Finland vs Germany: Compare Statistics

Side-by-side comparison of 112 key metrics across economy, population, geography, and more — latest data through 2026.

Summary

Comparing Finland and Germany: Finland leads on Refined Petroleum Products Production (310,600) against Germany (2.16); Finland leads on Oil Imports (318,100) against Germany (2.67); Finland leads on Refined Petroleum Products Consumption (217,100) against Germany (2.46). Across 112 compared metrics, Finland wins on 44 and Germany wins on 56.

  • Communications: 6 metrics compared
  • Economy: 45 metrics compared
  • Environment: 6 metrics compared
  • Geography: 6 metrics compared
  • Government: 4 metrics compared
  • Health: 10 metrics compared
  • Military and Security: 1 metric compared
  • People and Society: 30 metrics compared
  • Transportation: 4 metrics compared

Communications

6 metrics
Metric🇫🇮 Finland🇩🇪 GermanyShare
Internet Usage Rate by Country (% of Population)93.51 %92.48 %
Internet Userspercent of population: 94% (2023 est.)percent of population: 94% (2024 est.)
Press Freedom Index Score87.18 points83.85 points
Radios7.777.8
Televisions3.251.4
Waterways8,0007,300

Economy

45 metrics
Metric🇫🇮 Finland🇩🇪 GermanyShare
Agriculture Value Added as a Share of GDP by Country7.08B $42.94B $
Gross Domestic Product (GDP) by Country in Current US Dollars310.92B $5.03T $
Central Bank Discount Rate (%)1.25 %0 %
Coal Revenue00.02
Commercial Bank Prime Lending Rate (%)1.61 %1.67 %
Current Health Expenditure (% of GDP)9 % of GDP11.4 % of GDP
Ease of Doing Business Index80.279.7
Electricity Consumption82.79536.5
Electricity Exports3.1678.86
Electricity from Fossil Fuels4141
Electricity from Hydroelectric Plants202
Electricity from Nuclear Fuels175
Electricity from Other Renewables2352
Electricity Imports22.1128.34
Electricity Installed Capacity16.27208.5
Electricity Production66.54612.8
Energy Consumption per Capita (USD)183.54 USD per capita120.46 USD per capita
Gini Index Coefficient27.932.4
Gross Fixed Investment2017.8
Gross National Saving23.328
Industrial Production Growth Rate (%)-2.2 %-3 %
Inflation Rate (Consumer Prices)1.6 %2.3 %
Military Expenditures (% of GDP)2.8 % of GDP2.4 % of GDP
Natural Gas Consumption2.3593.36
Natural Gas Exports434.61
Natural Gas Imports2.32119.5
Natural Gas Production07.9
Natural Gas Proved ReservesNA cu m (1 January 2016 est.)39.5
Oil Consumption217,4002.5
Oil Exports133,600470,200
Oil Imports318,1002.67
Oil Production8,718147,200
Oil Proved Reserves0276
Population Below Poverty Line12.2 people14.8 people
Public Debt61.363.9
Real GDP Growth Rate (USD)-0.2 USD-0.2 USD
Refined Petroleum Products Consumption217,1002.46
Refined Petroleum Products Exports166,200494,000
Refined Petroleum Products Imports122,200883,800
Refined Petroleum Products Production310,6002.16
Remittances0.20.5
Revenue from Forest Resources0.360.03
Share of population in poverty ($3 a day)0.030.24
Taxes and Other Revenues25.411
Unemployment Rate8.3 %3.5 %

Environment

6 metrics
Metric🇫🇮 Finland🇩🇪 GermanyShare
Annual CO₂ Emissions Growth (abs)-2.02M-21.45M
Carbon Dioxide Emissions33.59600.19
Continental Shelf200200
Population Distributionthe vast majority of people are found in the south; the northern interior areas remain sparsely populatedsecond most populous country in Europe; a fairly even distribution throughout most of the country, with urban areas attracting larger and denser populations, particularly in the far-western part of the industrial state of North Rhine-Westphalia
Total Renewable Groundwater Resources by Country2.2 Cubic meters per year45.7 Cubic meters per year
Total Renewable Water Resources110154

Geography

6 metrics
Metric🇫🇮 Finland🇩🇪 GermanyShare
Percentage of land area by degree of urbanization0.8 %9.82 %
Above-Ground Biomass in Forest (tonnes/ha)59.77185.14
Agricultural land22,592 sq. km165,134 sq. km
Coastline Length (km)1,250 km2,389 km
Dam capacity per capita3,314.75 cubic meters per inhabitant47.27 cubic meters per inhabitant
Irrigated Land805,065

Government

4 metrics
Metric🇫🇮 Finland🇩🇪 GermanyShare
Rule of Law Index by Country100 %92.99 %
Administrative Divisions1916
Independence618
Suffrage Participation Rate1818

Health

10 metrics
Metric🇫🇮 Finland🇩🇪 GermanyShare
Diabetes Deaths Per 100,000 (Age-Std)7.9115.15
Diabetes Prevalence (% of Population)6.97.8
Health Expenditure (% of GDP)10.2 % of GDP12.7 % of GDP
HIV/AIDS Adult Prevalence RateNANA
Hospital Bed Density2.8 people/sq km7.8 people/sq km
Maternal Mortality Ratio (%)8 %4 %
Mean Age at First Birth29.529.9
Obesity Adult Prevalence Rate (%)22.2 %22.3 %
People Living With HIV/AIDS4,00093,000
Underweight Children Under 5NA0.5

Military and Security

1 metric
Metric🇫🇮 Finland🇩🇪 GermanyShare
Total Armed Forces Personnel (PPP)22,000183,000

People and Society

30 metrics
Metric🇫🇮 Finland🇩🇪 GermanyShare
Currently married (Percent)56.31 %54.08 %
Human Capital Index0.790.75
Life expectancy at birth85.05 years84.11 years
Median age of population43.4 years45.59 years
Population Change851.5 persons-741,055 persons
Population density18.7 per sq. km242.59 per sq. km
Total population5.63M persons83.60M persons
Academic Freedom Index0.820.88
Average Female Breast Size by Country: Worldwide Data & RankingsB-CA-B
Birth Rate (%)7.75 %8.87 %
Contraceptive Prevalence Rate85.5 %67 %
Death Rate (%)11.01 %11.96 %
Education Expenditure (% of GDP)6.4 % of GDP5.2 % of GDP
Female population of reproductive age1.18M persons16.48M persons
Labor Force Participation Rate2.943.77
Learning-adjusted years of school11.64 years11.24 years
Length of paid parental leave for mother0 days60 days
Major Urban Areas Population1.34 people3.57 people
Mean Male Height (cm)179.59179.88
Military Manpower at Military Age1818
Military Service Age and Obligationall Finnish men are obligated to serve 5.5-12 months of service within a branch of the military or the Border Guard upon reaching the age of 18 (length of service depends on the type of duty); women 18-29 may volunteer for service; there is also an option17
Percentage of population by degree of urbanization61.43 %73.51 %
Physician Density3.61 people/sq km4.53 people/sq km
Population Growth Rate0.02 %-0.13 %
Population living in slums0 %0 %
Total deaths61,296.9 persons1.07M persons
Total demand for family planning (Percent)81.66 %61.31 %
Total fertility rate1.22 per woman1.4 per woman
Total net-migration20,646.1 persons-349,130.8 persons
Under-five mortality rate2.2 per live births3.21 per live births

Transportation

4 metrics
Metric🇫🇮 Finland🇩🇪 GermanyShare
Air Travel Trips Per Capita (PPP)1.661.35
Airports98840
Civil Air Travel42239
Heliports17449

Related comparisons

Finland vs Germany: Compare Key Statistics and Facts | Geo Factbook