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Estonia vs Iceland: Compare Statistics

Side-by-side comparison of 106 key metrics across economy, population, geography, and more — latest data through 2026.

Estonia
est
Leads on 44 of 106 metrics
Iceland
isl
Leads on 45 of 106 metrics

Summary

Comparing Estonia and Iceland: Iceland leads on Radios (260,000) against Estonia (1.01); Iceland leads on Dam capacity per capita (5,604 cubic meters per inhabitant) against Estonia (133.26 cubic meters per inhabitant); Estonia leads on Irrigated Land (20) against Iceland (0.50). Across 106 compared metrics, Estonia wins on 44 and Iceland wins on 45.

  • Communications: 6 metrics compared
  • Economy: 44 metrics compared
  • Environment: 5 metrics compared
  • Geography: 6 metrics compared
  • Government: 4 metrics compared
  • Health: 10 metrics compared
  • Military and Security: 1 metric compared
  • People and Society: 26 metrics compared
  • Transportation: 4 metrics compared

Communications

6 metrics
Metric🇪🇪 Estonia🇮🇸 IcelandShare
Internet Usage Rate by Country (% of Population)93.18 %99.83 %★
Internet Userspercent of population: 93% (2023 est.)percent of population: 100% (2023 est.)
Press Freedom Index Score89.46 points★81.36 points
Radios1.01260,000★
Televisions605,000★98,000
Waterways320none

Economy

44 metrics
Metric🇪🇪 Estonia🇮🇸 IcelandShare
Agriculture Value Added as a Share of GDP by Country1.10B $1.21B $★
Gross Domestic Product (GDP) by Country in Current US Dollars49.13B $★39.63B $
Central Bank Discount Rate (%)0 %5.4 %★
Coal Revenue00
Commercial Bank Prime Lending Rate (%)4.2 %7.26 %★
Current Health Expenditure (% of GDP)6.7 % of GDP8.5 % of GDP★
Ease of Doing Business Index80.6★79
Electricity Consumption8.817.68★
Electricity Exports5.61★0
Electricity from Fossil Fuels72★4
Electricity from Hydroelectric Plants071★
Electricity from Nuclear Fuels00
Electricity from Other Renewables28★25
Electricity Imports3.58★0
Electricity Installed Capacity2.582.77★
Electricity Production11.5518.17★
Gini Index Coefficient32.3★26.6
Gross Fixed Investment23.3★14.5
Gross National Saving27★25.8
Industrial Production Growth Rate (%)-7 %-2.3 %★
Inflation Rate (Consumer Prices)3.5 %★5.9 %
Military Expenditures (% of GDP)2.14 % of GDP★0.3 % of GDP
Natural Gas Consumption481.4★0
Natural Gas Exports00
Natural Gas Imports481.4★0
Natural Gas Production00
Natural Gas Proved Reserves00
Oil Consumption31,000★17,430
Oil Exports01,209★
Oil Imports28,520★15,530
Oil Production7,642★0
Oil Proved Reserves00
Population Below Poverty Line22.5 people8.8 people★
Public Debt28.3★80.7
Real GDP Growth Rate (USD)-0.3 USD0.5 USD★
Refined Petroleum Products Consumption28,300★20,850
Refined Petroleum Products Exports27,150★2,530
Refined Petroleum Products Imports35,520★20,220
Refined Petroleum Products Production00
Remittances1.2★0.7
Revenue from Forest Resources0.85★0
Share of population in poverty ($3 a day)0.720.08★
Taxes and Other Revenues21.423.3★
Unemployment Rate7.9 %3.2 %★

Environment

5 metrics
Metric🇪🇪 Estonia🇮🇸 IcelandShare
Annual CO₂ Emissions Growth (abs)-437,480★294,776
Carbon Dioxide Emissions4.613.1★
Population Distributiona fairly even distribution throughout most of the country, with urban areas attracting larger and denser populationsIceland is almost entirely urban, with half of the population located in and around the capital of Reykjavik; smaller clusters are primarily found along the coast in the north and west
Total Renewable Groundwater Resources by Country4 Cubic meters per year24 Cubic meters per year★
Total Renewable Water Resources12.81170★

Geography

6 metrics
Metric🇪🇪 Estonia🇮🇸 IcelandShare
Percentage of land area by degree of urbanization1.03 %★0.16 %
Above-Ground Biomass in Forest (tonnes/ha)115.87★23.66
Agricultural land9,866.4 sq. km18,720 sq. km★
Coastline Length (km)3,794 km4,970 km★
Dam capacity per capita133.26 cubic meters per inhabitant5,604.12 cubic meters per inhabitant★
Irrigated Land20★0.5

Government

4 metrics
Metric🇪🇪 Estonia🇮🇸 IcelandShare
Rule of Law Index by Country92.62 %96.93 %★
Administrative Divisions1564★
Independence24★1
Suffrage Participation Rate1818

Health

10 metrics
Metric🇪🇪 Estonia🇮🇸 IcelandShare
Diabetes Deaths Per 100,000 (Age-Std)15.317.94★
Diabetes Prevalence (% of Population)6.96.9
Health Expenditure (% of GDP)6.9 % of GDP8.6 % of GDP★
HIV/AIDS Adult Prevalence RateNA0.1 %
Hospital Bed Density4.5 people/sq km★2.8 people/sq km
Maternal Mortality Ratio (%)5 %3 %★
Mean Age at First Birth28.228.7★
Obesity Adult Prevalence Rate (%)21.2 %★21.9 %
People Living With HIV/AIDS7,100note: estimate does not include children
Underweight Children Under 50.4NA

Military and Security

1 metric
Metric🇪🇪 Estonia🇮🇸 IcelandShare
Total Armed Forces Personnel (PPP)7,000★0

People and Society

26 metrics
Metric🇪🇪 Estonia🇮🇸 IcelandShare
Currently married (Percent)52.99 %★47.72 %
Human Capital Index0.81★0.74
Life expectancy at birth83.9 years84.66 years★
Median age of population42.96 years★36.28 years
Population Change-26,511.3 persons3,714.6 persons★
Population density31.32 per sq. km4.05 per sq. km★
Total population1.33M persons★403,136.5 persons
Academic Freedom Index0.97★0.76
Birth Rate (%)7.86 %12.47 %★
Contraceptive Prevalence RateNANA
Death Rate (%)12.57 %6.62 %★
Education Expenditure (% of GDP)5.2 % of GDP7.3 % of GDP★
Female population of reproductive age284,919.6 persons★96,725.95 persons
Labor Force Participation Rate756,200★248,400
Learning-adjusted years of school11.96 years★10.48 years
Length of paid parental leave for mother0 days288 days★
Major Urban Areas Population454,000 people★216,000 people
Mean Male Height (cm)181.59★180.49
Percentage of population by degree of urbanization65.76 %76.4 %★
Physician Density3.47 people/sq km4.37 people/sq km★
Population Growth Rate-0.47 %0.82 %★
Population living in slums0.34 %★0 %
Total deaths16,078.4 persons2,727.1 persons★
Total fertility rate1.27 per woman1.38 per woman★
Total net-migration-20,200.2 persons2,246.8 persons★
Under-five mortality rate1.89 per live births0.48 per live births★

Transportation

4 metrics
Metric🇪🇪 Estonia🇮🇸 IcelandShare
Air Travel Trips Per Capita (PPP)1.1614.35★
Airports3482★
Civil Air TravelNA major transport aircraft20
Heliports10★1

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Estonia vs Iceland: Compare Key Statistics and Facts | Geo Factbook