Germany vs Iceland: Compare Statistics

Side-by-side comparison of 108 key metrics across economy, population, geography, and more — latest data through 2026.

Summary

Comparing Germany and Iceland: Iceland leads on Major Urban Areas Population (216,000 people) against Germany (3.57 people); Germany leads on Irrigated Land (5,065) against Iceland (0.50); Iceland leads on Refined Petroleum Products Consumption (20,850) against Germany (2.46). Across 108 compared metrics, Germany wins on 56 and Iceland wins on 42.

  • Communications: 6 metrics compared
  • Economy: 44 metrics compared
  • Environment: 6 metrics compared
  • Geography: 6 metrics compared
  • Government: 4 metrics compared
  • Health: 10 metrics compared
  • Military and Security: 1 metric compared
  • People and Society: 27 metrics compared
  • Transportation: 4 metrics compared

Communications

6 metrics
Metric🇩🇪 Germany🇮🇸 IcelandShare
Internet Usage Rate by Country (% of Population)92.48 %99.83 %
Internet Userspercent of population: 94% (2024 est.)percent of population: 100% (2023 est.)
Press Freedom Index Score83.85 points81.36 points
Radios77.8260,000
Televisions51.498,000
Waterways7,500none

Economy

44 metrics
Metric🇩🇪 Germany🇮🇸 IcelandShare
Agriculture Value Added as a Share of GDP by Country42.94B $1.21B $
Gross Domestic Product (GDP) by Country in Current US Dollars5.03T $39.63B $
Central Bank Discount Rate (%)0 %5.4 %
Coal Revenue0.020
Commercial Bank Prime Lending Rate (%)1.67 %7.26 %
Current Health Expenditure (% of GDP)11.4 % of GDP8.5 % of GDP
Ease of Doing Business Index79.779
Electricity Consumption536.517.68
Electricity Exports78.860
Electricity from Fossil Fuels414
Electricity from Hydroelectric Plants271
Electricity from Nuclear Fuels50
Electricity from Other Renewables5225
Electricity Imports28.340
Electricity Installed Capacity208.52.77
Electricity Production612.818.17
Gini Index Coefficient32.426.6
Gross Fixed Investment17.814.5
Gross National Saving2825.8
Industrial Production Growth Rate (%)-3 %-2.3 %
Inflation Rate (Consumer Prices)2.3 %5.9 %
Military Expenditures (% of GDP)1.38 % of GDP0.3 % of GDP
Natural Gas Consumption93.360
Natural Gas Exports34.610
Natural Gas Imports119.50
Natural Gas Production7.90
Natural Gas Proved Reserves39.50
Oil Consumption2.517,430
Oil Exports470,2001,209
Oil Imports2.6715,530
Oil Production147,2000
Oil Proved Reserves2760
Population Below Poverty Line14.8 people8.8 people
Public Debt63.980.7
Real GDP Growth Rate (USD)-0.2 USD0.5 USD
Refined Petroleum Products Consumption2.4620,850
Refined Petroleum Products Exports494,0002,530
Refined Petroleum Products Imports883,80020,220
Refined Petroleum Products Production2.160
Remittances0.50.7
Revenue from Forest Resources0.030
Share of population in poverty ($3 a day)0.250.08
Taxes and Other Revenues1123.3
Unemployment Rate3.5 %3.2 %

Environment

6 metrics
Metric🇩🇪 Germany🇮🇸 IcelandShare
Annual CO₂ Emissions Growth (abs)-21.45M294,776
Carbon Dioxide Emissions600.193.1
Continental Shelf200edge of continental margin or 200 nm;
Population Distributionsecond most populous country in Europe; a fairly even distribution throughout most of the country, with urban areas attracting larger and denser populations, particularly in the far-western part of the industrial state of North Rhine-WestphaliaIceland is almost entirely urban, with half of the population located in and around the capital of Reykjavik; smaller clusters are primarily found along the coast in the north and west
Total Renewable Groundwater Resources by Country45.7 Cubic meters per year24 Cubic meters per year
Total Renewable Water Resources154170

Geography

6 metrics
Metric🇩🇪 Germany🇮🇸 IcelandShare
Percentage of land area by degree of urbanization9.82 %0.16 %
Above-Ground Biomass in Forest (tonnes/ha)185.1423.66
Agricultural land165,134 sq. km18,720 sq. km
Coastline Length (km)2,389 km4,970 km
Dam capacity per capita47.27 cubic meters per inhabitant5,604.12 cubic meters per inhabitant
Irrigated Land5,0650.5

Government

4 metrics
Metric🇩🇪 Germany🇮🇸 IcelandShare
Rule of Law Index by Country92.99 %96.93 %
Administrative Divisions1664
Independence181
Suffrage Participation Rate1818

Health

10 metrics
Metric🇩🇪 Germany🇮🇸 IcelandShare
Diabetes Deaths Per 100,000 (Age-Std)15.157.27
Diabetes Prevalence (% of Population)7.86.9
Health Expenditure (% of GDP)12.7 % of GDP8.6 % of GDP
HIV/AIDS Adult Prevalence RateNA0.1 %
Hospital Bed Density7.8 people/sq km2.8 people/sq km
Maternal Mortality Ratio (%)4 %3 %
Mean Age at First Birth29.928.7
Obesity Adult Prevalence Rate (%)22.3 %21.9 %
People Living With HIV/AIDS93,000note: estimate does not include children
Underweight Children Under 50.5NA

Military and Security

1 metric
Metric🇩🇪 Germany🇮🇸 IcelandShare
Total Armed Forces Personnel (PPP)183,0000

People and Society

27 metrics
Metric🇩🇪 Germany🇮🇸 IcelandShare
Currently married (Percent)54.08 %47.72 %
Human Capital Index0.750.74
Life expectancy at birth84.11 years84.66 years
Median age of population45.59 years36.28 years
Population Change-741,055 persons3,714.6 persons
Population density242.59 per sq. km4.05 per sq. km
Total population83.60M persons403,136.5 persons
Academic Freedom Index0.880.76
Average Female Breast Size by Country: Worldwide Data & RankingsA-BC
Birth Rate (%)8.87 %12.47 %
Contraceptive Prevalence Rate67 %NA
Death Rate (%)11.96 %6.62 %
Education Expenditure (% of GDP)5.2 % of GDP7.3 % of GDP
Female population of reproductive age16.48M persons96,725.95 persons
Labor Force Participation Rate43.77248,400
Learning-adjusted years of school11.24 years10.48 years
Length of paid parental leave for mother60 days288 days
Major Urban Areas Population3.57 people216,000 people
Mean Male Height (cm)179.88180.49
Percentage of population by degree of urbanization73.51 %76.4 %
Physician Density4.53 people/sq km4.37 people/sq km
Population Growth Rate-0.13 %0.82 %
Population living in slums0 %0 %
Total deaths1.07M persons2,727.1 persons
Total fertility rate1.4 per woman1.38 per woman
Total net-migration-349,130.8 persons2,246.8 persons
Under-five mortality rate3.21 per live births0.48 per live births

Transportation

4 metrics
Metric🇩🇪 Germany🇮🇸 IcelandShare
Air Travel Trips Per Capita (PPP)1.3514.35
Airports84082
Civil Air Travel23920
Heliports4491

Related comparisons