Agricultural land 2016
Agricultural land measures the area dedicated to farming and cultivation in countries, impacting food production and sustainability. Understanding this statistic is crucial for assessing agricultural capacity and economic development.
Interactive Map
Complete Data Rankings
Rank | ||
|---|---|---|
1 | China | 5,229,520 sq. km |
2 | United States | 4,263,890 sq. km |
3 | Australia | 3,426,020 sq. km |
4 | Brazil | 2,361,590 sq. km |
5 | Kazakhstan | 2,162,420 sq. km |
6 | Russia | 2,154,940 sq. km |
7 | India | 1,795,780 sq. km |
8 | Saudi Arabia | 1,736,080 sq. km |
9 | Argentina | 1,188,610 sq. km |
10 | Mongolia | 1,135,610 sq. km |
11 | Sudan | 1,120,550 sq. km |
12 | Mexico | 983,380 sq. km |
13 | South Africa | 963,410 sq. km |
14 | Nigeria | 675,364 sq. km |
15 | Canada | 580,500 sq. km |
16 | Indonesia | 523,322 sq. km |
17 | Chad | 503,380 sq. km |
18 | Niger | 463,950 sq. km |
19 | Iran | 459,540 sq. km |
20 | Angola | 458,240 sq. km |
21 | Colombia | 447,688 sq. km |
22 | Somalia | 441,260 sq. km |
23 | Mali | 422,258 sq. km |
24 | Ukraine | 415,150 sq. km |
25 | Algeria | 413,602 sq. km |
26 | Mozambique | 410,870 sq. km |
27 | Madagascar | 408,950 sq. km |
28 | Mauritania | 397,100 sq. km |
29 | Namibia | 388,100 sq. km |
30 | Tanzania | 386,728 sq. km |
31 | Turkey | 383,280 sq. km |
32 | Bolivia | 380,830 sq. km |
33 | Afghanistan | 379,100 sq. km |
34 | Turkmenistan | 375,261 sq. km |
35 | Ethiopia | 373,646 sq. km |
36 | Pakistan | 367,940 sq. km |
37 | Congo, Democratic Republic of the | 326,720 sq. km |
38 | Morocco | 308,750 sq. km |
39 | France | 287,180 sq. km |
40 | Kenya | 284,586 sq. km |
41 | South Sudan | 283,568 sq. km |
42 | Spain | 262,657 sq. km |
43 | Botswana | 258,616 sq. km |
44 | Uzbekistan | 255,457 sq. km |
45 | Peru | 240,000 sq. km |
46 | Côte d'Ivoire | 239,857 sq. km |
47 | Zambia | 237,390 sq. km |
48 | Yemen | 233,858 sq. km |
49 | Thailand | 228,420 sq. km |
50 | Venezuela | 215,000 sq. km |
51 | Paraguay | 201,303 sq. km |
52 | United Kingdom | 173,500 sq. km |
53 | Germany | 166,590 sq. km |
54 | Guinea | 163,426 sq. km |
55 | Zimbabwe | 161,810 sq. km |
56 | Libya | 153,500 sq. km |
57 | Uganda | 144,150 sq. km |
58 | Poland | 143,740 sq. km |
59 | Uruguay | 142,653 sq. km |
60 | Syrian Arab Republic | 139,161 sq. km |
61 | Burkina Faso | 136,324 sq. km |
62 | Romania | 135,210 sq. km |
63 | Italy | 128,120 sq. km |
64 | Myanmar | 127,600 sq. km |
65 | Chile | 126,381 sq. km |
66 | Philippines | 125,560 sq. km |
67 | Ghana | 123,579 sq. km |
68 | Vietnam | 121,722 sq. km |
69 | Congo | 106,255 sq. km |
70 | New Zealand | 106,140 sq. km |
71 | Kyrgyzstan | 105,411 sq. km |
72 | Cameroon | 97,500 sq. km |
73 | Tunisia | 97,026 sq. km |
74 | Iraq | 93,227 sq. km |
75 | Senegal | 92,880 sq. km |
76 | Bangladesh | 91,942.1 sq. km |
77 | Malaysia | 85,710 sq. km |
78 | Belarus | 85,327 sq. km |
79 | Eritrea | 75,920 sq. km |
80 | Cuba | 62,267 sq. km |
81 | Greece | 61,360 sq. km |
82 | Malawi | 57,620 sq. km |
83 | Cambodia | 57,000 sq. km |
84 | Ecuador | 55,160 sq. km |
85 | Hungary | 52,820 sq. km |
86 | Nicaragua | 50,730 sq. km |
87 | Bulgaria | 50,210 sq. km |
88 | Central African Republic | 49,170 sq. km |
89 | Japan | 48,130 sq. km |
90 | Azerbaijan | 47,730 sq. km |
91 | Guatemala | 44,938 sq. km |
92 | Ireland | 44,610 sq. km |
93 | Nepal | 39,752.7 sq. km |
94 | Sierra Leone | 39,490 sq. km |
95 | Benin | 38,767.4 sq. km |
96 | Togo | 38,200 sq. km |
97 | Tajikistan | 37,979 sq. km |
98 | Egypt | 37,337.7 sq. km |
99 | Portugal | 36,190.3 sq. km |
100 | Czech Republic | 34,880 sq. km |
101 | Serbia | 34,560 sq. km |
102 | Honduras | 34,240 sq. km |
103 | Sweden | 30,209.2 sq. km |
104 | Lithuania | 29,539 sq. km |
105 | Sri Lanka | 27,500 sq. km |
106 | Austria | 26,701.7 sq. km |
107 | Denmark | 26,251 sq. km |
108 | North Korea | 26,030 sq. km |
109 | Dominican Republic | 25,037.1 sq. km |
110 | Laos | 24,260 sq. km |
111 | Georgia | 23,940 sq. km |
112 | Lesotho | 23,560 sq. km |
113 | Republic of Moldova | 23,179 sq. km |
114 | Finland | 22,750 sq. km |
115 | Panama | 22,130 sq. km |
116 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 22,090 sq. km |
117 | Gabon | 21,532.4 sq. km |
118 | Haiti | 20,680 sq. km |
119 | Rwanda | 20,050 sq. km |
120 | Burundi | 19,680 sq. km |
121 | Latvia | 19,310 sq. km |
122 | Slovakia | 18,860 sq. km |
123 | Iceland | 18,720 sq. km |
124 | Liberia | 18,464.8 sq. km |
125 | Netherlands | 18,150 sq. km |
126 | Costa Rica | 17,427.3 sq. km |
127 | Djibouti | 17,028 sq. km |
128 | South Korea | 17,008 sq. km |
129 | Armenia | 16,768 sq. km |
130 | Croatia | 15,460 sq. km |
131 | Switzerland | 15,147.5 sq. km |
132 | Oman | 14,360 sq. km |
133 | Belgium | 13,508 sq. km |
134 | Papua New Guinea | 13,280 sq. km |
135 | North Macedonia | 12,650 sq. km |
136 | El Salvador | 12,141 sq. km |
137 | Eswatini | 12,080 sq. km |
138 | Albania | 11,817 sq. km |
139 | Jordan | 10,659.6 sq. km |
140 | Estonia | 10,030 sq. km |
141 | Norway | 9,836.61 sq. km |
142 | Guinea-Bissau | 7,948.45 sq. km |
143 | Guyana | 7,190 sq. km |
144 | Lebanon | 6,710 sq. km |
145 | Gambia | 6,440 sq. km |
146 | Slovenia | 6,174.8 sq. km |
147 | Israel | 5,520 sq. km |
148 | Bhutan | 5,190 sq. km |
149 | State of Palestine | 4,344.18 sq. km |
150 | Jamaica | 4,170 sq. km |
151 | United Arab Emirates | 3,838 sq. km |
152 | Timor-Leste | 3,411 sq. km |
153 | Fiji | 3,149 sq. km |
154 | Montenegro | 2,557 sq. km |
155 | Greenland | 2,431.1 sq. km |
156 | Vanuatu | 1,870 sq. km |
157 | New Caledonia | 1,840.3 sq. km |
158 | Puerto Rico | 1,784 sq. km |
159 | Belize | 1,700 sq. km |
160 | Kuwait | 1,500 sq. km |
161 | Comoros | 1,330 sq. km |
162 | Luxembourg | 1,306.51 sq. km |
163 | Cyprus | 1,093.9 sq. km |
164 | Equatorial Guinea | 1,044.1 sq. km |
165 | Solomon Islands | 1,016 sq. km |
166 | Faroe Islands | 963.5 sq. km |
167 | Suriname | 870 sq. km |
168 | Mauritius | 860 sq. km |
169 | Cabo Verde | 790 sq. km |
170 | Qatar | 710 sq. km |
171 | Samoa | 688.1 sq. km |
172 | Trinidad and Tobago | 540 sq. km |
173 | Isle of Man | 402 sq. km |
174 | Sao Tome and Principe | 400 sq. km |
175 | Tonga | 350 sq. km |
176 | Kiribati | 340 sq. km |
177 | French Polynesia | 304.988 sq. km |
178 | Dominica | 250 sq. km |
179 | Andorra | 188.2 sq. km |
180 | Guam | 170 sq. km |
181 | Brunei Darussalam | 134 sq. km |
182 | Bahamas | 130 sq. km |
183 | Malta | 103.8 sq. km |
184 | Barbados | 100 sq. km |
185 | Saint Lucia | 99.4 sq. km |
186 | Antigua and Barbuda | 90 sq. km |
187 | Bahrain | 82.2 sq. km |
188 | Grenada | 80 sq. km |
189 | British Virgin Islands | 70 sq. km |
190 | Marshall Islands | 70 sq. km |
191 | Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | 70 sq. km |
192 | Maldives | 64 sq. km |
193 | Saint Kitts and Nevis | 60 sq. km |
194 | Liechtenstein | 52 sq. km |
195 | China, Hong Kong SAR | 50 sq. km |
196 | Micronesia (Fed. States of) | 50 sq. km |
197 | Palau | 43 sq. km |
198 | United States Virgin Islands | 40 sq. km |
199 | American Samoa | 27.5 sq. km |
200 | Cayman Islands | 27 sq. km |
201 | San Marino | 23 sq. km |
202 | Aruba | 20 sq. km |
203 | Tuvalu | 18 sq. km |
204 | Northern Mariana Islands | 17 sq. km |
205 | Seychelles | 15.5 sq. km |
206 | Turks and Caicos Islands | 10 sq. km |
207 | Singapore | 6.6 sq. km |
208 | Nauru | 4 sq. km |
209 | Bermuda | 3 sq. km |
↑Top 10 Countries
- #1
China
- #2
United States
- #3
Australia
- #4
Brazil
- #5
Kazakhstan
- #6
Russia
- #7
India
- #8
Saudi Arabia
- #9
Argentina
- #10
Mongolia
Analysis: These countries represent the highest values in this dataset, showcasing significant scale and impact on global statistics.
↓Bottom 10 Countries
- #209
Bermuda
- #208
Nauru
- #207
Singapore
- #206
Turks and Caicos Islands
- #205
Seychelles
- #204
Northern Mariana Islands
- #203
Tuvalu
- #202
Aruba
- #201
San Marino
- #200
Cayman Islands
Context: These countries or territories have the lowest values, often due to geographic size, administrative status, or specific characteristics.
Analysis & Context
Agricultural Land is a crucial measure reflecting the area dedicated to farming and cultivation worldwide. In 2016, this statistic played a significant role in assessing global food production capacity and sustainability. Understanding the distribution and changes in agricultural land can provide insights into economic development and environmental policies across different nations.
Global Overview
In 2016, the distribution of Agricultural land varied widely among countries, reflecting diverse climatic, geographic, and economic conditions. With data available for 200 countries, the total area dedicated to agriculture highlighted critical aspects of global food security and economic stability. The range of agricultural land spanned from a minimum of 27 square kilometers to a maximum of 5,229,520 square kilometers, illustrating stark contrasts between small island nations and vast continental countries.
Key Findings
Among the top contributors to global agricultural land, China led with a staggering area of 5,229,520 square kilometers, showcasing its vast agricultural capacity. The United States followed with 4,263,890 square kilometers, and Australia came third with 3,426,020 square kilometers. These countries, with their large land masses, naturally dominate the rankings, underscoring their significant roles in global food production.
Conversely, nations like the Cayman Islands and American Samoa reported the smallest areas, with just 27 and 27.5 square kilometers respectively. These figures reflect the limited agricultural potential of smaller island economies, often reliant on imports for food supply.
Regional Analysis
When examining agricultural land across different regions, notable patterns emerge. In Asia, China and India, with 5,229,520 and 1,795,780 square kilometers respectively, highlight the region's pivotal role in global agriculture. Meanwhile, in the Americas, the United States and Brazil lead the charge, while Africa sees significant contributions from countries like Niger, indicating varying degrees of agricultural development.
Europe presents a more balanced picture with moderate agricultural land sizes, reflecting intensive farming practices and efficient land use. Russia, with 2,154,940 square kilometers, stands out in the region, leveraging its vast territory for extensive agriculture.
Trends & Changes
Year-over-year changes in agricultural land use provide further insights into global trends. In 2016, the average change was a slight decrease of 217.49 square kilometers, or 0.1%. The United States saw one of the largest increases, gaining 8,540 square kilometers (0.2%), driven by policy shifts and technological advancements in agriculture.
Conversely, Australia experienced a notable decrease of 55,170 square kilometers (1.6%), reflecting environmental challenges and land management policies. Argentina also saw a significant reduction, emphasizing the impact of economic and climatic factors on agricultural land use.
Context & Implications
The variations in agricultural land across countries in 2016 have profound implications. Countries with large agricultural areas, like China and the United States, play vital roles in ensuring food security not only domestically but globally. However, the decreases observed in nations like Australia and Argentina highlight vulnerabilities to environmental changes and economic pressures, necessitating adaptive strategies for sustainable agricultural practices.
Moreover, the disparities between countries with extensive agricultural lands and those with minimal areas underscore the importance of international cooperation and trade in maintaining global food systems. As nations navigate these challenges, understanding the dynamics of agricultural land use remains essential for policymakers aiming to balance economic growth with environmental sustainability.
In conclusion, Agricultural land in 2016 offered a snapshot of global agricultural capacity, revealing critical trends and regional patterns. The data not only informed national policies but also underscored the interconnected nature of global food security and economic development.
Insights by country
Nauru
Nauru ranks 208th out of 209 countries in terms of agricultural land, with a total of only 4 square kilometers designated for this purpose as of 2016. This minimal amount of agricultural land reflects the country's geographical limitations, as Nauru is a small island nation with a total area of approximately 21 square kilometers, making it one of the smallest countries in the world.
The limited agricultural capacity is primarily due to Nauru's phosphate mining history, which has depleted much of the island's arable land, leaving behind a landscape that is not conducive to farming. Consequently, the nation relies heavily on imported food to meet the dietary needs of its population, which can lead to food security concerns and increased vulnerability to global market fluctuations.
In addition to these challenges, Nauru's climate, characterized by its tropical conditions, also influences agricultural productivity. The reliance on imports and the lack of local agricultural development highlight significant challenges for Nauru, underscoring the importance of sustainable practices and alternative food sources to enhance food security in the future.
Cayman Islands
The Cayman Islands ranks 200 out of 209 countries in terms of agricultural land, with a total of 27 square kilometers dedicated to this purpose as of 2016. This limited area for agriculture is reflective of the islands' geographical constraints, which include a total land area of approximately 264 square kilometers.
The small size of agricultural land in the Cayman Islands can be attributed to a variety of factors, including the predominant focus on tourism and finance as the main economic drivers, leading to less emphasis on agricultural development. Additionally, the islands' tropical climate allows for limited agricultural diversity, which further constrains large-scale farming operations.
Despite these challenges, the Cayman Islands has initiatives aimed at promoting local food production, particularly in response to the high cost of imported food. This situation highlights the ongoing need for sustainable agricultural practices to enhance food security in a region where agricultural land is scarce.
Chile
In 2016, Chile ranked 65th out of 209 countries in terms of agricultural land, encompassing a total area of 126,381 square kilometers. This statistic reflects the country's substantial commitment to agriculture, which plays a significant role in its economy, contributing notably to both domestic consumption and export revenues.
The extensive agricultural land in Chile is influenced by its diverse climate and geography, which allows for the cultivation of a wide range of crops, including fruits, vegetables, and grains. Additionally, the country's long coastline and varied altitudes enable the production of unique products, such as grapes for wine and cherries for export.
Factors contributing to the extent of agricultural land include the adoption of modern farming techniques, government support for agricultural development, and the strategic positioning of Chile in global markets. Interestingly, Chile is one of the world's top exporters of fresh fruit, particularly in the Southern Hemisphere, and has a significant presence in the global wine industry.
Denmark
In 2016, Denmark ranked 107th out of 209 countries in terms of agricultural land, encompassing a total area of 26,251 square kilometers. This significant portion of land is primarily utilized for the cultivation of crops and livestock farming, reflecting Denmark's robust agricultural sector, which plays a crucial role in its economy.
The relatively high percentage of agricultural land in Denmark can be attributed to its favorable climatic conditions and advanced farming techniques. The Danish agricultural industry is known for its efficiency and innovation, including the use of technology in farming practices, which has contributed to high yields and sustainable farming methods.
Additionally, Denmark is one of the largest exporters of agricultural products in Europe, particularly in sectors such as pork and dairy. The emphasis on quality and sustainability in agriculture has not only bolstered Denmark's economy but also positioned it as a leader in environmentally friendly farming practices.
Eritrea
Eritrea ranks 79th out of 209 countries in terms of agricultural land, covering a total area of 75,920 square kilometers as of 2016. This substantial portion of land is vital for the country's agricultural sector, which plays a crucial role in supporting the livelihoods of a significant portion of the Eritrean population.
The prominence of agricultural land in Eritrea can be attributed to the country's reliance on subsistence farming, which is essential for food security. However, the agricultural landscape is challenged by factors such as arid climatic conditions, limited access to modern farming techniques, and ongoing socio-political issues that affect productivity and land utilization.
Additionally, Eritrea's agricultural development is influenced by its historical context, including the impacts of a prolonged struggle for independence and subsequent government policies that have shaped land ownership and agricultural practices. Despite these challenges, agriculture remains a cornerstone of Eritrean society, contributing to both the economy and cultural identity.
Egypt
In 2016, Egypt ranked 98th out of 209 countries in terms of agricultural land, encompassing a total area of 37,337.7 square kilometers. This statistic reflects the country's efforts to sustain its agricultural sector, which is a crucial component of the national economy and food security.
The relatively limited area of agricultural land in Egypt is primarily due to its geographical constraints, as the majority of the country is covered by desert. The Nile River and its delta provide fertile land, which supports agriculture; however, this region is subject to challenges such as water scarcity and periodic droughts, impacting agricultural productivity.
Additionally, Egypt's agricultural sector employs a significant portion of the population, indicating its importance not just for food production but also for economic stability. As of 2016, agriculture was a vital sector, contributing to both domestic consumption and export revenues, highlighting the need for sustainable land management practices in light of environmental pressures.
Mozambique
Mozambique ranks 26th out of 209 countries in terms of the total area of agricultural land, encompassing approximately 410,870 square kilometers. This substantial area reflects the country's reliance on agriculture as a cornerstone of its economy, with a significant portion of the population engaged in farming activities.
The extensive agricultural land in Mozambique is attributed to its favorable climate and diverse ecosystems, which allow for the cultivation of various crops, including maize, cassava, and rice. Additionally, the country's agricultural sector is vital for food security and employment, although it faces challenges such as inadequate infrastructure, vulnerability to climate change, and periodic droughts and floods.
In the context of sub-Saharan Africa, Mozambique's agricultural land is vital not only for domestic consumption but also for potential export opportunities. However, improving agricultural practices and boosting productivity remain essential for maximizing the benefits of this land resource.
Fiji
In 2016, Fiji ranked 153rd out of 209 countries in terms of agricultural land, encompassing a total area of 3,149 square kilometers. This statistic reflects the significant role agriculture plays in Fiji's economy, as it employs a large portion of the population and contributes to food security.
The extent of agricultural land in Fiji can be attributed to its favorable tropical climate, which supports the cultivation of various crops, including sugarcane, taro, and coconut. However, challenges such as land tenure issues, limited access to modern farming techniques, and vulnerability to climate change can affect agricultural productivity and land use.
Furthermore, agriculture in Fiji is not only vital for domestic consumption but also for export, particularly in the case of sugar and other tropical products. The reliance on agriculture underscores the need for sustainable practices to ensure that this vital sector can withstand environmental changes and continue to thrive.
Greece
In 2016, Greece ranked 81st out of 209 countries in terms of agricultural land, encompassing a total area of 61,360 square kilometers. This significant portion of land highlights the importance of agriculture to the Greek economy, which has historically relied on farming and related activities.
The allocation of agricultural land in Greece can be attributed to its Mediterranean climate, which is conducive to the cultivation of various crops, including olives, grapes, and citrus fruits. Moreover, the country's topography, characterized by mountainous regions and fertile plains, supports diverse agricultural practices.
Interestingly, Greece's agricultural sector accounts for a notable share of its GDP and employs a significant portion of the workforce. This sector is vital not only for food production but also for the preservation of traditional lifestyles and rural culture in the country.
Portugal
In 2016, Portugal ranked 99th out of 209 countries in terms of agricultural land, with a total area of 36,190.3 square kilometers dedicated to agriculture. This statistic reflects the country's commitment to maintaining a significant portion of its land for farming and agricultural activities, which are vital to its economy and cultural heritage.
The relatively substantial amount of agricultural land in Portugal can be attributed to its Mediterranean climate, which supports a diverse range of crops, including olives, grapes, and various fruits and vegetables. Additionally, traditional farming practices and the promotion of local products have played a role in sustaining agricultural land use.
Interestingly, agriculture remains an essential part of the Portuguese economy, contributing to rural employment and the preservation of traditional landscapes. Despite urbanization pressures, the preservation of agricultural land is crucial for ensuring food security and maintaining the country’s agricultural identity.
Data Source
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO)
The Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) is a specialized agency of the United Nations that leads international efforts to defeat hunger.
Visit Data SourceHistorical Data by Year
Explore Agricultural land data across different years. Compare trends and see how statistics have changed over time.
More Geography Facts
Percentage of land area by degree of urbanization
Explore the percentage of land area by degree of urbanization, highlighting how urban development shapes countries' landscapes and influences economic growth. Understanding this statistic reveals the balance between urban and rural spaces, essential for sustainable planning.
View dataBrowse All Geography
Explore more facts and statistics in this category
All Categories
Discover more categories with comprehensive global data