Agricultural land 1977
Agricultural land measures the area dedicated to farming and cultivation in countries, impacting food production and sustainability. Understanding this statistic is crucial for assessing agricultural capacity and economic development.
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Complete Data Rankings
Rank | ||
|---|---|---|
1 | China | 4,124,970 sq. km |
2 | Brazil | 2,177,010 sq. km |
3 | Canada | 627,850 sq. km |
4 | Chad | 481,000 sq. km |
5 | Colombia | 453,150 sq. km |
6 | Bolivia | 329,530 sq. km |
7 | France | 319,100 sq. km |
8 | Botswana | 260,020 sq. km |
9 | Congo, Democratic Republic of the | 256,300 sq. km |
10 | Germany | 187,090 sq. km |
11 | Côte d'Ivoire | 171,350 sq. km |
12 | Chile | 171,000 sq. km |
13 | Ghana | 118,000 sq. km |
14 | Congo | 105,619 sq. km |
15 | Greece | 91,120 sq. km |
16 | Burkina Faso | 90,350 sq. km |
17 | Cameroon | 86,440 sq. km |
18 | Bulgaria | 62,060 sq. km |
19 | Cuba | 60,380 sq. km |
20 | Ecuador | 58,350 sq. km |
21 | Central African Republic | 49,255 sq. km |
22 | Czech Republic | 42,820 sq. km |
23 | Georgia | 32,290 sq. km |
24 | Denmark | 29,270 sq. km |
25 | Egypt | 26,350 sq. km |
26 | Finland | 25,976 sq. km |
27 | Cambodia | 25,500 sq. km |
28 | Dominican Republic | 25,400 sq. km |
29 | Croatia | 24,040 sq. km |
30 | Costa Rica | 22,870 sq. km |
31 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 22,000 sq. km |
32 | Burundi | 21,430 sq. km |
33 | Gabon | 19,593.8 sq. km |
34 | Eswatini | 13,930 sq. km |
35 | Estonia | 13,740 sq. km |
36 | Djibouti | 13,010 sq. km |
37 | El Salvador | 12,263 sq. km |
38 | Gambia | 5,740 sq. km |
39 | Bhutan | 4,000 sq. km |
40 | Fiji | 2,700 sq. km |
41 | Cyprus | 1,761 sq. km |
42 | Equatorial Guinea | 1,228.5 sq. km |
43 | Faroe Islands | 965.32 sq. km |
44 | Comoros | 950 sq. km |
45 | Cabo Verde | 650 sq. km |
46 | French Polynesia | 404.686 sq. km |
47 | Dominica | 190 sq. km |
48 | Brunei Darussalam | 150 sq. km |
49 | China, Hong Kong SAR | 90 sq. km |
50 | British Virgin Islands | 80 sq. km |
51 | Cayman Islands | 27 sq. km |
52 | Eritrea | NaN sq. km |
53 | Ethiopia | NaN sq. km |
54 | Australia | 4,915,100 sq. km |
55 | Russia | 2,216,310 sq. km |
56 | Mongolia | 1,259,750 sq. km |
57 | Mexico | 976,010 sq. km |
58 | Nigeria | 559,160 sq. km |
59 | Mauritania | 394,500 sq. km |
60 | Namibia | 386,550 sq. km |
61 | Madagascar | 359,290 sq. km |
62 | Pakistan | 359,130 sq. km |
63 | Mozambique | 346,800 sq. km |
64 | Mali | 320,750 sq. km |
65 | Niger | 297,800 sq. km |
66 | Morocco | 275,000 sq. km |
67 | Peru | 197,050 sq. km |
68 | Poland | 191,590 sq. km |
69 | Romania | 149,600 sq. km |
70 | Libya | 144,650 sq. km |
71 | New Zealand | 142,762 sq. km |
72 | Paraguay | 122,930 sq. km |
73 | Myanmar | 103,560 sq. km |
74 | Philippines | 100,900 sq. km |
75 | Malaysia | 45,707.4 sq. km |
76 | Nepal | 40,400 sq. km |
77 | Portugal | 39,660 sq. km |
78 | Malawi | 39,150 sq. km |
79 | Nicaragua | 37,300 sq. km |
80 | Lithuania | 33,890 sq. km |
81 | Republic of Moldova | 25,600 sq. km |
82 | North Korea | 23,316 sq. km |
83 | Panama | 18,490 sq. km |
84 | Rwanda | 16,650 sq. km |
85 | Liberia | 11,397.6 sq. km |
86 | Oman | 10,490 sq. km |
87 | Montenegro | 5,150 sq. km |
88 | Mauritius | 1,140 sq. km |
89 | Liechtenstein | 90 sq. km |
90 | Luxembourg | NaN sq. km |
91 | United States | 4,303,310 sq. km |
92 | Kazakhstan | 2,214,630 sq. km |
93 | India | 1,795,910 sq. km |
94 | Argentina | 1,273,830 sq. km |
95 | South Africa | 940,580 sq. km |
96 | Saudi Arabia | 868,040 sq. km |
97 | Iran | 596,930 sq. km |
98 | Angola | 448,480 sq. km |
99 | Somalia | 439,850 sq. km |
100 | Algeria | 438,320 sq. km |
101 | Ukraine | 419,290 sq. km |
102 | Afghanistan | 380,500 sq. km |
103 | Turkey | 380,290 sq. km |
104 | Turkmenistan | 353,500 sq. km |
105 | Indonesia | 351,139 sq. km |
106 | Spain | 315,900 sq. km |
107 | Tanzania | 290,000 sq. km |
108 | Uzbekistan | 277,240 sq. km |
109 | Kenya | 255,800 sq. km |
110 | Yemen | 234,600 sq. km |
111 | Venezuela | 206,840 sq. km |
112 | Zambia | 202,740 sq. km |
113 | United Kingdom | 184,900 sq. km |
114 | Thailand | 179,650 sq. km |
115 | Italy | 175,010 sq. km |
116 | Uruguay | 152,010 sq. km |
117 | Syrian Arab Republic | 140,400 sq. km |
118 | Guinea | 138,669 sq. km |
119 | Zimbabwe | 114,783 sq. km |
120 | Uganda | 105,380 sq. km |
121 | Kyrgyzstan | 100,880 sq. km |
122 | Bangladesh | 99,910 sq. km |
123 | Tunisia | 94,730 sq. km |
124 | Belarus | 93,910 sq. km |
125 | Iraq | 92,850 sq. km |
126 | Senegal | 88,440 sq. km |
127 | Vietnam | 68,120 sq. km |
128 | Hungary | 67,290 sq. km |
129 | Japan | 62,400 sq. km |
130 | Ireland | 48,808 sq. km |
131 | Tajikistan | 44,890 sq. km |
132 | Azerbaijan | 44,462 sq. km |
133 | Sweden | 37,220 sq. km |
134 | Serbia | 35,370 sq. km |
135 | Honduras | 32,450 sq. km |
136 | Austria | 31,776 sq. km |
137 | Guatemala | 29,930 sq. km |
138 | Togo | 28,800 sq. km |
139 | Sierra Leone | 26,990 sq. km |
140 | Latvia | 25,300 sq. km |
141 | Slovakia | 24,460 sq. km |
142 | Sri Lanka | 24,330 sq. km |
143 | Lesotho | 22,920 sq. km |
144 | South Korea | 22,670 sq. km |
145 | Netherlands | 20,658 sq. km |
146 | Benin | 19,325.6 sq. km |
147 | Iceland | 19,310 sq. km |
148 | Belgium | 17,680 sq. km |
149 | Switzerland | 16,414 sq. km |
150 | Laos | 15,900 sq. km |
151 | Haiti | 15,850 sq. km |
152 | North Macedonia | 13,070 sq. km |
153 | Armenia | 11,700 sq. km |
154 | Jordan | 11,180 sq. km |
155 | Albania | 11,090 sq. km |
156 | Guyana | 10,080.3 sq. km |
157 | Norway | 8,990 sq. km |
158 | Papua New Guinea | 7,580 sq. km |
159 | Lebanon | 6,250 sq. km |
160 | Slovenia | 5,640 sq. km |
161 | Israel | 5,310 sq. km |
162 | Guinea-Bissau | 5,106.7 sq. km |
163 | Jamaica | 5,070 sq. km |
164 | Puerto Rico | 4,910 sq. km |
165 | State of Palestine | 4,910 sq. km |
166 | New Caledonia | 2,650 sq. km |
167 | Timor-Leste | 2,620 sq. km |
168 | Greenland | 2,350 sq. km |
169 | United Arab Emirates | 2,170 sq. km |
170 | Kuwait | 1,350 sq. km |
171 | Vanuatu | 1,270 sq. km |
172 | Trinidad and Tobago | 1,060 sq. km |
173 | Belize | 860 sq. km |
174 | Samoa | 710 sq. km |
175 | Suriname | 610 sq. km |
176 | Solomon Islands | 560 sq. km |
177 | Qatar | 520 sq. km |
178 | Kiribati | 380 sq. km |
179 | Sao Tome and Principe | 370 sq. km |
180 | Isle of Man | 341 sq. km |
181 | Tonga | 330 sq. km |
182 | Andorra | 230 sq. km |
183 | Micronesia (Fed. States of) | 225 sq. km |
184 | Grenada | 200 sq. km |
185 | Saint Lucia | 200 sq. km |
186 | Barbados | 190 sq. km |
187 | Guam | 170 sq. km |
188 | Saint Kitts and Nevis | 150 sq. km |
189 | United States Virgin Islands | 150 sq. km |
190 | Malta | 140 sq. km |
191 | Marshall Islands | 120 sq. km |
192 | Bahamas | 110 sq. km |
193 | Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | 110 sq. km |
194 | Bahrain | 100 sq. km |
195 | Antigua and Barbuda | 90 sq. km |
196 | Singapore | 80 sq. km |
197 | Maldives | 70 sq. km |
198 | Seychelles | 50 sq. km |
199 | Palau | 43 sq. km |
200 | Northern Mariana Islands | 40 sq. km |
201 | Aruba | 20 sq. km |
202 | Tuvalu | 20 sq. km |
203 | American Samoa | 19.3 sq. km |
204 | San Marino | 10 sq. km |
205 | South Sudan | NaN sq. km |
206 | Sudan | NaN sq. km |
207 | Turks and Caicos Islands | 10 sq. km |
208 | Nauru | 4 sq. km |
209 | Bermuda | 3 sq. km |
↑Top 10 Countries
- #1
China
- #2
Brazil
- #3
Canada
- #4
Chad
- #5
Colombia
- #6
Bolivia
- #7
France
- #8
Botswana
- #9
Congo, Democratic Republic of the
- #10
Germany
Analysis: These countries represent the highest values in this dataset, showcasing significant scale and impact on global statistics.
↓Bottom 10 Countries
- #209
Bermuda
- #208
Nauru
- #207
Turks and Caicos Islands
- #206
Sudan
- #205
South Sudan
- #204
San Marino
- #203
American Samoa
- #202
Tuvalu
- #201
Aruba
- #200
Northern Mariana Islands
Context: These countries or territories have the lowest values, often due to geographic size, administrative status, or specific characteristics.
Analysis & Context
Agricultural land is a critical metric that measures the area dedicated to farming and cultivation in countries worldwide. In 1977, this metric provided essential insights into food production capabilities and the sustainability of agricultural practices on a global scale. Understanding these statistics is crucial for evaluating each country's agricultural capacity and economic development, especially in the context of increasing global demands for food and resources.
Global Agricultural Landscape in 1977
The year 1977 marked a significant period for agricultural land distribution across the globe, with data available from 200 countries. Australia stood at the forefront with the largest area of agricultural land, totaling approximately 4,915,100 square kilometers. This immense area highlighted Australia's vast open spaces and its critical role in the global agricultural supply chain. Following closely were the United States and China, with agricultural lands measuring 4,303,310 and 4,124,970 square kilometers, respectively. These figures underscored the importance of these nations in food production and their influence on global agricultural markets.
Regional Disparities and Influences
In contrast to countries with expansive agricultural areas, smaller nations like American Samoa and Aruba presented minimal agricultural land, with only 19.3 and 20 square kilometers, respectively. These figures emphasized the stark disparities in land availability for cultivation, influenced by factors like geographic size and climate suitability. The median value of agricultural land across all countries was 26,990 square kilometers, illustrating the wide range of agricultural capacities globally, from small island nations to expansive continental land masses.
Year-Over-Year Trends and Changes
The analysis of year-over-year changes in agricultural land from 1976 to 1977 revealed notable shifts. China experienced the most significant increase in agricultural area, expanding by 58,940 square kilometers, reflecting the country's push towards enhancing food production and supporting its growing population. Similarly, Brazil saw an increase of 49,210 square kilometers, a 2.3% rise, indicating a robust agricultural expansion likely driven by its burgeoning agro-industrial sectors. Conversely, Australia experienced a reduction of 92,320 square kilometers, a 1.8% decrease, possibly due to environmental factors or policy shifts affecting land use.
Economic Implications of Agricultural Land Allocation
The allocation and extent of agricultural land have profound economic implications for countries. Nations with large agricultural areas, such as India and Argentina, with 1,795,910 and 1,273,830 square kilometers, respectively, often benefit from agricultural exports, contributing significantly to their GDP. In contrast, countries with limited agricultural land, like Singapore, which has only 80 square kilometers allocated for agriculture, rely heavily on imports to meet food demands, affecting their trade balances and economic strategies.
Sustainability and Future Projections
The sustainability of agricultural practices and future projections are vital considerations in understanding the statistics of 1977. Countries with decreasing agricultural land, such as Canada, which saw a 3,740 square kilometer reduction, must assess their agricultural policies to ensure food security and environmental sustainability. As global populations continue to rise, the demand for efficient and sustainable agricultural practices is crucial. The data from 1977 serve as a benchmark for evaluating progress and guiding future strategies towards optimizing agricultural outputs while preserving natural resources.
The analysis of agricultural land in 1977 provides a detailed snapshot of the global agricultural landscape, revealing significant disparities and trends that have implications for food security, economic stability, and environmental sustainability. These insights are invaluable for policymakers, researchers, and the wider public in assessing and planning for the future of global agriculture.
Insights by country
Tonga
In 1977, Tonga ranked 172nd out of 209 countries in terms of agricultural land, with a total of 330 square kilometers designated for agriculture. This relatively small area of agricultural land reflects the country's geographical constraints, as Tonga comprises several islands with limited arable land due to its volcanic terrain and coral atolls.
The modest amount of agricultural land available in Tonga can be attributed to its small land area and the prioritization of subsistence farming, which is essential for local food security. Key crops cultivated include root vegetables, taro, and fruits, particularly coconuts and bananas, which are integral to the Tongan diet and economy.
Interestingly, despite its limited agricultural land, Tonga's agricultural sector plays a vital role in sustaining the local population and has historical significance in Tongan culture, serving as a foundation for traditional practices and social structures.
Ukraine
In 1977, Ukraine ranked 21st out of 209 countries in terms of agricultural land, encompassing an area of 419,290 square kilometers. This substantial expanse of arable land positioned Ukraine as one of the leading agricultural producers in Europe, heavily contributing to the Soviet Union's agricultural output during this period.
The prominence of agricultural land in Ukraine can be attributed to its fertile soil, particularly the chernozem, known for its rich nutrients, which has historically supported extensive crop cultivation. Additionally, the agricultural sector was a significant part of the economy, employing a large portion of the population and contributing to food security within the Soviet republics.
Ukraine's agricultural wealth has also been influenced by its geographic location, with a climate suitable for growing various crops, including wheat, corn, and sunflowers. This agricultural foundation has persisted, making Ukraine often referred to as the "breadbasket of Europe." As of today, Ukraine continues to play a vital role in global agriculture, exporting significant quantities of grain and other agricultural products.
Micronesia (Fed. States of)
In 1977, Micronesia (Federated States of) ranked 174th out of 209 countries in terms of agricultural land, with a total area of 225 square kilometers designated for agriculture. This ranking reflects the limited availability of arable land in the region, which is characterized by its small islands and atolls.
The agricultural land in Micronesia primarily supports subsistence farming, which is critical for food security and the livelihoods of local communities. Factors contributing to the small size of agricultural land include the country's geographical limitations, such as its dispersed islands and the challenges of soil fertility and water availability. Additionally, the reliance on imported goods has historically shaped the agricultural landscape.
It is noteworthy that despite the limited agricultural land, traditional practices and crops, such as taro and coconut, have played a significant role in the cultural and economic life of the Micronesian people. The small area of agricultural land underscores the importance of sustainable practices to enhance food production and resilience against climate change impacts.
Saint Kitts and Nevis
In 1977, Saint Kitts and Nevis ranked 181 out of 209 countries in terms of agricultural land, with a total of 150 square kilometers designated for agricultural use. This relatively small area of agricultural land reflects the country's limited land resources, as the twin-island federation consists of a total land area of approximately 261 square kilometers.
The availability of agricultural land in Saint Kitts and Nevis has been influenced by several factors, including the islands' terrain, climate, and historical economic reliance on sugar cane production. In the mid-20th century, the economy was heavily dependent on sugar exports, which necessitated the allocation of land primarily for this crop, thereby limiting diversification into other agricultural sectors.
Additionally, the small size of the islands means that land use must be carefully managed to balance agricultural needs with urban development and tourism. As a point of interest, the agricultural sector in Saint Kitts and Nevis has undergone significant changes since the decline of the sugar industry, with an increasing focus on sustainable practices and the cultivation of diverse crops to enhance food security.
Russia
In 1977, Russia held the fourth-largest area of agricultural land in the world, encompassing approximately 2,216,310 square kilometers. This significant expanse of agricultural land was crucial for the Soviet Union's economy, supporting both domestic food production and exports.
The extensive agricultural land can be attributed to Russia's vast geographical size, which includes a variety of climates and soil types conducive to agriculture. Notably, the fertile black soil regions, particularly in the southern parts of the country, played a pivotal role in grain production.
During this period, the Soviet government's emphasis on collectivization and state farms further influenced agricultural practices, aiming to increase efficiency and output. However, challenges such as climatic variations and outdated farming techniques often hindered productivity, impacting food security and agricultural sustainability.
Zimbabwe
In 1977, Zimbabwe ranked 61st out of 209 countries in terms of agricultural land, encompassing a total area of 114,783 square kilometers. This substantial portion of land dedicated to agriculture reflects the country's reliance on farming as a critical component of its economy and food security.
The significant agricultural land area can be attributed to Zimbabwe's favorable climate, particularly in the eastern highlands, which supports the cultivation of various crops such as tobacco, maize, and cotton. The agricultural sector was historically a major driver of employment and income for many Zimbabweans, contributing to both local and national economic stability.
However, this agricultural landscape has faced challenges over the years, including land reform policies initiated in the late 1990s, which led to considerable disruptions in agricultural production and ownership. These changes have had lasting impacts on the country's agricultural output and food security.
Sri Lanka
In 1977, Sri Lanka ranked 108th out of 209 countries in terms of agricultural land, encompassing a total area of 24,330 square kilometers. This significant proportion of land dedicated to agriculture reflects the country's reliance on farming as a primary economic activity, which historically has been crucial for sustenance and employment.
The large area of agricultural land can be attributed to Sri Lanka's favorable climate, fertile soil, and extensive irrigation systems developed over centuries. Key crops such as tea, rubber, and coconut have dominated the agricultural landscape, significantly contributing to the country's export economy. Moreover, the agricultural sector has been a vital component in supporting rural livelihoods and maintaining food security.
Interestingly, during this period, Sri Lanka was also undergoing various economic reforms aiming to enhance agricultural productivity and diversify its economy. These reforms highlighted the importance of agriculture in the national development agenda, which aimed to improve both agricultural output and rural living standards.
Saudi Arabia
In 1977, Saudi Arabia ranked 12th out of 209 countries in terms of agricultural land, encompassing a substantial area of 868,040 square kilometers. This significant figure reflects the country's efforts to utilize its vast land resources for agricultural production, despite its predominantly arid climate.
The extensive agricultural land in Saudi Arabia can be attributed to various factors, including government initiatives aimed at enhancing food security and reducing reliance on food imports. Investments in irrigation technology, particularly in desert farming, have also played a crucial role in transforming large areas of land into arable terrain.
During this period, Saudi Arabia was actively pursuing agricultural development as part of its broader economic diversification strategy. The country sought to bolster its domestic food production, which was vital given the rapid population growth and urbanization occurring at that time.
Somalia
In 1977, Somalia ranked 19th globally for the amount of agricultural land, encompassing a substantial 439,850 square kilometers. This significant area of land dedicated to agriculture underscores the country's reliance on farming and pastoralism as primary economic activities, which have traditionally shaped the livelihoods of its population.
The vast expanse of agricultural land in Somalia can be attributed to its favorable climatic conditions in certain regions, particularly in the southwestern areas where rainfall supports crop cultivation. Additionally, Somalia's long history of pastoralism has necessitated extensive land use for grazing livestock, which is an integral part of the economy and culture.
Despite the potential of its agricultural sector, Somalia has faced numerous challenges, including political instability and environmental factors such as drought, which have impacted land productivity. It is noteworthy that the reliance on agriculture continues to play a critical role in the country’s economy, with over 60% of the population engaged in farming and herding activities even in contemporary times.
Nigeria
Nigeria ranks 15th out of 209 countries in terms of agricultural land as of 1977, encompassing a substantial area of 559,160 square kilometers. This extensive agricultural land reflects Nigeria's potential for agricultural production, which has historically been a cornerstone of the nation's economy.
The significant amount of agricultural land can be attributed to Nigeria's diverse climatic zones, ranging from tropical rainforests in the south to arid conditions in the north, which allow for the cultivation of a variety of crops, including yams, cassava, maize, and millet. Additionally, the country's population growth during this period created an increasing demand for food production, further emphasizing the importance of agriculture in Nigeria's socio-economic landscape.
In 1977, Nigeria was also experiencing the effects of the Green Revolution, which aimed to increase agricultural productivity through improved seeds and farming techniques. However, challenges such as infrastructural deficits, land tenure issues, and regional conflicts have historically impacted the efficiency and sustainability of agricultural practices in the country.
Data Source
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO)
The Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) is a specialized agency of the United Nations that leads international efforts to defeat hunger.
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