Agricultural land 2008
Agricultural land measures the area dedicated to farming and cultivation in countries, impacting food production and sustainability. Understanding this statistic is crucial for assessing agricultural capacity and economic development.
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Complete Data Rankings
Rank | ||
|---|---|---|
1 | China | 5,276,240 sq. km |
2 | United States | 4,148,810 sq. km |
3 | Australia | 3,892,880 sq. km |
4 | Brazil | 2,303,930 sq. km |
5 | Russia | 2,154,940 sq. km |
6 | Kazakhstan | 2,108,510 sq. km |
7 | India | 1,797,570 sq. km |
8 | Saudi Arabia | 1,737,660 sq. km |
9 | Argentina | 1,270,470 sq. km |
10 | Mongolia | 1,145,070 sq. km |
11 | Mexico | 1,033,550 sq. km |
12 | South Africa | 971,080 sq. km |
13 | Nigeria | 664,200 sq. km |
14 | Canada | 594,320 sq. km |
15 | Indonesia | 491,992 sq. km |
16 | Chad | 489,310 sq. km |
17 | Iran | 466,850 sq. km |
18 | Angola | 441,950 sq. km |
19 | Somalia | 441,260 sq. km |
20 | Niger | 437,820 sq. km |
21 | Colombia | 426,140 sq. km |
22 | Algeria | 413,090 sq. km |
23 | Ukraine | 412,920 sq. km |
24 | Madagascar | 408,950 sq. km |
25 | Mali | 408,310 sq. km |
26 | Mauritania | 397,100 sq. km |
27 | Mozambique | 392,227 sq. km |
28 | Turkey | 391,220 sq. km |
29 | Namibia | 388,080 sq. km |
30 | Afghanistan | 379,160 sq. km |
31 | Bolivia | 374,113 sq. km |
32 | Tanzania | 369,744 sq. km |
33 | Pakistan | 353,130 sq. km |
34 | Ethiopia | 345,130 sq. km |
35 | Turkmenistan | 343,500 sq. km |
36 | Morocco | 299,810 sq. km |
37 | France | 291,101 sq. km |
38 | Spain | 281,420 sq. km |
39 | Kenya | 270,887 sq. km |
40 | Uzbekistan | 259,600 sq. km |
41 | Botswana | 258,810 sq. km |
42 | Congo, Democratic Republic of the | 257,000 sq. km |
43 | Peru | 236,753 sq. km |
44 | Yemen | 235,170 sq. km |
45 | Zambia | 230,870 sq. km |
46 | Thailand | 226,380 sq. km |
47 | Venezuela | 216,000 sq. km |
48 | Côte d'Ivoire | 209,230 sq. km |
49 | Paraguay | 185,473 sq. km |
50 | United Kingdom | 176,840 sq. km |
51 | Germany | 169,210 sq. km |
52 | Zimbabwe | 163,894 sq. km |
53 | Poland | 156,010 sq. km |
54 | Chile | 154,180 sq. km |
55 | Libya | 153,850 sq. km |
56 | Uruguay | 146,740 sq. km |
57 | Guinea | 144,800 sq. km |
58 | Italy | 144,572 sq. km |
59 | Uganda | 139,143 sq. km |
60 | Syrian Arab Republic | 138,980 sq. km |
61 | Romania | 136,340 sq. km |
62 | Burkina Faso | 122,883 sq. km |
63 | Myanmar | 122,770 sq. km |
64 | Philippines | 120,100 sq. km |
65 | Ghana | 120,048 sq. km |
66 | New Zealand | 113,740 sq. km |
67 | Kyrgyzstan | 107,272 sq. km |
68 | Congo | 105,500 sq. km |
69 | Vietnam | 102,408 sq. km |
70 | Tunisia | 98,810 sq. km |
71 | Senegal | 92,750 sq. km |
72 | Cameroon | 92,630 sq. km |
73 | Bangladesh | 92,530 sq. km |
74 | Belarus | 89,170 sq. km |
75 | Iraq | 82,012 sq. km |
76 | Greece | 76,570 sq. km |
77 | Eritrea | 75,720 sq. km |
78 | Ecuador | 74,450 sq. km |
79 | Malaysia | 71,504 sq. km |
80 | Cuba | 65,670 sq. km |
81 | Hungary | 57,900 sq. km |
82 | Malawi | 54,350 sq. km |
83 | Cambodia | 53,550 sq. km |
84 | Nicaragua | 51,320 sq. km |
85 | Bulgaria | 51,010 sq. km |
86 | Japan | 49,992 sq. km |
87 | Central African Republic | 49,514 sq. km |
88 | Azerbaijan | 47,567 sq. km |
89 | Tajikistan | 47,270 sq. km |
90 | Ireland | 46,290 sq. km |
91 | Guatemala | 44,340 sq. km |
92 | Nepal | 41,520 sq. km |
93 | Portugal | 37,258.6 sq. km |
94 | Sierra Leone | 37,122.3 sq. km |
95 | Togo | 36,350 sq. km |
96 | Serbia | 36,036 sq. km |
97 | Benin | 35,838.9 sq. km |
98 | Czech Republic | 35,716.1 sq. km |
99 | Egypt | 35,420 sq. km |
100 | Honduras | 31,840 sq. km |
101 | Sweden | 30,758 sq. km |
102 | Austria | 28,094 sq. km |
103 | Lithuania | 26,721 sq. km |
104 | Denmark | 26,680 sq. km |
105 | North Korea | 26,562.9 sq. km |
106 | Sri Lanka | 25,976 sq. km |
107 | Georgia | 25,140 sq. km |
108 | Republic of Moldova | 24,810 sq. km |
109 | Lesotho | 23,620 sq. km |
110 | Finland | 22,964 sq. km |
111 | Dominican Republic | 22,697.5 sq. km |
112 | Panama | 22,292 sq. km |
113 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 21,300 sq. km |
114 | Gabon | 21,074.7 sq. km |
115 | Laos | 21,040 sq. km |
116 | Slovakia | 19,370 sq. km |
117 | Netherlands | 19,293 sq. km |
118 | Rwanda | 18,800 sq. km |
119 | Iceland | 18,760 sq. km |
120 | Burundi | 18,280 sq. km |
121 | Latvia | 18,250 sq. km |
122 | South Korea | 18,170 sq. km |
123 | Costa Rica | 17,930 sq. km |
124 | Haiti | 17,700 sq. km |
125 | Armenia | 17,488 sq. km |
126 | Djibouti | 17,019 sq. km |
127 | Liberia | 16,072.2 sq. km |
128 | Switzerland | 15,410.3 sq. km |
129 | Oman | 14,572 sq. km |
130 | Belgium | 13,653 sq. km |
131 | Croatia | 12,891 sq. km |
132 | Papua New Guinea | 12,450 sq. km |
133 | El Salvador | 12,375 sq. km |
134 | Eswatini | 12,230 sq. km |
135 | Albania | 11,810 sq. km |
136 | North Macedonia | 10,630 sq. km |
137 | Norway | 10,248 sq. km |
138 | Jordan | 9,725 sq. km |
139 | Estonia | 9,068 sq. km |
140 | Guinea-Bissau | 7,306.8 sq. km |
141 | Guyana | 7,190 sq. km |
142 | Lebanon | 6,630 sq. km |
143 | Slovenia | 6,185.6 sq. km |
144 | Gambia | 5,660 sq. km |
145 | United Arab Emirates | 5,396 sq. km |
146 | Bhutan | 5,213 sq. km |
147 | Israel | 5,156 sq. km |
148 | Montenegro | 5,130 sq. km |
149 | State of Palestine | 4,691.56 sq. km |
150 | Jamaica | 4,490 sq. km |
151 | Timor-Leste | 3,368 sq. km |
152 | Fiji | 3,254 sq. km |
153 | Greenland | 2,422 sq. km |
154 | New Caledonia | 2,106 sq. km |
155 | Puerto Rico | 1,907 sq. km |
156 | Vanuatu | 1,870 sq. km |
157 | Belize | 1,520 sq. km |
158 | Kuwait | 1,510 sq. km |
159 | Comoros | 1,330 sq. km |
160 | Luxembourg | 1,310 sq. km |
161 | Cyprus | 1,156 sq. km |
162 | Equatorial Guinea | 1,033.7 sq. km |
163 | Solomon Islands | 1,003 sq. km |
164 | Faroe Islands | 965.39 sq. km |
165 | Mauritius | 910 sq. km |
166 | Cabo Verde | 780 sq. km |
167 | Suriname | 708 sq. km |
168 | Qatar | 667 sq. km |
169 | Trinidad and Tobago | 540 sq. km |
170 | Isle of Man | 442.8 sq. km |
171 | Samoa | 370 sq. km |
172 | Kiribati | 340 sq. km |
173 | Sao Tome and Principe | 340 sq. km |
174 | French Polynesia | 330.476 sq. km |
175 | Tonga | 310 sq. km |
176 | Dominica | 220 sq. km |
177 | Andorra | 207.6 sq. km |
178 | Guam | 190 sq. km |
179 | Barbados | 160 sq. km |
180 | Brunei Darussalam | 124 sq. km |
181 | Bahamas | 110 sq. km |
182 | Saint Lucia | 99.4 sq. km |
183 | Malta | 93 sq. km |
184 | Bahrain | 90.6 sq. km |
185 | Grenada | 90 sq. km |
186 | Antigua and Barbuda | 90 sq. km |
187 | Marshall Islands | 85 sq. km |
188 | British Virgin Islands | 70 sq. km |
189 | Maldives | 70 sq. km |
190 | Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | 70 sq. km |
191 | China, Hong Kong SAR | 60 sq. km |
192 | Liechtenstein | 59.9 sq. km |
193 | Micronesia (Fed. States of) | 55 sq. km |
194 | Saint Kitts and Nevis | 51 sq. km |
195 | Palau | 43 sq. km |
196 | United States Virgin Islands | 40 sq. km |
197 | Seychelles | 30 sq. km |
198 | Cayman Islands | 27 sq. km |
199 | American Samoa | 25.1 sq. km |
200 | Aruba | 20 sq. km |
201 | Tuvalu | 18 sq. km |
202 | Northern Mariana Islands | 17 sq. km |
203 | San Marino | 10 sq. km |
204 | Singapore | 7 sq. km |
205 | South Sudan | NaN sq. km |
206 | Sudan | NaN sq. km |
207 | Turks and Caicos Islands | 10 sq. km |
208 | Nauru | 4 sq. km |
209 | Bermuda | 3 sq. km |
↑Top 10 Countries
- #1
China
- #2
United States
- #3
Australia
- #4
Brazil
- #5
Russia
- #6
Kazakhstan
- #7
India
- #8
Saudi Arabia
- #9
Argentina
- #10
Mongolia
Analysis: These countries represent the highest values in this dataset, showcasing significant scale and impact on global statistics.
↓Bottom 10 Countries
- #209
Bermuda
- #208
Nauru
- #207
Turks and Caicos Islands
- #206
Sudan
- #205
South Sudan
- #204
Singapore
- #203
San Marino
- #202
Northern Mariana Islands
- #201
Tuvalu
- #200
Aruba
Context: These countries or territories have the lowest values, often due to geographic size, administrative status, or specific characteristics.
Analysis & Context
Agricultural land in 2008 formed a critical component of global food production and economic development. This metric, quantified in square kilometers, signifies the expanse allocated to farming and cultivation, playing a pivotal role in ensuring food security and sustainable development. Understanding the distribution and changes in agricultural land across countries offers insights into economic strategies, environmental challenges, and policy impacts on a global scale.
The Global Landscape of Agricultural Land in 2008
In 2008, agricultural land data was available for 200 countries, reflecting diverse geographic and economic contexts. China led the world with an impressive 5,276,240 sq. km dedicated to agriculture, reaffirming its status as a global agricultural powerhouse. The United States followed with 4,148,810 sq. km, underscoring its role in international agricultural markets. Countries like Australia and Brazil also featured prominently, with expansive agricultural territories of 3,892,880 sq. km and 2,303,930 sq. km, respectively. These vast areas are essential not only for domestic food production but also for export, influencing global food prices and trade dynamics.
Regional Variations and Economic Implications
The variations in agricultural land across regions illuminate the economic priorities and environmental conditions of different countries. For instance, Russia, with 2,154,940 sq. km, and Kazakhstan, with 2,108,510 sq. km, emphasize the significant agricultural potential in Eurasia. Conversely, smaller regions like Aruba and the Cayman Islands reported minimal agricultural land, with figures as low as 20 sq. km and 27 sq. km, respectively. Such differences highlight the varying degrees of dependency on agriculture, with smaller islands often relying more on imports due to limited arable land.
Year-over-Year Trends in Agricultural Land
The year 2008 witnessed intriguing changes in agricultural land allocation. Notably, the United States saw an increase of 20,230 sq. km, driven by policy shifts and technological advancements promoting agricultural expansion. Similarly, Senegal experienced a 9.1% rise, equal to 7,720 sq. km, reflecting efforts to enhance food security and reduce import reliance. Conversely, Australia faced a significant reduction of 90,680 sq. km, primarily due to environmental challenges such as drought, which curtailed agricultural productivity. Other countries like Mexico and Argentina also reported decreases, attributed to urban expansion and changing land use priorities.
Environmental Challenges and Their Impact
Environmental factors profoundly influence agricultural land dynamics. In 2008, countries like Australia and Iraq demonstrated the susceptibility of agriculture to climatic conditions. Australia's decrease of 2.3% in agricultural land can be linked to persistent droughts, highlighting the vulnerability of agriculture to climate change. Iraq, with a 10.2% reduction, experienced similar challenges, exacerbated by political instability impacting land management. These examples underscore the need for adaptive strategies to mitigate the adverse impacts of environmental changes on agricultural sustainability.
Policy, Economic Development, and Agricultural Land
Policy decisions and economic development agendas significantly shape agricultural land allocation. China and Brazil, witnessing increases in agricultural land, reflect strategic government initiatives to boost agricultural output, supported by investments in infrastructure and technology. In contrast, reductions in countries like Iran and Mexico, with decreases of 13,880 sq. km and 33,450 sq. km respectively, suggest a reallocation of land to support urbanization and industrial development. These shifts highlight the balancing act between agricultural needs and broader economic objectives, influencing both local and global markets.
In summary, the agricultural land landscape in 2008 was characterized by significant regional variations and influenced by economic policies, environmental challenges, and global market demands. Understanding these patterns offers valuable insights into the factors driving agricultural priorities and their implications for food security and sustainable development.
Insights by country
Somalia
In 2008, Somalia ranked 19th among 209 countries in terms of agricultural land, encompassing a total area of 441,260 square kilometers. This significant amount of agricultural land reflects the country's reliance on agriculture as a primary means of livelihood for much of its population.
The extensive agricultural land in Somalia is predominantly used for pastoralism and subsistence farming, which are vital for food security and economic stability. However, the productivity of this land is often hampered by various challenges such as prolonged droughts, political instability, and inadequate infrastructure.
Additionally, Somalia's agricultural sector has the potential to expand further, given its favorable climate in some regions, but it requires substantial investment and improvements in governance to enhance the effectiveness of agricultural practices. Interestingly, the country’s agricultural landscape is characterized by both traditional farming methods and emerging efforts towards modern agricultural techniques aimed at improving yield and sustainability.
India
In 2008, India held the seventh-largest area of agricultural land in the world, encompassing approximately 1,797,570 square kilometers. This substantial land area reflects India's extensive agricultural sector, which plays a crucial role in the country's economy and sustains a large portion of its population.
Several factors contribute to India's significant agricultural land area, including its diverse climate, which allows for the cultivation of a wide variety of crops, as well as the historical importance of agriculture in Indian society. The country's agrarian economy employs about 58% of the workforce, highlighting the sector's vital contribution to livelihoods and food security.
Additionally, India's agricultural landscape is characterized by a mix of traditional farming practices and modern agricultural techniques, making it a key player in global agricultural production. Notably, India is one of the world's largest producers of several crops, including rice, wheat, and pulses, which are essential for both domestic consumption and export.
Haiti
In 2008, Haiti ranked 124th out of 209 countries in terms of agricultural land, with a total area of 17,700 square kilometers dedicated to farming and cultivation. This statistic reflects the country's reliance on agriculture as a primary source of livelihood for a significant portion of its population, amidst ongoing challenges such as poverty and political instability.
The relatively low ranking in agricultural land area can be attributed to various factors, including deforestation, soil degradation, and urbanization, which have reduced arable land over the years. Natural disasters, particularly earthquakes and hurricanes, have also had devastating impacts on Haiti's agricultural capacity, leading to food insecurity and economic vulnerability.
Moreover, agriculture in Haiti is characterized by small-scale subsistence farming, which accounts for approximately 25% of the country's GDP and employs around 66% of the workforce. This highlights the critical importance of sustainable agricultural practices and land management to enhance food security and improve the livelihoods of the Haitian population.
Antigua and Barbuda
In 2008, Antigua and Barbuda ranked 186th out of 209 countries in terms of agricultural land, with a total area of 90 square kilometers designated for agricultural purposes. This limited expanse of arable land reflects the island nation's geographical constraints, characterized by its small land area and predominantly hilly terrain.
The relatively small amount of agricultural land has significant implications for food security and agricultural productivity in Antigua and Barbuda. The country relies heavily on imported food products, as local agricultural output is insufficient to meet the demands of its population. Factors contributing to the limited agricultural space include urban development, tourism expansion, and susceptibility to natural disasters such as hurricanes.
Interestingly, the agricultural sector in Antigua and Barbuda is diverse, focusing on crops such as sugarcane, tropical fruits, and vegetables. However, challenges such as soil degradation and climate change impact the sustainability of agricultural practices, further limiting the potential for growth in this sector.
Afghanistan
In 2008, Afghanistan ranked 30th out of 209 countries in terms of agricultural land, encompassing a total area of 379,160 square kilometers. This significant amount of agricultural land plays a crucial role in the country's economy, providing livelihoods for a large portion of the population, particularly in rural areas where agriculture is often the primary source of income.
Several factors contribute to the extent of agricultural land in Afghanistan, including its diverse climate and geographical features, which allow for the cultivation of various crops. However, the agricultural sector has faced numerous challenges, such as ongoing conflict, inadequate infrastructure, and limited access to technology and markets, which hamper productivity and food security.
It is also noteworthy that Afghanistan has a rich history of agricultural practices, with crops such as pomegranates, grapes, and opium poppies being significant both economically and culturally. Despite the potential of its agricultural land, the country's agricultural output has been inconsistent, reflecting the complex interplay of socio-economic and environmental factors affecting the region.
Canada
In 2008, Canada ranked 14th out of 209 countries in terms of agricultural land, encompassing a total area of 594,320 square kilometers. This significant expanse of agricultural land highlights Canada’s capacity for food production and its importance in the global agricultural sector.
The vast agricultural land is primarily attributed to Canada's diverse climate and geography, which supports various types of farming, including grains, oilseeds, and livestock. Regions such as the Prairie provinces—Alberta, Saskatchewan, and Manitoba—are particularly known for their extensive crop production, which is essential for both domestic consumption and export.
Moreover, Canada's agricultural sector benefits from advanced farming techniques and technologies that enhance productivity. In 2008, the country also faced challenges such as changing climate conditions and fluctuations in global market demands, which could impact the utilization of agricultural land.
Bulgaria
Bulgaria ranks 85th out of 209 countries in terms of agricultural land as of 2008, with a total of 51,010 square kilometers dedicated to agriculture. This significant area represents approximately 46% of the country's total land area, highlighting the importance of agriculture in Bulgaria's economy and rural landscape.
The extensive agricultural land in Bulgaria can be attributed to its favorable climate, fertile soil, and historical emphasis on farming practices. The country has a diverse range of agricultural products, including grains, vegetables, and fruits, which are vital for both domestic consumption and export.
Moreover, Bulgaria's agricultural sector has been influenced by its transition from a centrally planned economy to a market-based economy following the fall of communism in the late 20th century. This transition has led to various reforms aimed at enhancing productivity and sustainability within the sector, although challenges such as land fragmentation and modernization remain.
Czech Republic
The Czech Republic ranks 98th out of 209 countries in terms of agricultural land, encompassing a total of 35,716.1 square kilometers. This statistic indicates the significant role of agriculture in the Czech economy, which has historically been characterized by a mix of arable farming and livestock production.
Factors contributing to the extent of agricultural land in the Czech Republic include its fertile soil, favorable climate, and a long tradition of agricultural practices. The country’s agricultural sector is known for producing a variety of crops, including cereals, vegetables, and fruits, as well as livestock such as pigs and cattle.
In addition to its agricultural output, the Czech Republic is recognized for its commitment to sustainable agricultural practices, reflecting a broader trend in European agricultural policy aimed at promoting environmental stewardship and food security.
Bermuda
Bermuda ranks 207 out of 209 countries in terms of agricultural land utilization. In 2008, the total area designated as agricultural land was only 3 square kilometers, highlighting the limited scope of farming activities on the island. This extremely low figure can be attributed to Bermuda’s small land area, urban development pressures, and a primarily service-oriented economy that focuses on tourism and finance rather than agriculture.
The island's geographic characteristics, including its rocky terrain and limited arable land, further constrain agricultural production. Additionally, the climate supports some agricultural activities; however, the reliance on imports for food supplies means that local agriculture plays a minimal role in the overall economy. As a result, Bermuda has one of the highest food import dependency rates in the world, illustrating the challenges faced by local farmers.
Denmark
In 2008, Denmark ranked 104th out of 209 countries in terms of agricultural land, with a total area of 26,680 square kilometers dedicated to agriculture. This figure represents a significant portion of the country's land use, reflecting Denmark's strong agricultural sector which is known for its efficiency and high productivity.
The extensive agricultural land in Denmark is primarily attributed to its favorable climate, fertile soils, and advanced farming techniques. The country is renowned for its dairy, pork, and grain production, which plays a crucial role in its economy and food supply. Additionally, Denmark's agricultural policies promote sustainable farming practices, further enhancing the productivity of its agricultural land.
Interestingly, Denmark's commitment to agriculture is complemented by its efforts in environmental sustainability, with initiatives aimed at reducing the ecological impact of farming. The balance between agricultural output and ecological responsibility is a hallmark of Danish agricultural policy, contributing to the nation's reputation as a leader in the global agricultural industry.
Data Source
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO)
The Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) is a specialized agency of the United Nations that leads international efforts to defeat hunger.
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