Iceland vs Switzerland: Compare Statistics

Side-by-side comparison of 107 key metrics across economy, population, geography, and more — latest data through 2026.

Summary

Comparing Iceland and Switzerland: Iceland leads on Major Urban Areas Population (216,000 people) against Switzerland (1.43 people); Iceland leads on Labor Force Participation Rate (248,400) against Switzerland (5.15); Iceland leads on Radios (260,000) against Switzerland (7.10). Across 107 compared metrics, Iceland wins on 36 and Switzerland wins on 57.

  • Communications: 6 metrics compared
  • Economy: 44 metrics compared
  • Environment: 5 metrics compared
  • Geography: 6 metrics compared
  • Government: 4 metrics compared
  • Health: 10 metrics compared
  • Military and Security: 1 metric compared
  • People and Society: 27 metrics compared
  • Transportation: 4 metrics compared

Communications

6 metrics
Metric🇮🇸 Iceland🇨🇭 SwitzerlandShare
Internet Usage Rate by Country (% of Population)99.83 %97.34 %
Internet Userspercent of population: 100% (2023 est.)percent of population: 97% (2023 est.)
Press Freedom Index Score81.36 points83.98 points
Radios260,0007.1
Televisions98,0003.31
Waterwaysnone65

Economy

44 metrics
Metric🇮🇸 Iceland🇨🇭 SwitzerlandShare
Agriculture Value Added as a Share of GDP by Country1.21B $5.62B $
Gross Domestic Product (GDP) by Country in Current US Dollars39.63B $1.03T $
Central Bank Discount Rate (%)5.4 %0.5 %
Coal Revenue00
Commercial Bank Prime Lending Rate (%)7.26 %2.6 %
Current Health Expenditure (% of GDP)8.5 % of GDP11.9 % of GDP
Ease of Doing Business Index7996.1
Electricity Consumption17.6858.46
Electricity Exports030.17
Electricity from Fossil Fuels43
Electricity from Hydroelectric Plants7167
Electricity from Nuclear Fuels018
Electricity from Other Renewables2513
Electricity Imports034.1
Electricity Installed Capacity2.7720.84
Electricity Production18.1759.01
Gini Index Coefficient26.633.8
Gross Fixed Investment14.520.6
Gross National Saving25.833.8
Industrial Production Growth Rate (%)-2.3 %1.7 %
Inflation Rate (Consumer Prices)5.9 %1.1 %
Military Expenditures (% of GDP)0.3 % of GDP0.7 % of GDP
Natural Gas Consumption03.71
Natural Gas Exports00
Natural Gas Imports03.68
Natural Gas Production00
Natural Gas Proved Reserves0NA cu m (1 January 2011 est.)
Oil Consumption17,430242,700
Oil Exports1,2099,851
Oil Imports15,530272,700
Oil Production03,488
Oil Proved Reserves00
Population Below Poverty Line8.8 people15.8 people
Public Debt80.719.9
Real GDP Growth Rate (USD)0.5 USD1.3 USD
Refined Petroleum Products Consumption20,850223,900
Refined Petroleum Products Exports2,5307,345
Refined Petroleum Products Imports20,220165,100
Refined Petroleum Products Production061,550
Remittances0.70.4
Revenue from Forest Resources00.01
Share of population in poverty ($3 a day)0.080.02
Taxes and Other Revenues23.39
Unemployment Rate3.2 %4.2 %

Environment

5 metrics
Metric🇮🇸 Iceland🇨🇭 SwitzerlandShare
Annual CO₂ Emissions Growth (abs)294,77694,222
Carbon Dioxide Emissions3.133.31
Population DistributionIceland is almost entirely urban, with half of the population located in and around the capital of Reykjavik; smaller clusters are primarily found along the coast in the north and westpopulation distribution corresponds to elevation, with the northern and western areas far more heavily populated; the higher Alps of the south limit settlement
Total Renewable Groundwater Resources by Country24 Cubic meters per year2.5 Cubic meters per year
Total Renewable Water Resources17053.5

Geography

6 metrics
Metric🇮🇸 Iceland🇨🇭 SwitzerlandShare
Percentage of land area by degree of urbanization0.16 %10.55 %
Above-Ground Biomass in Forest (tonnes/ha)23.66193.06
Agricultural land18,720 sq. km14,840.06 sq. km
Coastline Length (km)4,970 km0 km
Dam capacity per capita5,604.12 cubic meters per inhabitant368.47 cubic meters per inhabitant
Irrigated Land0.5494

Government

4 metrics
Metric🇮🇸 Iceland🇨🇭 SwitzerlandShare
Rule of Law Index by Country96.93 %97.65 %
Administrative Divisions6426
Independence11
Suffrage Participation Rate1818

Health

10 metrics
Metric🇮🇸 Iceland🇨🇭 SwitzerlandShare
Diabetes Deaths Per 100,000 (Age-Std)7.947.42
Diabetes Prevalence (% of Population)6.95.3
Health Expenditure (% of GDP)8.6 % of GDP11.8 % of GDP
HIV/AIDS Adult Prevalence Rate0.1 %0.2 %
Hospital Bed Density2.8 people/sq km4.4 people/sq km
Maternal Mortality Ratio (%)3 %5 %
Mean Age at First Birth28.731.1
Obesity Adult Prevalence Rate (%)21.9 %19.5 %
People Living With HIV/AIDSnote: estimate does not include children17,000
Underweight Children Under 5NANA

Military and Security

1 metric
Metric🇮🇸 Iceland🇨🇭 SwitzerlandShare
Total Armed Forces Personnel (PPP)020,000

People and Society

27 metrics
Metric🇮🇸 Iceland🇨🇭 SwitzerlandShare
Currently married (Percent)47.72 %56.83 %
Human Capital Index0.740.75
Life expectancy at birth84.66 years86.21 years
Median age of population36.28 years43.24 years
Population Change3,714.6 persons31,734.2 persons
Population density4.05 per sq. km226.22 per sq. km
Total population403,136.5 persons9.01M persons
Academic Freedom Index0.760.77
Average Female Breast Size by Country: Worldwide Data & RankingsCB
Birth Rate (%)12.47 %10.01 %
Contraceptive Prevalence RateNA71.6 %
Death Rate (%)6.62 %8.61 %
Education Expenditure (% of GDP)7.3 % of GDP4.9 % of GDP
Female population of reproductive age96,725.95 persons1.91M persons
Labor Force Participation Rate248,4005.15
Learning-adjusted years of school10.48 years10.87 years
Length of paid parental leave for mother288 days0 days
Major Urban Areas Population216,000 people1.43 people
Mean Male Height (cm)180.49178.42
Percentage of population by degree of urbanization76.4 %77.26 %
Physician Density4.37 people/sq km4.48 people/sq km
Population Growth Rate0.82 %0.72 %
Population living in slums0 %0 %
Total deaths2,727.1 persons76,930.9 persons
Total fertility rate1.38 per woman1.41 per woman
Total net-migration2,246.8 persons28,963.1 persons
Under-five mortality rate0.48 per live births3.5 per live births

Transportation

4 metrics
Metric🇮🇸 Iceland🇨🇭 SwitzerlandShare
Air Travel Trips Per Capita (PPP)14.353
Airports8266
Civil Air Travel2089
Heliports152

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