China vs South Korea: Compare Statistics

Side-by-side comparison of 110 key metrics across economy, population, geography, and more — latest data through 2026.

Summary

Comparing China and South Korea: South Korea leads on Refined Petroleum Products Imports (908,800) against China (1.16); China leads on Refined Petroleum Products Exports (848,400) against South Korea (1.40); South Korea leads on Oil Production (48,400) against China (4.27). Across 110 compared metrics, China wins on 55 and South Korea wins on 46.

  • Communications: 6 metrics compared
  • Economy: 45 metrics compared
  • Environment: 5 metrics compared
  • Geography: 6 metrics compared
  • Government: 4 metrics compared
  • Health: 8 metrics compared
  • Military and Security: 1 metric compared
  • People and Society: 30 metrics compared
  • Transportation: 5 metrics compared

Communications

6 metrics
Metric🇨🇳 China🇰🇷 South KoreaShare
Internet Usage Rate by Country (% of Population)92 %97.9 %
Internet Userspercent of population: 78% (2023 est.)percent of population: 97% (2023 est.)
Press Freedom Index Score14.8 points64.06 points
Radios41747.5
Televisions40015.9
Waterways27,7001,600

Economy

45 metrics
Metric🇨🇳 China🇰🇷 South KoreaShare
Agriculture Value Added as a Share of GDP by Country1.79T $30.14B $
Gross Domestic Product (GDP) by Country in Current US Dollars20.73T $1.91T $
Central Bank Discount Rate (%)2.25 %1.5 %
Coal Revenue0.570
Commercial Bank Prime Lending Rate (%)4.35 %3.48 %
Current Health Expenditure (% of GDP)5.4 % of GDP7.6 % of GDP
Ease of Doing Business Index77.993.4
Electricity Consumption5.56507.6
Electricity Exports18.910
Electricity from Fossil Fuels6270
Electricity from Hydroelectric Plants182
Electricity from Nuclear Fuels221
Electricity from Other Renewables188
Electricity Imports6.190
Electricity Installed Capacity1.65111.2
Electricity Production5.88526
Energy Consumption per Capita (USD)113.81 USD per capita234.67 USD per capita
Gini Index Coefficient35.732.9
Gross Fixed Investment45.927.4
Gross National Saving45.836.6
Industrial Production Growth Rate (%)5.3 %1.1 %
Inflation Rate (Consumer Prices)0.2 %2.3 %
Military Expenditures (% of GDP)1.5 % of GDP2.3 % of GDP
Natural Gas Consumption238.645.28
Natural Gas Exports3.370
Natural Gas Imports97.6348.65
Natural Gas Production145.9339.8
Natural Gas Proved Reserves5.447.08
Oil Consumption9.192.25
Oil Exports480,600907,100
Oil Imports4.753.07
Oil Production4.2748,400
Oil Proved Reserves20.350
Population Below Poverty Line0 people14.4 people
Public Debt4752.3
Real GDP Growth Rate (USD)5 USD1.4 USD
Refined Petroleum Products Consumption12.472.58
Refined Petroleum Products Exports848,4001.4
Refined Petroleum Products Imports1.16908,800
Refined Petroleum Products Production11.513.3
Remittances0.20.4
Revenue from Forest Resources0.080.01
Share of population in poverty ($3 a day)00.25
Taxes and Other Revenues7.615.7
Unemployment Rate4.6 %2.7 %

Environment

5 metrics
Metric🇨🇳 China🇰🇷 South KoreaShare
Annual CO₂ Emissions Growth (abs)117.03M-5.50M
Carbon Dioxide Emissions12.2644.23
Population Distributionoverwhelming majority of the population is found in the eastern half of the country; the west, with its vast mountainous and desert areas, remains sparsely populated; though ranked first in the world in total population, overall density is less than that the population is primarily concentrated in the lowland areas, where density is high; Gyeonggi Province in the northwest, which surrounds the capital of Seoul and contains the port of Incheon, is the most densely populated province; Gangwon in the northea
Total Renewable Groundwater Resources by Country828.8 Cubic meters per year13.3 Cubic meters per year
Total Renewable Water Resources2.8469.7

Geography

6 metrics
Metric🇨🇳 China🇰🇷 South KoreaShare
Percentage of land area by degree of urbanization6.74 %11.86 %
Above-Ground Biomass in Forest (tonnes/ha)64.72131.69
Agricultural land5.19M sq. km15,174 sq. km
Coastline Length (km)14,500 km2,413 km
Dam capacity per capita566.97 cubic meters per inhabitant362.21 cubic meters per inhabitant
Irrigated Land690,0707,780

Government

4 metrics
Metric🇨🇳 China🇰🇷 South KoreaShare
Rule of Law Index by Country59.71 %85.98 %
Administrative Divisions239
Independence115
Suffrage Participation Rate1818

Health

8 metrics
Metric🇨🇳 China🇰🇷 South KoreaShare
Diabetes Prevalence (% of Population)11.99.6
Health Expenditure (% of GDP)5.4 % of GDP9.7 % of GDP
HIV/AIDS Adult Prevalence RateNANA
Hospital Bed Density5 people/sq km12.8 people/sq km
Maternal Mortality Ratio (%)16 %4 %
Obesity Adult Prevalence Rate (%)6.2 %4.7 %
People Living With HIV/AIDSNANA
Underweight Children Under 52.40.4

Military and Security

1 metric
Metric🇨🇳 China🇰🇷 South KoreaShare
Total Armed Forces Personnel (PPP)2.54M569,000

People and Society

30 metrics
Metric🇨🇳 China🇰🇷 South KoreaShare
Currently married (Percent)66.52 %42.12 %
Human Capital Index0.670.8
Life expectancy at birth81.19 years87.65 years
Median age of population40.64 years46.18 years
Population Change-4.42M persons-34,023.3 persons
Population density147.29 per sq. km521.76 per sq. km
Total population1.41B persons51.62M persons
Academic Freedom Index0.070.85
Average Female Breast Size by Country: Worldwide Data & RankingsAA-AAA-A
Birth Rate (%)7.28 %4.29 %
Contraceptive Prevalence Rate84.5 %82.3 %
Death Rate (%)7.97 %6.94 %
Education Expenditure (% of GDP)4 % of GDP5.8 % of GDP
Female population of reproductive age308.96M persons10.86M persons
Labor Force Participation Rate773.8829.71
Learning-adjusted years of school8.55 years11.74 years
Length of paid parental leave for mother0 days365 days
Major Urban Areas Population29.21 people9.99 people
Mean Male Height (cm)171.83174.92
Military Manpower at Military Age1818
Military Service Age and Obligation1818
Percentage of population by degree of urbanization83.73 %90.48 %
Physician Density3.11 people/sq km2.61 people/sq km
Population Growth Rate-0.08 %-0.09 %
Population living in slums26.32 %5.46 %
Total deaths12.15M persons375,161.5 persons
Total demand for family planning (Percent)70.06 %54.27 %
Total fertility rate0.97 per woman0.72 per woman
Total net-migration-306,257.4 persons106,057.5 persons
Under-five mortality rate7.94 per live births2.38 per live births

Transportation

5 metrics
Metric🇨🇳 China🇰🇷 South KoreaShare
Air Travel Trips Per Capita (PPP)0.461.32
Airports55292
Annual Human Space Visits (Total)00
Civil Air Travel28493
Heliports1201,280

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