Total net-migration 2025

Total net-migration measures the difference between the number of immigrants and emigrants in a country, reflecting population shifts and economic opportunities. Understanding this statistic is crucial for analyzing demographic trends and policy impacts in nations worldwide.

236 data pointsWorld

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Complete Data Rankings

Rank
1
Ukraine flag
Ukraine
1,702,358 persons
2
United States flag
United States
1,230,663 persons
3
Syrian Arab Republic flag
Syrian Arab Republic
421,693 persons
4
United Kingdom flag
United Kingdom
389,911 persons
5
Canada flag
Canada
326,204 persons
6
Sudan flag
Sudan
291,469 persons
7
Malaysia flag
Malaysia
166,615 persons
8
United Arab Emirates flag
United Arab Emirates
158,634 persons
9
South Africa flag
South Africa
146,370 persons
10
Japan flag
Japan
140,579 persons
11
Australia flag
Australia
137,109 persons
12
Colombia flag
Colombia
129,139 persons
13
Saudi Arabia flag
Saudi Arabia
119,738 persons
14
Iran flag
Iran
116,786 persons
15
Oman flag
Oman
113,734 persons
16
Netherlands flag
Netherlands
104,681 persons
17
Spain flag
Spain
96,630 persons
18
France flag
France
91,737 persons
19
Italy flag
Italy
75,448 persons
20
South Korea flag
South Korea
65,731 persons
21
Chile flag
Chile
51,712 persons
22
Sweden flag
Sweden
47,079 persons
23
Kuwait flag
Kuwait
42,775 persons
24
Switzerland flag
Switzerland
37,253 persons
25
Qatar flag
Qatar
36,288 persons
26
Ireland flag
Ireland
35,417 persons
27
Belgium flag
Belgium
31,989 persons
28
Norway flag
Norway
29,798 persons
29
Thailand flag
Thailand
27,509 persons
30
Ethiopia flag
Ethiopia
24,054 persons
31
Denmark flag
Denmark
22,103 persons
32
Finland flag
Finland
18,246 persons
33
Bahrain flag
Bahrain
18,128 persons
34
China, Hong Kong SAR flag
China, Hong Kong SAR
17,863 persons
35
New Zealand flag
New Zealand
17,403 persons
36
Singapore flag
Singapore
16,892 persons
37
Greece flag
Greece
16,636 persons
38
Portugal flag
Portugal
16,472 persons
39
Turkmenistan flag
Turkmenistan
13,268 persons
40
Somalia flag
Somalia
12,077 persons
41
Peru flag
Peru
11,931 persons
42
Israel flag
Israel
11,466 persons
43
Côte d'Ivoire flag
Côte d'Ivoire
11,305 persons
44
Austria flag
Austria
11,254 persons
45
Azerbaijan flag
Azerbaijan
8,731 persons
46
Cyprus flag
Cyprus
7,749 persons
47
Zambia flag
Zambia
6,562 persons
48
Rwanda flag
Rwanda
6,282 persons
49
Panama flag
Panama
6,151 persons
50
South Sudan flag
South Sudan
6,145 persons
51
Puerto Rico flag
Puerto Rico
5,495 persons
52
Luxembourg flag
Luxembourg
5,237 persons
53
Malta flag
Malta
5,161 persons
54
Western Sahara flag
Western Sahara
5,030 persons
55
Equatorial Guinea flag
Equatorial Guinea
3,812 persons
56
Argentina flag
Argentina
2,859 persons
57
Slovenia flag
Slovenia
2,711 persons
58
Iceland flag
Iceland
2,709 persons
59
Namibia flag
Namibia
1,866 persons
60
Kyrgyzstan flag
Kyrgyzstan
1,815 persons
61
Solomon Islands flag
Solomon Islands
1,631 persons
62
Seychelles flag
Seychelles
1,590 persons
63
Georgia flag
Georgia
1,283 persons
64
Gabon flag
Gabon
1,116 persons
65
Costa Rica flag
Costa Rica
1,000 persons
66
Bahamas flag
Bahamas
935 persons
67
Cayman Islands flag
Cayman Islands
888 persons
68
Andorra flag
Andorra
843 persons
69
Trinidad and Tobago flag
Trinidad and Tobago
691 persons
70
Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba flag
Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba
600 persons
71
Gibraltar flag
Gibraltar
549 persons
72
Sint Maarten (Dutch part) flag
Sint Maarten (Dutch part)
530 persons
73
Curaçao flag
Curaçao
470 persons
74
Bhutan flag
Bhutan
455 persons
75
New Caledonia flag
New Caledonia
440 persons
76
Jersey flag
Jersey
421 persons
77
Faroe Islands flag
Faroe Islands
386 persons
78
Belize flag
Belize
360 persons
79
Guernsey flag
Guernsey
254 persons
80
Liechtenstein flag
Liechtenstein
194 persons
81
Turks and Caicos Islands flag
Turks and Caicos Islands
177 persons
82
Isle of Man flag
Isle of Man
166 persons
83
Saint Barthélemy flag
Saint Barthélemy
158 persons
84
British Virgin Islands flag
British Virgin Islands
153 persons
85
San Marino flag
San Marino
122 persons
86
Aruba flag
Aruba
111 persons
87
Monaco flag
Monaco
100 persons
88
Mongolia flag
Mongolia
79 persons
89
Anguilla flag
Anguilla
70 persons
90
Tokelau flag
Tokelau
53 persons
91
Mayotte flag
Mayotte
44 persons
92
Saint Kitts and Nevis flag
Saint Kitts and Nevis
18 persons
93
Antigua and Barbuda flag
Antigua and Barbuda
12 persons
94
Niue flag
Niue
3 persons
95
Saint Helena flag
Saint Helena
1 persons
96
Brunei Darussalam flag
Brunei Darussalam
0 persons
97
Bermuda flag
Bermuda
-2 persons
98
Saint Pierre and Miquelon flag
Saint Pierre and Miquelon
-8 persons
99
Montserrat flag
Montserrat
-9 persons
100
Palau flag
Palau
-16 persons
101
Falkland Islands (Malvinas) flag
Falkland Islands (Malvinas)
-17 persons
102
Saint Lucia flag
Saint Lucia
-23 persons
103
Vanuatu flag
Vanuatu
-52 persons
104
Wallis and Futuna Islands flag
Wallis and Futuna Islands
-83 persons
105
Barbados flag
Barbados
-87 persons
106
Nauru flag
Nauru
-122 persons
107
Libya flag
Libya
-172 persons
108
Grenada flag
Grenada
-185 persons
109
Dominica flag
Dominica
-242 persons
110
Tuvalu flag
Tuvalu
-255 persons
111
Greenland flag
Greenland
-265 persons
112
Papua New Guinea flag
Papua New Guinea
-284 persons
113
China, Macao SAR flag
China, Macao SAR
-328 persons
114
United States Virgin Islands flag
United States Virgin Islands
-357 persons
115
Cook Islands flag
Cook Islands
-460 persons
116
Kiribati flag
Kiribati
-462 persons
117
Guam flag
Guam
-493 persons
118
Djibouti flag
Djibouti
-581 persons
119
Sao Tome and Principe flag
Sao Tome and Principe
-650 persons
120
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines flag
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
-714 persons
121
French Guiana flag
French Guiana
-909 persons
122
Northern Mariana Islands flag
Northern Mariana Islands
-963 persons
123
Suriname flag
Suriname
-967 persons
124
American Samoa flag
American Samoa
-1,051 persons
125
Iraq flag
Iraq
-1,064 persons
126
Micronesia (Fed. States of) flag
Micronesia (Fed. States of)
-1,125 persons
127
Saint Martin (French part) flag
Saint Martin (French part)
-1,170 persons
128
French Polynesia flag
French Polynesia
-1,199 persons
129
Cabo Verde flag
Cabo Verde
-1,284 persons
130
Uruguay flag
Uruguay
-1,338 persons
131
Guinea-Bissau flag
Guinea-Bissau
-1,373 persons
132
Guadeloupe flag
Guadeloupe
-1,587 persons
133
Marshall Islands flag
Marshall Islands
-1,698 persons
134
Comoros flag
Comoros
-2,127 persons
135
Tonga flag
Tonga
-2,150 persons
136
Madagascar flag
Madagascar
-2,227 persons
137
Maldives flag
Maldives
-2,283 persons
138
Martinique flag
Martinique
-2,491 persons
139
Timor-Leste flag
Timor-Leste
-2,550 persons
140
Réunion flag
Réunion
-2,585 persons
141
Mauritius flag
Mauritius
-2,784 persons
142
North Korea flag
North Korea
-2,787 persons
143
Samoa flag
Samoa
-2,815 persons
144
Bulgaria flag
Bulgaria
-2,961 persons
145
Gambia flag
Gambia
-2,984 persons
146
Congo flag
Congo
-2,999 persons
147
Belarus flag
Belarus
-3,020 persons
148
Bolivia flag
Bolivia
-3,179 persons
149
Fiji flag
Fiji
-3,288 persons
150
Croatia flag
Croatia
-3,481 persons
151
Angola flag
Angola
-3,524 persons
152
Honduras flag
Honduras
-4,778 persons
153
Mauritania flag
Mauritania
-5,044 persons
154
Guyana flag
Guyana
-5,092 persons
155
Lesotho flag
Lesotho
-5,192 persons
156
Malawi flag
Malawi
-5,628 persons
157
North Macedonia flag
North Macedonia
-5,645 persons
158
Botswana flag
Botswana
-5,665 persons
159
Eswatini flag
Eswatini
-5,775 persons
160
Eritrea flag
Eritrea
-6,698 persons
161
Uzbekistan flag
Uzbekistan
-6,987 persons
162
Bosnia and Herzegovina flag
Bosnia and Herzegovina
-6,994 persons
163
Latvia flag
Latvia
-7,330 persons
164
Niger flag
Niger
-7,704 persons
165
Benin flag
Benin
-7,847 persons
166
Guatemala flag
Guatemala
-7,959 persons
167
Nicaragua flag
Nicaragua
-8,371 persons
168
Kazakhstan flag
Kazakhstan
-8,834 persons
169
Montenegro flag
Montenegro
-9,279 persons
170
Liberia flag
Liberia
-9,870 persons
171
Lebanon flag
Lebanon
-10,230 persons
172
Laos flag
Laos
-10,645 persons
173
Jamaica flag
Jamaica
-11,053 persons
174
Sierra Leone flag
Sierra Leone
-11,309 persons
175
Paraguay flag
Paraguay
-12,423 persons
176
Senegal flag
Senegal
-12,636 persons
177
Tanzania flag
Tanzania
-12,730 persons
178
Serbia flag
Serbia
-13,086 persons
179
Estonia flag
Estonia
-13,350 persons
180
Tunisia flag
Tunisia
-14,523 persons
181
Central African Republic flag
Central African Republic
-14,693 persons
182
Togo flag
Togo
-15,010 persons
183
Nigeria flag
Nigeria
-15,258 persons
184
Cameroon flag
Cameroon
-15,379 persons
185
Guinea flag
Guinea
-16,282 persons
186
Yemen flag
Yemen
-16,291 persons
187
Hungary flag
Hungary
-16,331 persons
188
Ghana flag
Ghana
-17,079 persons
189
Ecuador flag
Ecuador
-17,219 persons
190
Kosovo flag
Kosovo
-18,380 persons
191
Taiwan flag
Taiwan
-20,947 persons
192
Tajikistan flag
Tajikistan
-21,606 persons
193
Cuba flag
Cuba
-22,244 persons
194
State of Palestine flag
State of Palestine
-23,156 persons
195
El Salvador flag
El Salvador
-23,934 persons
196
Albania flag
Albania
-24,230 persons
197
Lithuania flag
Lithuania
-24,618 persons
198
Burkina Faso flag
Burkina Faso
-27,130 persons
199
Congo, Democratic Republic of the flag
Congo, Democratic Republic of the
-27,309 persons
200
Kenya flag
Kenya
-27,330 persons
201
Algeria flag
Algeria
-27,531 persons
202
Armenia flag
Armenia
-29,013 persons
203
Romania flag
Romania
-29,041 persons
204
Republic of Moldova flag
Republic of Moldova
-29,766 persons
205
Sri Lanka flag
Sri Lanka
-30,724 persons
206
Slovakia flag
Slovakia
-31,377 persons
207
Cambodia flag
Cambodia
-31,469 persons
208
Haiti flag
Haiti
-32,052 persons
209
Burundi flag
Burundi
-34,727 persons
210
Dominican Republic flag
Dominican Republic
-35,306 persons
211
Indonesia flag
Indonesia
-39,509 persons
212
Myanmar flag
Myanmar
-39,661 persons
213
Mali flag
Mali
-48,019 persons
214
Vietnam flag
Vietnam
-48,171 persons
215
Zimbabwe flag
Zimbabwe
-54,555 persons
216
Morocco flag
Morocco
-56,254 persons
217
Egypt flag
Egypt
-57,305 persons
218
Mozambique flag
Mozambique
-65,573 persons
219
Afghanistan flag
Afghanistan
-74,404 persons
220
Venezuela flag
Venezuela
-100,467 persons
221
Mexico flag
Mexico
-108,037 persons
222
Czech Republic flag
Czech Republic
-112,188 persons
223
Uganda flag
Uganda
-119,059 persons
224
Chad flag
Chad
-123,104 persons
225
Philippines flag
Philippines
-149,315 persons
226
Brazil flag
Brazil
-217,283 persons
227
Russia flag
Russia
-251,822 persons
228
Turkey flag
Turkey
-258,205 persons
229
China flag
China
-268,126 persons
230
Jordan flag
Jordan
-303,267 persons
231
Poland flag
Poland
-330,820 persons
232
Germany flag
Germany
-334,072 persons
233
Nepal flag
Nepal
-364,699 persons
234
Bangladesh flag
Bangladesh
-402,100 persons
235
India flag
India
-495,753 persons
236
Pakistan flag
Pakistan
-1,235,336 persons

Top 10 Countries

  1. #1Ukraine flagUkraine
  2. #2United States flagUnited States
  3. #3Syrian Arab Republic flagSyrian Arab Republic
  4. #4United Kingdom flagUnited Kingdom
  5. #5Canada flagCanada
  6. #6Sudan flagSudan
  7. #7Malaysia flagMalaysia
  8. #8United Arab Emirates flagUnited Arab Emirates
  9. #9South Africa flagSouth Africa
  10. #10Japan flagJapan

Analysis: These countries represent the highest values in this dataset, showcasing significant scale and impact on global statistics.

Bottom 10 Countries

  1. #236Pakistan flagPakistan
  2. #235India flagIndia
  3. #234Bangladesh flagBangladesh
  4. #233Nepal flagNepal
  5. #232Germany flagGermany
  6. #231Poland flagPoland
  7. #230Jordan flagJordan
  8. #229China flagChina
  9. #228Turkey flagTurkey
  10. #227Russia flagRussia

Context: These countries or territories have the lowest values, often due to geographic size, administrative status, or specific characteristics.

Key Insights

1

North Korea

In 2025, North Korea is ranked 142nd out of 236 countries in terms of total net-migration. The country is projected to have a net migration figure of -2,787 persons, indicating a net outflow of individuals from the nation.

This negative migration trend can be attributed to various factors, including the strict governmental control over movement, dire economic conditions, and limited personal freedoms that compel citizens to seek opportunities abroad. Moreover, ongoing international sanctions and a deteriorating economic situation contribute to the lack of stability and opportunity within the country.

Historically, North Korea has faced significant challenges regarding emigration, with many citizens attempting to escape the oppressive regime and dire living conditions. The United Nations has reported that a substantial number of North Koreans risk their lives to flee, often facing severe consequences if caught. This situation highlights the ongoing humanitarian issues impacting the nation's populace.

2

Guernsey

In 2025, Guernsey recorded a total net-migration of 254 persons, placing it 79th out of 236 countries in terms of net migration rates. This figure indicates a modest level of migration, reflecting the island's stable demographic situation and relatively attractive living conditions.

Several factors contribute to Guernsey's net-migration statistics, including its robust economy, favorable tax regime, and high quality of life, which attract both expatriates and returning residents. Additionally, the island's unique geographical position and its status as a tax haven further enhance its appeal to individuals seeking new opportunities.

It is noteworthy that Guernsey, along with the other Channel Islands, has maintained a distinct identity and governance structure, which plays a significant role in its migration patterns. This results in a diverse population that benefits from a mix of local and international influences.

3

Rwanda

In 2025, Rwanda is ranked 48th out of 236 countries in terms of total net migration, with a net migration figure of 6,282 persons. This statistic indicates a positive trend in migration for Rwanda, suggesting an increase in the number of people moving to the country compared to those leaving.

The rise in net migration can be attributed to several factors, including Rwanda's reputation for stability, economic growth, and advancements in technology and infrastructure. The country has made significant progress since the 1994 genocide, positioning itself as a hub for business and innovation in East Africa, which attracts both skilled professionals and entrepreneurs.

Additionally, Rwanda's government has implemented policies to encourage foreign investment and expatriates, contributing to a favorable environment for migrants. With its strong commitment to development, Rwanda aims to continue enhancing its appeal as a destination for both temporary and permanent migrants.

4

Monaco

In 2025, Monaco ranks 87th out of 236 countries in terms of total net migration. The total net migration for Monaco in this year is recorded at 100 persons, indicating a slight increase in the population due to migration.

This statistic reflects Monaco's unique position as a small, affluent city-state known for its luxurious lifestyle, favorable tax policies, and political stability, which attract expatriates and investors. The relatively modest net migration figure can be attributed to the country's limited geographical size and strict residency requirements, which regulate immigration.

Moreover, Monaco's appeal as a destination for the wealthy, combined with its high standard of living, contributes to its net migration trends. The principality has historically maintained a stable population with minimal fluctuations, further emphasizing its exclusive nature as a residential location for high-net-worth individuals.

5

Paraguay

In 2025, Paraguay experienced a total net-migration of -12,423 persons, ranking it 175th out of 236 countries in terms of migration trends. This negative net migration indicates that more individuals left the country than those who immigrated during this period.

The reasons behind this migration pattern may include economic challenges, such as limited job opportunities and lower wages, which drive citizens to seek better prospects abroad. Additionally, social factors, including educational opportunities and quality of life, may influence the decision to emigrate.

Interestingly, Paraguay's migration dynamics are part of a broader regional trend in South America, where countries often experience similar challenges related to economic fluctuations and political instability. This has led to significant population movements within the continent, particularly towards more developed nations.

6

Republic of Moldova

In 2025, the Republic of Moldova recorded a total net migration of -29,766 persons, ranking 204th out of 236 countries in terms of net migration. This negative figure indicates a significant outflow of residents, reflecting ongoing challenges within the country.

The primary factors contributing to this high level of emigration include economic instability, limited job opportunities, and political uncertainty. Many Moldovans seek better prospects abroad, often migrating to countries in the European Union or neighboring states, where they hope to find higher wages and improved living conditions.

Additionally, the demographic trend is compounded by a declining birth rate and an aging population, which further exacerbates the labor shortage within the country. Moldova has one of the highest rates of emigration in the world, with remittances from abroad playing a critical role in the national economy.

7

Panama

In 2025, Panama ranked 49th out of 236 countries in terms of total net migration, with a net increase of 6,151 persons. This statistic highlights Panama's role as a destination for migrants seeking economic opportunities and improved living conditions.

The country's favorable geographical location, along with its expanding economy driven by the Panama Canal and a growing service sector, contributes to its attractiveness for expatriates and international migrants. Additionally, Panama's relatively stable political climate and use of the US dollar as its currency further enhance its appeal.

Factors such as regional instability in neighboring countries and the increasing demand for skilled labor in Panama may also be significant contributors to the country's positive net migration figures. As a result, Panama continues to experience a demographic shift that influences its cultural and economic landscape.

8

Niger

Niger ranks 164th out of 236 countries in terms of total net migration, with a negative figure of -7,704 persons for the year 2025. This indicates that the country is experiencing a net outflow of people, meaning that more individuals are leaving Niger than arriving.

The negative net migration in Niger can be attributed to a variety of factors, including ongoing challenges such as political instability, economic hardship, and environmental issues like desertification and climate change. Additionally, limited educational and employment opportunities drive younger populations to seek better prospects abroad.

Despite these challenges, Niger remains a part of the larger migration trends observed in the Sahel region, where economic factors and conflict have led to increased migration pressures. It is also important to note that Niger has a high rate of youth population, which may contribute to higher migration rates as young individuals seek opportunities outside their home country.

9

Marshall Islands

In 2025, the Marshall Islands is positioned at 133rd out of 236 countries in terms of total net migration. The country is projected to experience a total net migration of -1,698 persons, indicating a significant outflow of residents.

This negative net migration can be largely attributed to various factors including economic challenges, limited job opportunities, and the impacts of climate change, which pose threats to the livability of the islands. Many residents seek better prospects abroad, particularly in the United States, where a Compact of Free Association allows for migration.

Notably, the Marshall Islands faces unique challenges due to its geographic location, as it is one of the most vulnerable countries to rising sea levels and extreme weather events. This has contributed to increasing migration trends, as individuals and families consider relocation as a viable response to environmental and economic pressures.

10

Malaysia

In 2025, Malaysia is projected to achieve a total net migration of 166,615 persons, ranking it 7th out of 236 countries in terms of net migration figures. This substantial influx of people reflects Malaysia's growing reputation as a favorable destination for expatriates, skilled workers, and international students.

The high net migration can be attributed to several factors, including Malaysia's robust economy, diverse multicultural environment, and attractive educational opportunities. The country's strategic position in Southeast Asia and its relatively high standard of living also play significant roles in attracting individuals seeking better job prospects and quality of life.

Additionally, Malaysia's government policies aimed at encouraging foreign investment and talent, such as the Malaysia My Second Home (MM2H) program, further facilitate this migration trend. This aligns with broader regional patterns as many Southeast Asian nations experience similar migratory movements, enhancing their labor markets and cultural diversity.

Data Methodology & Sources

Verified Data

All data points are cross-referenced with official sources

Regular Updates

Continuously updated with latest available information

World

Comprehensive data from 236+ countries/territories

Primary Data Sources

Understanding the Data

This comprehensive dataset provides valuable insights into global patterns and trends. The information presented here is essential for researchers, policymakers, educators, and anyone interested in understanding global demographics and statistics.

Each data point in this collection represents official estimates or projections from authoritative sources. The data undergoes regular verification and updates to ensure accuracy and reliability. We maintain transparency in our methodology and clearly document all sources and assumptions.

When interpreting this data, it's important to consider the context of each country or territory, including their geographic size, economic development, historical factors, and regional characteristics. Statistical variations often reflect complex socioeconomic, environmental, and political factors.

Note: While we strive for accuracy, population and demographic data are subject to estimation methodologies and may vary slightly between different sources. We recommend consulting multiple sources for critical applications.

Historical Data by Year

Explore Total net-migration data across different years. Compare trends and see how statistics have changed over time.

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