Total net-migration 2020

Total net-migration measures the difference between the number of immigrants and emigrants in a country, reflecting population shifts and economic opportunities. Understanding this statistic is crucial for analyzing demographic trends and policy impacts in nations worldwide.

236 data pointsWorld

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Complete Data Rankings

Rank
1
South Africa flag
South Africa
369,901 persons
2
Russia flag
Russia
334,094 persons
3
United States flag
United States
329,769 persons
4
Syrian Arab Republic flag
Syrian Arab Republic
269,050 persons
5
Canada flag
Canada
256,592 persons
6
Spain flag
Spain
236,854 persons
7
Colombia flag
Colombia
227,130 persons
8
Germany flag
Germany
203,468 persons
9
Nepal flag
Nepal
162,139 persons
10
France flag
France
145,593 persons
11
United Kingdom flag
United Kingdom
144,221 persons
12
Afghanistan flag
Afghanistan
143,634 persons
13
South Korea flag
South Korea
112,631 persons
14
Malaysia flag
Malaysia
101,907 persons
15
United Arab Emirates flag
United Arab Emirates
92,541 persons
16
Italy flag
Italy
85,281 persons
17
Somalia flag
Somalia
77,259 persons
18
Netherlands flag
Netherlands
67,598 persons
19
South Sudan flag
South Sudan
62,935 persons
20
Switzerland flag
Switzerland
55,523 persons
21
Peru flag
Peru
55,375 persons
22
Kyrgyzstan flag
Kyrgyzstan
54,704 persons
23
Portugal flag
Portugal
54,076 persons
24
Australia flag
Australia
44,447 persons
25
Belgium flag
Belgium
43,777 persons
26
Uganda flag
Uganda
43,464 persons
27
New Zealand flag
New Zealand
42,124 persons
28
Japan flag
Japan
42,001 persons
29
Austria flag
Austria
39,601 persons
30
Ethiopia flag
Ethiopia
38,866 persons
31
Turkey flag
Turkey
37,934 persons
32
Sweden flag
Sweden
37,302 persons
33
Chad flag
Chad
36,605 persons
34
Senegal flag
Senegal
33,848 persons
35
Thailand flag
Thailand
32,277 persons
36
Bulgaria flag
Bulgaria
30,167 persons
37
Iraq flag
Iraq
29,858 persons
38
Slovenia flag
Slovenia
28,514 persons
39
Namibia flag
Namibia
27,056 persons
40
Chile flag
Chile
26,042 persons
41
Turkmenistan flag
Turkmenistan
19,913 persons
42
Lithuania flag
Lithuania
19,884 persons
43
Finland flag
Finland
17,504 persons
44
Israel flag
Israel
16,573 persons
45
Ireland flag
Ireland
15,746 persons
46
Norway flag
Norway
11,277 persons
47
Denmark flag
Denmark
10,851 persons
48
Papua New Guinea flag
Papua New Guinea
10,703 persons
49
Cyprus flag
Cyprus
9,653 persons
50
Maldives flag
Maldives
9,642 persons
51
Hungary flag
Hungary
9,147 persons
52
China, Macao SAR flag
China, Macao SAR
8,842 persons
53
Zambia flag
Zambia
8,156 persons
54
Angola flag
Angola
7,556 persons
55
Luxembourg flag
Luxembourg
6,967 persons
56
Malta flag
Malta
6,904 persons
57
Jordan flag
Jordan
6,745 persons
58
Greece flag
Greece
6,353 persons
59
Egypt flag
Egypt
6,016 persons
60
Panama flag
Panama
5,473 persons
61
Slovakia flag
Slovakia
4,350 persons
62
Czech Republic flag
Czech Republic
4,336 persons
63
Poland flag
Poland
3,920 persons
64
Timor-Leste flag
Timor-Leste
3,793 persons
65
Estonia flag
Estonia
3,694 persons
66
Western Sahara flag
Western Sahara
3,496 persons
67
Kosovo flag
Kosovo
2,815 persons
68
Iceland flag
Iceland
2,498 persons
69
Réunion flag
Réunion
2,272 persons
70
Benin flag
Benin
1,729 persons
71
Seychelles flag
Seychelles
1,726 persons
72
Solomon Islands flag
Solomon Islands
1,556 persons
73
Gabon flag
Gabon
1,506 persons
74
Djibouti flag
Djibouti
1,300 persons
75
Sierra Leone flag
Sierra Leone
1,292 persons
76
Mayotte flag
Mayotte
1,226 persons
77
Azerbaijan flag
Azerbaijan
1,073 persons
78
Costa Rica flag
Costa Rica
1,029 persons
79
Monaco flag
Monaco
999 persons
80
Curaçao flag
Curaçao
992 persons
81
British Virgin Islands flag
British Virgin Islands
888 persons
82
Cayman Islands flag
Cayman Islands
810 persons
83
Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba flag
Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba
764 persons
84
Turks and Caicos Islands flag
Turks and Caicos Islands
682 persons
85
Andorra flag
Andorra
572 persons
86
Faroe Islands flag
Faroe Islands
548 persons
87
Jersey flag
Jersey
536 persons
88
Sint Maarten (Dutch part) flag
Sint Maarten (Dutch part)
519 persons
89
Gibraltar flag
Gibraltar
514 persons
90
Brunei Darussalam flag
Brunei Darussalam
462 persons
91
Trinidad and Tobago flag
Trinidad and Tobago
427 persons
92
Guernsey flag
Guernsey
322 persons
93
Argentina flag
Argentina
292 persons
94
Bhutan flag
Bhutan
287 persons
95
Bermuda flag
Bermuda
286 persons
96
Saint Barthélemy flag
Saint Barthélemy
281 persons
97
Liechtenstein flag
Liechtenstein
269 persons
98
San Marino flag
San Marino
247 persons
99
Isle of Man flag
Isle of Man
219 persons
100
Belize flag
Belize
64 persons
101
Tokelau flag
Tokelau
53 persons
102
Anguilla flag
Anguilla
28 persons
103
Saint Helena flag
Saint Helena
11 persons
104
Niue flag
Niue
7 persons
105
Antigua and Barbuda flag
Antigua and Barbuda
0 persons
106
Bahamas flag
Bahamas
0 persons
107
Barbados flag
Barbados
0 persons
108
Cambodia flag
Cambodia
0 persons
109
Equatorial Guinea flag
Equatorial Guinea
0 persons
110
Kiribati flag
Kiribati
0 persons
111
Grenada flag
Grenada
0 persons
112
Jamaica flag
Jamaica
0 persons
113
Mongolia flag
Mongolia
0 persons
114
Aruba flag
Aruba
0 persons
115
Palau flag
Palau
0 persons
116
Saint Lucia flag
Saint Lucia
0 persons
117
Saint Pierre and Miquelon flag
Saint Pierre and Miquelon
0 persons
118
Sao Tome and Principe flag
Sao Tome and Principe
0 persons
119
United States Virgin Islands flag
United States Virgin Islands
0 persons
120
Montserrat flag
Montserrat
-30 persons
121
Falkland Islands (Malvinas) flag
Falkland Islands (Malvinas)
-31 persons
122
Wallis and Futuna Islands flag
Wallis and Futuna Islands
-71 persons
123
Vanuatu flag
Vanuatu
-201 persons
124
Saint Kitts and Nevis flag
Saint Kitts and Nevis
-202 persons
125
Nauru flag
Nauru
-214 persons
126
Dominica flag
Dominica
-225 persons
127
Guam flag
Guam
-244 persons
128
Ghana flag
Ghana
-291 persons
129
Suriname flag
Suriname
-296 persons
130
Greenland flag
Greenland
-328 persons
131
Tuvalu flag
Tuvalu
-355 persons
132
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines flag
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
-493 persons
133
Cook Islands flag
Cook Islands
-583 persons
134
American Samoa flag
American Samoa
-653 persons
135
Micronesia (Fed. States of) flag
Micronesia (Fed. States of)
-680 persons
136
Libya flag
Libya
-694 persons
137
Northern Mariana Islands flag
Northern Mariana Islands
-755 persons
138
Togo flag
Togo
-986 persons
139
New Caledonia flag
New Caledonia
-1,181 persons
140
Guinea-Bissau flag
Guinea-Bissau
-1,394 persons
141
French Polynesia flag
French Polynesia
-1,443 persons
142
Madagascar flag
Madagascar
-1,480 persons
143
Uruguay flag
Uruguay
-1,482 persons
144
Mauritania flag
Mauritania
-1,483 persons
145
North Korea flag
North Korea
-1,585 persons
146
Congo, Democratic Republic of the flag
Congo, Democratic Republic of the
-1,633 persons
147
Guyana flag
Guyana
-1,743 persons
148
Comoros flag
Comoros
-1,766 persons
149
China, Hong Kong SAR flag
China, Hong Kong SAR
-1,800 persons
150
Tonga flag
Tonga
-1,807 persons
151
Gambia flag
Gambia
-1,949 persons
152
Marshall Islands flag
Marshall Islands
-2,004 persons
153
Samoa flag
Samoa
-2,299 persons
154
Malawi flag
Malawi
-2,655 persons
155
Georgia flag
Georgia
-2,738 persons
156
Saint Martin (French part) flag
Saint Martin (French part)
-2,853 persons
157
Martinique flag
Martinique
-2,918 persons
158
Latvia flag
Latvia
-3,147 persons
159
Montenegro flag
Montenegro
-3,310 persons
160
Cabo Verde flag
Cabo Verde
-3,362 persons
161
Lesotho flag
Lesotho
-3,449 persons
162
Guadeloupe flag
Guadeloupe
-3,508 persons
163
Tajikistan flag
Tajikistan
-3,564 persons
164
Ukraine flag
Ukraine
-4,167 persons
165
Eswatini flag
Eswatini
-4,242 persons
166
Guinea flag
Guinea
-4,365 persons
167
French Guiana flag
French Guiana
-4,369 persons
168
Niger flag
Niger
-4,402 persons
169
Congo flag
Congo
-4,472 persons
170
Bolivia flag
Bolivia
-4,663 persons
171
Bahrain flag
Bahrain
-5,048 persons
172
Burkina Faso flag
Burkina Faso
-5,661 persons
173
Mauritius flag
Mauritius
-5,895 persons
174
Fiji flag
Fiji
-6,008 persons
175
Honduras flag
Honduras
-6,199 persons
176
Vietnam flag
Vietnam
-6,457 persons
177
Puerto Rico flag
Puerto Rico
-7,410 persons
178
Paraguay flag
Paraguay
-8,226 persons
179
Croatia flag
Croatia
-8,552 persons
180
Kazakhstan flag
Kazakhstan
-8,716 persons
181
Uzbekistan flag
Uzbekistan
-9,208 persons
182
Cameroon flag
Cameroon
-9,888 persons
183
Liberia flag
Liberia
-10,107 persons
184
Burundi flag
Burundi
-10,189 persons
185
Serbia flag
Serbia
-10,220 persons
186
Laos flag
Laos
-10,305 persons
187
Ecuador flag
Ecuador
-10,320 persons
188
Nicaragua flag
Nicaragua
-10,383 persons
189
Algeria flag
Algeria
-10,798 persons
190
Botswana flag
Botswana
-11,330 persons
191
Cuba flag
Cuba
-11,976 persons
192
State of Palestine flag
State of Palestine
-12,369 persons
193
Côte d'Ivoire flag
Côte d'Ivoire
-12,390 persons
194
Armenia flag
Armenia
-13,046 persons
195
Romania flag
Romania
-13,202 persons
196
Nigeria flag
Nigeria
-14,497 persons
197
Mali flag
Mali
-14,962 persons
198
Eritrea flag
Eritrea
-14,967 persons
199
Albania flag
Albania
-16,680 persons
200
Kenya flag
Kenya
-17,111 persons
201
Dominican Republic flag
Dominican Republic
-17,957 persons
202
Tanzania flag
Tanzania
-18,587 persons
203
Indonesia flag
Indonesia
-18,743 persons
204
Tunisia flag
Tunisia
-19,188 persons
205
Taiwan flag
Taiwan
-21,224 persons
206
Rwanda flag
Rwanda
-22,251 persons
207
North Macedonia flag
North Macedonia
-23,458 persons
208
Guatemala flag
Guatemala
-23,927 persons
209
Central African Republic flag
Central African Republic
-24,745 persons
210
El Salvador flag
El Salvador
-25,213 persons
211
Mozambique flag
Mozambique
-25,864 persons
212
Bosnia and Herzegovina flag
Bosnia and Herzegovina
-26,840 persons
213
Sri Lanka flag
Sri Lanka
-29,875 persons
214
Republic of Moldova flag
Republic of Moldova
-33,405 persons
215
Haiti flag
Haiti
-33,850 persons
216
Belarus flag
Belarus
-33,954 persons
217
Morocco flag
Morocco
-35,474 persons
218
Philippines flag
Philippines
-47,014 persons
219
Lebanon flag
Lebanon
-47,787 persons
220
Qatar flag
Qatar
-50,433 persons
221
Sudan flag
Sudan
-65,933 persons
222
Myanmar flag
Myanmar
-66,213 persons
223
India flag
India
-73,806 persons
224
Saudi Arabia flag
Saudi Arabia
-74,725 persons
225
Brazil flag
Brazil
-78,437 persons
226
Zimbabwe flag
Zimbabwe
-89,440 persons
227
China flag
China
-91,577 persons
228
Yemen flag
Yemen
-97,982 persons
229
Singapore flag
Singapore
-145,556 persons
230
Mexico flag
Mexico
-147,456 persons
231
Kuwait flag
Kuwait
-168,379 persons
232
Oman flag
Oman
-171,635 persons
233
Iran flag
Iran
-180,680 persons
234
Venezuela flag
Venezuela
-524,649 persons
235
Pakistan flag
Pakistan
-559,291 persons
236
Bangladesh flag
Bangladesh
-1,002,522 persons

Top 10 Countries

  1. #1South Africa flagSouth Africa
  2. #2Russia flagRussia
  3. #3United States flagUnited States
  4. #4Syrian Arab Republic flagSyrian Arab Republic
  5. #5Canada flagCanada
  6. #6Spain flagSpain
  7. #7Colombia flagColombia
  8. #8Germany flagGermany
  9. #9Nepal flagNepal
  10. #10France flagFrance

Analysis: These countries represent the highest values in this dataset, showcasing significant scale and impact on global statistics.

Bottom 10 Countries

  1. #236Bangladesh flagBangladesh
  2. #235Pakistan flagPakistan
  3. #234Venezuela flagVenezuela
  4. #233Iran flagIran
  5. #232Oman flagOman
  6. #231Kuwait flagKuwait
  7. #230Mexico flagMexico
  8. #229Singapore flagSingapore
  9. #228Yemen flagYemen
  10. #227China flagChina

Context: These countries or territories have the lowest values, often due to geographic size, administrative status, or specific characteristics.

Key Insights

1

Sao Tome and Principe

Sao Tome and Principe ranks 118th out of 236 countries in terms of total net migration for the year 2020, with a net migration value of 0 persons. This indicates that the number of people emigrating from the country was roughly equal to the number of immigrants, resulting in no significant net change in population attributable to migration.

The lack of net migration can be attributed to several factors, including the country's small size, limited economic opportunities, and geographical isolation. Sao Tome and Principe is an island nation with a population of approximately 219,000, which inherently limits migration flows both in and out of the country.

Additionally, the economic landscape of Sao Tome and Principe, primarily reliant on agriculture and cocoa production, may not attract significant numbers of immigrants compared to larger or more industrialized nations. The stability in migration patterns also reflects a period of relative social and political stability, which can influence migration decisions.

2

Liberia

Liberia ranks 183rd out of 236 countries in terms of total net-migration for the year 2020, with a net-migration figure of -10,107 persons. This negative net migration indicates that the number of people leaving Liberia exceeds those entering the country, suggesting significant emigration trends during this period.

The outflow of residents can be attributed to several factors, including economic instability, limited job opportunities, and the lingering effects of civil conflict that have historically plagued the nation. Additionally, issues such as poor infrastructure, inadequate healthcare, and political uncertainty may contribute to individuals seeking better prospects abroad.

Interestingly, Liberia has a history of migration trends that reflect broader patterns in West Africa, where many individuals migrate in search of improved living conditions. The challenges of post-conflict recovery and socioeconomic development continue to shape the migration landscape in Liberia.

3

Egypt

In 2020, Egypt recorded a total net migration of 6,016 persons, placing it 59th out of 236 countries in terms of migration statistics. This figure indicates a modest level of migration relative to other nations, reflecting both the push and pull factors influencing migration patterns in the region.

Several factors contribute to this net migration statistic, including economic opportunities, political stability, and social conditions within the country. While Egypt has historically been a source of migrants, particularly to the Gulf States and Europe, the ongoing economic reforms and security improvements have attracted some foreign nationals, influencing the overall net migration figure.

Additionally, Egypt's geographical location as a transcontinental country between Africa and Asia makes it a strategic migration point. The nation is also home to a significant diaspora, which can impact both incoming and outgoing migration trends.

4

Sudan

In 2020, Sudan experienced a total net-migration of -65,933 persons, ranking it 221 out of 236 countries in terms of migration statistics. This negative net migration indicates that more people left Sudan than moved into the country during that year.

The significant outflow of individuals can be attributed to various factors, including ongoing political instability, economic challenges, and humanitarian crises. The protracted conflict in regions such as Darfur and South Kordofan has led to widespread displacement, prompting many Sudanese to seek refuge in neighboring countries or further afield.

Additionally, the country's economic difficulties, exacerbated by international sanctions and internal governance issues, have created a challenging environment for many citizens, leading to a search for better opportunities abroad. In contrast, the influx of migrants into Sudan has remained low, reflecting its status as a country of emigration rather than immigration.

5

Malaysia

In 2020, Malaysia recorded a total net-migration of 101,907 persons, ranking it 14th out of 236 countries in terms of net migration. This significant figure reflects Malaysia's appeal as a destination for expatriates and migrants seeking better economic opportunities, quality of life, and education.

Several factors contribute to Malaysia's robust net-migration, including its relatively stable economy, developed infrastructure, and multicultural society that welcomes foreign talent. The country's strategic location in Southeast Asia further enhances its attractiveness for individuals looking to live and work in a diverse environment.

Interestingly, Malaysia's net-migration figure is part of a larger trend observed in Southeast Asia, where countries like Singapore and Thailand also experience high levels of migration, driven by similar economic opportunities and quality of life considerations.

6

San Marino

In 2020, San Marino recorded a total net migration of 247 persons, ranking it 98th out of 236 countries in terms of migration statistics. This figure reflects a modest level of migration relative to its small population, indicating a relatively stable demographic environment.

The net migration in San Marino can be attributed to various factors, including its economic stability, high standard of living, and political neutrality, which make it an attractive destination for migrants. Additionally, the country’s unique status as a microstate, surrounded by Italy, influences its migration patterns, as many individuals may seek opportunities in the larger neighboring country.

Interestingly, San Marino's migration trends are often influenced by broader European migration patterns, as well as local labor market conditions. The small size and limited job market mean that migration can significantly impact the demographic structure, making it an important aspect of the nation's social and economic landscape.

7

Serbia

In 2020, Serbia experienced a total net migration of -10,220 persons, ranking it 185th out of 236 countries in terms of migration statistics. This negative net migration indicates that the number of people leaving Serbia exceeded those entering the country, highlighting a significant migration challenge.

Several factors contribute to this trend, including economic instability, high unemployment rates, and limited opportunities for young professionals. Additionally, many Serbians seek better living conditions and job prospects abroad, particularly in Western Europe, which further exacerbates the outflow of citizens.

Interestingly, Serbia's migration patterns are reflective of broader regional trends in the Balkans, where many countries face similar challenges related to youth emigration and brain drain. In recent years, this has sparked discussions on the need for reforms to improve local conditions and retain talent within the country.

8

Curaçao

Curaçao ranks 80th out of 236 countries in terms of total net-migration for the year 2020. The island experienced a net migration of 992 persons, indicating a modest but significant movement of individuals in and out of the territory.

This net migration figure reflects various socio-economic factors, including the island's appeal as a destination for expatriates and its status as a tourist hub in the Caribbean. Additionally, Curaçao's stable political environment and vibrant cultural scene may attract individuals seeking new opportunities or a change in lifestyle.

Moreover, factors such as economic conditions, job availability, and family reunification often influence migration patterns. In this context, the net-positive migration in 2020 may also have been impacted by global trends and the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic, which altered migration flows worldwide, leading to unique challenges and opportunities for small island nations like Curaçao.

9

Sweden

In 2020, Sweden recorded a total net migration of 37,302 persons, ranking 32nd out of 236 countries in terms of net migration figures. This statistic reflects Sweden's position as a favorable destination for migrants, driven by its robust welfare system, high standard of living, and reputation for human rights.

Several factors contribute to this significant net migration, including Sweden's policies on asylum and immigration, which are among the most progressive in Europe. Additionally, the country has attracted a diverse range of migrants seeking better economic opportunities, education, and refuge from conflict or persecution.

Sweden's net migration is indicative of broader trends in the European region, where many countries are experiencing shifts in population dynamics influenced by globalization, conflicts, and climate change. Notably, in recent years, Sweden has been recognized for its efforts in integrating migrants into society, providing access to education, healthcare, and employment opportunities.

10

Saint Vincent and the Grenadines

In 2020, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines experienced a total net migration of -493 persons, ranking it 132nd out of 236 countries in terms of net migration figures. This negative net migration indicates that more individuals left the country than those who immigrated during that year.

The outflow of residents can be attributed to several factors, including economic challenges, limited job opportunities, and the impact of natural disasters, which have historically affected the island nation. The volcanic activity from La Soufrière in April 2021 further exacerbated these issues, leading to increased emigration as residents sought stability elsewhere.

Additionally, the Caribbean region has seen trends of migration to countries such as the United States and Canada, where many Vincentians have established communities. This trend reflects broader patterns of migration within the region, driven by the pursuit of better economic prospects and living conditions.

Data Methodology & Sources

Verified Data

All data points are cross-referenced with official sources

Regular Updates

Continuously updated with latest available information

World

Comprehensive data from 236+ countries/territories

Primary Data Sources

Understanding the Data

This comprehensive dataset provides valuable insights into global patterns and trends. The information presented here is essential for researchers, policymakers, educators, and anyone interested in understanding global demographics and statistics.

Each data point in this collection represents official estimates or projections from authoritative sources. The data undergoes regular verification and updates to ensure accuracy and reliability. We maintain transparency in our methodology and clearly document all sources and assumptions.

When interpreting this data, it's important to consider the context of each country or territory, including their geographic size, economic development, historical factors, and regional characteristics. Statistical variations often reflect complex socioeconomic, environmental, and political factors.

Note: While we strive for accuracy, population and demographic data are subject to estimation methodologies and may vary slightly between different sources. We recommend consulting multiple sources for critical applications.

Historical Data by Year

Explore Total net-migration data across different years. Compare trends and see how statistics have changed over time.

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