Total net-migration 2019

Total net-migration measures the difference between the number of immigrants and emigrants in a country, reflecting population shifts and economic opportunities. Understanding this statistic is crucial for analyzing demographic trends and policy impacts in nations worldwide.

236 data pointsWorld

Interactive Map

Complete Data Rankings

Rank
1
United States flag
United States
1,774,500 persons
2
Syrian Arab Republic flag
Syrian Arab Republic
500,985 persons
3
Spain flag
Spain
464,783 persons
4
Colombia flag
Colombia
396,826 persons
5
Canada flag
Canada
387,685 persons
6
Russia flag
Russia
336,494 persons
7
South Africa flag
South Africa
331,124 persons
8
Germany flag
Germany
319,082 persons
9
Japan flag
Japan
318,190 persons
10
United Kingdom flag
United Kingdom
232,727 persons
11
Australia flag
Australia
207,142 persons
12
Malaysia flag
Malaysia
203,284 persons
13
Saudi Arabia flag
Saudi Arabia
191,582 persons
14
Nepal flag
Nepal
182,203 persons
15
Chile flag
Chile
181,339 persons
16
South Korea flag
South Korea
128,622 persons
17
Netherlands flag
Netherlands
109,003 persons
18
Uganda flag
Uganda
107,210 persons
19
Peru flag
Peru
74,270 persons
20
Sweden flag
Sweden
72,619 persons
21
France flag
France
71,972 persons
22
New Zealand flag
New Zealand
69,770 persons
23
South Sudan flag
South Sudan
65,198 persons
24
Portugal flag
Portugal
63,031 persons
25
Angola flag
Angola
58,984 persons
26
Belgium flag
Belgium
58,469 persons
27
Ecuador flag
Ecuador
54,921 persons
28
Somalia flag
Somalia
53,124 persons
29
Kyrgyzstan flag
Kyrgyzstan
47,303 persons
30
Italy flag
Italy
46,634 persons
31
Switzerland flag
Switzerland
44,517 persons
32
Austria flag
Austria
41,090 persons
33
Senegal flag
Senegal
38,386 persons
34
Greece flag
Greece
36,762 persons
35
Hungary flag
Hungary
34,339 persons
36
Ireland flag
Ireland
29,663 persons
37
Norway flag
Norway
25,707 persons
38
Papua New Guinea flag
Papua New Guinea
22,978 persons
39
Malta flag
Malta
20,302 persons
40
Turkmenistan flag
Turkmenistan
19,735 persons
41
Namibia flag
Namibia
19,676 persons
42
Zambia flag
Zambia
18,385 persons
43
Taiwan flag
Taiwan
17,107 persons
44
Slovenia flag
Slovenia
16,352 persons
45
Israel flag
Israel
16,134 persons
46
Finland flag
Finland
15,671 persons
47
Equatorial Guinea flag
Equatorial Guinea
14,695 persons
48
Burundi flag
Burundi
14,253 persons
49
Lithuania flag
Lithuania
10,665 persons
50
Panama flag
Panama
10,623 persons
51
Puerto Rico flag
Puerto Rico
10,623 persons
52
Qatar flag
Qatar
10,557 persons
53
Luxembourg flag
Luxembourg
10,503 persons
54
Cyprus flag
Cyprus
9,983 persons
55
Maldives flag
Maldives
9,648 persons
56
Denmark flag
Denmark
9,488 persons
57
Afghanistan flag
Afghanistan
9,159 persons
58
China, Macao SAR flag
China, Macao SAR
8,967 persons
59
Mongolia flag
Mongolia
8,660 persons
60
Poland flag
Poland
7,696 persons
61
Egypt flag
Egypt
7,050 persons
62
Western Sahara flag
Western Sahara
6,528 persons
63
Czech Republic flag
Czech Republic
5,553 persons
64
Argentina flag
Argentina
5,397 persons
65
Estonia flag
Estonia
5,386 persons
66
Thailand flag
Thailand
5,221 persons
67
Iceland flag
Iceland
5,030 persons
68
Timor-Leste flag
Timor-Leste
3,942 persons
69
Benin flag
Benin
3,366 persons
70
Slovakia flag
Slovakia
3,128 persons
71
Kazakhstan flag
Kazakhstan
2,594 persons
72
Gabon flag
Gabon
2,233 persons
73
Yemen flag
Yemen
2,129 persons
74
Côte d'Ivoire flag
Côte d'Ivoire
2,043 persons
75
Seychelles flag
Seychelles
1,770 persons
76
Costa Rica flag
Costa Rica
1,653 persons
77
Turks and Caicos Islands flag
Turks and Caicos Islands
1,359 persons
78
Djibouti flag
Djibouti
1,322 persons
79
Andorra flag
Andorra
1,245 persons
80
Bahamas flag
Bahamas
1,002 persons
81
Singapore flag
Singapore
870 persons
82
Cayman Islands flag
Cayman Islands
859 persons
83
Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba flag
Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba
801 persons
84
Faroe Islands flag
Faroe Islands
670 persons
85
Mayotte flag
Mayotte
589 persons
86
Sint Maarten (Dutch part) flag
Sint Maarten (Dutch part)
526 persons
87
Jersey flag
Jersey
479 persons
88
Gibraltar flag
Gibraltar
475 persons
89
Brunei Darussalam flag
Brunei Darussalam
456 persons
90
Guernsey flag
Guernsey
421 persons
91
Aruba flag
Aruba
420 persons
92
British Virgin Islands flag
British Virgin Islands
419 persons
93
Azerbaijan flag
Azerbaijan
384 persons
94
Bhutan flag
Bhutan
287 persons
95
Bermuda flag
Bermuda
286 persons
96
Liechtenstein flag
Liechtenstein
271 persons
97
Isle of Man flag
Isle of Man
237 persons
98
Saint Barthélemy flag
Saint Barthélemy
194 persons
99
Suriname flag
Suriname
191 persons
100
San Marino flag
San Marino
187 persons
101
Kuwait flag
Kuwait
181 persons
102
Tokelau flag
Tokelau
115 persons
103
Saint Helena flag
Saint Helena
10 persons
104
Niue flag
Niue
6 persons
105
Antigua and Barbuda flag
Antigua and Barbuda
0 persons
106
Saint Lucia flag
Saint Lucia
0 persons
107
Saint Pierre and Miquelon flag
Saint Pierre and Miquelon
-13 persons
108
Falkland Islands (Malvinas) flag
Falkland Islands (Malvinas)
-27 persons
109
Montserrat flag
Montserrat
-30 persons
110
Palau flag
Palau
-46 persons
111
Barbados flag
Barbados
-65 persons
112
Anguilla flag
Anguilla
-123 persons
113
Wallis and Futuna Islands flag
Wallis and Futuna Islands
-167 persons
114
Nauru flag
Nauru
-171 persons
115
Grenada flag
Grenada
-181 persons
116
Monaco flag
Monaco
-198 persons
117
Saint Kitts and Nevis flag
Saint Kitts and Nevis
-202 persons
118
Dominica flag
Dominica
-228 persons
119
Greenland flag
Greenland
-308 persons
120
Tuvalu flag
Tuvalu
-343 persons
121
Cook Islands flag
Cook Islands
-584 persons
122
Belize flag
Belize
-606 persons
123
Vanuatu flag
Vanuatu
-652 persons
124
Kiribati flag
Kiribati
-705 persons
125
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines flag
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
-982 persons
126
American Samoa flag
American Samoa
-1,212 persons
127
Libya flag
Libya
-1,352 persons
128
Micronesia (Fed. States of) flag
Micronesia (Fed. States of)
-1,360 persons
129
Guinea-Bissau flag
Guinea-Bissau
-1,395 persons
130
Northern Mariana Islands flag
Northern Mariana Islands
-1,551 persons
131
Sao Tome and Principe flag
Sao Tome and Principe
-1,716 persons
132
Tonga flag
Tonga
-1,778 persons
133
Malawi flag
Malawi
-1,837 persons
134
Togo flag
Togo
-1,985 persons
135
Solomon Islands flag
Solomon Islands
-1,990 persons
136
Marshall Islands flag
Marshall Islands
-2,030 persons
137
Vietnam flag
Vietnam
-2,051 persons
138
French Guiana flag
French Guiana
-2,098 persons
139
Bulgaria flag
Bulgaria
-2,156 persons
140
Sierra Leone flag
Sierra Leone
-2,238 persons
141
Samoa flag
Samoa
-2,313 persons
142
New Caledonia flag
New Caledonia
-2,335 persons
143
Saint Martin (French part) flag
Saint Martin (French part)
-2,682 persons
144
United States Virgin Islands flag
United States Virgin Islands
-2,743 persons
145
French Polynesia flag
French Polynesia
-2,816 persons
146
Uruguay flag
Uruguay
-2,899 persons
147
Comoros flag
Comoros
-2,916 persons
148
Guam flag
Guam
-2,967 persons
149
Madagascar flag
Madagascar
-2,976 persons
150
Mauritania flag
Mauritania
-3,019 persons
151
North Korea flag
North Korea
-3,142 persons
152
Martinique flag
Martinique
-3,189 persons
153
Guinea flag
Guinea
-3,240 persons
154
Latvia flag
Latvia
-3,416 persons
155
Cabo Verde flag
Cabo Verde
-4,001 persons
156
Montenegro flag
Montenegro
-4,083 persons
157
Gambia flag
Gambia
-4,186 persons
158
Guadeloupe flag
Guadeloupe
-4,704 persons
159
Mauritius flag
Mauritius
-5,202 persons
160
Georgia flag
Georgia
-5,412 persons
161
Philippines flag
Philippines
-6,208 persons
162
Congo flag
Congo
-6,268 persons
163
Honduras flag
Honduras
-6,546 persons
164
Lesotho flag
Lesotho
-6,896 persons
165
Ukraine flag
Ukraine
-6,908 persons
166
China, Hong Kong SAR flag
China, Hong Kong SAR
-7,170 persons
167
Réunion flag
Réunion
-8,411 persons
168
Eswatini flag
Eswatini
-8,439 persons
169
Bolivia flag
Bolivia
-8,981 persons
170
Tajikistan flag
Tajikistan
-9,041 persons
171
Uzbekistan flag
Uzbekistan
-9,341 persons
172
Curaçao flag
Curaçao
-9,595 persons
173
Laos flag
Laos
-10,305 persons
174
Jamaica flag
Jamaica
-10,335 persons
175
Ethiopia flag
Ethiopia
-10,807 persons
176
Botswana flag
Botswana
-11,770 persons
177
Fiji flag
Fiji
-11,873 persons
178
Cameroon flag
Cameroon
-12,255 persons
179
Croatia flag
Croatia
-13,239 persons
180
Armenia flag
Armenia
-14,330 persons
181
Turkey flag
Turkey
-15,690 persons
182
Niger flag
Niger
-15,778 persons
183
Paraguay flag
Paraguay
-16,263 persons
184
Serbia flag
Serbia
-18,891 persons
185
Trinidad and Tobago flag
Trinidad and Tobago
-19,251 persons
186
Tunisia flag
Tunisia
-19,612 persons
187
Liberia flag
Liberia
-19,678 persons
188
Nicaragua flag
Nicaragua
-19,730 persons
189
Guyana flag
Guyana
-20,603 persons
190
Ghana flag
Ghana
-21,857 persons
191
Albania flag
Albania
-23,094 persons
192
Jordan flag
Jordan
-23,156 persons
193
Cuba flag
Cuba
-23,955 persons
194
North Macedonia flag
North Macedonia
-24,204 persons
195
Rwanda flag
Rwanda
-24,492 persons
196
State of Palestine flag
State of Palestine
-24,733 persons
197
Burkina Faso flag
Burkina Faso
-25,240 persons
198
Algeria flag
Algeria
-27,786 persons
199
Bosnia and Herzegovina flag
Bosnia and Herzegovina
-27,841 persons
200
Romania flag
Romania
-27,909 persons
201
Sri Lanka flag
Sri Lanka
-28,426 persons
202
Kosovo flag
Kosovo
-28,829 persons
203
Chad flag
Chad
-29,451 persons
204
Eritrea flag
Eritrea
-29,818 persons
205
Indonesia flag
Indonesia
-30,421 persons
206
Bahrain flag
Bahrain
-31,967 persons
207
Iran flag
Iran
-32,794 persons
208
Belarus flag
Belarus
-33,954 persons
209
Haiti flag
Haiti
-34,612 persons
210
Dominican Republic flag
Dominican Republic
-35,797 persons
211
Central African Republic flag
Central African Republic
-36,849 persons
212
Sudan flag
Sudan
-39,491 persons
213
Republic of Moldova flag
Republic of Moldova
-41,233 persons
214
Iraq flag
Iraq
-43,919 persons
215
Mali flag
Mali
-44,373 persons
216
Mozambique flag
Mozambique
-49,080 persons
217
El Salvador flag
El Salvador
-55,144 persons
218
Cambodia flag
Cambodia
-57,268 persons
219
Guatemala flag
Guatemala
-57,746 persons
220
Kenya flag
Kenya
-61,949 persons
221
Tanzania flag
Tanzania
-63,602 persons
222
Morocco flag
Morocco
-91,217 persons
223
Nigeria flag
Nigeria
-99,722 persons
224
Myanmar flag
Myanmar
-100,783 persons
225
Zimbabwe flag
Zimbabwe
-103,107 persons
226
Oman flag
Oman
-117,480 persons
227
United Arab Emirates flag
United Arab Emirates
-125,186 persons
228
Brazil flag
Brazil
-129,216 persons
229
Congo, Democratic Republic of the flag
Congo, Democratic Republic of the
-144,920 persons
230
Mexico flag
Mexico
-169,628 persons
231
Lebanon flag
Lebanon
-266,992 persons
232
China flag
China
-656,091 persons
233
Venezuela flag
Venezuela
-975,534 persons
234
India flag
India
-978,969 persons
235
Bangladesh flag
Bangladesh
-1,016,796 persons
236
Pakistan flag
Pakistan
-1,177,220 persons

Top 10 Countries

  1. #1United States flagUnited States
  2. #2Syrian Arab Republic flagSyrian Arab Republic
  3. #3Spain flagSpain
  4. #4Colombia flagColombia
  5. #5Canada flagCanada
  6. #6Russia flagRussia
  7. #7South Africa flagSouth Africa
  8. #8Germany flagGermany
  9. #9Japan flagJapan
  10. #10United Kingdom flagUnited Kingdom

Analysis: These countries represent the highest values in this dataset, showcasing significant scale and impact on global statistics.

Bottom 10 Countries

  1. #236Pakistan flagPakistan
  2. #235Bangladesh flagBangladesh
  3. #234India flagIndia
  4. #233Venezuela flagVenezuela
  5. #232China flagChina
  6. #231Lebanon flagLebanon
  7. #230Mexico flagMexico
  8. #229Congo, Democratic Republic of the flagCongo, Democratic Republic of the
  9. #228Brazil flagBrazil
  10. #227United Arab Emirates flagUnited Arab Emirates

Context: These countries or territories have the lowest values, often due to geographic size, administrative status, or specific characteristics.

Key Insights

1

Tajikistan

Tajikistan recorded a total net migration of -9,041 persons in the year 2019, placing the country at a rank of 170 out of 236 countries in terms of migration. This negative net migration indicates that more individuals left the country than those who entered, reflecting ongoing challenges within the nation.

The migration trend in Tajikistan can be attributed to several factors, including economic hardships, political instability, and limited job opportunities. Many Tajiks seek better living conditions abroad, often migrating to Russia and other neighboring countries for work. Remittances from these migrant workers play a significant role in the Tajik economy, contributing to household incomes.

Interestingly, Tajikistan has one of the highest rates of remittances as a percentage of GDP, highlighting the reliance of many families on the income generated by relatives working overseas. The situation underscores the complex interplay between migration patterns and the socio-economic landscape of Tajikistan.

2

Malawi

In 2019, Malawi reported a total net-migration of -1,837 persons, ranking it 133rd out of 236 countries in terms of migration statistics. This negative net migration indicates that more individuals left Malawi than those entering the country during that year.

The factors contributing to this trend may include economic challenges, limited employment opportunities, and political instability, which often drive citizens to seek better prospects abroad. Additionally, the impacts of climate change, such as frequent droughts and floods, have adversely affected agriculture, leading to food insecurity and displacement.

Interestingly, many Malawians migrate to neighboring countries, seeking jobs primarily in South Africa. As of recent years, remittances from the diaspora have become a significant source of income for families back home, highlighting the complex relationship between migration and economic conditions in Malawi.

3

Gabon

In 2019, Gabon experienced a total net migration of 2,233 persons, ranking it 72nd out of 236 countries in terms of net migration. This statistic reflects the balance between the number of people entering and leaving the country, indicating a moderate level of immigration and emigration.

Several factors contribute to this net migration figure, including Gabon's relatively stable political climate and its rich natural resources, particularly oil and minerals, which attract foreign workers. However, the country also faces challenges such as economic fluctuations and limited job opportunities for locals, which can lead to emigration.

Interestingly, Gabon is one of the more prosperous countries in Central Africa, with a high Human Development Index compared to its neighbors, which may explain its ability to retain a certain level of immigration. The country's net migration figures are part of broader demographic trends that highlight the complexities of migration patterns in the region.

4

Bermuda

Bermuda ranks 95th out of 236 countries in terms of total net migration for the year 2019, with a net migration figure of 286 persons. This statistic reflects the balance between the number of people immigrating to and emigrating from the territory during that year.

The total net migration can be influenced by various factors, including Bermuda's robust financial services sector, which attracts expatriates, as well as its geographic location and appealing climate. However, the relatively high cost of living and limited job opportunities in certain sectors may also deter potential migrants, resulting in a modest net migration figure.

Additionally, Bermuda has historically been known for its stable economy and high quality of life, which can contribute to attracting skilled workers. In 2019, the territory's net migration figure indicates a slight positive influx of people, juxtaposed with global migration trends that often show significant fluctuations due to economic and political circumstances worldwide.

5

Montenegro

In 2019, Montenegro experienced a total net migration of -4,083 persons, ranking it 156th out of 236 countries in terms of migration metrics. This negative net migration indicates that more individuals left the country than those who immigrated, reflecting a trend of emigration that has affected Montenegro in recent years.

The reasons behind this statistic can be attributed to various factors, including economic challenges, limited job opportunities, and a desire for better living conditions in other countries. Many Montenegrins, particularly the youth, have sought opportunities abroad, leading to a significant outflow of skilled labor.

Additionally, the socio-political environment and the aftermath of the Balkan conflicts have influenced migration patterns in the region. As of 2021, estimates suggested that around 20% of Montenegrins lived abroad, further underscoring the ongoing trend of migration from this small Balkan nation.

6

Bosnia and Herzegovina

Bosnia and Herzegovina experienced a significant negative net migration in 2019, with a total of -27,841 persons leaving the country. This figure ranks the nation 199th out of 236 countries in terms of net migration, indicating a considerable outflow of its population.

The high level of emigration can be attributed to several factors, including economic challenges, political instability, and limited job opportunities. Many citizens, particularly younger individuals, seek better prospects abroad, leading to a brain drain that hampers the country’s development.

Moreover, the aftermath of the Bosnian War and ongoing ethnic divisions continue to influence migration patterns, as individuals often leave in search of more stable and cohesive societies. In addition to the migration statistics, it's noteworthy that Bosnia and Herzegovina has a relatively high unemployment rate, which further exacerbates the trend of emigration.

7

Cayman Islands

The Cayman Islands experienced a total net migration of 859 persons in 2019, ranking 82nd out of 236 countries in terms of migration statistics. This relatively positive net migration figure reflects the islands' appeal as a destination for expatriates and foreign workers, largely due to its favorable tax environment and robust financial services sector.

Factors contributing to this net migration include the islands' economic stability, high standard of living, and the availability of jobs in tourism, finance, and real estate. Furthermore, the Cayman Islands' status as a tax haven attracts many individuals and families seeking to relocate for better financial opportunities.

In addition to its strong migration figures, the Cayman Islands also boast a diverse population, with a significant percentage of residents being expatriates, which enriches the cultural landscape of the islands.

8

Cameroon

In 2019, Cameroon experienced a total net migration of -12,255 persons, ranking it 178th out of 236 countries in terms of migration statistics. This negative net migration indicates that more individuals left Cameroon than those who entered the country during that year.

The outflow of people can be attributed to several factors, including ongoing conflicts, economic challenges, and political instability. The Anglophone crisis, which has resulted in significant violence and displacement, has played a critical role in driving many Cameroonians to seek refuge elsewhere.

Additionally, Cameroon faces challenges such as high unemployment rates and limited access to basic services, further motivating migration. Interestingly, despite its rich cultural heritage and resources, the country continues to grapple with these pressing issues, leading to a complex migration landscape.

9

Palau

In 2019, Palau experienced a total net migration of -46 persons, ranking 110 out of 236 countries in terms of migration statistics. This negative net migration indicates that more individuals left the country than those who moved in during this period.

Several factors may contribute to this phenomenon, including limited economic opportunities, environmental challenges, and the allure of better living conditions abroad. The country faces unique issues such as vulnerability to climate change, which can prompt residents to seek stability elsewhere.

Interestingly, Palau's population dynamics are influenced not only by migration but also by its geographic isolation in the Pacific Ocean, which can limit both immigration and emigration. Additionally, the country's small size and limited resources can affect its ability to retain its population, leading to fluctuations in demographic trends.

10

Belize

In 2019, Belize ranked 122nd out of 236 countries in terms of total net migration, with a reported figure of -606 persons. This negative net migration indicates that more people left Belize than moved to the country during that year, reflecting challenges in retaining its population.

Factors contributing to this trend may include economic constraints, limited job opportunities, and social factors such as crime and safety issues that compel citizens to seek better living conditions abroad. Additionally, the allure of migration to countries with more robust economies and established diasporas often influences this demographic shift.

It is noteworthy that Belize's net migration figures are part of a broader regional trend in Central America, where several countries experience similar patterns due to socio-economic pressures. Such dynamics can impact the nation's development and demographic composition in the long term.

Data Methodology & Sources

Verified Data

All data points are cross-referenced with official sources

Regular Updates

Continuously updated with latest available information

World

Comprehensive data from 236+ countries/territories

Primary Data Sources

Understanding the Data

This comprehensive dataset provides valuable insights into global patterns and trends. The information presented here is essential for researchers, policymakers, educators, and anyone interested in understanding global demographics and statistics.

Each data point in this collection represents official estimates or projections from authoritative sources. The data undergoes regular verification and updates to ensure accuracy and reliability. We maintain transparency in our methodology and clearly document all sources and assumptions.

When interpreting this data, it's important to consider the context of each country or territory, including their geographic size, economic development, historical factors, and regional characteristics. Statistical variations often reflect complex socioeconomic, environmental, and political factors.

Note: While we strive for accuracy, population and demographic data are subject to estimation methodologies and may vary slightly between different sources. We recommend consulting multiple sources for critical applications.

Historical Data by Year

Explore Total net-migration data across different years. Compare trends and see how statistics have changed over time.

More People and Society Facts