Total net-migration 2021

Total net-migration measures the difference between the number of immigrants and emigrants in a country, reflecting population shifts and economic opportunities. Understanding this statistic is crucial for analyzing demographic trends and policy impacts in nations worldwide.

236 data pointsWorld

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Complete Data Rankings

Rank
1
United States flag
United States
674,787 persons
2
United Kingdom flag
United Kingdom
462,967 persons
3
South Africa flag
South Africa
458,246 persons
4
United Arab Emirates flag
United Arab Emirates
421,663 persons
5
Iran flag
Iran
334,967 persons
6
Russia flag
Russia
314,112 persons
7
Germany flag
Germany
310,264 persons
8
Syrian Arab Republic flag
Syrian Arab Republic
211,220 persons
9
Colombia flag
Colombia
199,070 persons
10
Canada flag
Canada
198,867 persons
11
Malaysia flag
Malaysia
188,506 persons
12
Italy flag
Italy
157,327 persons
13
Spain flag
Spain
144,385 persons
14
France flag
France
131,465 persons
15
Nepal flag
Nepal
130,001 persons
16
Australia flag
Australia
116,768 persons
17
Netherlands flag
Netherlands
106,416 persons
18
Chad flag
Chad
74,509 persons
19
Portugal flag
Portugal
69,606 persons
20
Chile flag
Chile
65,480 persons
21
Austria flag
Austria
52,150 persons
22
Sweden flag
Sweden
51,947 persons
23
Switzerland flag
Switzerland
50,665 persons
24
Kyrgyzstan flag
Kyrgyzstan
46,208 persons
25
Uganda flag
Uganda
43,464 persons
26
Peru flag
Peru
41,868 persons
27
Somalia flag
Somalia
35,506 persons
28
Sudan flag
Sudan
31,664 persons
29
Namibia flag
Namibia
31,327 persons
30
Angola flag
Angola
29,094 persons
31
Ireland flag
Ireland
27,419 persons
32
Denmark flag
Denmark
26,887 persons
33
Senegal flag
Senegal
25,519 persons
34
Qatar flag
Qatar
24,501 persons
35
Belgium flag
Belgium
24,017 persons
36
Finland flag
Finland
22,484 persons
37
Hungary flag
Hungary
20,372 persons
38
Turkey flag
Turkey
20,283 persons
39
Norway flag
Norway
19,804 persons
40
Kuwait flag
Kuwait
19,678 persons
41
Lithuania flag
Lithuania
19,657 persons
42
Turkmenistan flag
Turkmenistan
17,617 persons
43
Iraq flag
Iraq
17,474 persons
44
Israel flag
Israel
16,859 persons
45
Bahrain flag
Bahrain
11,882 persons
46
Bulgaria flag
Bulgaria
11,756 persons
47
Papua New Guinea flag
Papua New Guinea
10,703 persons
48
Maldives flag
Maldives
9,412 persons
49
Cyprus flag
Cyprus
9,341 persons
50
Luxembourg flag
Luxembourg
8,724 persons
51
China, Macao SAR flag
China, Macao SAR
8,572 persons
52
Zambia flag
Zambia
8,143 persons
53
Estonia flag
Estonia
7,043 persons
54
Jordan flag
Jordan
6,573 persons
55
Equatorial Guinea flag
Equatorial Guinea
6,493 persons
56
Egypt flag
Egypt
6,161 persons
57
Trinidad and Tobago flag
Trinidad and Tobago
5,749 persons
58
Panama flag
Panama
5,473 persons
59
Iceland flag
Iceland
4,911 persons
60
Malta flag
Malta
4,638 persons
61
Czech Republic flag
Czech Republic
4,111 persons
62
Western Sahara flag
Western Sahara
3,496 persons
63
Timor-Leste flag
Timor-Leste
3,111 persons
64
Slovenia flag
Slovenia
2,477 persons
65
Poland flag
Poland
2,251 persons
66
Seychelles flag
Seychelles
2,086 persons
67
Benin flag
Benin
1,729 persons
68
Andorra flag
Andorra
1,514 persons
69
Gabon flag
Gabon
1,503 persons
70
Solomon Islands flag
Solomon Islands
1,499 persons
71
Côte d'Ivoire flag
Côte d'Ivoire
1,322 persons
72
Djibouti flag
Djibouti
1,300 persons
73
Mayotte flag
Mayotte
1,219 persons
74
Azerbaijan flag
Azerbaijan
1,073 persons
75
Costa Rica flag
Costa Rica
1,018 persons
76
Monaco flag
Monaco
999 persons
77
Cayman Islands flag
Cayman Islands
965 persons
78
Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba flag
Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba
871 persons
79
Turks and Caicos Islands flag
Turks and Caicos Islands
682 persons
80
Faroe Islands flag
Faroe Islands
662 persons
81
Gibraltar flag
Gibraltar
561 persons
82
Curaçao flag
Curaçao
503 persons
83
Aruba flag
Aruba
503 persons
84
Sint Maarten (Dutch part) flag
Sint Maarten (Dutch part)
498 persons
85
Bahamas flag
Bahamas
481 persons
86
Guernsey flag
Guernsey
467 persons
87
Jersey flag
Jersey
466 persons
88
British Virgin Islands flag
British Virgin Islands
326 persons
89
Argentina flag
Argentina
314 persons
90
Bhutan flag
Bhutan
287 persons
91
Bermuda flag
Bermuda
286 persons
92
Isle of Man flag
Isle of Man
192 persons
93
Liechtenstein flag
Liechtenstein
187 persons
94
Saint Barthélemy flag
Saint Barthélemy
180 persons
95
Tokelau flag
Tokelau
39 persons
96
Niue flag
Niue
13 persons
97
Antigua and Barbuda flag
Antigua and Barbuda
0 persons
98
Brunei Darussalam flag
Brunei Darussalam
0 persons
99
Cabo Verde flag
Cabo Verde
0 persons
100
Mongolia flag
Mongolia
0 persons
101
Saint Helena flag
Saint Helena
0 persons
102
Saint Lucia flag
Saint Lucia
0 persons
103
Saint Pierre and Miquelon flag
Saint Pierre and Miquelon
0 persons
104
Montserrat flag
Montserrat
-16 persons
105
Falkland Islands (Malvinas) flag
Falkland Islands (Malvinas)
-17 persons
106
Palau flag
Palau
-21 persons
107
Barbados flag
Barbados
-28 persons
108
Grenada flag
Grenada
-69 persons
109
Wallis and Futuna Islands flag
Wallis and Futuna Islands
-71 persons
110
Saint Kitts and Nevis flag
Saint Kitts and Nevis
-92 persons
111
Nauru flag
Nauru
-137 persons
112
Belize flag
Belize
-173 persons
113
Vanuatu flag
Vanuatu
-201 persons
114
United States Virgin Islands flag
United States Virgin Islands
-214 persons
115
Dominica flag
Dominica
-224 persons
116
Guam flag
Guam
-244 persons
117
Latvia flag
Latvia
-280 persons
118
Greenland flag
Greenland
-324 persons
119
Kiribati flag
Kiribati
-348 persons
120
Tuvalu flag
Tuvalu
-366 persons
121
San Marino flag
San Marino
-368 persons
122
Suriname flag
Suriname
-486 persons
123
Cook Islands flag
Cook Islands
-510 persons
124
Guyana flag
Guyana
-689 persons
125
Libya flag
Libya
-694 persons
126
Sao Tome and Principe flag
Sao Tome and Principe
-782 persons
127
French Guiana flag
French Guiana
-832 persons
128
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines flag
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
-851 persons
129
Anguilla flag
Anguilla
-886 persons
130
Togo flag
Togo
-986 persons
131
Ukraine flag
Ukraine
-1,129 persons
132
New Caledonia flag
New Caledonia
-1,181 persons
133
Micronesia (Fed. States of) flag
Micronesia (Fed. States of)
-1,190 persons
134
Saint Martin (French part) flag
Saint Martin (French part)
-1,209 persons
135
American Samoa flag
American Samoa
-1,333 persons
136
French Polynesia flag
French Polynesia
-1,348 persons
137
Northern Mariana Islands flag
Northern Mariana Islands
-1,373 persons
138
Ethiopia flag
Ethiopia
-1,377 persons
139
Guinea-Bissau flag
Guinea-Bissau
-1,395 persons
140
Madagascar flag
Madagascar
-1,480 persons
141
Uruguay flag
Uruguay
-1,482 persons
142
Mauritania flag
Mauritania
-1,483 persons
143
Sierra Leone flag
Sierra Leone
-1,544 persons
144
North Korea flag
North Korea
-1,585 persons
145
Comoros flag
Comoros
-1,766 persons
146
Gambia flag
Gambia
-1,949 persons
147
Marshall Islands flag
Marshall Islands
-2,016 persons
148
Thailand flag
Thailand
-2,093 persons
149
Martinique flag
Martinique
-2,183 persons
150
Tonga flag
Tonga
-2,220 persons
151
Montenegro flag
Montenegro
-2,344 persons
152
Malawi flag
Malawi
-2,666 persons
153
Georgia flag
Georgia
-2,738 persons
154
Samoa flag
Samoa
-2,860 persons
155
Réunion flag
Réunion
-2,921 persons
156
China, Hong Kong SAR flag
China, Hong Kong SAR
-3,427 persons
157
Lesotho flag
Lesotho
-3,449 persons
158
Tajikistan flag
Tajikistan
-3,564 persons
159
Botswana flag
Botswana
-4,083 persons
160
Eswatini flag
Eswatini
-4,242 persons
161
Mauritius flag
Mauritius
-4,324 persons
162
Guinea flag
Guinea
-4,373 persons
163
Niger flag
Niger
-4,405 persons
164
Congo flag
Congo
-4,476 persons
165
Croatia flag
Croatia
-4,517 persons
166
Bolivia flag
Bolivia
-4,663 persons
167
Jamaica flag
Jamaica
-4,665 persons
168
Vietnam flag
Vietnam
-5,418 persons
169
North Macedonia flag
North Macedonia
-5,483 persons
170
Honduras flag
Honduras
-5,777 persons
171
Fiji flag
Fiji
-6,008 persons
172
Puerto Rico flag
Puerto Rico
-7,410 persons
173
Tanzania flag
Tanzania
-7,704 persons
174
Slovakia flag
Slovakia
-8,172 persons
175
Paraguay flag
Paraguay
-8,226 persons
176
Serbia flag
Serbia
-8,974 persons
177
Tunisia flag
Tunisia
-9,190 persons
178
Uzbekistan flag
Uzbekistan
-9,205 persons
179
Kazakhstan flag
Kazakhstan
-9,804 persons
180
Cameroon flag
Cameroon
-9,888 persons
181
Laos flag
Laos
-10,305 persons
182
Nicaragua flag
Nicaragua
-10,383 persons
183
Algeria flag
Algeria
-10,803 persons
184
Indonesia flag
Indonesia
-11,248 persons
185
Ghana flag
Ghana
-11,259 persons
186
Liberia flag
Liberia
-11,852 persons
187
Cuba flag
Cuba
-11,976 persons
188
State of Palestine flag
State of Palestine
-12,369 persons
189
Burkina Faso flag
Burkina Faso
-13,079 persons
190
Guadeloupe flag
Guadeloupe
-14,195 persons
191
Burundi flag
Burundi
-14,415 persons
192
New Zealand flag
New Zealand
-14,944 persons
193
Eritrea flag
Eritrea
-14,966 persons
194
Oman flag
Oman
-16,726 persons
195
South Korea flag
South Korea
-16,778 persons
196
Romania flag
Romania
-17,731 persons
197
Dominican Republic flag
Dominican Republic
-17,957 persons
198
Armenia flag
Armenia
-19,457 persons
199
Rwanda flag
Rwanda
-21,492 persons
200
Mali flag
Mali
-22,210 persons
201
Mozambique flag
Mozambique
-23,103 persons
202
Bosnia and Herzegovina flag
Bosnia and Herzegovina
-25,865 persons
203
Cambodia flag
Cambodia
-27,025 persons
204
Lebanon flag
Lebanon
-27,290 persons
205
El Salvador flag
El Salvador
-27,343 persons
206
Ecuador flag
Ecuador
-28,503 persons
207
Sri Lanka flag
Sri Lanka
-29,586 persons
208
Guatemala flag
Guatemala
-29,908 persons
209
Albania flag
Albania
-32,848 persons
210
Haiti flag
Haiti
-32,952 persons
211
Republic of Moldova flag
Republic of Moldova
-33,405 persons
212
Belarus flag
Belarus
-33,954 persons
213
Japan flag
Japan
-34,996 persons
214
Myanmar flag
Myanmar
-35,370 persons
215
Kosovo flag
Kosovo
-38,584 persons
216
Singapore flag
Singapore
-44,030 persons
217
Morocco flag
Morocco
-47,902 persons
218
Kenya flag
Kenya
-52,552 persons
219
Congo, Democratic Republic of the flag
Congo, Democratic Republic of the
-64,639 persons
220
Zimbabwe flag
Zimbabwe
-74,623 persons
221
Yemen flag
Yemen
-81,248 persons
222
Philippines flag
Philippines
-85,185 persons
223
Central African Republic flag
Central African Republic
-85,646 persons
224
Nigeria flag
Nigeria
-86,115 persons
225
Saudi Arabia flag
Saudi Arabia
-106,287 persons
226
Mexico flag
Mexico
-122,791 persons
227
Taiwan flag
Taiwan
-145,743 persons
228
South Sudan flag
South Sudan
-154,359 persons
229
Greece flag
Greece
-160,277 persons
230
Brazil flag
Brazil
-208,581 persons
231
Venezuela flag
Venezuela
-332,936 persons
232
India flag
India
-348,916 persons
233
China flag
China
-379,749 persons
234
Afghanistan flag
Afghanistan
-548,784 persons
235
Pakistan flag
Pakistan
-565,673 persons
236
Bangladesh flag
Bangladesh
-994,722 persons

Top 10 Countries

  1. #1United States flagUnited States
  2. #2United Kingdom flagUnited Kingdom
  3. #3South Africa flagSouth Africa
  4. #4United Arab Emirates flagUnited Arab Emirates
  5. #5Iran flagIran
  6. #6Russia flagRussia
  7. #7Germany flagGermany
  8. #8Syrian Arab Republic flagSyrian Arab Republic
  9. #9Colombia flagColombia
  10. #10Canada flagCanada

Analysis: These countries represent the highest values in this dataset, showcasing significant scale and impact on global statistics.

Bottom 10 Countries

  1. #236Bangladesh flagBangladesh
  2. #235Pakistan flagPakistan
  3. #234Afghanistan flagAfghanistan
  4. #233China flagChina
  5. #232India flagIndia
  6. #231Venezuela flagVenezuela
  7. #230Brazil flagBrazil
  8. #229Greece flagGreece
  9. #228South Sudan flagSouth Sudan
  10. #227Taiwan flagTaiwan

Context: These countries or territories have the lowest values, often due to geographic size, administrative status, or specific characteristics.

Key Insights

1

Guinea

In 2021, Guinea recorded a total net migration of -4,373 persons, ranking it 162nd out of 236 countries in terms of migration trends. This negative net migration indicates that more individuals left Guinea than entered, reflecting a challenging demographic scenario for the nation.

Several factors contribute to this outflow of migrants, including economic instability, political unrest, and limited employment opportunities. The country has faced ongoing political turmoil and social issues, leading many citizens to seek better prospects abroad.

Additionally, Guinea's historical context, marked by a legacy of civil strife and governance challenges, has fostered an environment where migration becomes a viable option for many. Notably, the region of West Africa has seen significant migration patterns, influenced by both socio-economic conditions and the quest for improved living standards.

2

Mauritania

Mauritania ranked 142nd out of 236 countries in terms of total net migration in 2021, reflecting a net outflow of 1,483 persons. This statistic indicates that more people left Mauritania than those who moved into the country during that year, highlighting challenges in migration dynamics.

Potential factors contributing to this negative net migration include economic constraints, limited employment opportunities, and ongoing social issues. The country has faced difficulties related to climate change, which has exacerbated food insecurity and poverty, leading many to seek better prospects abroad.

Additionally, Mauritania’s geographical position and its historical ties to migration routes have influenced its demographic trends, with many citizens opting for migration to neighboring countries or further abroad in search of improved living conditions.

3

Western Sahara

In 2021, Western Sahara recorded a total net migration of 3,496 persons, ranking 62nd out of 236 countries in terms of net migration. This statistic reflects the ongoing complexities surrounding the region, which is subject to political disputes and has a unique status as a non-self-governing territory.

The net migration figure can be attributed to various factors, including the presence of a significant refugee population, economic opportunities in neighboring regions, and the impact of prolonged conflict. Many individuals migrate in search of better living conditions or to escape challenging circumstances associated with the territorial dispute.

Additionally, it is noteworthy that Western Sahara's geopolitical situation often influences migration patterns, as movements may be linked to political activism or efforts to support self-determination. The territory's status and the associated humanitarian needs could further drive migration trends in the future.

4

Greece

In 2021, Greece experienced a total net migration of -160,277 persons, ranking 229th out of 236 countries in terms of net migration figures. This negative migration balance indicates that more individuals left Greece than entered the country, reflecting a significant demographic challenge.

The decline in population due to net migration can be attributed to various factors, including ongoing economic difficulties, high unemployment rates, and a challenging job market that have driven many Greeks to seek opportunities abroad. Additionally, the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic have further exacerbated these trends, with many expatriates choosing to remain outside the country.

Interestingly, Greece has a long history of emigration and has faced similar challenges in previous decades. The trend of net emigration is often linked to the broader economic landscape, with many citizens prioritizing stability and employment opportunities over remaining in a struggling economy.

5

Peru

In 2021, Peru recorded a total net migration of 41,868 persons, ranking 26th out of 236 countries in terms of migration figures. This statistic reflects the balance between the number of people entering and leaving the country, indicating a relatively stable migratory environment during that year.

Several factors contribute to Peru's net migration figures, including economic opportunities, political stability, and social conditions. The country has been an attractive destination for migrants from neighboring nations, particularly those seeking better job prospects and living conditions. Additionally, Peru's rich cultural heritage and diverse landscapes continue to draw expatriates and tourists alike.

Furthermore, it is important to note that Peru has experienced significant emigration as well, with many Peruvians seeking opportunities abroad, particularly in countries such as the United States and Spain. This dual trend of immigration and emigration highlights the complex dynamics of migration in the region.

6

Saint Pierre and Miquelon

In 2021, Saint Pierre and Miquelon recorded a total net-migration of 0 persons, ranking 103rd out of 236 countries in this regard. This indicates that the number of individuals moving into the territory was balanced by the number leaving, resulting in no net change in the population due to migration.

The unique demographic and geographic characteristics of Saint Pierre and Miquelon, a small group of islands located off the coast of Newfoundland, Canada, contribute to its migration dynamics. Factors such as the limited economic opportunities, a small population of approximately 6,000 residents, and the islands' remote location may influence the stability in migration rates.

Additionally, the territory's political status as a self-governing territorial overseas collectivity of France may impact migration patterns, as residents often enjoy certain social and economic protections. The absence of significant immigration or emigration in 2021 reflects a broader trend of stability within this small community.

7

Tajikistan

Tajikistan recorded a total net migration of -3,564 persons in the year 2021, ranking it 158th out of 236 countries in terms of migration. This negative net migration indicates that more people left the country than those who immigrated.

The high rate of emigration can be attributed to several factors, including economic challenges, limited job opportunities, and ongoing political instability. Many Tajiks seek better living conditions and employment prospects abroad, particularly in Russia and other neighboring countries.

Additionally, Tajikistan has one of the highest rates of remittances relative to its GDP, highlighting the reliance of many families on funds sent back home by relatives working overseas. This migration trend reflects broader regional dynamics, where migration is often viewed as a necessary strategy for economic survival.

8

Falkland Islands (Malvinas)

The Falkland Islands (Malvinas) recorded a total net migration of -17 persons in the year 2021, ranking 105th out of 236 countries. This negative net migration indicates that the number of people leaving the islands exceeded those migrating to them during this period.

This statistic can be attributed to various factors, including the remote location of the islands, limited job opportunities, and the impact of geopolitical tensions, particularly related to the sovereignty dispute with Argentina. Additionally, the small population size and the economic structure, which heavily relies on fishing and tourism, may not provide sufficient incentives for long-term immigration.

Interestingly, the Falkland Islands have a unique demographic profile, with a population of approximately 3,400 residents as of 2021, making it one of the least populous jurisdictions globally. The islands also maintain a high quality of life, which can be a draw for certain individuals, although the overall net migration remains negative.

9

Saudi Arabia

In 2021, Saudi Arabia reported a total net migration of -106,287 persons, ranking 225th out of 236 countries in terms of migration. This negative net migration indicates that more people left the country than those who moved there, reflecting a significant demographic trend.

Several factors contribute to this statistic, including changing economic conditions, reduced job opportunities, and various social and political dynamics within the Kingdom. The country's Vision 2030 initiative, aimed at diversifying the economy away from oil dependency, may have prompted some expatriates to reassess their long-term prospects in Saudi Arabia.

Moreover, the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020 and 2021 led to stricter immigration policies and travel restrictions that hindered the inflow of foreign workers, contributing to the decline in net migration. Historically, Saudi Arabia has been a destination for a large expatriate workforce, primarily in sectors such as construction and domestic work, but recent trends suggest a reevaluation of this status.

10

Guam

In 2021, Guam experienced a total net migration of -244 persons, ranking it 116th out of 236 countries in terms of migration statistics. This negative net migration indicates that more individuals left the territory than those who moved in, reflecting ongoing demographic challenges.

Several factors contribute to this trend, including limited economic opportunities, a high cost of living, and the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, which has led to job losses and uncertainty for residents. Additionally, Guam's geographical isolation often makes it less appealing for new migrants compared to more urbanized areas.

Historically, Guam has seen fluctuations in its population due to various factors such as military presence, economic conditions, and natural disasters. In recent years, the territory's dependency on tourism and military spending has also influenced migration patterns, highlighting the complex relationship between economic health and population stability.

Data Methodology & Sources

Verified Data

All data points are cross-referenced with official sources

Regular Updates

Continuously updated with latest available information

World

Comprehensive data from 236+ countries/territories

Primary Data Sources

Understanding the Data

This comprehensive dataset provides valuable insights into global patterns and trends. The information presented here is essential for researchers, policymakers, educators, and anyone interested in understanding global demographics and statistics.

Each data point in this collection represents official estimates or projections from authoritative sources. The data undergoes regular verification and updates to ensure accuracy and reliability. We maintain transparency in our methodology and clearly document all sources and assumptions.

When interpreting this data, it's important to consider the context of each country or territory, including their geographic size, economic development, historical factors, and regional characteristics. Statistical variations often reflect complex socioeconomic, environmental, and political factors.

Note: While we strive for accuracy, population and demographic data are subject to estimation methodologies and may vary slightly between different sources. We recommend consulting multiple sources for critical applications.

Historical Data by Year

Explore Total net-migration data across different years. Compare trends and see how statistics have changed over time.

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