Total net-migration 2023
Total net-migration measures the difference between the number of immigrants and emigrants in a country, reflecting population shifts and economic opportunities. Understanding this statistic is crucial for analyzing demographic trends and policy impacts in nations worldwide.
Interactive Map
Complete Data Rankings
Rank | ||
|---|---|---|
1 |  United States | 1,322,668 persons |
2 |  Syrian Arab Republic | 757,309 persons |
3 |  Germany | 609,553 persons |
4 |  Chad | 496,830 persons |
5 |  South Sudan | 455,000 persons |
6 |  United Kingdom | 445,523 persons |
7 |  Canada | 433,842 persons |
8 |  Saudi Arabia | 325,691 persons |
9 |  Egypt | 305,006 persons |
10 |  United Arab Emirates | 300,004 persons |
11 |  Iran | 262,044 persons |
12 |  South Africa | 228,222 persons |
13 |  Malaysia | 181,071 persons |
14 |  Japan | 175,003 persons |
15 |  Oman | 156,285 persons |
16 |  Colombia | 154,521 persons |
17 |  Italy | 150,189 persons |
18 |  Netherlands | 144,558 persons |
19 |  Australia | 140,232 persons |
20 |  Spain | 119,099 persons |
21 |  France | 91,862 persons |
22 |  South Korea | 87,800 persons |
23 |  Armenia | 75,000 persons |
24 |  Chile | 62,679 persons |
25 |  Sweden | 55,209 persons |
26 |  Norway | 53,806 persons |
27 |  Kuwait | 50,008 persons |
28 |  Hungary | 49,213 persons |
29 |  Somalia | 46,217 persons |
30 |  Switzerland | 45,098 persons |
31 |  Lithuania | 44,935 persons |
32 |  Ireland | 43,873 persons |
33 |  Belgium | 41,679 persons |
34 |  Qatar | 39,995 persons |
35 |  Finland | 38,156 persons |
36 |  Denmark | 31,006 persons |
37 |  Portugal | 29,102 persons |
38 |  Russia | 27,807 persons |
39 |  Singapore | 26,996 persons |
40 |  Peru | 24,783 persons |
41 |  New Zealand | 21,404 persons |
42 |  Bahrain | 20,002 persons |
43 |  Puerto Rico | 19,833 persons |
44 |  Thailand | 19,648 persons |
45 |  Turkmenistan | 15,005 persons |
46 |  Montenegro | 12,000 persons |
47 |  Namibia | 11,675 persons |
48 |  Croatia | 10,202 persons |
49 |  Israel | 9,999 persons |
50 |  Zambia | 9,521 persons |
51 |  China, Macao SAR | 8,807 persons |
52 |  Cyprus | 8,697 persons |
53 |  Latvia | 7,966 persons |
54 |  Panama | 7,262 persons |
55 |  Malta | 6,591 persons |
56 |  Côte d'Ivoire | 6,002 persons |
57 |  Luxembourg | 5,905 persons |
58 |  Estonia | 5,717 persons |
59 |  Western Sahara | 5,606 persons |
60 |  Kyrgyzstan | 5,601 persons |
61 |  Slovenia | 5,339 persons |
62 |  Bulgaria | 5,173 persons |
63 |  Slovakia | 4,933 persons |
64 |  Austria | 4,819 persons |
65 |  Iceland | 4,630 persons |
66 |  Serbia | 4,348 persons |
67 |  Argentina | 4,133 persons |
68 |  Equatorial Guinea | 3,997 persons |
69 |  Mauritania | 2,999 persons |
70 |  Trinidad and Tobago | 2,126 persons |
71 |  Georgia | 2,003 persons |
72 |  Burundi | 1,995 persons |
73 |  Seychelles | 1,809 persons |
74 |  Solomon Islands | 1,636 persons |
75 |  Andorra | 1,061 persons |
76 |  Bahamas | 1,001 persons |
77 |  Costa Rica | 995 persons |
78 |  Niger | 995 persons |
79 |  Gabon | 987 persons |
80 |  Cayman Islands | 921 persons |
81 |  Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba | 820 persons |
82 |  Gibraltar | 689 persons |
83 |  Faroe Islands | 599 persons |
84 |  Belize | 595 persons |
85 |  British Virgin Islands | 587 persons |
86 |  Sint Maarten (Dutch part) | 567 persons |
87 |  Curaçao | 518 persons |
88 |  Djibouti | 500 persons |
89 |  New Caledonia | 485 persons |
90 |  Jersey | 480 persons |
91 |  Guernsey | 380 persons |
92 |  Bhutan | 291 persons |
93 |  Liechtenstein | 214 persons |
94 |  Saint Barthélemy | 200 persons |
95 |  Anguilla | 200 persons |
96 |  Isle of Man | 196 persons |
97 |  Turks and Caicos Islands | 193 persons |
98 |  Aruba | 147 persons |
99 |  Mayotte | 137 persons |
100 |  Monaco | 88 persons |
101 |  Tokelau | 73 persons |
102 |  Antigua and Barbuda | 0 persons |
103 |  Bermuda | 0 persons |
104 |  Brunei Darussalam | 0 persons |
105 |  Mongolia | 0 persons |
106 |  Vanuatu | 0 persons |
107 |  Niue | 0 persons |
108 |  Saint Helena | 0 persons |
109 |  Saint Kitts and Nevis | 0 persons |
110 |  Saint Lucia | 0 persons |
111 |  Saint Pierre and Miquelon | 0 persons |
112 |  Montserrat | -12 persons |
113 |  Palau | -19 persons |
114 |  Falkland Islands (Malvinas) | -21 persons |
115 |  Barbados | -80 persons |
116 |  Wallis and Futuna Islands | -107 persons |
117 |  Nauru | -148 persons |
118 |  Grenada | -190 persons |
119 |  San Marino | -190 persons |
120 |  Benin | -192 persons |
121 |  Dominica | -199 persons |
122 |  Greenland | -318 persons |
123 |  Tuvalu | -323 persons |
124 |  United States Virgin Islands | -444 persons |
125 |  Bosnia and Herzegovina | -485 persons |
126 |  Kiribati | -485 persons |
127 |  Guam | -500 persons |
128 |  Cook Islands | -558 persons |
129 |  Sao Tome and Principe | -592 persons |
130 |  Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | -784 persons |
131 |  Papua New Guinea | -787 persons |
132 |  Suriname | -988 persons |
133 |  Angola | -995 persons |
134 |  Congo | -995 persons |
135 |  French Guiana | -1,091 persons |
136 |  Micronesia (Fed. States of) | -1,134 persons |
137 |  American Samoa | -1,159 persons |
138 |  Cabo Verde | -1,226 persons |
139 |  Northern Mariana Islands | -1,321 persons |
140 |  French Polynesia | -1,348 persons |
141 |  Guinea-Bissau | -1,400 persons |
142 |  Madagascar | -1,487 persons |
143 |  Uruguay | -1,501 persons |
144 |  Saint Martin (French part) | -1,697 persons |
145 |  Marshall Islands | -1,832 persons |
146 |  North Korea | -1,997 persons |
147 |  Togo | -1,997 persons |
148 |  Libya | -2,001 persons |
149 |  Comoros | -2,002 persons |
150 |  Tonga | -2,173 persons |
151 |  Guadeloupe | -2,192 persons |
152 |  Samoa | -2,810 persons |
153 |  Mauritius | -2,824 persons |
154 |  Maldives | -2,877 persons |
155 |  Gambia | -3,000 persons |
156 |  Bolivia | -3,008 persons |
157 |  Belarus | -3,034 persons |
158 |  Martinique | -3,078 persons |
159 |  Fiji | -3,289 persons |
160 |  China, Hong Kong SAR | -3,427 persons |
161 |  Réunion | -3,625 persons |
162 |  Guinea | -3,997 persons |
163 |  Sierra Leone | -4,000 persons |
164 |  Cameroon | -4,798 persons |
165 |  Kazakhstan | -4,822 persons |
166 |  Liberia | -5,002 persons |
167 |  Honduras | -5,044 persons |
168 |  Lesotho | -5,168 persons |
169 |  Yemen | -5,233 persons |
170 |  North Macedonia | -5,597 persons |
171 |  Timor-Leste | -5,620 persons |
172 |  Iraq | -5,710 persons |
173 |  Malawi | -5,811 persons |
174 |  Uzbekistan | -6,004 persons |
175 |  Guyana | -6,161 persons |
176 |  Botswana | -6,487 persons |
177 |  Poland | -7,824 persons |
178 |  Nicaragua | -7,996 persons |
179 |  Eswatini | -8,549 persons |
180 |  Guatemala | -8,940 persons |
181 |  Rwanda | -9,001 persons |
182 |  Senegal | -9,999 persons |
183 |  Ghana | -10,003 persons |
184 |  Jamaica | -10,003 persons |
185 |  Kenya | -10,003 persons |
186 |  Laos | -10,003 persons |
187 |  Ethiopia | -11,996 persons |
188 |  Paraguay | -12,500 persons |
189 |  Tunisia | -14,001 persons |
190 |  Czech Republic | -14,638 persons |
191 |  Central African Republic | -14,682 persons |
192 |  Congo, Democratic Republic of the | -14,992 persons |
193 |  Eritrea | -15,284 persons |
194 |  Jordan | -17,445 persons |
195 |  Republic of Moldova | -18,570 persons |
196 |  Tajikistan | -19,999 persons |
197 |  Ecuador | -21,948 persons |
198 |  Cuba | -22,797 persons |
199 |  El Salvador | -23,253 persons |
200 |  Burkina Faso | -24,957 persons |
201 |  State of Palestine | -24,996 persons |
202 |  Albania | -25,357 persons |
203 |  Algeria | -25,963 persons |
204 |  Romania | -27,780 persons |
205 |  Sri Lanka | -28,011 persons |
206 |  Kosovo | -28,754 persons |
207 |  Haiti | -31,786 persons |
208 |  Cambodia | -31,837 persons |
209 |  Taiwan | -32,777 persons |
210 |  Lebanon | -34,193 persons |
211 |  Dominican Republic | -34,915 persons |
212 |  Myanmar | -34,989 persons |
213 |  Mozambique | -36,276 persons |
214 |  Indonesia | -37,501 persons |
215 |  Tanzania | -39,388 persons |
216 |  Morocco | -39,650 persons |
217 |  Mali | -39,953 persons |
218 |  Afghanistan | -48,958 persons |
219 |  Nigeria | -57,936 persons |
220 |  Vietnam | -81,789 persons |
221 |  Azerbaijan | -84,122 persons |
222 |  Zimbabwe | -97,380 persons |
223 |  Mexico | -101,044 persons |
224 |  Venezuela | -112,899 persons |
225 |  Uganda | -126,181 persons |
226 |  Greece | -159,430 persons |
227 |  Philippines | -164,284 persons |
228 |  Brazil | -240,059 persons |
229 |  Ukraine | -299,961 persons |
230 |  Turkey | -318,070 persons |
231 |  Nepal | -409,782 persons |
232 |  Bangladesh | -549,918 persons |
233 |  China | -567,724 persons |
234 |  India | -979,179 persons |
235 |  Sudan | -1,349,998 persons |
236 |  Pakistan | -1,619,557 persons |
↑Top 10 Countries
- #1United States
- #2Syrian Arab Republic
- #3Germany
- #4Chad
- #5South Sudan
- #6United Kingdom
- #7Canada
- #8Saudi Arabia
- #9Egypt
- #10United Arab Emirates
Analysis: These countries represent the highest values in this dataset, showcasing significant scale and impact on global statistics.
↓Bottom 10 Countries
- #236Pakistan
- #235Sudan
- #234India
- #233China
- #232Bangladesh
- #231Nepal
- #230Turkey
- #229Ukraine
- #228Brazil
- #227Philippines
Context: These countries or territories have the lowest values, often due to geographic size, administrative status, or specific characteristics.
Analysis & Context
Total net-migration is a pivotal metric that captures the pulse of global population movements, highlighting the ebb and flow of people across borders. In 2023, this statistic became increasingly crucial in understanding demographic changes, economic opportunities, and the societal impacts of migration. This article delves into the nuances of total net-migration for the year 2023, examining the countries that experienced significant shifts, the socio-economic implications, and the global patterns that emerged.
Global Migration Trends in 2023
In 2023, the global landscape of net-migration was marked by stark contrasts between countries with high inward migration and those with significant outward movement. The United States led the way with the highest net-migration figure at 1,322,668 persons. This reflects its continued allure as a destination for economic opportunities and political stability. Meanwhile, the Syrian Arab Republic recorded a substantial net-migration of 757,309 persons, indicative of ongoing regional conflicts and humanitarian crises contributing to migration outflows.
Economic Drivers and Shocks
Economic factors played a pivotal role in shaping migration patterns in 2023. Countries such as Germany and the United Kingdom, with net-migration figures of 609,553 and 445,523 respectively, benefited from their robust economies and expansive labor markets. By contrast, nations experiencing economic instability or downturns, like the Republic of Moldova with a negative net-migration of -18,570, saw more people leaving in search of better opportunities abroad. Notably, Chad witnessed an astounding increase in net-migration by 460,160 persons, a 1254.9% jump, suggesting significant economic shifts or policy changes that attracted immigrants.
Policy Impacts and Regional Dynamics
Government policies and regional dynamics significantly impacted migration trends. For instance, Saudi Arabia, experiencing a decline of 651,381 in net-migration, may reflect changing visa policies or economic adjustments within the Gulf region. Conversely, Egypt's dramatic rise in net-migration by 291,299 persons (2125.2%) could indicate new policy initiatives or improved regional relations enhancing its attractiveness for migrants. In Europe, Poland's sharp decrease in net-migration, down by 975,568, highlights the potential impact of political or economic transitions within the EU framework.
Demographic Implications
The demographic consequences of net-migration are profound, affecting population structure, labor force composition, and cultural landscapes. Countries with high inbound migration, such as Canada (433,842 net-migrants), are likely to experience demographic rejuvenation, boosting workforce diversity and economic growth. Meanwhile, countries like El Salvador, with a negative net-migration of -23,253, face challenges such as brain drain and aging populations, which can have long-term socio-economic repercussions.
Year-over-Year Insights
Examining the changes from the previous year reveals intriguing patterns. Notable increases in countries like South Sudan (+414,741) and Armenia (+36,999) suggest evolving socio-political landscapes or external influences enhancing migration inflows. On the other hand, countries like Russia, with a decrease of 737,822, underscore the potential impact of geopolitical tensions or economic sanctions altering migration trends. Understanding these shifts provides valuable insights into how global events and national policies interplay to influence migration dynamics.
In conclusion, total net-migration in 2023 underscores the complex interplay between economic opportunities, policy frameworks, and regional dynamics. As nations navigate these shifts, understanding the underlying factors driving migration becomes crucial in shaping future policies and strategies to harness the potential benefits of global mobility while addressing its challenges. The data and trends from 2023 offer a vital lens through which policymakers, economists, and social scientists can anticipate and respond to the evolving migration landscape.
Insights by country
Ecuador
Ecuador ranks 197th out of 236 countries in terms of total net migration for the year 2023, reflecting a significant outflow of residents. The country experienced a total net migration of -21,948 persons, indicating that more people left Ecuador than entered it during this period.
This negative net migration can be attributed to several factors, including economic challenges, political instability, and social issues such as rising crime rates and limited job opportunities. Many Ecuadorians have sought better prospects abroad, particularly in countries such as the United States and Spain, where established communities provide support for new immigrants.
In recent years, Ecuador has also faced natural disasters and public health crises, which have further exacerbated the challenges faced by its citizens. Interestingly, despite the outflow of people, Ecuador remains an attractive destination for some foreign expatriates, particularly retirees, due to its favorable climate and cost of living.
Saint Pierre and Miquelon
In 2023, Saint Pierre and Miquelon recorded a total net migration of 0 persons, positioning it at 111 out of 236 countries in terms of migration metrics. This stagnant net migration rate indicates that the number of people moving into the territory is equal to the number of those leaving, suggesting a balance in population movement.
The lack of significant migration can be attributed to several factors, including the territory's small population of approximately 6,000 residents and its geographical isolation in the North Atlantic, which limits accessibility. Additionally, the local economy, heavily reliant on fishing and some tourism, may not present ample opportunities that attract migrants.
Interestingly, Saint Pierre and Miquelon is a self-governing territorial overseas collectivity of France, which influences its migration policies and economic conditions, further stabilizing its population dynamics. The area's unique cultural heritage and status may also play a role in maintaining its demographic stability.
Benin
In 2023, Benin recorded a total net migration of -192 persons, positioning the country at 120th out of 236 countries in terms of migration metrics. This negative net migration figure indicates that more individuals are leaving the country than entering it, suggesting a trend of emigration.
Several factors contribute to this statistic, including economic challenges, limited job opportunities, and political instability that may drive citizens to seek better prospects abroad. Additionally, regional dynamics within West Africa can influence migration patterns, with individuals often moving to neighboring countries or further afield in search of improved living conditions.
It is noteworthy that Benin's migration rate is reflective of broader trends in the region, where many countries face similar challenges. Despite these issues, Benin also benefits from a rich cultural heritage and a growing economy, which may attract expatriates and skilled workers in certain sectors.
Bosnia and Herzegovina
In 2023, Bosnia and Herzegovina experienced a total net-migration of -485 persons, ranking it 125th out of 236 countries in terms of migration trends. This negative net migration indicates that more people are leaving the country than those migrating to it, reflecting ongoing demographic challenges.
Several factors contribute to this trend, including economic difficulties, political instability, and a lack of job opportunities. The country has faced significant challenges in the years following the Bosnian War, including high unemployment rates and a slow recovery of its economy, which have prompted many citizens, particularly the youth, to seek better prospects abroad.
Interestingly, Bosnia and Herzegovina is part of a broader regional trend in the Western Balkans, where many countries have also experienced negative net migration. This phenomenon often leads to concerns about brain drain, as skilled workers leave for more stable and prosperous environments.
Afghanistan
In 2023, Afghanistan recorded a total net migration of -48,958 persons, ranking it 218th out of 236 countries in terms of net migration. This negative figure indicates a significant outflow of people from the country, reflecting ongoing challenges faced by its population.
The high net migration is influenced by various factors, including prolonged conflict, instability, and a deteriorating economic situation. Many Afghans have sought refuge in neighboring countries and beyond, fleeing violence, persecution, and a lack of basic services.
Historically, Afghanistan has experienced significant emigration, particularly following the Taliban's return to power in 2021, which heightened fears of human rights violations and economic collapse. This trend of outmigration has contributed to the country's status as one of the lowest-ranked nations regarding net migration worldwide.
Albania
In 2023, Albania ranks 202nd out of 236 countries in terms of total net migration, with a net loss of 25,357 persons. This significant outflow of population reflects ongoing challenges within the country, including economic difficulties, limited job opportunities, and political instability that drive many Albanians to seek better prospects abroad.
The net migration figure indicates a broader trend of emigration, particularly among the youth and skilled workforce, which poses potential long-term implications for Albania's demographic and economic landscape. Factors contributing to this trend include high unemployment rates, especially among young people, as well as aspirations for improved living standards and educational opportunities in other countries.
Furthermore, Albania's migration patterns are influenced by its geographical proximity to Western Europe, with many migrants targeting countries such as Italy and Greece. This emigration trend has historical roots, reflecting Albania's socio-economic transformations following the fall of communism in the early 1990s, which initially spurred a wave of migration that has continued into the present day.
Sao Tome and Principe
Sao Tome and Principe ranks 129th out of 236 countries in terms of total net migration for the year 2023. The country experienced a net migration of -592 persons, indicating a higher number of individuals leaving the country compared to those entering.
This negative net migration can be attributed to several factors, including limited economic opportunities, high unemployment rates, and a lack of adequate infrastructure. Additionally, many citizens may seek better living conditions and job prospects abroad, particularly in more developed nations.
Interestingly, Sao Tome and Principe has a relatively small population, which makes the impact of migration more pronounced. The nation has historically faced challenges such as economic dependency on agriculture and tourism, which can influence migration patterns as individuals seek stability and growth opportunities elsewhere.
Canada
In 2023, Canada ranks seventh globally in total net migration, with a reported influx of 433,842 persons. This significant figure highlights Canada's status as a preferred destination for migrants seeking better opportunities and quality of life.
Several factors contribute to this high net migration rate, including Canada's robust economy, comprehensive social welfare systems, and a reputation for being a welcoming nation for immigrants. The Canadian government has actively pursued immigration policies aimed at addressing labor shortages and promoting cultural diversity, which further enhances its attractiveness to potential migrants.
Additionally, Canada's commitment to international agreements and humanitarian efforts has led to an increase in the number of refugees and asylum seekers, contributing to the overall net migration figures. The country's multicultural society, coupled with a high standard of living, continues to draw individuals from around the world seeking a new home.
Thailand
Thailand ranks 44th out of 236 countries in terms of total net migration for the year 2023, with a net migration figure of 19,648 persons. This statistic reflects the balance of immigrants versus emigrants in the country, indicating a positive net migration rate, which suggests that more people are moving to Thailand than leaving it.
Several factors contribute to this net migration trend, including Thailand's reputation as a tourist destination, its growing economy, and its relatively high standard of living compared to neighboring countries. The country’s vibrant culture, warm climate, and opportunities for employment, especially in sectors like tourism and technology, attract foreign nationals seeking better prospects.
Additionally, Thailand has been a popular destination for expatriates and retirees, particularly from Western countries, drawn by favorable living conditions and affordable healthcare. The net migration figure is indicative of Thailand's ongoing appeal as a destination for relocation, further solidifying its status as a significant player in regional migration trends.
Colombia
In 2023, Colombia recorded a total net migration of 154,521 persons, ranking it 16th out of 236 countries in terms of net migration. This significant figure reflects the ongoing trends of emigration and immigration in the country, driven by various socio-economic factors.
The net migration figure can be attributed to several elements, including Colombia's improving security situation, economic opportunities, and the presence of Venezuelan migrants seeking refuge from their country's crisis. Additionally, Colombia's cultural ties and historical connections with other nations may influence both immigration and emigration patterns.
Interestingly, Colombia has seen a considerable inflow of migrants in recent years, particularly from Venezuela, which has contributed to the overall net migration rate. As a result, Colombia is experiencing demographic shifts that could impact its labor market, social services, and cultural landscape.
Data Source
United Nations Population Division
The Population Division of the Department of Economic and Social Affairs conducts demographic research, supports intergovernmental processes at the United Nations in the area of population and development, and assists countries in developing their capacity to produce and analyse population data and information. The Division brings population issues to the attention of the international community by highlighting the central role of demographic trends in all aspects of sustainable development. The Division publishes datasets on the world’s population and analyzes global demographic trends.
Visit Data SourceHistorical Data by Year
Explore Total net-migration data across different years. Compare trends and see how statistics have changed over time.
More People and Society Facts
Currently married (Percent)
The percentage of currently married individuals by country highlights societal trends in family structure and relationships. Understanding these statistics can provide insights into cultural norms and demographic shifts, influencing policies and social programs.
View dataBrowse All People and Society
Explore more facts and statistics in this category
All Categories
Discover more categories with comprehensive global data