Total net-migration 2023

Total net-migration measures the difference between the number of immigrants and emigrants in a country, reflecting population shifts and economic opportunities. Understanding this statistic is crucial for analyzing demographic trends and policy impacts in nations worldwide.

236 data pointsWorld

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Complete Data Rankings

Rank
1
United States flag
United States
1,322,668 persons
2
Syrian Arab Republic flag
Syrian Arab Republic
757,309 persons
3
Germany flag
Germany
609,553 persons
4
Chad flag
Chad
496,830 persons
5
South Sudan flag
South Sudan
455,000 persons
6
United Kingdom flag
United Kingdom
445,523 persons
7
Canada flag
Canada
433,842 persons
8
Saudi Arabia flag
Saudi Arabia
325,691 persons
9
Egypt flag
Egypt
305,006 persons
10
United Arab Emirates flag
United Arab Emirates
300,004 persons
11
Iran flag
Iran
262,044 persons
12
South Africa flag
South Africa
228,222 persons
13
Malaysia flag
Malaysia
181,071 persons
14
Japan flag
Japan
175,003 persons
15
Oman flag
Oman
156,285 persons
16
Colombia flag
Colombia
154,521 persons
17
Italy flag
Italy
150,189 persons
18
Netherlands flag
Netherlands
144,558 persons
19
Australia flag
Australia
140,232 persons
20
Spain flag
Spain
119,099 persons
21
France flag
France
91,862 persons
22
South Korea flag
South Korea
87,800 persons
23
Armenia flag
Armenia
75,000 persons
24
Chile flag
Chile
62,679 persons
25
Sweden flag
Sweden
55,209 persons
26
Norway flag
Norway
53,806 persons
27
Kuwait flag
Kuwait
50,008 persons
28
Hungary flag
Hungary
49,213 persons
29
Somalia flag
Somalia
46,217 persons
30
Switzerland flag
Switzerland
45,098 persons
31
Lithuania flag
Lithuania
44,935 persons
32
Ireland flag
Ireland
43,873 persons
33
Belgium flag
Belgium
41,679 persons
34
Qatar flag
Qatar
39,995 persons
35
Finland flag
Finland
38,156 persons
36
Denmark flag
Denmark
31,006 persons
37
Portugal flag
Portugal
29,102 persons
38
Russia flag
Russia
27,807 persons
39
Singapore flag
Singapore
26,996 persons
40
Peru flag
Peru
24,783 persons
41
New Zealand flag
New Zealand
21,404 persons
42
Bahrain flag
Bahrain
20,002 persons
43
Puerto Rico flag
Puerto Rico
19,833 persons
44
Thailand flag
Thailand
19,648 persons
45
Turkmenistan flag
Turkmenistan
15,005 persons
46
Montenegro flag
Montenegro
12,000 persons
47
Namibia flag
Namibia
11,675 persons
48
Croatia flag
Croatia
10,202 persons
49
Israel flag
Israel
9,999 persons
50
Zambia flag
Zambia
9,521 persons
51
China, Macao SAR flag
China, Macao SAR
8,807 persons
52
Cyprus flag
Cyprus
8,697 persons
53
Latvia flag
Latvia
7,966 persons
54
Panama flag
Panama
7,262 persons
55
Malta flag
Malta
6,591 persons
56
Côte d'Ivoire flag
Côte d'Ivoire
6,002 persons
57
Luxembourg flag
Luxembourg
5,905 persons
58
Estonia flag
Estonia
5,717 persons
59
Western Sahara flag
Western Sahara
5,606 persons
60
Kyrgyzstan flag
Kyrgyzstan
5,601 persons
61
Slovenia flag
Slovenia
5,339 persons
62
Bulgaria flag
Bulgaria
5,173 persons
63
Slovakia flag
Slovakia
4,933 persons
64
Austria flag
Austria
4,819 persons
65
Iceland flag
Iceland
4,630 persons
66
Serbia flag
Serbia
4,348 persons
67
Argentina flag
Argentina
4,133 persons
68
Equatorial Guinea flag
Equatorial Guinea
3,997 persons
69
Mauritania flag
Mauritania
2,999 persons
70
Trinidad and Tobago flag
Trinidad and Tobago
2,126 persons
71
Georgia flag
Georgia
2,003 persons
72
Burundi flag
Burundi
1,995 persons
73
Seychelles flag
Seychelles
1,809 persons
74
Solomon Islands flag
Solomon Islands
1,636 persons
75
Andorra flag
Andorra
1,061 persons
76
Bahamas flag
Bahamas
1,001 persons
77
Costa Rica flag
Costa Rica
995 persons
78
Niger flag
Niger
995 persons
79
Gabon flag
Gabon
987 persons
80
Cayman Islands flag
Cayman Islands
921 persons
81
Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba flag
Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba
820 persons
82
Gibraltar flag
Gibraltar
689 persons
83
Faroe Islands flag
Faroe Islands
599 persons
84
Belize flag
Belize
595 persons
85
British Virgin Islands flag
British Virgin Islands
587 persons
86
Sint Maarten (Dutch part) flag
Sint Maarten (Dutch part)
567 persons
87
Curaçao flag
Curaçao
518 persons
88
Djibouti flag
Djibouti
500 persons
89
New Caledonia flag
New Caledonia
485 persons
90
Jersey flag
Jersey
480 persons
91
Guernsey flag
Guernsey
380 persons
92
Bhutan flag
Bhutan
291 persons
93
Liechtenstein flag
Liechtenstein
214 persons
94
Saint Barthélemy flag
Saint Barthélemy
200 persons
95
Anguilla flag
Anguilla
200 persons
96
Isle of Man flag
Isle of Man
196 persons
97
Turks and Caicos Islands flag
Turks and Caicos Islands
193 persons
98
Aruba flag
Aruba
147 persons
99
Mayotte flag
Mayotte
137 persons
100
Monaco flag
Monaco
88 persons
101
Tokelau flag
Tokelau
73 persons
102
Antigua and Barbuda flag
Antigua and Barbuda
0 persons
103
Bermuda flag
Bermuda
0 persons
104
Brunei Darussalam flag
Brunei Darussalam
0 persons
105
Mongolia flag
Mongolia
0 persons
106
Vanuatu flag
Vanuatu
0 persons
107
Niue flag
Niue
0 persons
108
Saint Helena flag
Saint Helena
0 persons
109
Saint Kitts and Nevis flag
Saint Kitts and Nevis
0 persons
110
Saint Lucia flag
Saint Lucia
0 persons
111
Saint Pierre and Miquelon flag
Saint Pierre and Miquelon
0 persons
112
Montserrat flag
Montserrat
-12 persons
113
Palau flag
Palau
-19 persons
114
Falkland Islands (Malvinas) flag
Falkland Islands (Malvinas)
-21 persons
115
Barbados flag
Barbados
-80 persons
116
Wallis and Futuna Islands flag
Wallis and Futuna Islands
-107 persons
117
Nauru flag
Nauru
-148 persons
118
Grenada flag
Grenada
-190 persons
119
San Marino flag
San Marino
-190 persons
120
Benin flag
Benin
-192 persons
121
Dominica flag
Dominica
-199 persons
122
Greenland flag
Greenland
-318 persons
123
Tuvalu flag
Tuvalu
-323 persons
124
United States Virgin Islands flag
United States Virgin Islands
-444 persons
125
Bosnia and Herzegovina flag
Bosnia and Herzegovina
-485 persons
126
Kiribati flag
Kiribati
-485 persons
127
Guam flag
Guam
-500 persons
128
Cook Islands flag
Cook Islands
-558 persons
129
Sao Tome and Principe flag
Sao Tome and Principe
-592 persons
130
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines flag
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
-784 persons
131
Papua New Guinea flag
Papua New Guinea
-787 persons
132
Suriname flag
Suriname
-988 persons
133
Angola flag
Angola
-995 persons
134
Congo flag
Congo
-995 persons
135
French Guiana flag
French Guiana
-1,091 persons
136
Micronesia (Fed. States of) flag
Micronesia (Fed. States of)
-1,134 persons
137
American Samoa flag
American Samoa
-1,159 persons
138
Cabo Verde flag
Cabo Verde
-1,226 persons
139
Northern Mariana Islands flag
Northern Mariana Islands
-1,321 persons
140
French Polynesia flag
French Polynesia
-1,348 persons
141
Guinea-Bissau flag
Guinea-Bissau
-1,400 persons
142
Madagascar flag
Madagascar
-1,487 persons
143
Uruguay flag
Uruguay
-1,501 persons
144
Saint Martin (French part) flag
Saint Martin (French part)
-1,697 persons
145
Marshall Islands flag
Marshall Islands
-1,832 persons
146
North Korea flag
North Korea
-1,997 persons
147
Togo flag
Togo
-1,997 persons
148
Libya flag
Libya
-2,001 persons
149
Comoros flag
Comoros
-2,002 persons
150
Tonga flag
Tonga
-2,173 persons
151
Guadeloupe flag
Guadeloupe
-2,192 persons
152
Samoa flag
Samoa
-2,810 persons
153
Mauritius flag
Mauritius
-2,824 persons
154
Maldives flag
Maldives
-2,877 persons
155
Gambia flag
Gambia
-3,000 persons
156
Bolivia flag
Bolivia
-3,008 persons
157
Belarus flag
Belarus
-3,034 persons
158
Martinique flag
Martinique
-3,078 persons
159
Fiji flag
Fiji
-3,289 persons
160
China, Hong Kong SAR flag
China, Hong Kong SAR
-3,427 persons
161
Réunion flag
Réunion
-3,625 persons
162
Guinea flag
Guinea
-3,997 persons
163
Sierra Leone flag
Sierra Leone
-4,000 persons
164
Cameroon flag
Cameroon
-4,798 persons
165
Kazakhstan flag
Kazakhstan
-4,822 persons
166
Liberia flag
Liberia
-5,002 persons
167
Honduras flag
Honduras
-5,044 persons
168
Lesotho flag
Lesotho
-5,168 persons
169
Yemen flag
Yemen
-5,233 persons
170
North Macedonia flag
North Macedonia
-5,597 persons
171
Timor-Leste flag
Timor-Leste
-5,620 persons
172
Iraq flag
Iraq
-5,710 persons
173
Malawi flag
Malawi
-5,811 persons
174
Uzbekistan flag
Uzbekistan
-6,004 persons
175
Guyana flag
Guyana
-6,161 persons
176
Botswana flag
Botswana
-6,487 persons
177
Poland flag
Poland
-7,824 persons
178
Nicaragua flag
Nicaragua
-7,996 persons
179
Eswatini flag
Eswatini
-8,549 persons
180
Guatemala flag
Guatemala
-8,940 persons
181
Rwanda flag
Rwanda
-9,001 persons
182
Senegal flag
Senegal
-9,999 persons
183
Ghana flag
Ghana
-10,003 persons
184
Jamaica flag
Jamaica
-10,003 persons
185
Kenya flag
Kenya
-10,003 persons
186
Laos flag
Laos
-10,003 persons
187
Ethiopia flag
Ethiopia
-11,996 persons
188
Paraguay flag
Paraguay
-12,500 persons
189
Tunisia flag
Tunisia
-14,001 persons
190
Czech Republic flag
Czech Republic
-14,638 persons
191
Central African Republic flag
Central African Republic
-14,682 persons
192
Congo, Democratic Republic of the flag
Congo, Democratic Republic of the
-14,992 persons
193
Eritrea flag
Eritrea
-15,284 persons
194
Jordan flag
Jordan
-17,445 persons
195
Republic of Moldova flag
Republic of Moldova
-18,570 persons
196
Tajikistan flag
Tajikistan
-19,999 persons
197
Ecuador flag
Ecuador
-21,948 persons
198
Cuba flag
Cuba
-22,797 persons
199
El Salvador flag
El Salvador
-23,253 persons
200
Burkina Faso flag
Burkina Faso
-24,957 persons
201
State of Palestine flag
State of Palestine
-24,996 persons
202
Albania flag
Albania
-25,357 persons
203
Algeria flag
Algeria
-25,963 persons
204
Romania flag
Romania
-27,780 persons
205
Sri Lanka flag
Sri Lanka
-28,011 persons
206
Kosovo flag
Kosovo
-28,754 persons
207
Haiti flag
Haiti
-31,786 persons
208
Cambodia flag
Cambodia
-31,837 persons
209
Taiwan flag
Taiwan
-32,777 persons
210
Lebanon flag
Lebanon
-34,193 persons
211
Dominican Republic flag
Dominican Republic
-34,915 persons
212
Myanmar flag
Myanmar
-34,989 persons
213
Mozambique flag
Mozambique
-36,276 persons
214
Indonesia flag
Indonesia
-37,501 persons
215
Tanzania flag
Tanzania
-39,388 persons
216
Morocco flag
Morocco
-39,650 persons
217
Mali flag
Mali
-39,953 persons
218
Afghanistan flag
Afghanistan
-48,958 persons
219
Nigeria flag
Nigeria
-57,936 persons
220
Vietnam flag
Vietnam
-81,789 persons
221
Azerbaijan flag
Azerbaijan
-84,122 persons
222
Zimbabwe flag
Zimbabwe
-97,380 persons
223
Mexico flag
Mexico
-101,044 persons
224
Venezuela flag
Venezuela
-112,899 persons
225
Uganda flag
Uganda
-126,181 persons
226
Greece flag
Greece
-159,430 persons
227
Philippines flag
Philippines
-164,284 persons
228
Brazil flag
Brazil
-240,059 persons
229
Ukraine flag
Ukraine
-299,961 persons
230
Turkey flag
Turkey
-318,070 persons
231
Nepal flag
Nepal
-409,782 persons
232
Bangladesh flag
Bangladesh
-549,918 persons
233
China flag
China
-567,724 persons
234
India flag
India
-979,179 persons
235
Sudan flag
Sudan
-1,349,998 persons
236
Pakistan flag
Pakistan
-1,619,557 persons

Top 10 Countries

  1. #1United States flagUnited States
  2. #2Syrian Arab Republic flagSyrian Arab Republic
  3. #3Germany flagGermany
  4. #4Chad flagChad
  5. #5South Sudan flagSouth Sudan
  6. #6United Kingdom flagUnited Kingdom
  7. #7Canada flagCanada
  8. #8Saudi Arabia flagSaudi Arabia
  9. #9Egypt flagEgypt
  10. #10United Arab Emirates flagUnited Arab Emirates

Analysis: These countries represent the highest values in this dataset, showcasing significant scale and impact on global statistics.

Bottom 10 Countries

  1. #236Pakistan flagPakistan
  2. #235Sudan flagSudan
  3. #234India flagIndia
  4. #233China flagChina
  5. #232Bangladesh flagBangladesh
  6. #231Nepal flagNepal
  7. #230Turkey flagTurkey
  8. #229Ukraine flagUkraine
  9. #228Brazil flagBrazil
  10. #227Philippines flagPhilippines

Context: These countries or territories have the lowest values, often due to geographic size, administrative status, or specific characteristics.

Key Insights

1

Ecuador

Ecuador ranks 197th out of 236 countries in terms of total net migration for the year 2023, reflecting a significant outflow of residents. The country experienced a total net migration of -21,948 persons, indicating that more people left Ecuador than entered it during this period.

This negative net migration can be attributed to several factors, including economic challenges, political instability, and social issues such as rising crime rates and limited job opportunities. Many Ecuadorians have sought better prospects abroad, particularly in countries such as the United States and Spain, where established communities provide support for new immigrants.

In recent years, Ecuador has also faced natural disasters and public health crises, which have further exacerbated the challenges faced by its citizens. Interestingly, despite the outflow of people, Ecuador remains an attractive destination for some foreign expatriates, particularly retirees, due to its favorable climate and cost of living.

2

Saint Pierre and Miquelon

In 2023, Saint Pierre and Miquelon recorded a total net migration of 0 persons, positioning it at 111 out of 236 countries in terms of migration metrics. This stagnant net migration rate indicates that the number of people moving into the territory is equal to the number of those leaving, suggesting a balance in population movement.

The lack of significant migration can be attributed to several factors, including the territory's small population of approximately 6,000 residents and its geographical isolation in the North Atlantic, which limits accessibility. Additionally, the local economy, heavily reliant on fishing and some tourism, may not present ample opportunities that attract migrants.

Interestingly, Saint Pierre and Miquelon is a self-governing territorial overseas collectivity of France, which influences its migration policies and economic conditions, further stabilizing its population dynamics. The area's unique cultural heritage and status may also play a role in maintaining its demographic stability.

3

Benin

In 2023, Benin recorded a total net migration of -192 persons, positioning the country at 120th out of 236 countries in terms of migration metrics. This negative net migration figure indicates that more individuals are leaving the country than entering it, suggesting a trend of emigration.

Several factors contribute to this statistic, including economic challenges, limited job opportunities, and political instability that may drive citizens to seek better prospects abroad. Additionally, regional dynamics within West Africa can influence migration patterns, with individuals often moving to neighboring countries or further afield in search of improved living conditions.

It is noteworthy that Benin's migration rate is reflective of broader trends in the region, where many countries face similar challenges. Despite these issues, Benin also benefits from a rich cultural heritage and a growing economy, which may attract expatriates and skilled workers in certain sectors.

4

Bosnia and Herzegovina

In 2023, Bosnia and Herzegovina experienced a total net-migration of -485 persons, ranking it 125th out of 236 countries in terms of migration trends. This negative net migration indicates that more people are leaving the country than those migrating to it, reflecting ongoing demographic challenges.

Several factors contribute to this trend, including economic difficulties, political instability, and a lack of job opportunities. The country has faced significant challenges in the years following the Bosnian War, including high unemployment rates and a slow recovery of its economy, which have prompted many citizens, particularly the youth, to seek better prospects abroad.

Interestingly, Bosnia and Herzegovina is part of a broader regional trend in the Western Balkans, where many countries have also experienced negative net migration. This phenomenon often leads to concerns about brain drain, as skilled workers leave for more stable and prosperous environments.

5

Afghanistan

In 2023, Afghanistan recorded a total net migration of -48,958 persons, ranking it 218th out of 236 countries in terms of net migration. This negative figure indicates a significant outflow of people from the country, reflecting ongoing challenges faced by its population.

The high net migration is influenced by various factors, including prolonged conflict, instability, and a deteriorating economic situation. Many Afghans have sought refuge in neighboring countries and beyond, fleeing violence, persecution, and a lack of basic services.

Historically, Afghanistan has experienced significant emigration, particularly following the Taliban's return to power in 2021, which heightened fears of human rights violations and economic collapse. This trend of outmigration has contributed to the country's status as one of the lowest-ranked nations regarding net migration worldwide.

6

Albania

In 2023, Albania ranks 202nd out of 236 countries in terms of total net migration, with a net loss of 25,357 persons. This significant outflow of population reflects ongoing challenges within the country, including economic difficulties, limited job opportunities, and political instability that drive many Albanians to seek better prospects abroad.

The net migration figure indicates a broader trend of emigration, particularly among the youth and skilled workforce, which poses potential long-term implications for Albania's demographic and economic landscape. Factors contributing to this trend include high unemployment rates, especially among young people, as well as aspirations for improved living standards and educational opportunities in other countries.

Furthermore, Albania's migration patterns are influenced by its geographical proximity to Western Europe, with many migrants targeting countries such as Italy and Greece. This emigration trend has historical roots, reflecting Albania's socio-economic transformations following the fall of communism in the early 1990s, which initially spurred a wave of migration that has continued into the present day.

7

Sao Tome and Principe

Sao Tome and Principe ranks 129th out of 236 countries in terms of total net migration for the year 2023. The country experienced a net migration of -592 persons, indicating a higher number of individuals leaving the country compared to those entering.

This negative net migration can be attributed to several factors, including limited economic opportunities, high unemployment rates, and a lack of adequate infrastructure. Additionally, many citizens may seek better living conditions and job prospects abroad, particularly in more developed nations.

Interestingly, Sao Tome and Principe has a relatively small population, which makes the impact of migration more pronounced. The nation has historically faced challenges such as economic dependency on agriculture and tourism, which can influence migration patterns as individuals seek stability and growth opportunities elsewhere.

8

Canada

In 2023, Canada ranks seventh globally in total net migration, with a reported influx of 433,842 persons. This significant figure highlights Canada's status as a preferred destination for migrants seeking better opportunities and quality of life.

Several factors contribute to this high net migration rate, including Canada's robust economy, comprehensive social welfare systems, and a reputation for being a welcoming nation for immigrants. The Canadian government has actively pursued immigration policies aimed at addressing labor shortages and promoting cultural diversity, which further enhances its attractiveness to potential migrants.

Additionally, Canada's commitment to international agreements and humanitarian efforts has led to an increase in the number of refugees and asylum seekers, contributing to the overall net migration figures. The country's multicultural society, coupled with a high standard of living, continues to draw individuals from around the world seeking a new home.

9

Thailand

Thailand ranks 44th out of 236 countries in terms of total net migration for the year 2023, with a net migration figure of 19,648 persons. This statistic reflects the balance of immigrants versus emigrants in the country, indicating a positive net migration rate, which suggests that more people are moving to Thailand than leaving it.

Several factors contribute to this net migration trend, including Thailand's reputation as a tourist destination, its growing economy, and its relatively high standard of living compared to neighboring countries. The country’s vibrant culture, warm climate, and opportunities for employment, especially in sectors like tourism and technology, attract foreign nationals seeking better prospects.

Additionally, Thailand has been a popular destination for expatriates and retirees, particularly from Western countries, drawn by favorable living conditions and affordable healthcare. The net migration figure is indicative of Thailand's ongoing appeal as a destination for relocation, further solidifying its status as a significant player in regional migration trends.

10

Colombia

In 2023, Colombia recorded a total net migration of 154,521 persons, ranking it 16th out of 236 countries in terms of net migration. This significant figure reflects the ongoing trends of emigration and immigration in the country, driven by various socio-economic factors.

The net migration figure can be attributed to several elements, including Colombia's improving security situation, economic opportunities, and the presence of Venezuelan migrants seeking refuge from their country's crisis. Additionally, Colombia's cultural ties and historical connections with other nations may influence both immigration and emigration patterns.

Interestingly, Colombia has seen a considerable inflow of migrants in recent years, particularly from Venezuela, which has contributed to the overall net migration rate. As a result, Colombia is experiencing demographic shifts that could impact its labor market, social services, and cultural landscape.

Data Methodology & Sources

Verified Data

All data points are cross-referenced with official sources

Regular Updates

Continuously updated with latest available information

World

Comprehensive data from 236+ countries/territories

Primary Data Sources

Understanding the Data

This comprehensive dataset provides valuable insights into global patterns and trends. The information presented here is essential for researchers, policymakers, educators, and anyone interested in understanding global demographics and statistics.

Each data point in this collection represents official estimates or projections from authoritative sources. The data undergoes regular verification and updates to ensure accuracy and reliability. We maintain transparency in our methodology and clearly document all sources and assumptions.

When interpreting this data, it's important to consider the context of each country or territory, including their geographic size, economic development, historical factors, and regional characteristics. Statistical variations often reflect complex socioeconomic, environmental, and political factors.

Note: While we strive for accuracy, population and demographic data are subject to estimation methodologies and may vary slightly between different sources. We recommend consulting multiple sources for critical applications.

Historical Data by Year

Explore Total net-migration data across different years. Compare trends and see how statistics have changed over time.

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