Total net-migration 2015

Total net-migration measures the difference between the number of immigrants and emigrants in a country, reflecting population shifts and economic opportunities. Understanding this statistic is crucial for analyzing demographic trends and policy impacts in nations worldwide.

236 data pointsWorld

Interactive Map

Complete Data Rankings

Rank
1
United States flag
United States
1,722,127 persons
2
Germany flag
Germany
1,175,283 persons
3
Turkey flag
Turkey
1,063,140 persons
4
South Africa flag
South Africa
641,150 persons
5
Jordan flag
Jordan
490,844 persons
6
Saudi Arabia flag
Saudi Arabia
465,292 persons
7
Russia flag
Russia
384,756 persons
8
United Kingdom flag
United Kingdom
347,839 persons
9
United Arab Emirates flag
United Arab Emirates
342,468 persons
10
South Korea flag
South Korea
276,427 persons
11
Canada flag
Canada
224,332 persons
12
Australia flag
Australia
212,350 persons
13
Tanzania flag
Tanzania
201,495 persons
14
Malaysia flag
Malaysia
187,663 persons
15
Qatar flag
Qatar
177,467 persons
16
Japan flag
Japan
168,896 persons
17
Oman flag
Oman
133,842 persons
18
Kuwait flag
Kuwait
129,695 persons
19
Austria flag
Austria
115,175 persons
20
Sweden flag
Sweden
80,534 persons
21
Angola flag
Angola
74,171 persons
22
Switzerland flag
Switzerland
71,876 persons
23
New Zealand flag
New Zealand
70,870 persons
24
Sudan flag
Sudan
66,476 persons
25
Belgium flag
Belgium
63,536 persons
26
Ethiopia flag
Ethiopia
62,785 persons
27
Chile flag
Chile
55,689 persons
28
Netherlands flag
Netherlands
55,585 persons
29
Denmark flag
Denmark
42,284 persons
30
Cameroon flag
Cameroon
42,008 persons
31
Singapore flag
Singapore
41,852 persons
32
Italy flag
Italy
39,389 persons
33
Bahrain flag
Bahrain
36,809 persons
34
Senegal flag
Senegal
34,387 persons
35
Thailand flag
Thailand
32,500 persons
36
Papua New Guinea flag
Papua New Guinea
30,580 persons
37
Norway flag
Norway
30,242 persons
38
Israel flag
Israel
29,735 persons
39
Belarus flag
Belarus
18,088 persons
40
Equatorial Guinea flag
Equatorial Guinea
17,697 persons
41
Niger flag
Niger
17,051 persons
42
Zambia flag
Zambia
16,261 persons
43
Ecuador flag
Ecuador
14,724 persons
44
Hungary flag
Hungary
13,856 persons
45
Ireland flag
Ireland
13,376 persons
46
Namibia flag
Namibia
12,755 persons
47
Finland flag
Finland
12,655 persons
48
Gabon flag
Gabon
12,041 persons
49
Luxembourg flag
Luxembourg
11,377 persons
50
Cyprus flag
Cyprus
11,277 persons
51
Taiwan flag
Taiwan
10,681 persons
52
China, Hong Kong SAR flag
China, Hong Kong SAR
10,547 persons
53
Turkmenistan flag
Turkmenistan
9,936 persons
54
Malta flag
Malta
9,588 persons
55
Maldives flag
Maldives
9,324 persons
56
Panama flag
Panama
8,648 persons
57
China, Macao SAR flag
China, Macao SAR
7,533 persons
58
Western Sahara flag
Western Sahara
7,235 persons
59
Solomon Islands flag
Solomon Islands
5,853 persons
60
Argentina flag
Argentina
5,464 persons
61
Czech Republic flag
Czech Republic
5,037 persons
62
Mongolia flag
Mongolia
4,307 persons
63
Estonia flag
Estonia
4,261 persons
64
Poland flag
Poland
3,887 persons
65
Benin flag
Benin
3,369 persons
66
Slovakia flag
Slovakia
2,549 persons
67
Peru flag
Peru
2,421 persons
68
British Virgin Islands flag
British Virgin Islands
1,904 persons
69
Djibouti flag
Djibouti
1,723 persons
70
Seychelles flag
Seychelles
1,719 persons
71
Mayotte flag
Mayotte
1,685 persons
72
Turks and Caicos Islands flag
Turks and Caicos Islands
1,658 persons
73
Costa Rica flag
Costa Rica
1,617 persons
74
Belize flag
Belize
1,596 persons
75
Iceland flag
Iceland
1,499 persons
76
Cayman Islands flag
Cayman Islands
1,107 persons
77
Azerbaijan flag
Azerbaijan
1,073 persons
78
Bahamas flag
Bahamas
1,002 persons
79
Monaco flag
Monaco
939 persons
80
Curaçao flag
Curaçao
842 persons
81
Slovenia flag
Slovenia
712 persons
82
Sint Maarten (Dutch part) flag
Sint Maarten (Dutch part)
536 persons
83
Côte d'Ivoire flag
Côte d'Ivoire
522 persons
84
Faroe Islands flag
Faroe Islands
499 persons
85
Bhutan flag
Bhutan
450 persons
86
Jersey flag
Jersey
401 persons
87
Aruba flag
Aruba
373 persons
88
Brunei Darussalam flag
Brunei Darussalam
356 persons
89
Anguilla flag
Anguilla
275 persons
90
San Marino flag
San Marino
273 persons
91
Gibraltar flag
Gibraltar
171 persons
92
Liechtenstein flag
Liechtenstein
163 persons
93
Saint Barthélemy flag
Saint Barthélemy
118 persons
94
Dominica flag
Dominica
92 persons
95
Saint Helena flag
Saint Helena
70 persons
96
Falkland Islands (Malvinas) flag
Falkland Islands (Malvinas)
59 persons
97
Antigua and Barbuda flag
Antigua and Barbuda
44 persons
98
Guernsey flag
Guernsey
31 persons
99
Saint Pierre and Miquelon flag
Saint Pierre and Miquelon
21 persons
100
Niue flag
Niue
5 persons
101
Palau flag
Palau
-11 persons
102
Timor-Leste flag
Timor-Leste
-20 persons
103
Montserrat flag
Montserrat
-30 persons
104
Tokelau flag
Tokelau
-52 persons
105
Barbados flag
Barbados
-65 persons
106
Saint Lucia flag
Saint Lucia
-69 persons
107
Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba flag
Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba
-85 persons
108
Nauru flag
Nauru
-86 persons
109
Bermuda flag
Bermuda
-117 persons
110
Tuvalu flag
Tuvalu
-179 persons
111
Grenada flag
Grenada
-181 persons
112
Saint Kitts and Nevis flag
Saint Kitts and Nevis
-202 persons
113
Wallis and Futuna Islands flag
Wallis and Futuna Islands
-208 persons
114
Cook Islands flag
Cook Islands
-240 persons
115
Greenland flag
Greenland
-315 persons
116
Isle of Man flag
Isle of Man
-315 persons
117
France flag
France
-345 persons
118
Sierra Leone flag
Sierra Leone
-356 persons
119
Trinidad and Tobago flag
Trinidad and Tobago
-575 persons
120
Saint Martin (French part) flag
Saint Martin (French part)
-731 persons
121
French Guiana flag
French Guiana
-824 persons
122
Suriname flag
Suriname
-967 persons
123
Kiribati flag
Kiribati
-1,022 persons
124
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines flag
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
-1,124 persons
125
Vanuatu flag
Vanuatu
-1,324 persons
126
American Samoa flag
American Samoa
-1,366 persons
127
Guinea-Bissau flag
Guinea-Bissau
-1,393 persons
128
Micronesia (Fed. States of) flag
Micronesia (Fed. States of)
-1,413 persons
129
Northern Mariana Islands flag
Northern Mariana Islands
-1,530 persons
130
Sao Tome and Principe flag
Sao Tome and Principe
-1,809 persons
131
Andorra flag
Andorra
-1,873 persons
132
French Polynesia flag
French Polynesia
-1,899 persons
133
Marshall Islands flag
Marshall Islands
-1,964 persons
134
Togo flag
Togo
-1,976 persons
135
Spain flag
Spain
-1,979 persons
136
Kazakhstan flag
Kazakhstan
-2,011 persons
137
United States Virgin Islands flag
United States Virgin Islands
-2,432 persons
138
New Caledonia flag
New Caledonia
-2,530 persons
139
Madagascar flag
Madagascar
-2,594 persons
140
Tonga flag
Tonga
-2,610 persons
141
Comoros flag
Comoros
-2,815 persons
142
Guam flag
Guam
-2,937 persons
143
Mauritania flag
Mauritania
-3,019 persons
144
Samoa flag
Samoa
-3,074 persons
145
North Korea flag
North Korea
-3,208 persons
146
Portugal flag
Portugal
-3,209 persons
147
Gambia flag
Gambia
-3,224 persons
148
Mauritius flag
Mauritius
-3,645 persons
149
Uruguay flag
Uruguay
-4,157 persons
150
Bulgaria flag
Bulgaria
-4,227 persons
151
Martinique flag
Martinique
-4,683 persons
152
Montenegro flag
Montenegro
-4,863 persons
153
Vietnam flag
Vietnam
-4,888 persons
154
Kyrgyzstan flag
Kyrgyzstan
-5,071 persons
155
Guadeloupe flag
Guadeloupe
-5,189 persons
156
Cabo Verde flag
Cabo Verde
-6,226 persons
157
Malawi flag
Malawi
-6,471 persons
158
Honduras flag
Honduras
-6,509 persons
159
Guyana flag
Guyana
-6,527 persons
160
Lesotho flag
Lesotho
-7,087 persons
161
Libya flag
Libya
-7,660 persons
162
Tajikistan flag
Tajikistan
-7,660 persons
163
Botswana flag
Botswana
-9,599 persons
164
Yemen flag
Yemen
-9,883 persons
165
Jamaica flag
Jamaica
-10,335 persons
166
Fiji flag
Fiji
-10,401 persons
167
Bolivia flag
Bolivia
-10,525 persons
168
Latvia flag
Latvia
-10,826 persons
169
Réunion flag
Réunion
-10,921 persons
170
Eswatini flag
Eswatini
-12,582 persons
171
Laos flag
Laos
-12,991 persons
172
Ghana flag
Ghana
-13,306 persons
173
Georgia flag
Georgia
-13,321 persons
174
Guinea flag
Guinea
-15,117 persons
175
Liberia flag
Liberia
-15,182 persons
176
Armenia flag
Armenia
-15,225 persons
177
Uzbekistan flag
Uzbekistan
-16,545 persons
178
Paraguay flag
Paraguay
-16,834 persons
179
Somalia flag
Somalia
-17,178 persons
180
Congo, Democratic Republic of the flag
Congo, Democratic Republic of the
-17,711 persons
181
Congo flag
Congo
-18,207 persons
182
Serbia flag
Serbia
-18,789 persons
183
Burkina Faso flag
Burkina Faso
-19,726 persons
184
Albania flag
Albania
-20,500 persons
185
Rwanda flag
Rwanda
-21,862 persons
186
Ukraine flag
Ukraine
-21,992 persons
187
Iraq flag
Iraq
-22,338 persons
188
Lithuania flag
Lithuania
-22,560 persons
189
State of Palestine flag
State of Palestine
-22,903 persons
190
North Macedonia flag
North Macedonia
-23,010 persons
191
Nicaragua flag
Nicaragua
-24,353 persons
192
Cuba flag
Cuba
-24,910 persons
193
Tunisia flag
Tunisia
-25,229 persons
194
Croatia flag
Croatia
-27,501 persons
195
Algeria flag
Algeria
-27,638 persons
196
Indonesia flag
Indonesia
-28,487 persons
197
Sri Lanka flag
Sri Lanka
-29,797 persons
198
Haiti flag
Haiti
-32,669 persons
199
Bosnia and Herzegovina flag
Bosnia and Herzegovina
-33,948 persons
200
Romania flag
Romania
-35,751 persons
201
Dominican Republic flag
Dominican Republic
-36,375 persons
202
Colombia flag
Colombia
-41,123 persons
203
Puerto Rico flag
Puerto Rico
-42,912 persons
204
Greece flag
Greece
-43,462 persons
205
Iran flag
Iran
-46,239 persons
206
Guatemala flag
Guatemala
-48,179 persons
207
Mali flag
Mali
-48,872 persons
208
Chad flag
Chad
-48,918 persons
209
El Salvador flag
El Salvador
-51,278 persons
210
Mozambique flag
Mozambique
-52,374 persons
211
Eritrea flag
Eritrea
-52,965 persons
212
Kosovo flag
Kosovo
-55,524 persons
213
Cambodia flag
Cambodia
-58,101 persons
214
Republic of Moldova flag
Republic of Moldova
-59,399 persons
215
Uganda flag
Uganda
-62,366 persons
216
Central African Republic flag
Central African Republic
-63,045 persons
217
Venezuela flag
Venezuela
-77,417 persons
218
Morocco flag
Morocco
-81,248 persons
219
Myanmar flag
Myanmar
-94,108 persons
220
Kenya flag
Kenya
-95,977 persons
221
Nigeria flag
Nigeria
-116,162 persons
222
South Sudan flag
South Sudan
-159,822 persons
223
Zimbabwe flag
Zimbabwe
-162,220 persons
224
Brazil flag
Brazil
-173,611 persons
225
Egypt flag
Egypt
-193,298 persons
226
Nepal flag
Nepal
-221,062 persons
227
Burundi flag
Burundi
-236,207 persons
228
Lebanon flag
Lebanon
-239,829 persons
229
Afghanistan flag
Afghanistan
-286,314 persons
230
Mexico flag
Mexico
-291,044 persons
231
Philippines flag
Philippines
-390,702 persons
232
China flag
China
-646,941 persons
233
India flag
India
-655,085 persons
234
Syrian Arab Republic flag
Syrian Arab Republic
-827,496 persons
235
Bangladesh flag
Bangladesh
-909,223 persons
236
Pakistan flag
Pakistan
-2,172,162 persons

Top 10 Countries

  1. #1United States flagUnited States
  2. #2Germany flagGermany
  3. #3Turkey flagTurkey
  4. #4South Africa flagSouth Africa
  5. #5Jordan flagJordan
  6. #6Saudi Arabia flagSaudi Arabia
  7. #7Russia flagRussia
  8. #8United Kingdom flagUnited Kingdom
  9. #9United Arab Emirates flagUnited Arab Emirates
  10. #10South Korea flagSouth Korea

Analysis: These countries represent the highest values in this dataset, showcasing significant scale and impact on global statistics.

Bottom 10 Countries

  1. #236Pakistan flagPakistan
  2. #235Bangladesh flagBangladesh
  3. #234Syrian Arab Republic flagSyrian Arab Republic
  4. #233India flagIndia
  5. #232China flagChina
  6. #231Philippines flagPhilippines
  7. #230Mexico flagMexico
  8. #229Afghanistan flagAfghanistan
  9. #228Lebanon flagLebanon
  10. #227Burundi flagBurundi

Context: These countries or territories have the lowest values, often due to geographic size, administrative status, or specific characteristics.

Key Insights

1

Eritrea

Eritrea recorded a total net-migration of -52,965 persons in 2015, ranking it 211th out of 236 countries in terms of net migration. This negative migration balance indicates that a significant number of individuals are leaving the country, often seeking better opportunities abroad.

The high outflow of migrants from Eritrea can be attributed to a variety of factors, including prolonged military service, human rights abuses, and a lack of political and economic freedoms. The country's authoritarian regime and mandatory national service policies have led many citizens, particularly youth, to flee in search of safety and stability.

Furthermore, Eritrea has one of the highest rates of emigration in the world, with many migrants seeking refuge in neighboring countries and beyond. The situation is exacerbated by the ongoing challenges related to poverty, unemployment, and limited access to education and healthcare, which further compel individuals to leave their homeland.

2

Saudi Arabia

In 2015, Saudi Arabia recorded a total net migration of 465,292 persons, positioning the country as the 6th highest in net migration out of 236 countries worldwide. This significant influx of migrants can be largely attributed to the country's booming economy, driven by the oil industry, which offers numerous employment opportunities for expatriates.

The high net migration figure reflects Saudi Arabia's status as a key destination for foreign workers, particularly from countries in South Asia, the Middle East, and North Africa. Factors such as economic growth, infrastructural development, and a relatively high standard of living have made the kingdom attractive to individuals seeking better job prospects.

Furthermore, the demographic composition of Saudi Arabia is heavily influenced by expatriates, who make up a substantial portion of the workforce. In 2015, it was estimated that foreign workers constituted around 30% of the total population, highlighting the country's reliance on migrant labor to support its economy.

3

Kyrgyzstan

Kyrgyzstan experienced a total net migration of -5,071 persons in 2015, ranking it 154th out of 236 countries in terms of migration. This negative figure indicates that more individuals left the country than those who entered, reflecting significant emigration trends.

The outflow of people can be attributed to several factors, including economic challenges, political instability, and limited employment opportunities. Many Kyrgyz citizens seek better prospects abroad, particularly in countries such as Russia and Kazakhstan, where they often find more favorable labor conditions.

Interestingly, Kyrgyzstan has a history of migration, with many citizens engaged in labor migration as a key economic strategy. In 2015, remittances from abroad constituted a substantial portion of the country's GDP, underlining the importance of these migration patterns for the national economy.

4

Lebanon

In 2015, Lebanon experienced a significant total net-migration of -239,829 persons, ranking it 228th out of 236 countries in terms of migration. This negative net-migration figure indicates that more people left Lebanon than entered, reflecting a trend of emigration that has been exacerbated by various factors.

The ongoing Syrian civil war, which began in 2011, has had profound implications for Lebanon, leading to an influx of refugees and a subsequent strain on resources, which has contributed to local tensions and economic instability. Additionally, the country's political instability, high unemployment rates, and corruption have driven many Lebanese citizens to seek better opportunities abroad.

Interestingly, Lebanon has a long history of emigration, with many of its citizens settling in countries around the world, particularly in the Americas and Europe. This diaspora plays a crucial role in the economy through remittances, yet the outflow of talent and youth poses challenges for Lebanon's future development.

5

El Salvador

In 2015, El Salvador experienced a total net migration of -51,278 persons, ranking 209 out of 236 countries in terms of migration rates. This negative net migration figure indicates that more people left the country than moved in, reflecting significant emigration trends.

The high level of emigration from El Salvador can be attributed to various factors, including economic instability, pervasive violence, and high levels of crime. Many Salvadorans seek better opportunities abroad, particularly in the United States, to escape the challenges posed by gang violence and limited job prospects.

Additionally, it is noteworthy that as of 2015, El Salvador had one of the highest murder rates in the world, which further contributes to the migration crisis. The ongoing issues with poverty and lack of social services also play a critical role in driving citizens to seek a more stable and secure life outside their home country.

6

Norway

In 2015, Norway recorded a total net-migration of 30,242 persons, ranking it 37th out of 236 countries in terms of migration. This figure reflects Norway's position as a desirable destination for immigrants, driven by its strong economy, high quality of life, and comprehensive welfare system.

The net-migration rate can be attributed to various factors, including Norway's robust job market, particularly in sectors such as oil and gas, which attract foreign workers. Additionally, Norway's reputation for political stability and social security further enhances its appeal as a destination for refugees and migrants seeking better living conditions.

As a notable aspect of its demographic trends, Norway has seen a diverse influx of migrants from various regions, contributing to its multicultural society. The overall migration patterns also underscore the country's commitment to humanitarian efforts, as evidenced by its policies supporting asylum seekers and integration programs.

7

Pakistan

In 2015, Pakistan ranked 236 out of 236 countries in terms of total net migration, with a net loss of 2,172,162 persons. This significant negative migration figure indicates a substantial outflow of individuals from the country, which can be attributed to various socio-economic and political factors.

The primary drivers behind this trend include political instability, security concerns, and economic challenges, which have prompted many Pakistanis to seek better opportunities abroad. Additionally, factors such as high unemployment rates, limited access to education, and inadequate healthcare contribute to the desire for migration among the populace.

Interestingly, this trend of emigration is not unique to Pakistan; many countries in the region face similar challenges. However, the scale of out-migration in Pakistan highlights the urgent need for policy reforms aimed at improving living conditions and creating sustainable opportunities for its citizens.

8

Panama

In 2015, Panama ranked 56th out of 236 countries for total net migration, with an influx of 8,648 persons into the country. This statistic reflects Panama's growing appeal as a destination for migrants, particularly from neighboring countries and regions seeking better economic opportunities and living conditions.

Several factors contribute to this positive net migration rate, including Panama's robust economy, characterized by a strategic geographic location and a favorable business environment. The expansion of the Panama Canal and the country's status as a financial hub have attracted foreign investment and skilled labor, further enhancing its appeal.

Additionally, Panama offers a relatively high standard of living compared to its Central American neighbors, along with a stable political environment. This migration trend is consistent with broader patterns observed in the region, where economic challenges have prompted individuals to seek opportunities abroad, while Panama remains a beacon of growth.

9

Netherlands

In 2015, the Netherlands recorded a total net-migration of 55,585 persons, ranking it 28th out of 236 countries in terms of net migration figures. This influx of migrants can be attributed to various factors, including the country’s robust economy, high standard of living, and progressive social policies that attract individuals seeking better opportunities.

The Netherlands has long been known for its welcoming stance towards immigrants, particularly skilled workers and refugees, which has contributed to its positive net-migration rate. Additionally, the country’s geographical location within Europe makes it an appealing destination for migrants from surrounding nations.

In the broader context, the Netherlands has experienced fluctuating migration patterns over the years, influenced by global events, economic conditions, and changes in immigration policies. The net-migration figure of 55,585 in 2015 reflects a period of relative stability and growth, positioning the Netherlands as a key player in European migration trends.

10

Rwanda

In 2015, Rwanda experienced a total net migration of -21,862 persons, ranking the country 185th out of 236 countries in terms of migration dynamics. This negative net migration indicates that more individuals left Rwanda than entered during that year.

Several factors contributed to this outflow, including economic conditions, political stability, and regional conflicts that may have prompted Rwandans to seek opportunities abroad. Additionally, the aftermath of the 1994 genocide still influences migration patterns, as some individuals choose to leave in search of a more stable environment.

In contrast to Rwanda's migration challenges, the country has made significant progress in various socio-economic indicators, including improvements in healthcare and education, which may eventually influence future migration trends positively. Overall, understanding migration in Rwanda requires a nuanced view of both historical contexts and current socio-economic conditions.

Data Methodology & Sources

Verified Data

All data points are cross-referenced with official sources

Regular Updates

Continuously updated with latest available information

World

Comprehensive data from 236+ countries/territories

Primary Data Sources

Understanding the Data

This comprehensive dataset provides valuable insights into global patterns and trends. The information presented here is essential for researchers, policymakers, educators, and anyone interested in understanding global demographics and statistics.

Each data point in this collection represents official estimates or projections from authoritative sources. The data undergoes regular verification and updates to ensure accuracy and reliability. We maintain transparency in our methodology and clearly document all sources and assumptions.

When interpreting this data, it's important to consider the context of each country or territory, including their geographic size, economic development, historical factors, and regional characteristics. Statistical variations often reflect complex socioeconomic, environmental, and political factors.

Note: While we strive for accuracy, population and demographic data are subject to estimation methodologies and may vary slightly between different sources. We recommend consulting multiple sources for critical applications.

Historical Data by Year

Explore Total net-migration data across different years. Compare trends and see how statistics have changed over time.

More People and Society Facts