Total net-migration 2022

Total net-migration measures the difference between the number of immigrants and emigrants in a country, reflecting population shifts and economic opportunities. Understanding this statistic is crucial for analyzing demographic trends and policy impacts in nations worldwide.

236 data pointsWorld

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Complete Data Rankings

Rank
1
United States flag
United States
1,319,009 persons
2
Germany flag
Germany
981,552 persons
3
Saudi Arabia flag
Saudi Arabia
977,072 persons
4
Poland flag
Poland
967,744 persons
5
Russia flag
Russia
765,629 persons
6
Syrian Arab Republic flag
Syrian Arab Republic
735,142 persons
7
United Kingdom flag
United Kingdom
487,029 persons
8
Canada flag
Canada
459,988 persons
9
Iran flag
Iran
403,190 persons
10
Kuwait flag
Kuwait
368,560 persons
11
Oman flag
Oman
339,063 persons
12
Czech Republic flag
Czech Republic
329,739 persons
13
United Arab Emirates flag
United Arab Emirates
322,773 persons
14
Spain flag
Spain
299,779 persons
15
South Africa flag
South Africa
233,284 persons
16
Italy flag
Italy
231,228 persons
17
Netherlands flag
Netherlands
224,472 persons
18
Singapore flag
Singapore
214,842 persons
19
Malaysia flag
Malaysia
188,154 persons
20
Colombia flag
Colombia
183,180 persons
21
France flag
France
179,377 persons
22
Japan flag
Japan
175,003 persons
23
Austria flag
Austria
157,365 persons
24
Australia flag
Australia
140,972 persons
25
Belgium flag
Belgium
118,615 persons
26
Switzerland flag
Switzerland
96,424 persons
27
Ireland flag
Ireland
93,535 persons
28
Slovakia flag
Slovakia
92,314 persons
29
Republic of Moldova flag
Republic of Moldova
89,154 persons
30
Romania flag
Romania
89,076 persons
31
South Korea flag
South Korea
87,800 persons
32
Qatar flag
Qatar
80,004 persons
33
Iraq flag
Iraq
76,821 persons
34
Lithuania flag
Lithuania
72,100 persons
35
Portugal flag
Portugal
68,696 persons
36
Finland flag
Finland
60,353 persons
37
Denmark flag
Denmark
60,219 persons
38
Chile flag
Chile
59,374 persons
39
Sweden flag
Sweden
58,955 persons
40
Norway flag
Norway
58,040 persons
41
Israel flag
Israel
50,004 persons
42
Kazakhstan flag
Kazakhstan
45,755 persons
43
Hungary flag
Hungary
41,871 persons
44
South Sudan flag
South Sudan
40,259 persons
45
Serbia flag
Serbia
40,118 persons
46
Estonia flag
Estonia
39,754 persons
47
Armenia flag
Armenia
38,001 persons
48
Chad flag
Chad
36,670 persons
49
Peru flag
Peru
33,982 persons
50
Georgia flag
Georgia
26,999 persons
51
Côte d'Ivoire flag
Côte d'Ivoire
26,777 persons
52
Bulgaria flag
Bulgaria
26,498 persons
53
Montenegro flag
Montenegro
26,332 persons
54
Namibia flag
Namibia
22,212 persons
55
Latvia flag
Latvia
22,027 persons
56
Thailand flag
Thailand
21,683 persons
57
New Zealand flag
New Zealand
21,404 persons
58
Bahrain flag
Bahrain
18,975 persons
59
Puerto Rico flag
Puerto Rico
16,704 persons
60
Senegal flag
Senegal
16,425 persons
61
Turkmenistan flag
Turkmenistan
14,141 persons
62
Egypt flag
Egypt
13,707 persons
63
Luxembourg flag
Luxembourg
13,194 persons
64
Kyrgyzstan flag
Kyrgyzstan
12,596 persons
65
Croatia flag
Croatia
11,681 persons
66
Azerbaijan flag
Azerbaijan
9,086 persons
67
Cyprus flag
Cyprus
9,014 persons
68
Slovenia flag
Slovenia
9,014 persons
69
China, Macao SAR flag
China, Macao SAR
8,748 persons
70
Panama flag
Panama
7,967 persons
71
Iceland flag
Iceland
6,535 persons
72
Belize flag
Belize
5,936 persons
73
Western Sahara flag
Western Sahara
5,606 persons
74
Argentina flag
Argentina
5,589 persons
75
Trinidad and Tobago flag
Trinidad and Tobago
4,247 persons
76
Equatorial Guinea flag
Equatorial Guinea
3,997 persons
77
Mauritania flag
Mauritania
2,999 persons
78
Malta flag
Malta
2,480 persons
79
Burundi flag
Burundi
1,995 persons
80
Seychelles flag
Seychelles
1,788 persons
81
Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba flag
Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba
1,656 persons
82
Solomon Islands flag
Solomon Islands
1,567 persons
83
Andorra flag
Andorra
1,102 persons
84
Mayotte flag
Mayotte
1,030 persons
85
Costa Rica flag
Costa Rica
1,006 persons
86
Bahamas flag
Bahamas
1,001 persons
87
Monaco flag
Monaco
995 persons
88
Niger flag
Niger
995 persons
89
Gabon flag
Gabon
987 persons
90
Cayman Islands flag
Cayman Islands
942 persons
91
Faroe Islands flag
Faroe Islands
614 persons
92
Gibraltar flag
Gibraltar
613 persons
93
Sint Maarten (Dutch part) flag
Sint Maarten (Dutch part)
564 persons
94
British Virgin Islands flag
British Virgin Islands
550 persons
95
Curaçao flag
Curaçao
518 persons
96
Djibouti flag
Djibouti
500 persons
97
New Caledonia flag
New Caledonia
485 persons
98
Jersey flag
Jersey
473 persons
99
Guernsey flag
Guernsey
347 persons
100
Bhutan flag
Bhutan
291 persons
101
Liechtenstein flag
Liechtenstein
212 persons
102
Anguilla flag
Anguilla
200 persons
103
Isle of Man flag
Isle of Man
199 persons
104
Turks and Caicos Islands flag
Turks and Caicos Islands
193 persons
105
Saint Barthélemy flag
Saint Barthélemy
163 persons
106
Aruba flag
Aruba
152 persons
107
Tokelau flag
Tokelau
80 persons
108
Antigua and Barbuda flag
Antigua and Barbuda
0 persons
109
Bermuda flag
Bermuda
0 persons
110
Brunei Darussalam flag
Brunei Darussalam
0 persons
111
Mongolia flag
Mongolia
0 persons
112
Vanuatu flag
Vanuatu
0 persons
113
Niue flag
Niue
0 persons
114
Saint Helena flag
Saint Helena
0 persons
115
Saint Kitts and Nevis flag
Saint Kitts and Nevis
0 persons
116
Saint Lucia flag
Saint Lucia
0 persons
117
Saint Pierre and Miquelon flag
Saint Pierre and Miquelon
0 persons
118
Montserrat flag
Montserrat
-15 persons
119
Palau flag
Palau
-20 persons
120
Falkland Islands (Malvinas) flag
Falkland Islands (Malvinas)
-21 persons
121
Barbados flag
Barbados
-80 persons
122
Wallis and Futuna Islands flag
Wallis and Futuna Islands
-126 persons
123
Nauru flag
Nauru
-144 persons
124
Grenada flag
Grenada
-190 persons
125
Benin flag
Benin
-192 persons
126
Dominica flag
Dominica
-202 persons
127
Tuvalu flag
Tuvalu
-320 persons
128
Greenland flag
Greenland
-323 persons
129
Kiribati flag
Kiribati
-395 persons
130
San Marino flag
San Marino
-403 persons
131
United States Virgin Islands flag
United States Virgin Islands
-444 persons
132
Bosnia and Herzegovina flag
Bosnia and Herzegovina
-485 persons
133
Guam flag
Guam
-500 persons
134
Cook Islands flag
Cook Islands
-559 persons
135
Sao Tome and Principe flag
Sao Tome and Principe
-592 persons
136
Papua New Guinea flag
Papua New Guinea
-787 persons
137
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines flag
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
-826 persons
138
Suriname flag
Suriname
-988 persons
139
Angola flag
Angola
-995 persons
140
Congo flag
Congo
-995 persons
141
French Guiana flag
French Guiana
-1,121 persons
142
Micronesia (Fed. States of) flag
Micronesia (Fed. States of)
-1,159 persons
143
Cabo Verde flag
Cabo Verde
-1,253 persons
144
American Samoa flag
American Samoa
-1,305 persons
145
French Polynesia flag
French Polynesia
-1,348 persons
146
Northern Mariana Islands flag
Northern Mariana Islands
-1,348 persons
147
Guinea-Bissau flag
Guinea-Bissau
-1,400 persons
148
Saint Martin (French part) flag
Saint Martin (French part)
-1,475 persons
149
Madagascar flag
Madagascar
-1,487 persons
150
Uruguay flag
Uruguay
-1,501 persons
151
Marshall Islands flag
Marshall Islands
-1,829 persons
152
North Korea flag
North Korea
-1,997 persons
153
Togo flag
Togo
-1,997 persons
154
Libya flag
Libya
-2,001 persons
155
Comoros flag
Comoros
-2,002 persons
156
Tonga flag
Tonga
-2,218 persons
157
Maldives flag
Maldives
-2,674 persons
158
Mauritius flag
Mauritius
-2,824 persons
159
Samoa flag
Samoa
-2,837 persons
160
Gambia flag
Gambia
-3,000 persons
161
Bolivia flag
Bolivia
-3,008 persons
162
China, Hong Kong SAR flag
China, Hong Kong SAR
-3,427 persons
163
Réunion flag
Réunion
-3,435 persons
164
Fiji flag
Fiji
-3,557 persons
165
Guinea flag
Guinea
-3,997 persons
166
Sierra Leone flag
Sierra Leone
-4,000 persons
167
Martinique flag
Martinique
-4,022 persons
168
Cameroon flag
Cameroon
-4,798 persons
169
Liberia flag
Liberia
-5,003 persons
170
State of Palestine flag
State of Palestine
-5,006 persons
171
Uzbekistan flag
Uzbekistan
-5,007 persons
172
Malawi flag
Malawi
-5,231 persons
173
North Macedonia flag
North Macedonia
-5,296 persons
174
Honduras flag
Honduras
-5,374 persons
175
Timor-Leste flag
Timor-Leste
-5,519 persons
176
Lesotho flag
Lesotho
-6,023 persons
177
Guyana flag
Guyana
-6,161 persons
178
Botswana flag
Botswana
-7,306 persons
179
Nicaragua flag
Nicaragua
-7,996 persons
180
Belarus flag
Belarus
-8,000 persons
181
Guatemala flag
Guatemala
-8,463 persons
182
Eswatini flag
Eswatini
-8,549 persons
183
Zambia flag
Zambia
-8,566 persons
184
Rwanda flag
Rwanda
-9,001 persons
185
Ghana flag
Ghana
-10,003 persons
186
Jamaica flag
Jamaica
-10,003 persons
187
Kenya flag
Kenya
-10,003 persons
188
Laos flag
Laos
-10,003 persons
189
Yemen flag
Yemen
-10,448 persons
190
Ethiopia flag
Ethiopia
-11,996 persons
191
Paraguay flag
Paraguay
-12,500 persons
192
Tunisia flag
Tunisia
-14,001 persons
193
Algeria flag
Algeria
-14,684 persons
194
Congo, Democratic Republic of the flag
Congo, Democratic Republic of the
-14,991 persons
195
Guadeloupe flag
Guadeloupe
-15,460 persons
196
Albania flag
Albania
-16,426 persons
197
Tajikistan flag
Tajikistan
-17,001 persons
198
Eritrea flag
Eritrea
-17,134 persons
199
Central African Republic flag
Central African Republic
-17,430 persons
200
Jordan flag
Jordan
-17,445 persons
201
Ecuador flag
Ecuador
-23,090 persons
202
Cuba flag
Cuba
-23,149 persons
203
El Salvador flag
El Salvador
-23,255 persons
204
Taiwan flag
Taiwan
-24,930 persons
205
Burkina Faso flag
Burkina Faso
-24,960 persons
206
Sudan flag
Sudan
-26,668 persons
207
Sri Lanka flag
Sri Lanka
-27,435 persons
208
Lebanon flag
Lebanon
-27,507 persons
209
Kosovo flag
Kosovo
-28,588 persons
210
Cambodia flag
Cambodia
-31,350 persons
211
Haiti flag
Haiti
-32,220 persons
212
Mozambique flag
Mozambique
-34,936 persons
213
Myanmar flag
Myanmar
-34,988 persons
214
Dominican Republic flag
Dominican Republic
-35,153 persons
215
Indonesia flag
Indonesia
-37,501 persons
216
Tanzania flag
Tanzania
-37,557 persons
217
Morocco flag
Morocco
-38,594 persons
218
Mali flag
Mali
-39,951 persons
219
Nigeria flag
Nigeria
-51,680 persons
220
Greece flag
Greece
-53,997 persons
221
Vietnam flag
Vietnam
-78,977 persons
222
Somalia flag
Somalia
-92,434 persons
223
Zimbabwe flag
Zimbabwe
-102,828 persons
224
Mexico flag
Mexico
-108,438 persons
225
Uganda flag
Uganda
-118,843 persons
226
Venezuela flag
Venezuela
-141,107 persons
227
Philippines flag
Philippines
-221,754 persons
228
Brazil flag
Brazil
-253,639 persons
229
China flag
China
-293,846 persons
230
Turkey flag
Turkey
-301,544 persons
231
Nepal flag
Nepal
-379,321 persons
232
Bangladesh flag
Bangladesh
-549,990 persons
233
Afghanistan flag
Afghanistan
-647,402 persons
234
Pakistan flag
Pakistan
-1,322,625 persons
235
India flag
India
-1,353,478 persons
236
Ukraine flag
Ukraine
-5,699,445 persons

Top 10 Countries

  1. #1United States flagUnited States
  2. #2Germany flagGermany
  3. #3Saudi Arabia flagSaudi Arabia
  4. #4Poland flagPoland
  5. #5Russia flagRussia
  6. #6Syrian Arab Republic flagSyrian Arab Republic
  7. #7United Kingdom flagUnited Kingdom
  8. #8Canada flagCanada
  9. #9Iran flagIran
  10. #10Kuwait flagKuwait

Analysis: These countries represent the highest values in this dataset, showcasing significant scale and impact on global statistics.

Bottom 10 Countries

  1. #236Ukraine flagUkraine
  2. #235India flagIndia
  3. #234Pakistan flagPakistan
  4. #233Afghanistan flagAfghanistan
  5. #232Bangladesh flagBangladesh
  6. #231Nepal flagNepal
  7. #230Turkey flagTurkey
  8. #229China flagChina
  9. #228Brazil flagBrazil
  10. #227Philippines flagPhilippines

Context: These countries or territories have the lowest values, often due to geographic size, administrative status, or specific characteristics.

Key Insights

1

Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba

Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba achieved a total net-migration of 1,656 persons in 2022, ranking 81 out of 236 countries worldwide. This significant migration figure indicates a notable movement of people to and from these Caribbean islands, reflecting both opportunities and challenges within these territories.

The high net-migration can be attributed to various factors, including economic opportunities, quality of life, and the search for better living conditions. The islands, being a part of the Caribbean Netherlands, have seen various developmental projects aimed at improving local infrastructure and services, which may attract new residents while also prompting some locals to seek opportunities abroad.

Additionally, the demographic trends in the region, including an aging population and youth migration, contribute to this statistic. As younger generations often seek education and employment opportunities elsewhere, the balance of migration becomes crucial in understanding the socio-economic dynamics of Bonaire, Sint Eustatius, and Saba.

2

Congo

Congo ranks 140th out of 236 countries in terms of total net migration for the year 2022, with a reported net migration of -995 persons. This negative figure indicates that more individuals left the country than those who immigrated, reflecting ongoing challenges within the nation.

The negative net migration can be attributed to various factors, including political instability, economic struggles, and social issues that compel citizens to seek better opportunities abroad. The Democratic Republic of the Congo, in particular, faces significant hurdles such as poverty, conflict, and inadequate infrastructure, which drive migration trends.

Additionally, it is noteworthy that the broader region of Central Africa experiences similar migration patterns, with many individuals fleeing to neighboring countries or beyond in search of safety and stability. In contrast, several countries in the region have positive net migration figures, often benefiting from their relative stability and economic prospects.

3

Anguilla

In 2022, Anguilla recorded a total net migration of 200 persons, placing the territory at 102nd out of 236 countries in terms of migration statistics. This figure reflects a modest but notable influx of individuals moving to the island, which is known for its tourism-driven economy and appealing living conditions.

The net migration figure can be attributed to several factors, including the island's attractive climate, pristine beaches, and relatively stable political environment, which appeal to expatriates and retirees. Additionally, Anguilla's status as a British Overseas Territory may provide a sense of security and stability for migrants.

Moreover, Anguilla's economy, heavily reliant on tourism and financial services, continues to attract foreign investment and residents seeking business opportunities. As global mobility increases, such factors could lead to further fluctuations in net migration rates in the future.

4

Austria

Austria ranks 23rd out of 236 countries in terms of total net migration, with a net influx of 157,365 persons in the year 2022. This substantial figure reflects Austria's appeal as a destination for migrants, driven by its robust economy, high quality of life, and comprehensive social services.

Several factors contribute to this positive net migration, including the country's stable political environment, strong labor market, and attractive educational opportunities. Additionally, Austria's location in Central Europe makes it a strategic hub for individuals seeking better living conditions, particularly those from neighboring countries and regions experiencing economic or political instability.

Interestingly, this trend aligns with broader patterns observed across Europe, where many countries have seen increased migration flows due to globalization and the search for skilled labor. Austria, specifically, has benefitted from its policies that encourage integration and support for refugees, further enhancing its status as a favored destination for migrants.

5

Vanuatu

In 2022, Vanuatu recorded a total net-migration of 0 persons, ranking it 112th out of 236 countries in terms of migration dynamics. This indicates a stable population movement, with neither significant immigration nor emigration affecting its demographic landscape.

The absence of net migration can be attributed to various factors, including Vanuatu's geographical isolation, economic conditions, and the strong cultural ties that encourage residents to remain within the archipelago. Additionally, the country's focus on community and traditional lifestyles may reduce the appeal for emigration.

It is noteworthy that Vanuatu has been recognized for its resilience in the face of climate change, which impacts migration patterns in many Pacific nations. The country's relatively stable net migration figure contrasts sharply with other nations that experience significant population shifts due to environmental challenges.

6

Martinique

In 2022, Martinique experienced a total net migration of -4,022 persons, ranking it 167th out of 236 countries in terms of migration dynamics. This negative net migration indicates that the number of people leaving the island exceeded those arriving, reflecting significant demographic and socio-economic challenges.

Several factors contribute to this outflow of residents, including limited economic opportunities, high unemployment rates, and the allure of better prospects in mainland France or other regions. Additionally, Martinique's geographic isolation and relatively high cost of living may influence individuals and families to seek improved living conditions elsewhere.

Interestingly, Martinique, as an overseas department of France, maintains strong cultural and economic ties to the mainland, which may facilitate migration. The island's population has been facing a steady decline, prompting concerns about the sustainability of local communities and the future of its labor force.

7

Suriname

In 2022, Suriname recorded a total net migration of -988 persons, ranking it 138th out of 236 countries in terms of migration statistics. This negative net migration indicates that more people left the country than those who immigrated, reflecting ongoing challenges within the nation.

Several factors contribute to this trend, including economic instability, high unemployment rates, and poor public services, which have driven citizens to seek better opportunities abroad. Additionally, political uncertainty and social issues may have further exacerbated the outflow of residents.

Historically, Suriname has seen significant emigration, particularly to countries such as the Netherlands, where many citizens maintain cultural and familial ties. The challenges facing Suriname highlight the broader issues of migration in the Caribbean region, where economic disparities often lead to movements of people seeking improved living conditions.

8

Equatorial Guinea

Equatorial Guinea ranks 76th out of 236 countries in terms of total net migration for the year 2022, with a reported net migration of 3,997 persons. This figure indicates a moderate level of migration activity relative to its population size and regional context.

The net migration figure reflects a combination of both emigration and immigration trends, influenced by factors such as the country's economic opportunities, political climate, and social conditions. Equatorial Guinea, rich in oil resources, has seen fluctuations in migration patterns, particularly as job opportunities can attract foreign workers while local economic challenges may lead to emigration.

Moreover, the country has experienced a significant outflow of citizens seeking better living conditions and employment opportunities abroad, driven by factors such as political instability, limited economic diversification, and human rights concerns. In contrast, the influx of foreign workers is often associated with the oil industry and associated sectors, contributing to the overall net migration figure.

9

Eswatini

In 2022, Eswatini ranked 182nd out of 236 countries in terms of total net migration, with a net migration figure of -8,549 persons. This negative migration indicates that more people left Eswatini than those who entered the country during that year.

The substantial outflow of individuals can be attributed to several factors, including economic challenges, limited employment opportunities, and political instability. Many citizens seek better living conditions and job prospects in neighboring countries or further abroad.

Eswatini is characterized by a high rate of poverty and unemployment, which are significant drivers of emigration. The country's economic structure is heavily dependent on agriculture and a small manufacturing sector, which may not be sufficient to sustain its growing population.

10

Afghanistan

In 2022, Afghanistan recorded a total net migration of -647,402 persons, placing it 233rd out of 236 countries in terms of migration statistics. This significant outflow of people highlights the ongoing humanitarian and political crises within the country, as many Afghans have sought refuge in neighboring countries and beyond due to instability.

The primary factors contributing to this high net migration include widespread violence, economic hardship, and the restrictive policies imposed by the Taliban following their return to power in August 2021. The deteriorating security situation, coupled with a lack of basic services and opportunities, has driven many to leave in search of safer and more stable environments.

Additionally, Afghanistan's historical context of conflict and displacement has made it one of the world's most affected nations by migration crises. According to the UNHCR, millions of Afghans have been forcibly displaced over the years, and the 2022 figures reflect a continuation of this troubling trend.

Data Methodology & Sources

Verified Data

All data points are cross-referenced with official sources

Regular Updates

Continuously updated with latest available information

World

Comprehensive data from 236+ countries/territories

Primary Data Sources

Understanding the Data

This comprehensive dataset provides valuable insights into global patterns and trends. The information presented here is essential for researchers, policymakers, educators, and anyone interested in understanding global demographics and statistics.

Each data point in this collection represents official estimates or projections from authoritative sources. The data undergoes regular verification and updates to ensure accuracy and reliability. We maintain transparency in our methodology and clearly document all sources and assumptions.

When interpreting this data, it's important to consider the context of each country or territory, including their geographic size, economic development, historical factors, and regional characteristics. Statistical variations often reflect complex socioeconomic, environmental, and political factors.

Note: While we strive for accuracy, population and demographic data are subject to estimation methodologies and may vary slightly between different sources. We recommend consulting multiple sources for critical applications.

Historical Data by Year

Explore Total net-migration data across different years. Compare trends and see how statistics have changed over time.

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