Total net-migration 2017

Total net-migration measures the difference between the number of immigrants and emigrants in a country, reflecting population shifts and economic opportunities. Understanding this statistic is crucial for analyzing demographic trends and policy impacts in nations worldwide.

236 data pointsWorld

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Complete Data Rankings

Rank
1
United States flag
United States
1,864,738 persons
2
Turkey flag
Turkey
659,846 persons
3
Germany flag
Germany
452,988 persons
4
Sudan flag
Sudan
441,623 persons
5
Colombia flag
Colombia
431,072 persons
6
Russia flag
Russia
396,619 persons
7
Canada flag
Canada
372,685 persons
8
South Africa flag
South Africa
343,146 persons
9
Japan flag
Japan
322,564 persons
10
United Kingdom flag
United Kingdom
272,311 persons
11
Australia flag
Australia
255,023 persons
12
Malaysia flag
Malaysia
227,677 persons
13
Chile flag
Chile
220,621 persons
14
Spain flag
Spain
201,135 persons
15
Congo, Democratic Republic of the flag
Congo, Democratic Republic of the
176,290 persons
16
Vietnam flag
Vietnam
139,245 persons
17
Tanzania flag
Tanzania
119,142 persons
18
Peru flag
Peru
114,382 persons
19
South Korea flag
South Korea
104,029 persons
20
France flag
France
102,984 persons
21
Sweden flag
Sweden
102,671 persons
22
Italy flag
Italy
95,147 persons
23
Uganda flag
Uganda
92,879 persons
24
Kuwait flag
Kuwait
92,717 persons
25
Netherlands flag
Netherlands
86,332 persons
26
Nigeria flag
Nigeria
78,685 persons
27
Angola flag
Angola
77,731 persons
28
Ethiopia flag
Ethiopia
71,766 persons
29
New Zealand flag
New Zealand
68,349 persons
30
Thailand flag
Thailand
66,805 persons
31
Ecuador flag
Ecuador
53,707 persons
32
Qatar flag
Qatar
46,719 persons
33
Switzerland flag
Switzerland
45,658 persons
34
Austria flag
Austria
45,478 persons
35
Somalia flag
Somalia
38,067 persons
36
Belgium flag
Belgium
37,981 persons
37
Iran flag
Iran
34,849 persons
38
United Arab Emirates flag
United Arab Emirates
34,155 persons
39
Senegal flag
Senegal
29,605 persons
40
Ireland flag
Ireland
28,883 persons
41
Papua New Guinea flag
Papua New Guinea
26,513 persons
42
Zambia flag
Zambia
25,789 persons
43
Denmark flag
Denmark
24,561 persons
44
Bahrain flag
Bahrain
21,958 persons
45
Norway flag
Norway
21,657 persons
46
Kazakhstan flag
Kazakhstan
21,248 persons
47
Hungary flag
Hungary
20,200 persons
48
Taiwan flag
Taiwan
17,602 persons
49
Chad flag
Chad
16,916 persons
50
Turkmenistan flag
Turkmenistan
16,678 persons
51
Equatorial Guinea flag
Equatorial Guinea
16,399 persons
52
Namibia flag
Namibia
16,080 persons
53
Israel flag
Israel
14,518 persons
54
Malta flag
Malta
14,372 persons
55
Portugal flag
Portugal
13,979 persons
56
Finland flag
Finland
13,356 persons
57
Jordan flag
Jordan
12,873 persons
58
Oman flag
Oman
11,751 persons
59
Panama flag
Panama
11,059 persons
60
Cyprus flag
Cyprus
10,632 persons
61
Greece flag
Greece
10,483 persons
62
Guadeloupe flag
Guadeloupe
9,920 persons
63
Luxembourg flag
Luxembourg
9,643 persons
64
Maldives flag
Maldives
9,555 persons
65
Libya flag
Libya
9,208 persons
66
China, Macao SAR flag
China, Macao SAR
8,427 persons
67
Iceland flag
Iceland
8,348 persons
68
China, Hong Kong SAR flag
China, Hong Kong SAR
7,963 persons
69
Kyrgyzstan flag
Kyrgyzstan
7,553 persons
70
Western Sahara flag
Western Sahara
6,865 persons
71
Mongolia flag
Mongolia
6,831 persons
72
Solomon Islands flag
Solomon Islands
6,513 persons
73
Czech Republic flag
Czech Republic
5,747 persons
74
Estonia flag
Estonia
5,202 persons
75
Argentina flag
Argentina
4,931 persons
76
Gabon flag
Gabon
4,013 persons
77
Benin flag
Benin
3,716 persons
78
Belarus flag
Belarus
3,337 persons
79
Slovakia flag
Slovakia
3,279 persons
80
Belize flag
Belize
1,705 persons
81
Seychelles flag
Seychelles
1,693 persons
82
Costa Rica flag
Costa Rica
1,671 persons
83
Timor-Leste flag
Timor-Leste
1,666 persons
84
Djibouti flag
Djibouti
1,535 persons
85
Trinidad and Tobago flag
Trinidad and Tobago
1,445 persons
86
Turks and Caicos Islands flag
Turks and Caicos Islands
1,421 persons
87
Slovenia flag
Slovenia
1,359 persons
88
Andorra flag
Andorra
1,357 persons
89
Sierra Leone flag
Sierra Leone
1,234 persons
90
Cayman Islands flag
Cayman Islands
1,065 persons
91
Bahamas flag
Bahamas
1,002 persons
92
Malawi flag
Malawi
982 persons
93
British Virgin Islands flag
British Virgin Islands
891 persons
94
Monaco flag
Monaco
798 persons
95
Faroe Islands flag
Faroe Islands
634 persons
96
Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba flag
Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba
556 persons
97
Sint Maarten (Dutch part) flag
Sint Maarten (Dutch part)
545 persons
98
Curaçao flag
Curaçao
537 persons
99
Jersey flag
Jersey
466 persons
100
Brunei Darussalam flag
Brunei Darussalam
440 persons
101
Aruba flag
Aruba
434 persons
102
Gibraltar flag
Gibraltar
421 persons
103
Bhutan flag
Bhutan
287 persons
104
Isle of Man flag
Isle of Man
284 persons
105
Anguilla flag
Anguilla
277 persons
106
San Marino flag
San Marino
234 persons
107
Bermuda flag
Bermuda
221 persons
108
Liechtenstein flag
Liechtenstein
206 persons
109
Guernsey flag
Guernsey
200 persons
110
Saint Barthélemy flag
Saint Barthélemy
169 persons
111
Tokelau flag
Tokelau
118 persons
112
Saint Pierre and Miquelon flag
Saint Pierre and Miquelon
33 persons
113
Saint Helena flag
Saint Helena
11 persons
114
Antigua and Barbuda flag
Antigua and Barbuda
0 persons
115
Niue flag
Niue
-5 persons
116
Falkland Islands (Malvinas) flag
Falkland Islands (Malvinas)
-14 persons
117
Montserrat flag
Montserrat
-31 persons
118
Palau flag
Palau
-33 persons
119
Saint Lucia flag
Saint Lucia
-38 persons
120
Barbados flag
Barbados
-65 persons
121
Nauru flag
Nauru
-115 persons
122
Grenada flag
Grenada
-181 persons
123
Wallis and Futuna Islands flag
Wallis and Futuna Islands
-191 persons
124
Saint Kitts and Nevis flag
Saint Kitts and Nevis
-202 persons
125
Dominica flag
Dominica
-234 persons
126
Tuvalu flag
Tuvalu
-246 persons
127
Greenland flag
Greenland
-350 persons
128
Cook Islands flag
Cook Islands
-572 persons
129
Vanuatu flag
Vanuatu
-610 persons
130
Kiribati flag
Kiribati
-750 persons
131
Côte d'Ivoire flag
Côte d'Ivoire
-796 persons
132
Mayotte flag
Mayotte
-836 persons
133
Suriname flag
Suriname
-935 persons
134
Saint Martin (French part) flag
Saint Martin (French part)
-951 persons
135
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines flag
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
-1,057 persons
136
Micronesia (Fed. States of) flag
Micronesia (Fed. States of)
-1,281 persons
137
American Samoa flag
American Samoa
-1,305 persons
138
Guinea-Bissau flag
Guinea-Bissau
-1,398 persons
139
Northern Mariana Islands flag
Northern Mariana Islands
-1,517 persons
140
Tonga flag
Tonga
-1,642 persons
141
Sao Tome and Principe flag
Sao Tome and Principe
-1,779 persons
142
French Guiana flag
French Guiana
-1,807 persons
143
Togo flag
Togo
-1,985 persons
144
Marshall Islands flag
Marshall Islands
-2,040 persons
145
French Polynesia flag
French Polynesia
-2,183 persons
146
Samoa flag
Samoa
-2,539 persons
147
New Caledonia flag
New Caledonia
-2,614 persons
148
United States Virgin Islands flag
United States Virgin Islands
-2,691 persons
149
Madagascar flag
Madagascar
-2,784 persons
150
Comoros flag
Comoros
-2,920 persons
151
Mauritania flag
Mauritania
-3,001 persons
152
Uruguay flag
Uruguay
-3,091 persons
153
Guam flag
Guam
-3,121 persons
154
North Korea flag
North Korea
-3,224 persons
155
Gambia flag
Gambia
-3,696 persons
156
Tajikistan flag
Tajikistan
-4,093 persons
157
Ghana flag
Ghana
-4,913 persons
158
Montenegro flag
Montenegro
-4,948 persons
159
Mauritius flag
Mauritius
-5,322 persons
160
Kosovo flag
Kosovo
-5,428 persons
161
Cabo Verde flag
Cabo Verde
-5,550 persons
162
Guyana flag
Guyana
-6,107 persons
163
Bulgaria flag
Bulgaria
-6,109 persons
164
Honduras flag
Honduras
-6,778 persons
165
Niger flag
Niger
-6,830 persons
166
Lesotho flag
Lesotho
-6,850 persons
167
Latvia flag
Latvia
-7,867 persons
168
Georgia flag
Georgia
-7,889 persons
169
Eswatini flag
Eswatini
-8,658 persons
170
Singapore flag
Singapore
-8,880 persons
171
Martinique flag
Martinique
-9,335 persons
172
Bolivia flag
Bolivia
-9,669 persons
173
Jamaica flag
Jamaica
-10,335 persons
174
Laos flag
Laos
-10,400 persons
175
Botswana flag
Botswana
-10,916 persons
176
Azerbaijan flag
Azerbaijan
-11,324 persons
177
Congo flag
Congo
-11,601 persons
178
Fiji flag
Fiji
-11,607 persons
179
Yemen flag
Yemen
-12,086 persons
180
Uzbekistan flag
Uzbekistan
-13,352 persons
181
Guinea flag
Guinea
-13,718 persons
182
Armenia flag
Armenia
-14,180 persons
183
Réunion flag
Réunion
-14,222 persons
184
Algeria flag
Algeria
-14,403 persons
185
Burkina Faso flag
Burkina Faso
-14,780 persons
186
Albania flag
Albania
-14,901 persons
187
Paraguay flag
Paraguay
-16,630 persons
188
Serbia flag
Serbia
-18,651 persons
189
Poland flag
Poland
-21,535 persons
190
Nicaragua flag
Nicaragua
-21,849 persons
191
Iraq flag
Iraq
-21,998 persons
192
Sri Lanka flag
Sri Lanka
-22,324 persons
193
Tunisia flag
Tunisia
-22,365 persons
194
Cuba flag
Cuba
-23,394 persons
195
North Macedonia flag
North Macedonia
-24,227 persons
196
Liberia flag
Liberia
-24,807 persons
197
Mozambique flag
Mozambique
-25,043 persons
198
State of Palestine flag
State of Palestine
-25,452 persons
199
Rwanda flag
Rwanda
-25,634 persons
200
Lithuania flag
Lithuania
-28,027 persons
201
Indonesia flag
Indonesia
-29,467 persons
202
Bosnia and Herzegovina flag
Bosnia and Herzegovina
-30,650 persons
203
Romania flag
Romania
-33,081 persons
204
Mali flag
Mali
-33,942 persons
205
Haiti flag
Haiti
-34,742 persons
206
Dominican Republic flag
Dominican Republic
-36,069 persons
207
Ukraine flag
Ukraine
-36,155 persons
208
Cameroon flag
Cameroon
-37,912 persons
209
Eritrea flag
Eritrea
-38,579 persons
210
Guatemala flag
Guatemala
-42,779 persons
211
Republic of Moldova flag
Republic of Moldova
-43,871 persons
212
Croatia flag
Croatia
-44,557 persons
213
El Salvador flag
El Salvador
-50,608 persons
214
Central African Republic flag
Central African Republic
-58,584 persons
215
Morocco flag
Morocco
-60,472 persons
216
Burundi flag
Burundi
-68,349 persons
217
Kenya flag
Kenya
-68,702 persons
218
Afghanistan flag
Afghanistan
-71,491 persons
219
Cambodia flag
Cambodia
-74,362 persons
220
Egypt flag
Egypt
-80,000 persons
221
China flag
China
-94,625 persons
222
Myanmar flag
Myanmar
-105,415 persons
223
Zimbabwe flag
Zimbabwe
-128,241 persons
224
Puerto Rico flag
Puerto Rico
-149,999 persons
225
Brazil flag
Brazil
-156,296 persons
226
Mexico flag
Mexico
-227,499 persons
227
India flag
India
-251,642 persons
228
Lebanon flag
Lebanon
-253,664 persons
229
Philippines flag
Philippines
-263,593 persons
230
Syrian Arab Republic flag
Syrian Arab Republic
-287,501 persons
231
Nepal flag
Nepal
-368,787 persons
232
South Sudan flag
South Sudan
-670,477 persons
233
Venezuela flag
Venezuela
-817,376 persons
234
Saudi Arabia flag
Saudi Arabia
-920,812 persons
235
Bangladesh flag
Bangladesh
-1,037,176 persons
236
Pakistan flag
Pakistan
-1,574,585 persons

Top 10 Countries

  1. #1United States flagUnited States
  2. #2Turkey flagTurkey
  3. #3Germany flagGermany
  4. #4Sudan flagSudan
  5. #5Colombia flagColombia
  6. #6Russia flagRussia
  7. #7Canada flagCanada
  8. #8South Africa flagSouth Africa
  9. #9Japan flagJapan
  10. #10United Kingdom flagUnited Kingdom

Analysis: These countries represent the highest values in this dataset, showcasing significant scale and impact on global statistics.

Bottom 10 Countries

  1. #236Pakistan flagPakistan
  2. #235Bangladesh flagBangladesh
  3. #234Saudi Arabia flagSaudi Arabia
  4. #233Venezuela flagVenezuela
  5. #232South Sudan flagSouth Sudan
  6. #231Nepal flagNepal
  7. #230Syrian Arab Republic flagSyrian Arab Republic
  8. #229Philippines flagPhilippines
  9. #228Lebanon flagLebanon
  10. #227India flagIndia

Context: These countries or territories have the lowest values, often due to geographic size, administrative status, or specific characteristics.

Key Insights

1

Kenya

In 2017, Kenya experienced a total net migration of -68,702 persons, ranking the country 217th out of 236 countries in terms of net migration. This statistic indicates that more individuals left Kenya than entered, reflecting a net outflow of people.

The negative net migration figure can be attributed to various factors, including limited economic opportunities, political instability, and security concerns, particularly in regions affected by terrorism and ethnic conflicts. Additionally, many Kenyans seek better living conditions and job prospects abroad, particularly in developed countries.

Interestingly, despite the challenges associated with emigration, Kenya remains a significant host for refugees, particularly from neighboring countries such as Somalia and South Sudan, highlighting the complex dynamics of migration in the region.

2

South Sudan

In 2017, South Sudan ranked 232 out of 236 countries in terms of total net migration, with a reported figure of -670,477 persons. This negative net migration reflects a significant outflow of people from the country, resulting from ongoing conflict, economic instability, and humanitarian crises.

The civil war, which began in December 2013, has led to widespread displacement, with millions fleeing to neighboring countries in search of safety and better living conditions. Additionally, severe food insecurity and lack of basic services have exacerbated the migration crisis, pushing individuals and families to leave their homeland.

Conversely, South Sudan's situation highlights a broader trend in the region, where conflict and instability have created substantial displacement challenges, affecting not only South Sudan but also neighboring nations that host refugees. The substantial outmigration serves as a stark reminder of the humanitarian challenges facing the country.

3

Algeria

In 2017, Algeria experienced a total net migration of -14,403 persons, ranking it 184th out of 236 countries in terms of migration statistics. This negative net migration indicates that more people left Algeria than those who entered the country during that year.

Several factors contribute to this trend, including economic challenges, high unemployment rates, and social unrest, which have prompted many Algerians to seek better opportunities abroad. Additionally, political instability and dissatisfaction with governance may have influenced emigration patterns, as individuals and families pursue stability and improved living conditions in other nations.

It is noteworthy that Algeria's migration dynamics reflect broader regional trends, where economic migration is common in North Africa. Countries in the region often experience similar patterns due to political and economic factors, which can lead to significant human mobility within and beyond the continent.

4

Fiji

In 2017, Fiji experienced a total net migration of -11,607 persons, ranking the country 178th out of 236 countries in terms of migration statistics. This negative net migration indicates that more individuals left Fiji than entered the country during that year, reflecting broader trends in emigration.

Several factors contribute to this outflow of people, including limited economic opportunities, the impact of climate change on agricultural livelihoods, and political instability that has historically affected the country's governance. Many Fijians seek better prospects in countries like Australia, New Zealand, and the United States, where they often pursue education or employment.

Additionally, it is noteworthy that Fiji's population is characterized by a significant diaspora, with many citizens living abroad. This trend underscores the challenges faced by the nation in retaining its workforce and addressing the socio-economic factors that drive emigration.

5

Azerbaijan

Azerbaijan experienced a total net migration of -11,324 persons in 2017, ranking 176th out of 236 countries. This negative net migration indicates that more people left the country than entered it during this period, reflecting broader demographic and economic trends.

Several factors contributed to this outflow, including economic challenges, limited job opportunities, and political instability. Additionally, the unresolved conflict over Nagorno-Karabakh has historically influenced migration patterns, prompting many Azerbaijanis to seek stability and better prospects abroad.

In a broader context, Azerbaijan's migration trends are indicative of regional patterns, where neighboring countries also face similar challenges. For instance, the South Caucasus region has seen significant emigration due to economic and social pressures, making migration a critical issue for policymakers.

6

Belgium

Belgium ranks 36th out of 236 countries in terms of total net migration, with a net influx of 37,981 persons in the year 2017. This statistic reflects Belgium's status as a destination for migrants, drawn by its robust economy and high quality of life.

Several factors contribute to Belgium's net migration figures, including its central location in Europe, which makes it an attractive hub for expatriates and international workers. Additionally, Belgium's multilingual society and strong social welfare system appeal to those seeking better educational and employment opportunities.

In comparison to its European neighbors, Belgium has maintained a relatively stable migration policy, which has allowed for a consistent inflow of migrants. This has also been influenced by the country's commitment to international human rights and refugee protection, further enhancing its appeal as a migration destination.

7

Antigua and Barbuda

In 2017, Antigua and Barbuda experienced a total net migration of 0 persons, ranking it 114th out of 236 countries in terms of migration statistics. This figure indicates a balance between the number of immigrants and emigrants, suggesting that the population remained stable during this period.

The lack of net migration can be attributed to several factors, including the small size of the nation, which has a population of approximately 97,000 people, and limited economic opportunities that may not attract significant numbers of foreign migrants. Additionally, the country's robust tourism industry often provides a temporary influx of workers rather than permanent residents.

It is also noteworthy that net migration figures can be influenced by external conditions, including economic stability, natural disasters, and the overall political climate. For Antigua and Barbuda, the absence of significant political instability or upheaval in 2017 may have contributed to the steady state of migration.

8

Estonia

In 2017, Estonia experienced a total net migration of 5,202 persons, ranking 74th out of 236 countries globally. This statistic reflects the balance of people moving into and out of the country, indicating a modest level of immigration compared to other nations.

The net migration figure for Estonia can be attributed to several factors, including its robust economy, high standard of living, and a growing tech sector that attracts skilled workers. Additionally, Estonia's membership in the European Union facilitates the movement of people, allowing citizens from other EU countries to seek opportunities within its borders.

Interestingly, Estonia has seen a significant influx of digital nomads and expatriates, particularly in the tech industry, owing to its favorable business environment and e-residency program, which enables foreign entrepreneurs to start and manage businesses online. This dynamic contributes to the overall net migration figures, revealing Estonia's appeal as a destination for talent.

9

Jordan

In 2017, Jordan ranked 57th out of 236 countries in terms of total net migration, with a recorded net migration of 12,873 persons. This statistic reflects the ongoing demographic shifts and migration patterns affecting the country, particularly as Jordan has been a significant host to refugees from neighboring conflicts, especially the Syrian civil war.

The high net migration figures can be attributed to several factors, including Jordan's geographic proximity to conflict zones, its relatively stable political climate, and its historical role as a refuge for displaced populations. Additionally, the country has been recognized for its humanitarian efforts in accommodating refugees, which has contributed to its diverse demographic landscape.

Furthermore, Jordan's socioeconomic conditions, including limited job opportunities and economic challenges, may influence emigration trends. As of 2017, the influx of migrants and refugees has significantly impacted Jordan's social and economic fabric, highlighting the complex interplay of migration dynamics within the region.

10

Liberia

Liberia ranked 196 out of 236 countries in terms of total net migration in 2017, recording a net migration value of -24,807 persons. This negative migration figure indicates a significant outflow of individuals from the country, reflecting ongoing challenges that hinder population retention.

Several factors contribute to Liberia's negative net migration, including economic instability, limited job opportunities, and the aftermath of the civil wars that severely impacted the nation in the late 20th century. The lack of infrastructure and essential services, combined with health crises such as the Ebola outbreak from 2014 to 2016, further exacerbates the situation.

In addition to economic and health-related issues, many Liberians seek better living conditions and opportunities abroad, particularly in developed nations. This trend highlights a broader pattern seen in several countries in West Africa, where migration is often viewed as a means of escaping hardship and pursuing a more stable future.

Data Methodology & Sources

Verified Data

All data points are cross-referenced with official sources

Regular Updates

Continuously updated with latest available information

World

Comprehensive data from 236+ countries/territories

Primary Data Sources

Understanding the Data

This comprehensive dataset provides valuable insights into global patterns and trends. The information presented here is essential for researchers, policymakers, educators, and anyone interested in understanding global demographics and statistics.

Each data point in this collection represents official estimates or projections from authoritative sources. The data undergoes regular verification and updates to ensure accuracy and reliability. We maintain transparency in our methodology and clearly document all sources and assumptions.

When interpreting this data, it's important to consider the context of each country or territory, including their geographic size, economic development, historical factors, and regional characteristics. Statistical variations often reflect complex socioeconomic, environmental, and political factors.

Note: While we strive for accuracy, population and demographic data are subject to estimation methodologies and may vary slightly between different sources. We recommend consulting multiple sources for critical applications.

Historical Data by Year

Explore Total net-migration data across different years. Compare trends and see how statistics have changed over time.

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