Total net-migration 2018

Total net-migration measures the difference between the number of immigrants and emigrants in a country, reflecting population shifts and economic opportunities. Understanding this statistic is crucial for analyzing demographic trends and policy impacts in nations worldwide.

236 data pointsWorld

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Complete Data Rankings

Rank
1
United States flag
United States
1,764,961 persons
2
Syrian Arab Republic flag
Syrian Arab Republic
514,102 persons
3
Colombia flag
Colombia
495,524 persons
4
Canada flag
Canada
420,224 persons
5
Germany flag
Germany
403,908 persons
6
Russia flag
Russia
339,972 persons
7
Peru flag
Peru
339,067 persons
8
Spain flag
Spain
337,467 persons
9
Japan flag
Japan
320,601 persons
10
South Africa flag
South Africa
318,260 persons
11
United Kingdom flag
United Kingdom
259,744 persons
12
Chile flag
Chile
237,807 persons
13
Australia flag
Australia
226,412 persons
14
Malaysia flag
Malaysia
221,965 persons
15
Turkey flag
Turkey
187,570 persons
16
South Sudan flag
South Sudan
157,408 persons
17
Kuwait flag
Kuwait
145,973 persons
18
France flag
France
132,925 persons
19
Sudan flag
Sudan
125,499 persons
20
South Korea flag
South Korea
118,220 persons
21
Vietnam flag
Vietnam
96,650 persons
22
Ecuador flag
Ecuador
95,482 persons
23
Sweden flag
Sweden
87,517 persons
24
Netherlands flag
Netherlands
87,197 persons
25
Italy flag
Italy
83,686 persons
26
Burundi flag
Burundi
68,141 persons
27
Angola flag
Angola
61,632 persons
28
Uganda flag
Uganda
60,724 persons
29
New Zealand flag
New Zealand
59,139 persons
30
Belgium flag
Belgium
50,604 persons
31
Chad flag
Chad
46,661 persons
32
Switzerland flag
Switzerland
41,253 persons
33
Somalia flag
Somalia
40,844 persons
34
Trinidad and Tobago flag
Trinidad and Tobago
35,502 persons
35
Austria flag
Austria
35,296 persons
36
Hungary flag
Hungary
34,190 persons
37
Senegal flag
Senegal
33,567 persons
38
Ireland flag
Ireland
33,387 persons
39
Jordan flag
Jordan
32,062 persons
40
Guyana flag
Guyana
30,213 persons
41
Curaçao flag
Curaçao
25,592 persons
42
Papua New Guinea flag
Papua New Guinea
24,684 persons
43
Portugal flag
Portugal
22,495 persons
44
Singapore flag
Singapore
21,820 persons
45
Egypt flag
Egypt
20,788 persons
46
Turkmenistan flag
Turkmenistan
19,293 persons
47
Denmark flag
Denmark
18,919 persons
48
Norway flag
Norway
18,473 persons
49
Zambia flag
Zambia
18,431 persons
50
Greece flag
Greece
17,938 persons
51
Namibia flag
Namibia
17,920 persons
52
Malta flag
Malta
16,961 persons
53
Iraq flag
Iraq
15,775 persons
54
Israel flag
Israel
15,615 persons
55
Equatorial Guinea flag
Equatorial Guinea
15,581 persons
56
Slovenia flag
Slovenia
14,640 persons
57
United Arab Emirates flag
United Arab Emirates
14,611 persons
58
Qatar flag
Qatar
12,465 persons
59
Finland flag
Finland
11,822 persons
60
Panama flag
Panama
11,130 persons
61
Thailand flag
Thailand
10,984 persons
62
Cyprus flag
Cyprus
10,311 persons
63
Puerto Rico flag
Puerto Rico
10,304 persons
64
Luxembourg flag
Luxembourg
10,145 persons
65
Maldives flag
Maldives
9,637 persons
66
Taiwan flag
Taiwan
9,577 persons
67
Ethiopia flag
Ethiopia
9,302 persons
68
China, Macao SAR flag
China, Macao SAR
8,917 persons
69
Belarus flag
Belarus
8,615 persons
70
Mongolia flag
Mongolia
7,811 persons
71
Estonia flag
Estonia
7,089 persons
72
Western Sahara flag
Western Sahara
6,695 persons
73
Solomon Islands flag
Solomon Islands
6,653 persons
74
Iceland flag
Iceland
6,638 persons
75
Czech Republic flag
Czech Republic
5,849 persons
76
Libya flag
Libya
5,841 persons
77
Argentina flag
Argentina
5,742 persons
78
Côte d'Ivoire flag
Côte d'Ivoire
5,395 persons
79
Kyrgyzstan flag
Kyrgyzstan
3,494 persons
80
Slovakia flag
Slovakia
3,446 persons
81
Benin flag
Benin
3,372 persons
82
Timor-Leste flag
Timor-Leste
3,062 persons
83
British Virgin Islands flag
British Virgin Islands
2,913 persons
84
Gabon flag
Gabon
2,886 persons
85
Seychelles flag
Seychelles
1,733 persons
86
Costa Rica flag
Costa Rica
1,673 persons
87
Djibouti flag
Djibouti
1,435 persons
88
Turks and Caicos Islands flag
Turks and Caicos Islands
1,400 persons
89
Andorra flag
Andorra
1,143 persons
90
Cayman Islands flag
Cayman Islands
1,011 persons
91
Bahamas flag
Bahamas
1,002 persons
92
Monaco flag
Monaco
999 persons
93
Faroe Islands flag
Faroe Islands
676 persons
94
Sint Maarten (Dutch part) flag
Sint Maarten (Dutch part)
535 persons
95
Jersey flag
Jersey
502 persons
96
Brunei Darussalam flag
Brunei Darussalam
450 persons
97
Gibraltar flag
Gibraltar
442 persons
98
Aruba flag
Aruba
431 persons
99
Guernsey flag
Guernsey
388 persons
100
Bermuda flag
Bermuda
302 persons
101
Bhutan flag
Bhutan
287 persons
102
Isle of Man flag
Isle of Man
266 persons
103
Belize flag
Belize
187 persons
104
Anguilla flag
Anguilla
187 persons
105
San Marino flag
San Marino
172 persons
106
Saint Barthélemy flag
Saint Barthélemy
162 persons
107
Liechtenstein flag
Liechtenstein
155 persons
108
Tokelau flag
Tokelau
118 persons
109
Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba flag
Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba
43 persons
110
Saint Pierre and Miquelon flag
Saint Pierre and Miquelon
9 persons
111
Niue flag
Niue
6 persons
112
Saint Helena flag
Saint Helena
4 persons
113
Antigua and Barbuda flag
Antigua and Barbuda
0 persons
114
Saint Lucia flag
Saint Lucia
-18 persons
115
Falkland Islands (Malvinas) flag
Falkland Islands (Malvinas)
-19 persons
116
Montserrat flag
Montserrat
-29 persons
117
Palau flag
Palau
-35 persons
118
Barbados flag
Barbados
-65 persons
119
Nauru flag
Nauru
-131 persons
120
Wallis and Futuna Islands flag
Wallis and Futuna Islands
-167 persons
121
Grenada flag
Grenada
-181 persons
122
Saint Kitts and Nevis flag
Saint Kitts and Nevis
-202 persons
123
Poland flag
Poland
-223 persons
124
Dominica flag
Dominica
-231 persons
125
Tuvalu flag
Tuvalu
-329 persons
126
Greenland flag
Greenland
-330 persons
127
Cook Islands flag
Cook Islands
-582 persons
128
Vanuatu flag
Vanuatu
-638 persons
129
Kiribati flag
Kiribati
-741 persons
130
Suriname flag
Suriname
-851 persons
131
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines flag
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
-1,026 persons
132
China, Hong Kong SAR flag
China, Hong Kong SAR
-1,225 persons
133
American Samoa flag
American Samoa
-1,256 persons
134
Micronesia (Fed. States of) flag
Micronesia (Fed. States of)
-1,281 persons
135
Guinea-Bissau flag
Guinea-Bissau
-1,396 persons
136
Northern Mariana Islands flag
Northern Mariana Islands
-1,527 persons
137
Tonga flag
Tonga
-1,723 persons
138
Sao Tome and Principe flag
Sao Tome and Principe
-1,757 persons
139
Saint Martin (French part) flag
Saint Martin (French part)
-1,764 persons
140
Togo flag
Togo
-1,985 persons
141
Marshall Islands flag
Marshall Islands
-2,058 persons
142
French Guiana flag
French Guiana
-2,083 persons
143
Samoa flag
Samoa
-2,425 persons
144
New Caledonia flag
New Caledonia
-2,650 persons
145
Sierra Leone flag
Sierra Leone
-2,741 persons
146
United States Virgin Islands flag
United States Virgin Islands
-2,743 persons
147
Madagascar flag
Madagascar
-2,887 persons
148
Comoros flag
Comoros
-2,917 persons
149
Uruguay flag
Uruguay
-2,963 persons
150
Mauritania flag
Mauritania
-2,987 persons
151
Guam flag
Guam
-3,021 persons
152
North Korea flag
North Korea
-3,225 persons
153
Malawi flag
Malawi
-3,267 persons
154
Lithuania flag
Lithuania
-3,459 persons
155
French Polynesia flag
French Polynesia
-3,802 persons
156
Niger flag
Niger
-3,830 persons
157
Bulgaria flag
Bulgaria
-3,873 persons
158
Gambia flag
Gambia
-3,944 persons
159
Cabo Verde flag
Cabo Verde
-4,679 persons
160
Latvia flag
Latvia
-4,972 persons
161
Montenegro flag
Montenegro
-5,058 persons
162
Mauritius flag
Mauritius
-5,084 persons
163
Georgia flag
Georgia
-5,176 persons
164
Réunion flag
Réunion
-5,627 persons
165
Tajikistan flag
Tajikistan
-6,111 persons
166
Martinique flag
Martinique
-6,489 persons
167
Kazakhstan flag
Kazakhstan
-6,644 persons
168
Honduras flag
Honduras
-6,764 persons
169
Lesotho flag
Lesotho
-6,892 persons
170
Mayotte flag
Mayotte
-8,195 persons
171
Guadeloupe flag
Guadeloupe
-8,216 persons
172
Eswatini flag
Eswatini
-8,546 persons
173
Congo flag
Congo
-8,856 persons
174
Cameroon flag
Cameroon
-9,184 persons
175
Guinea flag
Guinea
-9,187 persons
176
Bolivia flag
Bolivia
-9,344 persons
177
Laos flag
Laos
-10,305 persons
178
Jamaica flag
Jamaica
-10,335 persons
179
Uzbekistan flag
Uzbekistan
-11,516 persons
180
Botswana flag
Botswana
-11,623 persons
181
Fiji flag
Fiji
-11,738 persons
182
Armenia flag
Armenia
-13,129 persons
183
Albania flag
Albania
-15,032 persons
184
Paraguay flag
Paraguay
-16,472 persons
185
Serbia flag
Serbia
-18,883 persons
186
Ghana flag
Ghana
-19,375 persons
187
Nicaragua flag
Nicaragua
-20,742 persons
188
Tunisia flag
Tunisia
-21,012 persons
189
Kosovo flag
Kosovo
-21,386 persons
190
Eritrea flag
Eritrea
-21,403 persons
191
Liberia flag
Liberia
-23,199 persons
192
Cuba flag
Cuba
-23,779 persons
193
Burkina Faso flag
Burkina Faso
-23,938 persons
194
North Macedonia flag
North Macedonia
-24,878 persons
195
Croatia flag
Croatia
-25,016 persons
196
State of Palestine flag
State of Palestine
-25,141 persons
197
Rwanda flag
Rwanda
-25,323 persons
198
Bahrain flag
Bahrain
-25,978 persons
199
Yemen flag
Yemen
-26,335 persons
200
Algeria flag
Algeria
-27,146 persons
201
Iran flag
Iran
-27,946 persons
202
Sri Lanka flag
Sri Lanka
-28,607 persons
203
Bosnia and Herzegovina flag
Bosnia and Herzegovina
-29,147 persons
204
Indonesia flag
Indonesia
-29,911 persons
205
Ukraine flag
Ukraine
-32,220 persons
206
Romania flag
Romania
-33,018 persons
207
Haiti flag
Haiti
-34,976 persons
208
Dominican Republic flag
Dominican Republic
-35,934 persons
209
Republic of Moldova flag
Republic of Moldova
-36,085 persons
210
Afghanistan flag
Afghanistan
-36,753 persons
211
Azerbaijan flag
Azerbaijan
-37,559 persons
212
Mali flag
Mali
-40,710 persons
213
Mozambique flag
Mozambique
-50,224 persons
214
Oman flag
Oman
-52,630 persons
215
Central African Republic flag
Central African Republic
-52,954 persons
216
El Salvador flag
El Salvador
-54,163 persons
217
Tanzania flag
Tanzania
-55,444 persons
218
Guatemala flag
Guatemala
-56,487 persons
219
Nigeria flag
Nigeria
-76,565 persons
220
Cambodia flag
Cambodia
-86,702 persons
221
Morocco flag
Morocco
-88,159 persons
222
Myanmar flag
Myanmar
-114,598 persons
223
Kenya flag
Kenya
-115,436 persons
224
Zimbabwe flag
Zimbabwe
-117,758 persons
225
Congo, Democratic Republic of the flag
Congo, Democratic Republic of the
-124,246 persons
226
Philippines flag
Philippines
-163,602 persons
227
Mexico flag
Mexico
-175,356 persons
228
China flag
China
-198,206 persons
229
Brazil flag
Brazil
-230,334 persons
230
Lebanon flag
Lebanon
-259,700 persons
231
Nepal flag
Nepal
-295,151 persons
232
India flag
India
-589,794 persons
233
Saudi Arabia flag
Saudi Arabia
-988,751 persons
234
Bangladesh flag
Bangladesh
-1,029,069 persons
235
Pakistan flag
Pakistan
-1,309,611 persons
236
Venezuela flag
Venezuela
-1,355,602 persons

Top 10 Countries

  1. #1United States flagUnited States
  2. #2Syrian Arab Republic flagSyrian Arab Republic
  3. #3Colombia flagColombia
  4. #4Canada flagCanada
  5. #5Germany flagGermany
  6. #6Russia flagRussia
  7. #7Peru flagPeru
  8. #8Spain flagSpain
  9. #9Japan flagJapan
  10. #10South Africa flagSouth Africa

Analysis: These countries represent the highest values in this dataset, showcasing significant scale and impact on global statistics.

Bottom 10 Countries

  1. #236Venezuela flagVenezuela
  2. #235Pakistan flagPakistan
  3. #234Bangladesh flagBangladesh
  4. #233Saudi Arabia flagSaudi Arabia
  5. #232India flagIndia
  6. #231Nepal flagNepal
  7. #230Lebanon flagLebanon
  8. #229Brazil flagBrazil
  9. #228China flagChina
  10. #227Mexico flagMexico

Context: These countries or territories have the lowest values, often due to geographic size, administrative status, or specific characteristics.

Key Insights

1

Papua New Guinea

Papua New Guinea recorded a total net migration of 24,684 persons in the year 2018, ranking 42nd out of 236 countries in terms of net migration. This figure indicates a significant inflow of individuals, suggesting that the country serves as a destination for migrants seeking better opportunities or refuge.

The net migration rate can be attributed to various factors, including economic opportunities, educational prospects, and the country's natural resources, which attract foreign workers and expatriates. Additionally, regional instabilities and environmental challenges in neighboring countries may drive migration towards Papua New Guinea.

Interestingly, Papua New Guinea has a rich cultural diversity, with over 800 languages spoken, which can also be appealing to migrants looking for new experiences and cultural interactions. However, challenges such as infrastructure deficits and social issues remain critical for the country's development and integration of migrants.

2

Libya

In 2018, Libya recorded a total net-migration of 5,841 persons, placing it at 76th out of 236 countries in terms of migration rankings. This figure reflects the complex migration dynamics in Libya, a nation that has been significantly impacted by political instability and conflict since the 2011 civil war.

The high net-migration can be attributed to various factors, including ongoing violence, economic challenges, and the presence of large numbers of migrants and refugees seeking to transit through Libya to Europe. Additionally, Libya's geographical location as a gateway to Europe makes it a focal point for international migration flows.

It is important to note that Libya has been both a source and a destination for migration, with many individuals fleeing conflict while others arrive in search of better economic opportunities. The situation remains fluid and is influenced by both internal conditions and external policies regarding migration in the Mediterranean region.

3

Barbados

In 2018, Barbados experienced a total net migration rate of -65 persons, ranking it 118th out of 236 countries in terms of migration statistics. This negative figure indicates that more individuals left the country than those who moved to it during that year.

The net migration rate can be influenced by various factors, including economic opportunities, educational prospects, and social conditions. Barbados has seen a trend of out-migration as residents seek better job opportunities abroad, particularly in larger economies such as the United States and Canada. Additionally, challenges such as high unemployment rates and limited local job markets may have contributed to this trend.

As a small island nation, Barbados faces unique demographic challenges, including a declining birth rate and an aging population. These factors may also impact the overall migration dynamics, leading to a net loss of population. Furthermore, migration is often associated with the pursuit of improved living conditions and access to better healthcare and education.

4

Djibouti

In 2018, Djibouti recorded a total net migration of 1,435 persons, placing the country at 87th out of 236 countries in terms of net migration figures. This statistic reflects the balance between the number of people entering and leaving the country within that year.

Several factors contribute to Djibouti's net migration figures, including its strategic geographical location near key shipping routes, which attracts expatriates and migrant workers seeking employment in various sectors, particularly in logistics and port services. Additionally, the country has experienced a relatively stable political environment compared to some of its neighbors, making it an appealing destination for migrants.

It is important to note that Djibouti's population dynamics are influenced by regional conflicts, economic opportunities, and social networks, which can lead to fluctuating migration patterns. For instance, the presence of refugees from neighboring countries, such as Somalia and Yemen, has also affected the overall migration landscape of Djibouti.

5

Congo

Congo ranked 173rd out of 236 countries in terms of total net migration in 2018, with a reported net migration of -8,856 persons. This negative migration figure indicates that more individuals left the country than those who entered, reflecting significant challenges within the nation.

The negative net migration can be attributed to a variety of factors, including ongoing political instability, economic hardships, and limited access to basic services. Many citizens seek better opportunities abroad due to high unemployment rates and insufficient infrastructure.

Additionally, the Republic of the Congo has faced historical challenges, including civil conflicts and social unrest, which have further exacerbated the outflow of migrants. In comparison, neighboring countries with more stable political environments often attract Congolese migrants seeking safety and improved living conditions.

6

Kyrgyzstan

Kyrgyzstan ranks 79th out of 236 countries in terms of total net migration for the year 2018, with a net migration figure of 3,494 persons. This statistic reflects the balance of people moving into and out of the country, indicating a relatively modest level of net migration compared to global trends.

Factors contributing to this net migration include economic opportunities and political stability, as many Kyrgyz citizens seek employment abroad, particularly in countries such as Russia and Kazakhstan. Conversely, the migration of foreign nationals into Kyrgyzstan is often driven by regional partnerships, educational opportunities, and familial ties.

In a broader context, Kyrgyzstan's net migration statistic can also be influenced by its geographical position in Central Asia, where migration patterns are significantly affected by socioeconomic conditions, labor markets, and the historical movement of populations in the region.

7

Iran

In 2018, Iran experienced a total net-migration of -27,946 persons, ranking it 201 out of 236 countries in terms of migration balance. This negative net migration indicates that more people left Iran than those who immigrated during that year.

Several factors contribute to this outflow, including economic challenges, political instability, and social restrictions. High unemployment rates and inflation have driven many Iranians to seek better opportunities abroad, particularly among the youth and educated professionals.

Additionally, increasing political repression and limited personal freedoms have prompted many to emigrate in search of a more open and democratic society. In recent years, Iran has seen a significant diaspora, particularly in countries such as Canada, the United States, and Australia, where large Iranian communities have formed.

8

Jordan

In 2018, Jordan recorded a total net migration of approximately 32,062 persons, ranking it 39th out of 236 countries in terms of net migration. This statistic reflects the balance between the number of people entering and leaving the country, indicating a net influx of migrants during that year.

The significant net migration in Jordan can be attributed to various factors, including its geopolitical position and the ongoing conflicts in neighboring countries, particularly Syria. Jordan has been a destination for refugees, leading to an increase in its population as individuals seek safety and stability.

Additionally, Jordan has historically been known for its relatively open immigration policies, which can also attract expatriates and labor migrants. As of 2018, the presence of a diverse migrant population has contributed to the country's socio-economic landscape, influencing labor markets and cultural dynamics.

9

Latvia

In 2018, Latvia experienced a total net migration of -4,972 persons, ranking it 160th out of 236 countries in this regard. This negative net migration indicates that more people left Latvia than those who immigrated to the country during that year.

Several factors contribute to Latvia's declining population and negative net migration, including economic challenges, such as high unemployment rates and low wages, which have driven many Latvians to seek better opportunities abroad. Additionally, the country has faced demographic issues, including an aging population and low birth rates, further exacerbating the migration trend.

As a member of the European Union, many Latvians have migrated to other EU countries where they perceive better employment prospects and living conditions. This trend has historical roots, as Latvia has experienced significant emigration since regaining independence in 1990, driven by both economic and social factors.

10

Kiribati

In 2018, Kiribati experienced a total net migration rate of -741 persons, ranking it 129th out of 236 countries in terms of migration statistics. This negative migration figure indicates that more people left the country than those who moved in, highlighting a significant demographic challenge for the nation.

The outmigration from Kiribati can be largely attributed to various factors, including climate change, which poses a severe risk to its low-lying islands, leading to concerns about future habitability. Economic opportunities abroad, particularly in countries such as New Zealand and Australia, also attract many individuals seeking better livelihoods.

Moreover, Kiribati faces ongoing issues such as limited job prospects, inadequate healthcare, and educational resources, which contribute to the emigration trend. The country is part of a larger narrative regarding the impact of environmental change on migration patterns, particularly in Pacific island nations, where rising sea levels threaten local communities.

Data Methodology & Sources

Verified Data

All data points are cross-referenced with official sources

Regular Updates

Continuously updated with latest available information

World

Comprehensive data from 236+ countries/territories

Primary Data Sources

Understanding the Data

This comprehensive dataset provides valuable insights into global patterns and trends. The information presented here is essential for researchers, policymakers, educators, and anyone interested in understanding global demographics and statistics.

Each data point in this collection represents official estimates or projections from authoritative sources. The data undergoes regular verification and updates to ensure accuracy and reliability. We maintain transparency in our methodology and clearly document all sources and assumptions.

When interpreting this data, it's important to consider the context of each country or territory, including their geographic size, economic development, historical factors, and regional characteristics. Statistical variations often reflect complex socioeconomic, environmental, and political factors.

Note: While we strive for accuracy, population and demographic data are subject to estimation methodologies and may vary slightly between different sources. We recommend consulting multiple sources for critical applications.

Historical Data by Year

Explore Total net-migration data across different years. Compare trends and see how statistics have changed over time.

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