Total net-migration 2024
Total net-migration measures the difference between the number of immigrants and emigrants in a country, reflecting population shifts and economic opportunities. Understanding this statistic is crucial for analyzing demographic trends and policy impacts in nations worldwide.
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Complete Data Rankings
Rank | ||
|---|---|---|
1 |  United States | 1,286,132 persons |
2 |  Ukraine | 1,146,012 persons |
3 |  Syrian Arab Republic | 546,494 persons |
4 |  United Kingdom | 417,114 persons |
5 |  Canada | 368,599 persons |
6 |  United Arab Emirates | 278,439 persons |
7 |  Chad | 204,040 persons |
8 |  Iran | 190,156 persons |
9 |  Malaysia | 174,770 persons |
10 |  South Africa | 166,972 persons |
11 |  Oman | 154,219 persons |
12 |  Japan | 153,357 persons |
13 |  Colombia | 141,643 persons |
14 |  Australia | 138,510 persons |
15 |  Egypt | 123,884 persons |
16 |  Saudi Arabia | 122,170 persons |
17 |  Netherlands | 121,628 persons |
18 |  Spain | 111,674 persons |
19 |  Italy | 95,246 persons |
20 |  France | 90,527 persons |
21 |  South Korea | 75,963 persons |
22 |  Kuwait | 61,624 persons |
23 |  Chile | 58,316 persons |
24 |  Sweden | 50,115 persons |
25 |  Qatar | 46,105 persons |
26 |  Norway | 44,356 persons |
27 |  Switzerland | 40,099 persons |
28 |  Ireland | 39,059 persons |
29 |  Germany | 36,954 persons |
30 |  Belgium | 36,243 persons |
31 |  Ethiopia | 30,069 persons |
32 |  Finland | 26,894 persons |
33 |  Somalia | 26,859 persons |
34 |  Denmark | 25,639 persons |
35 |  Thailand | 23,321 persons |
36 |  Bahrain | 22,699 persons |
37 |  Portugal | 20,648 persons |
38 |  Singapore | 20,011 persons |
39 |  New Zealand | 18,766 persons |
40 |  Peru | 18,406 persons |
41 |  Hungary | 16,223 persons |
42 |  South Sudan | 15,374 persons |
43 |  Turkmenistan | 14,646 persons |
44 |  Puerto Rico | 11,561 persons |
45 |  Azerbaijan | 10,864 persons |
46 |  Israel | 10,612 persons |
47 |  Austria | 8,813 persons |
48 |  Cyprus | 8,138 persons |
49 |  Côte d'Ivoire | 7,838 persons |
50 |  Zambia | 7,381 persons |
51 |  Panama | 6,706 persons |
52 |  Malta | 6,323 persons |
53 |  Luxembourg | 5,677 persons |
54 |  Western Sahara | 5,358 persons |
55 |  Namibia | 4,211 persons |
56 |  Equatorial Guinea | 3,891 persons |
57 |  Kyrgyzstan | 3,645 persons |
58 |  Iceland | 3,543 persons |
59 |  Argentina | 3,454 persons |
60 |  Libya | 3,448 persons |
61 |  Slovenia | 3,319 persons |
62 |  Lithuania | 2,617 persons |
63 |  Seychelles | 1,747 persons |
64 |  Georgia | 1,745 persons |
65 |  China, Macao SAR | 1,620 persons |
66 |  Solomon Islands | 1,610 persons |
67 |  Trinidad and Tobago | 1,334 persons |
68 |  Gabon | 1,105 persons |
69 |  Bahamas | 1,018 persons |
70 |  Andorra | 988 persons |
71 |  Costa Rica | 967 persons |
72 |  Cayman Islands | 896 persons |
73 |  Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba | 685 persons |
74 |  Gibraltar | 598 persons |
75 |  Sint Maarten (Dutch part) | 558 persons |
76 |  Bulgaria | 524 persons |
77 |  Curaçao | 513 persons |
78 |  Belize | 490 persons |
79 |  Faroe Islands | 488 persons |
80 |  New Caledonia | 455 persons |
81 |  Jersey | 450 persons |
82 |  Guernsey | 297 persons |
83 |  British Virgin Islands | 212 persons |
84 |  Liechtenstein | 206 persons |
85 |  Saint Barthélemy | 180 persons |
86 |  Isle of Man | 177 persons |
87 |  Turks and Caicos Islands | 176 persons |
88 |  Aruba | 141 persons |
89 |  Monaco | 110 persons |
90 |  Anguilla | 109 persons |
91 |  Mayotte | 108 persons |
92 |  Mongolia | 83 persons |
93 |  Tokelau | 72 persons |
94 |  San Marino | 37 persons |
95 |  Niue | 10 persons |
96 |  Antigua and Barbuda | 9 persons |
97 |  Saint Helena | 4 persons |
98 |  Brunei Darussalam | 0 persons |
99 |  Saint Pierre and Miquelon | -2 persons |
100 |  Bermuda | -5 persons |
101 |  Montserrat | -7 persons |
102 |  Saint Kitts and Nevis | -7 persons |
103 |  Saint Lucia | -7 persons |
104 |  Djibouti | -11 persons |
105 |  Falkland Islands (Malvinas) | -13 persons |
106 |  Palau | -14 persons |
107 |  Vanuatu | -43 persons |
108 |  Barbados | -70 persons |
109 |  Wallis and Futuna Islands | -93 persons |
110 |  Nauru | -121 persons |
111 |  Grenada | -192 persons |
112 |  Dominica | -200 persons |
113 |  Bhutan | -277 persons |
114 |  Tuvalu | -280 persons |
115 |  Greenland | -284 persons |
116 |  United States Virgin Islands | -420 persons |
117 |  Kiribati | -471 persons |
118 |  Guam | -504 persons |
119 |  Cook Islands | -505 persons |
120 |  Sao Tome and Principe | -604 persons |
121 |  Papua New Guinea | -707 persons |
122 |  Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | -737 persons |
123 |  French Guiana | -1,018 persons |
124 |  Northern Mariana Islands | -1,097 persons |
125 |  Micronesia (Fed. States of) | -1,104 persons |
126 |  American Samoa | -1,110 persons |
127 |  Suriname | -1,166 persons |
128 |  Cabo Verde | -1,209 persons |
129 |  French Polynesia | -1,261 persons |
130 |  Uruguay | -1,348 persons |
131 |  Saint Martin (French part) | -1,424 persons |
132 |  Malawi | -1,507 persons |
133 |  Montenegro | -1,686 persons |
134 |  Guinea-Bissau | -1,712 persons |
135 |  Guadeloupe | -1,765 persons |
136 |  Marshall Islands | -1,765 persons |
137 |  Madagascar | -1,795 persons |
138 |  Comoros | -2,051 persons |
139 |  Tonga | -2,149 persons |
140 |  Mauritania | -2,185 persons |
141 |  Latvia | -2,225 persons |
142 |  Maldives | -2,421 persons |
143 |  North Korea | -2,473 persons |
144 |  Congo | -2,491 persons |
145 |  Timor-Leste | -2,552 persons |
146 |  Angola | -2,629 persons |
147 |  Martinique | -2,744 persons |
148 |  Samoa | -2,754 persons |
149 |  Mauritius | -2,787 persons |
150 |  Réunion | -2,931 persons |
151 |  Gambia | -2,989 persons |
152 |  Bolivia | -3,000 persons |
153 |  Belarus | -3,119 persons |
154 |  Fiji | -3,278 persons |
155 |  Niger | -4,041 persons |
156 |  Bosnia and Herzegovina | -4,497 persons |
157 |  Honduras | -4,821 persons |
158 |  Lesotho | -5,107 persons |
159 |  Croatia | -5,186 persons |
160 |  Guyana | -5,407 persons |
161 |  North Macedonia | -5,728 persons |
162 |  Botswana | -5,778 persons |
163 |  Eswatini | -6,754 persons |
164 |  Uzbekistan | -7,066 persons |
165 |  Kazakhstan | -7,368 persons |
166 |  Benin | -7,725 persons |
167 |  Guatemala | -7,725 persons |
168 |  Estonia | -7,742 persons |
169 |  Liberia | -7,779 persons |
170 |  Serbia | -8,132 persons |
171 |  Nicaragua | -8,189 persons |
172 |  Laos | -10,284 persons |
173 |  Senegal | -10,307 persons |
174 |  Yemen | -10,482 persons |
175 |  Jamaica | -10,506 persons |
176 |  Sierra Leone | -11,000 persons |
177 |  Guinea | -12,024 persons |
178 |  Paraguay | -12,451 persons |
179 |  Eritrea | -12,696 persons |
180 |  Ghana | -13,114 persons |
181 |  Cameroon | -13,892 persons |
182 |  Togo | -14,014 persons |
183 |  Tunisia | -15,221 persons |
184 |  Central African Republic | -15,357 persons |
185 |  Rwanda | -15,582 persons |
186 |  Lebanon | -17,267 persons |
187 |  Iraq | -17,735 persons |
188 |  China, Hong Kong SAR | -19,272 persons |
189 |  Ecuador | -19,704 persons |
190 |  Kenya | -19,781 persons |
191 |  Slovakia | -21,027 persons |
192 |  Tajikistan | -21,236 persons |
193 |  Kosovo | -22,178 persons |
194 |  Cuba | -22,356 persons |
195 |  El Salvador | -23,102 persons |
196 |  State of Palestine | -23,145 persons |
197 |  Albania | -24,472 persons |
198 |  Burkina Faso | -25,807 persons |
199 |  Taiwan | -25,832 persons |
200 |  Congo, Democratic Republic of the | -26,968 persons |
201 |  Burundi | -27,074 persons |
202 |  Republic of Moldova | -27,088 persons |
203 |  Sri Lanka | -27,245 persons |
204 |  Romania | -28,466 persons |
205 |  Tanzania | -29,865 persons |
206 |  Armenia | -29,966 persons |
207 |  Algeria | -31,240 persons |
208 |  Haiti | -31,747 persons |
209 |  Cambodia | -32,960 persons |
210 |  Dominican Republic | -34,806 persons |
211 |  Nigeria | -35,202 persons |
212 |  Myanmar | -37,979 persons |
213 |  Indonesia | -38,469 persons |
214 |  Mozambique | -38,940 persons |
215 |  Afghanistan | -44,089 persons |
216 |  Morocco | -46,802 persons |
217 |  Mali | -46,880 persons |
218 |  Vietnam | -59,645 persons |
219 |  Zimbabwe | -60,528 persons |
220 |  Czech Republic | -86,169 persons |
221 |  Mexico | -104,581 persons |
222 |  Venezuela | -105,297 persons |
223 |  Uganda | -117,924 persons |
224 |  Greece | -122,772 persons |
225 |  Jordan | -156,369 persons |
226 |  Philippines | -160,373 persons |
227 |  Russia | -178,042 persons |
228 |  Brazil | -225,510 persons |
229 |  Poland | -238,062 persons |
230 |  Turkey | -275,952 persons |
231 |  China | -318,992 persons |
232 |  Nepal | -401,282 persons |
233 |  Bangladesh | -473,362 persons |
234 |  Sudan | -544,257 persons |
235 |  India | -630,830 persons |
236 |  Pakistan | -1,401,173 persons |
↑Top 10 Countries
- #1United States
- #2Ukraine
- #3Syrian Arab Republic
- #4United Kingdom
- #5Canada
- #6United Arab Emirates
- #7Chad
- #8Iran
- #9Malaysia
- #10South Africa
Analysis: These countries represent the highest values in this dataset, showcasing significant scale and impact on global statistics.
↓Bottom 10 Countries
- #236Pakistan
- #235India
- #234Sudan
- #233Bangladesh
- #232Nepal
- #231China
- #230Turkey
- #229Poland
- #228Brazil
- #227Russia
Context: These countries or territories have the lowest values, often due to geographic size, administrative status, or specific characteristics.
Analysis & Context
Total net-migration is a pivotal metric that captures the difference between the number of immigrants entering a country and emigrants leaving it. This figure serves as a window into the economic opportunities, social dynamics, and political climates of nations worldwide. As we delve into the statistics for 2024, we find a year marked by significant migration trends influenced by global events, policy shifts, and economic changes.
Global Migration Landscape of 2024
The year 2024 presents a varied migration landscape, with data from 200 countries showcasing diverse trends and patterns. The United States leads with a net-migration of 1,286,132 persons, underscoring its continued role as a major destination for immigrants seeking better opportunities. Ukraine follows with a remarkable net-migration of 1,146,012, reflecting ongoing geopolitical tensions and displacement due to conflict. In contrast, countries like the Democratic Republic of the Congo report significant emigration, with a net-migration of -26,968, indicative of economic challenges and unstable security conditions driving people to seek refuge elsewhere.
Economic Opportunities and Challenges
Total net-migration often mirrors the economic health and policies of a country. In 2024, nations with strong economies and robust job markets, such as Canada with a net-migration of 368,599, continue to attract large numbers of immigrants. Meanwhile, countries experiencing economic downturns or political turmoil, like Germany which saw a substantial decrease of 572,599 (-93.9%) in net-migration, face challenges in retaining their populations. This dramatic decline in Germany, a traditionally migrant-friendly country, signals potential policy changes or shifts in public sentiment regarding immigration.
Regional Variations and Trends
Regional variations in net-migration highlight the uneven distribution of migration flows. The Middle East, with countries like the United Arab Emirates (278,439) and Iran (190,156), shows significant migration inflows, driven by labor demands and socio-political dynamics. Conversely, Eastern European countries, including Slovakia with a net-migration of -21,027, exhibit higher emigration rates due to economic stagnation and the lure of better opportunities in Western Europe. These patterns emphasize the need for targeted regional strategies to address the push and pull factors influencing migration.
Policy Impacts and Future Implications
Government policies continue to be a powerful determinant of migration trends. Countries like Ethiopia, which experienced a 42,065 increase in net-migration, represent positive shifts in policy or improved economic conditions attracting returnees or new immigrants. In contrast, Saudi Arabia’s decrease of 203,521 (-62.5%) highlights potential policy tightening or economic restructuring affecting labor markets. Understanding these policy impacts is crucial for anticipating future migration trends and developing strategies to harness the benefits of migration while mitigating challenges.
Migrations significantly influence demographic compositions and social dynamics within countries. Nations like the United Kingdom, with a net-migration of 417,114, continue to experience diversification, enriching cultural landscapes and potentially reshaping societal norms. On the other hand, countries experiencing net emigration, such as Kosovo (-22,178), may face demographic challenges including aging populations and labor shortages. These demographic shifts highlight the importance of adaptive social policies to manage the implications of changing population structures.
In conclusion, the total net-migration figures for 2024 provide valuable insights into the socio-economic and political climates across the globe. They reveal not only the economic opportunities and challenges faced by individual nations but also highlight the broader regional and policy-driven trends shaping global migration. As countries navigate the complexities of migration, understanding these dynamics becomes essential for fostering inclusive growth and stability.
Insights by country
Antigua and Barbuda
In 2024, Antigua and Barbuda recorded a total net-migration of 9 persons, placing it 96th out of 236 countries in terms of migration statistics. This figure indicates a relatively stable migration environment, suggesting that the number of people moving into the country is closely balanced with those leaving.
The low net-migration number can be attributed to several factors, including the country's small population, economic stability, and the appeal of its tourism sector. While Antigua and Barbuda offers a favorable climate and lifestyle, it also faces challenges such as limited job opportunities and high living costs that may deter potential immigrants.
Interestingly, the Caribbean region often experiences fluctuating migration patterns influenced by economic conditions, natural disasters, and social factors. In comparison, other nations in the region may see larger net-migration figures due to more pronounced economic disparities or political instability.
China
In 2024, China ranks 231 out of 236 countries in terms of total net migration, with a net migration figure of -318,992 persons. This negative value indicates that more people are leaving China than entering it, reflecting a significant trend in the country’s demographic landscape.
Several factors contribute to this net migration figure, including economic challenges, stringent immigration policies, and a desire for better quality of life abroad. Additionally, the ongoing effects of the COVID-19 pandemic have influenced migration patterns, as many citizens seek opportunities in countries with more favorable economic conditions.
Historically, China has experienced episodes of emigration driven by political and social factors, but the recent trend highlights a growing discontent among the population regarding economic opportunities and personal freedoms. In contrast, countries with positive net migration figures often exhibit robust economies and welcoming immigration policies, attracting individuals seeking new prospects.
Bangladesh
In 2024, Bangladesh ranks 233rd out of 236 countries in terms of total net migration. The country experiences a net migration of -473,362 persons, indicating a significant outflow of individuals seeking opportunities abroad.
This negative migration balance can be attributed to several factors, including economic challenges, political instability, and natural disasters. Many Bangladeshis migrate in search of better employment prospects and living conditions, particularly in countries within the Middle East and Southeast Asia.
Additionally, the country's vulnerability to climate change and frequent flooding has exacerbated internal displacement, further contributing to the out-migration trend. The outflow of skilled labor, often referred to as "brain drain," has implications for Bangladesh's economic development and workforce sustainability.
Bulgaria
Bulgaria ranks 76th out of 236 countries in terms of total net migration for the year 2024, with a net gain of 524 persons. This figure indicates a modest influx of individuals into the country, reflecting ongoing demographic trends and migration patterns in the region.
The net migration rate can be influenced by various factors, including economic opportunities, political stability, and social conditions. Bulgaria, being a member of the European Union, has seen migration from other EU countries, particularly among younger individuals seeking employment and educational opportunities.
In addition, Bulgaria has faced challenges such as a declining population and emigration, which have prompted the government to implement policies aimed at attracting foreign workers and retaining local talent. These dynamics contribute to the nuanced migration landscape in Bulgaria, where both inbound and outbound migration play significant roles in shaping the country’s demographic profile.
Madagascar
In 2024, Madagascar ranks 137th out of 236 countries in terms of total net migration, with a net outflow of 1,795 persons. This negative migration figure indicates that more people are leaving the country than entering it, reflecting broader social and economic challenges.
The reasons behind this trend can be attributed to several factors, including high levels of poverty, limited economic opportunities, and political instability. These conditions often compel individuals to seek better living conditions and job prospects abroad, particularly in neighboring countries or more developed nations.
Additionally, Madagascar faces significant challenges such as environmental degradation and climate change impacts, which further exacerbate the socio-economic situation, prompting migration as a coping strategy. Historically, migration patterns in Madagascar have been influenced by both economic factors and the country's unique biodiversity, which remains threatened by unsustainable practices.
Bermuda
Bermuda ranks 100th out of 236 countries in terms of total net-migration for the year 2024, with a reported net migration of -5 persons. This negative migration figure indicates a slight outflow of residents, which may be influenced by various socio-economic factors.
Factors contributing to this trend could include high living costs, limited job opportunities in certain sectors, and environmental concerns, particularly related to climate change and its effects on the island's infrastructure. Additionally, Bermuda's small size and geographical isolation may limit its appeal for some potential migrants.
Interestingly, Bermuda is known for its high standard of living and robust financial services sector, yet the delicate balance between its economic advantages and the challenges of a small island nation can impact migration patterns significantly.
Tokelau
In 2024, Tokelau ranks 93rd out of 236 countries regarding total net-migration, with a net gain of 72 persons. This statistic reflects the small and unique demographic dynamics of Tokelau, which consists of three atolls in the South Pacific, where migration trends are influenced by factors such as economic opportunities, environmental conditions, and cultural ties.
The net migration figure indicates a modest influx of people, which can be attributed to Tokelau's limited economic prospects and the impacts of climate change on neighboring regions, prompting some individuals to seek stability in Tokelau. Additionally, the remoteness and small population contribute to a tight-knit community that may attract individuals seeking a simpler lifestyle.
Interestingly, Tokelau is notable for its high level of self-governance and its reliance on New Zealand for services and economic support, which plays a critical role in shaping its migration patterns. This context highlights the intricate balance between local tradition and external influences in managing demographic changes.
Turks and Caicos Islands
The Turks and Caicos Islands ranks 87th out of 236 countries in terms of total net migration for the year 2024. The islands experienced a net migration of 176 persons, indicating a modest influx of residents compared to many other nations.
This statistic reflects a combination of factors, including the islands' appeal as a tourist destination, economic opportunities in the tourism and service sectors, and a relatively stable political environment. The net migration figure suggests that while there is some movement of people to the islands, it is not on the scale seen in larger nations.
Furthermore, the Turks and Caicos Islands benefit from an attractive lifestyle and favorable tax policies, which may encourage migration. Notably, the islands have a small population, making even minor changes in migration numbers significant in terms of demographic impact.
Singapore
In 2024, Singapore ranks 38th out of 236 countries in terms of total net migration, with a net influx of 20,011 persons. This figure reflects Singapore's status as a global hub for business and finance, attracting expatriates and skilled workers from various countries.
The significant net migration can be attributed to several factors, including Singapore's robust economy, high standard of living, and favorable policies towards foreign talent and investment. The nation has actively promoted itself as a destination for professionals in technology, finance, and healthcare, which has led to an increase in its foreign workforce.
Additionally, Singapore's strategic location in Southeast Asia, coupled with its political stability and strong education system, makes it an attractive destination for families and individuals seeking new opportunities. Notably, Singapore has historically maintained a positive net migration rate, underscoring its appeal on the global stage.
Armenia
In 2024, Armenia ranks 206th out of 236 countries in terms of total net migration, with a negative net migration figure of -29,966 persons. This statistic indicates a significant outflow of individuals from the country, reflecting ongoing challenges in economic stability and social conditions.
The high rate of emigration from Armenia can be attributed to several factors, including limited job opportunities, political instability, and regional security concerns, particularly related to the ongoing tensions with neighboring Azerbaijan. Additionally, many Armenians seek better educational and professional prospects abroad, contributing to the net migration loss.
Notably, Armenia has faced demographic challenges, with a declining population and an aging workforce. This trend poses long-term implications for the country's economic growth and social services, highlighting the need for policies aimed at improving living conditions and retaining talent.
Data Source
United Nations Population Division
The Population Division of the Department of Economic and Social Affairs conducts demographic research, supports intergovernmental processes at the United Nations in the area of population and development, and assists countries in developing their capacity to produce and analyse population data and information. The Division brings population issues to the attention of the international community by highlighting the central role of demographic trends in all aspects of sustainable development. The Division publishes datasets on the world’s population and analyzes global demographic trends.
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