Life expectancy at birth 2023

Life expectancy at birth measures the average years a newborn is expected to live, reflecting a country's health standards and quality of life. This vital statistic highlights disparities in healthcare and living conditions across nations, making it essential for global health assessments.

236 data points•Updated 11/4/2025•World•United Nations Population Division•

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Complete Data Rankings

Rank
1	Monaco	88.504 years
2	China, Hong Kong SAR	88.129 years
3	Japan	87.741 years
4	South Korea	87.158 years
5	San Marino	87.1 years
6	Saint Barthélemy	86.81 years
7	French Polynesia	86.505 years
8	Réunion	86.333 years
9	Spain	86.312 years
10	Singapore	86.236 years
11	Gibraltar	86.143 years
12	Andorra	86.107 years
13	France	86.088 years
14	Switzerland	85.833 years
15	Italy	85.746 years
16	Bermuda	85.742 years
17	Australia	85.737 years
18	Martinique	85.618 years
19	Guernsey	85.576 years
20	Guadeloupe	85.531 years
21	Liechtenstein	85.321 years
22	Malta	85.259 years
23	China, Macao SAR	85.249 years
24	Puerto Rico	85.243 years
25	Portugal	85.119 years
26	Sweden	85.101 years
27	Norway	84.849 years
28	Canada	84.83 years
29	Finland	84.665 years
30	Israel	84.59 years
31	Iceland	84.506 years
32	Ireland	84.478 years
33	Slovenia	84.337 years
34	Greece	84.331 years
35	Belgium	84.329 years
36	Austria	84.319 years
37	United Arab Emirates	84.204 years
38	Denmark	83.855 years
39	Saint Martin (French part)	83.839 years
40	Luxembourg	83.836 years
41	New Zealand	83.77 years
42	Germany	83.756 years
43	Netherlands	83.739 years
44	Cyprus	83.668 years
45	Taiwan	83.607 years
46	Costa Rica	83.42 years
47	Qatar	83.368 years
48	United Kingdom	83.208 years
49	Isle of Man	83.134 years
50	Chile	83.084 years
51	Estonia	83.044 years
52	Cayman Islands	82.867 years
53	Maldives	82.819 years
54	Anguilla	82.664 years
55	Czech Republic	82.641 years
56	Panama	82.557 years
57	Faroe Islands	82.504 years
58	Poland	82.354 years
59	Bahrain	81.987 years
60	Uruguay	81.92 years
61	Oman	81.882 years
62	United States	81.849 years
63	Kuwait	81.846 years
64	Jersey	81.758 years
65	Croatia	81.688 years
66	Slovakia	81.581 years
67	Saint Pierre and Miquelon	81.516 years
68	Albania	81.446 years
69	Guam	81.419 years
70	United States Virgin Islands	81.352 years
71	New Caledonia	81.286 years
72	Falkland Islands (Malvinas)	81.24 years
73	Saudi Arabia	81.156 years
74	China	80.926 years
75	Bosnia and Herzegovina	80.904 years
76	Thailand	80.861 years
77	Curaçao	80.823 years
78	Northern Mariana Islands	80.74 years
79	Lithuania	80.675 years
80	Saint Helena	80.622 years
81	Sri Lanka	80.593 years
82	Cuba	80.52 years
83	Latvia	80.472 years
84	Colombia	80.452 years
85	Montenegro	80.31 years
86	Turks and Caicos Islands	80.297 years
87	Antigua and Barbuda	80.294 years
88	Ukraine	80.198 years
89	Jordan	80.192 years
90	Hungary	80.189 years
91	Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba	80.163 years
92	Ecuador	80.139 years
93	Peru	80.123 years
94	Kosovo	80.118 years
95	British Virgin Islands	80.049 years
96	Serbia	80.042 years
97	French Guiana	79.99 years
98	Argentina	79.875 years
99	Turkey	79.855 years
100	Lebanon	79.734 years
101	Iran	79.628 years
102	Wallis and Futuna Islands	79.616 years
103	North Macedonia	79.57 years
104	Romania	79.555 years
105	Sint Maarten (Dutch part)	79.531 years
106	Armenia	79.454 years
107	Malaysia	79.37 years
108	Vietnam	79.264 years
109	Bulgaria	79.213 years
110	Cabo Verde	79.209 years
111	Tunisia	79.149 years
112	Georgia	79.107 years
113	Belarus	79.065 years
114	Cook Islands	79.049 years
115	Russia	79.038 years
116	Brazil	78.983 years
117	Tokelau	78.922 years
118	Montserrat	78.813 years
119	Aruba	78.779 years
120	Barbados	78.615 years
121	Kazakhstan	78.394 years
122	Grenada	78.359 years
123	Mayotte	78.331 years
124	Bahamas	78.187 years
125	Mauritius	78.18 years
126	Mexico	77.811 years
127	Algeria	77.696 years
128	Morocco	77.6 years
129	Brunei Darussalam	77.555 years
130	Nicaragua	77.419 years
131	Azerbaijan	77.134 years
132	Dominican Republic	76.975 years
133	Paraguay	76.953 years
134	Suriname	76.835 years
135	Trinidad and Tobago	76.683 years
136	Seychelles	76.515 years
137	Venezuela	76.501 years
138	Belize	76.495 years
139	Mongolia	76.43 years
140	Tonga	76.405 years
141	Bangladesh	76.373 years
142	Saint Lucia	76.304 years
143	El Salvador	76.264 years
144	Saint Kitts and Nevis	76.023 years
145	American Samoa	75.838 years
146	North Korea	75.744 years
147	Republic of Moldova	75.535 years
148	Honduras	75.501 years
149	Uzbekistan	75.401 years
150	Kyrgyzstan	75.249 years
151	Bhutan	74.965 years
152	Guatemala	74.877 years
153	Dominica	74.545 years
154	Syrian Arab Republic	74.412 years
155	Saint Vincent and the Grenadines	74.315 years
156	Iraq	74.055 years
157	Jamaica	73.994 years
158	Tajikistan	73.976 years
159	Guyana	73.944 years
160	Vanuatu	73.927 years
161	Egypt	73.809 years
162	Sao Tome and Principe	73.728 years
163	Samoa	73.662 years
164	India	73.598 years
165	Western Sahara	73.546 years
166	Indonesia	73.268 years
167	Cambodia	73.187 years
168	Turkmenistan	72.839 years
169	Philippines	72.819 years
170	Niue	72.711 years
171	Greenland	72.439 years
172	Solomon Islands	71.982 years
173	Nepal	71.837 years
174	Palau	71.798 years
175	Botswana	71.698 years
176	State of Palestine	71.502 years
177	Yemen	71.388 years
178	Namibia	71.337 years
179	Laos	71.25 years
180	Bolivia	71.145 years
181	Micronesia (Fed. States of)	71.119 years
182	Uganda	71.116 years
183	Gabon	71.052 years
184	Senegal	70.754 years
185	Ethiopia	70.726 years
186	Tuvalu	70.698 years
187	Eritrea	70.656 years
188	Malawi	70.562 years
189	Mauritania	70.484 years
190	Libya	70.417 years
191	Myanmar	70.164 years
192	Pakistan	70.163 years
193	Rwanda	69.886 years
194	Tanzania	69.775 years
195	Sudan	69.626 years
196	South Africa	69.599 years
197	Timor-Leste	69.436 years
198	Fiji	69.362 years
199	Marshall Islands	69.334 years
200	Papua New Guinea	69.085 years
201	Comoros	68.932 years
202	Zambia	68.673 years
203	Djibouti	68.51 years
204	Haiti	68.3 years
205	Kiribati	68.17 years
206	Ghana	67.943 years
207	Afghanistan	67.536 years
208	Gambia	67.534 years
209	Congo	67.461 years
210	Angola	67.145 years
211	Eswatini	66.953 years
212	Mozambique	66.544 years
213	Guinea-Bissau	66.363 years
214	Cameroon	65.944 years
215	Kenya	65.92 years
216	Burundi	65.697 years
217	Equatorial Guinea	65.661 years
218	Madagascar	65.377 years
219	Zimbabwe	65.013 years
220	Côte d'Ivoire	64.132 years
221	Congo, Democratic Republic of the	64.038 years
222	Nauru	64.003 years
223	Sierra Leone	63.502 years
224	Liberia	63.445 years
225	Burkina Faso	63.222 years
226	Togo	62.923 years
227	Benin	62.208 years
228	Niger	62.129 years
229	Mali	61.9 years
230	Guinea	61.897 years
231	Somalia	61.388 years
232	South Sudan	60.627 years
233	Lesotho	60.007 years
234	Central African Republic	59.29 years
235	Chad	57.014 years
236	Nigeria	54.743 years

↑Top 10 Countries

Analysis: These countries represent the highest values in this dataset, showcasing significant scale and impact on global statistics.

↓Bottom 10 Countries

Context: These countries or territories have the lowest values, often due to geographic size, administrative status, or specific characteristics.

Analysis & Context

Life expectancy at birth is a critical indicator of a nation's health standards and overall quality of life. It estimates the average number of years a newborn is expected to live based on current mortality trends. In 2023, this statistic remains a vital measure for assessing global health disparities, as it reflects differences in healthcare access, economic conditions, and living standards across the world. This article explores the statistical landscape of life expectancy in 2023, revealing insights into demographic variations, public health implications, and significant changes from previous years.

Global Patterns and Variations in 2023

The life expectancy at birth across the globe in 2023 showcases a wide range of values, with data available from 200 countries. The minimum life expectancy recorded is 69.08 years, seen in Papua New Guinea, while the maximum is 88.50 years, found in Monaco. This stark contrast underscores the disparities in health and living conditions worldwide. On average, the global life expectancy is 78.98 years, with a median value of 79.73 years. Regions such as East Asia, typified by countries like China, Hong Kong SAR (88.13 years), and Japan (87.74 years), lead the world, reflecting robust healthcare systems and high living standards.

Demographic Influences and Health Disparities

Demographic factors play a significant role in life expectancy outcomes. Nations with higher life expectancy often boast advanced healthcare, economic stability, and lower poverty rates. For instance, South Korea (87.16 years) and Singapore (86.24 years) continue to excel due to their comprehensive health policies and economic growth. Conversely, countries like Sudan (69.63 years) and Tanzania (69.78 years) face challenges such as limited healthcare infrastructure, which hampers efforts to improve life expectancy. This demographic divide highlights the pressing need for global health initiatives aimed at bridging these gaps.

Public Health Implications and Interventions

The variations in life expectancy have profound implications for public health policy and resource allocation. Countries with lower life expectancy, such as Rwanda (69.89 years) and Myanmar (70.16 years), often grapple with infectious diseases, malnutrition, and inadequate healthcare systems. Targeted interventions, including vaccination programs, improved nutrition, and investments in healthcare infrastructure, are crucial for enhancing life expectancy in these regions. Success stories, such as improvements in Brunei Darussalam with a notable increase of 3.7%, demonstrate the impact of effective health policies and economic investments.

Recent Trends and Year-over-Year Changes

The year 2023 has witnessed some intriguing shifts in life expectancy trends. On average, there was a 0.44-year increase globally, marking a 0.6% improvement. The most significant gains were observed in Brunei Darussalam (+2.74 years) and Seychelles (+2.66 years), attributed to enhanced healthcare systems and socioeconomic developments. However, some regions experienced declines, notably the State of Palestine, where life expectancy dropped by 7.64 years, reflecting ongoing political instability and its adverse effects on health services. These changes underscore the importance of a stable socio-political environment for maintaining and improving life expectancy.

Geopolitical and Economic Factors

Geopolitical and economic factors significantly influence life expectancy. Countries with strong economic growth and political stability tend to have higher life expectancies. For example, the economic boom in the United Arab Emirates (+2.09 years) has contributed to improved health outcomes. In contrast, regions facing conflict or economic hardship, such as Libya (-6.74 years), struggle to provide adequate health services, resulting in reduced life expectancy. This interplay of geopolitics and economics emphasizes the need for international support and cooperation to foster environments where populations can achieve optimal health and longevity.

The comprehensive analysis of life expectancy at birth in 2023 highlights the complex web of factors impacting this vital statistic. From healthcare access and economic conditions to geopolitical stability, each element plays a pivotal role in determining how long individuals can expect to live. Addressing the disparities revealed by this data requires concerted efforts from governments, international organizations, and communities worldwide to improve health outcomes and ensure a better quality of life for all.

Insights by country

Tunisia

Tunisia ranks 111th out of 236 countries in terms of life expectancy at birth, with an impressive average of 79.1491 years as of 2023. This statistic reflects significant advancements in healthcare, education, and overall living standards in the country.

Several factors contribute to Tunisia's relatively high life expectancy, including improvements in medical care, increased access to vaccinations, and a decline in infectious diseases. Additionally, greater awareness of health issues and lifestyle choices has played a role in enhancing the quality of life for many Tunisians.

Moreover, Tunisia's health system has evolved since the early years following its independence, leading to better maternal and child health indicators. The country has also made strides in addressing chronic diseases, which are increasingly prevalent as life expectancy rises.

Saint Lucia

In 2023, Saint Lucia ranks 142nd out of 236 countries regarding life expectancy at birth, with an impressive average of 76.304 years. This figure reflects a relatively favorable health environment compared to many nations, showcasing the effectiveness of its healthcare system and public health initiatives.

Several factors contribute to this life expectancy statistic, including access to healthcare services, a focus on preventive care, and improvements in nutrition and sanitation. Additionally, the country's efforts in combating diseases and promoting healthy lifestyles play a crucial role in enhancing the longevity of its population.

Interestingly, life expectancy in Saint Lucia is indicative of broader trends seen in the Caribbean region, where countries often experience varying health outcomes influenced by socioeconomic conditions, lifestyle choices, and healthcare infrastructure. This statistic underscores the importance of ongoing health initiatives to sustain and improve the quality of life for Saint Lucians.

Vanuatu

In 2023, Vanuatu ranks 160th out of 236 countries in terms of life expectancy at birth, which stands at 73.9271 years. This figure reflects a moderate level of health and well-being among the population, indicative of various social determinants of health within the country.

Several factors contribute to this life expectancy statistic, including improvements in healthcare access, nutrition, and education over recent years. Additionally, while Vanuatu is vulnerable to natural disasters and climate change, the resilience of its health systems and community support mechanisms may mitigate some negative impacts.

It is noteworthy that the life expectancy at birth in Vanuatu is higher than the global average for developing countries, highlighting progress in public health initiatives. Furthermore, the island nation benefits from a relatively low prevalence of communicable diseases compared to other Pacific island nations, which may also positively influence overall longevity.

Tokelau

In 2023, Tokelau ranks 117th out of 236 countries in terms of life expectancy at birth, with a notable average of 78.92 years. This statistic reflects the overall health and well-being of its population, influenced by factors such as access to healthcare, nutrition, and lifestyle choices.

Tokelau's relatively high life expectancy can be attributed to a combination of factors including its small population, strong community ties, and a lifestyle that includes a diet rich in fish and coconuts, contributing to lower rates of chronic diseases. Additionally, the absence of major urban stressors often found in larger countries can enhance overall quality of life.

Despite its remote location in the Pacific Ocean, Tokelau's health indicators are impressive, with life expectancy figures comparable to more developed nations. This reflects effective public health policies and community engagement in health-related matters, setting a positive example for similar small island nations.

Singapore

In 2023, Singapore boasts a remarkable life expectancy at birth of 86.2361 years, ranking it 10th out of 236 countries globally. This high life expectancy reflects the country's advanced healthcare system, sophisticated medical technology, and effective public health policies.

Several factors contribute to Singapore's impressive life expectancy. The nation has a strong emphasis on preventive healthcare, a well-maintained public health infrastructure, and a high standard of living. Additionally, the population benefits from a healthy diet, active lifestyle, and comprehensive health education programs that promote wellness.

Moreover, Singapore's low rates of infectious diseases, effective management of chronic conditions, and robust healthcare access further enhance longevity. This statistic positions Singapore among the leaders in global health, showcasing its commitment to improving the quality of life for its citizens.

Panama

In 2023, Panama ranks 56th out of 236 countries in terms of life expectancy at birth, with an impressive average of 82.5574 years. This statistic reflects the country's ongoing improvements in health care, living conditions, and overall quality of life.

The relatively high life expectancy can be attributed to several factors, including advancements in medical services, increased access to health care, and public health initiatives aimed at reducing diseases and improving nutrition. Additionally, Panama's economic growth has facilitated better living standards and access to clean water and sanitation.

Interestingly, Panama's life expectancy is higher than the global average, which was estimated at approximately 73 years in recent years. This places Panama among the countries with favorable health outcomes, highlighting the effectiveness of its health policies and programs.

Uganda

In 2023, Uganda ranks 182nd out of 236 countries in terms of life expectancy at birth, which stands at 71.1158 years. This figure reflects a gradual improvement in health outcomes for the population, attributed to advancements in healthcare access, disease management, and public health initiatives.

Several factors contribute to this statistic, including increased availability of healthcare services, vaccination programs, and efforts to combat infectious diseases such as HIV/AIDS and malaria. Additionally, improvements in maternal and child health services have played a significant role in enhancing life expectancy.

It is noteworthy that while Uganda's life expectancy has improved, it still faces challenges such as poverty, inadequate healthcare infrastructure in rural areas, and the impact of climate change on health and agriculture. As a comparison, the global average life expectancy is significantly higher, highlighting the ongoing need for development and health policy interventions in Uganda.

Peru

In 2023, Peru ranks 93rd out of 236 countries in terms of life expectancy at birth, with an impressive value of 80.1232 years. This statistic reflects significant improvements in healthcare, nutrition, and living conditions over the past few decades.

The increase in life expectancy can be attributed to various factors, including enhanced access to medical care, vaccination programs, and public health initiatives aimed at reducing maternal and infant mortality rates. Additionally, economic growth and urbanization have contributed to better living standards, which generally correlate with longer lifespans.

Interestingly, life expectancy in Peru is comparable to several developed nations, highlighting the country's progress. However, disparities still exist between urban and rural areas, where access to healthcare and resources may vary significantly.

Seychelles

Seychelles ranks 136th out of 236 countries in terms of life expectancy at birth, with an estimated value of 76.5146 years in 2023. This statistic reflects the overall health and living conditions within the country, influenced by various social, economic, and environmental factors.

The relatively high life expectancy in Seychelles can be attributed to several factors, including access to healthcare services, a stable political environment, and a commitment to health and wellness initiatives. Additionally, the country's focus on tourism has led to improved infrastructure and increased economic stability, which positively impacts public health.

Interestingly, Seychelles has one of the highest life expectancies in the African region, showcasing its successful health policies. Moreover, the country benefits from a unique biodiversity that supports a lifestyle centered around outdoor activities and healthy diets, further contributing to the longevity of its population.

Montserrat

Montserrat ranks 118th out of 236 countries in terms of life expectancy at birth, with an impressive average of 78.8129 years as of 2023. This statistic reflects a relatively high standard of health and well-being among the population in this small British Overseas Territory in the Caribbean.

The high life expectancy in Montserrat can be attributed to several factors, including access to healthcare services, a low crime rate, and a generally healthy lifestyle among its residents. The island's community-oriented culture and emphasis on family and social support systems also contribute positively to the overall quality of life.

Moreover, Montserrat has made significant improvements in public health initiatives and disease prevention, further enhancing the longevity of its inhabitants. Interestingly, Montserrat's life expectancy is comparable to that of many developed nations, highlighting the effectiveness of its healthcare system despite its limited resources.

Data Source

United Nations Population Division

The Population Division of the Department of Economic and Social Affairs conducts demographic research, supports intergovernmental processes at the United Nations in the area of population and development, and assists countries in developing their capacity to produce and analyse population data and information. The Division brings population issues to the attention of the international community by highlighting the central role of demographic trends in all aspects of sustainable development. The Division publishes datasets on the world’s population and analyzes global demographic trends.

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Historical Data by Year

Explore Life expectancy at birth data across different years. Compare trends and see how statistics have changed over time.

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