Life expectancy at birth 2022

Life expectancy at birth measures the average years a newborn is expected to live, reflecting a country's health standards and quality of life. This vital statistic highlights disparities in healthcare and living conditions across nations, making it essential for global health assessments.

236 data points•Updated 11/4/2025•World•United Nations Population Division•

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Complete Data Rankings

Rank
1	Monaco	87.915 years
2	San Marino	87.128 years
3	Japan	87.087 years
4	Saint Barthélemy	86.964 years
5	French Polynesia	86.324 years
6	China, Hong Kong SAR	86.119 years
7	Gibraltar	86.097 years
8	Andorra	86.075 years
9	South Korea	85.765 years
10	Singapore	85.669 years
11	Bermuda	85.566 years
12	France	85.564 years
13	Guernsey	85.377 years
14	Switzerland	85.374 years
15	Spain	85.304 years
16	Liechtenstein	85.175 years
17	Australia	84.864 years
18	Sweden	84.74 years
19	Israel	84.739 years
20	Guadeloupe	84.475 years
21	Italy	84.473 years
22	Malta	84.45 years
23	Norway	84.357 years
24	Réunion	84.327 years
25	Portugal	84.194 years
26	Finland	84.18 years
27	Ireland	84.165 years
28	Canada	84.116 years
29	Iceland	84.11 years
30	Martinique	83.992 years
31	China, Macao SAR	83.935 years
32	Saint Martin (French part)	83.845 years
33	Austria	83.812 years
34	Luxembourg	83.797 years
35	Belgium	83.629 years
36	Puerto Rico	83.58 years
37	Slovenia	83.523 years
38	Netherlands	83.519 years
39	Taiwan	83.172 years
40	Denmark	83.169 years
41	Germany	83.141 years
42	Isle of Man	83.09 years
43	United Kingdom	83.018 years
44	Qatar	82.804 years
45	Greece	82.61 years
46	New Zealand	82.588 years
47	Cyprus	82.577 years
48	Maldives	82.546 years
49	Anguilla	82.526 years
50	Cayman Islands	82.504 years
51	Estonia	82.339 years
52	Panama	82.313 years
53	Costa Rica	82.197 years
54	United Arab Emirates	82.115 years
55	Czech Republic	82.105 years
56	Jersey	81.835 years
57	Bahrain	81.809 years
58	Poland	81.72 years
59	Faroe Islands	81.676 years
60	Chile	81.566 years
61	Saint Pierre and Miquelon	81.472 years
62	Croatia	81.42 years
63	Guam	81.356 years
64	Kuwait	81.349 years
65	China	81.133 years
66	Falkland Islands (Malvinas)	81.13 years
67	United States Virgin Islands	80.963 years
68	Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba	80.903 years
69	Saint Helena	80.887 years
70	United States	80.792 years
71	Albania	80.781 years
72	Curaçao	80.763 years
73	Bosnia and Herzegovina	80.728 years
74	Turkey	80.719 years
75	Uruguay	80.505 years
76	Northern Mariana Islands	80.472 years
77	Sri Lanka	80.451 years
78	Slovakia	80.429 years
79	New Caledonia	80.365 years
80	Turks and Caicos Islands	80.215 years
81	Saudi Arabia	80.159 years
82	Antigua and Barbuda	80.154 years
83	Cuba	80.098 years
84	British Virgin Islands	79.935 years
85	Lebanon	79.864 years
86	French Guiana	79.853 years
87	Kosovo	79.811 years
88	Thailand	79.79 years
89	Lithuania	79.544 years
90	Hungary	79.507 years
91	Wallis and Futuna Islands	79.494 years
92	Ecuador	79.473 years
93	Colombia	79.471 years
94	Jordan	79.433 years
95	Ukraine	79.413 years
96	Latvia	79.388 years
97	Oman	79.332 years
98	North Macedonia	79.288 years
99	Sint Maarten (Dutch part)	79.284 years
100	Serbia	79.254 years
101	Vietnam	79.211 years
102	Montenegro	79.191 years
103	State of Palestine	79.144 years
104	Cabo Verde	79.056 years
105	Georgia	79.048 years
106	Belarus	79.002 years
107	Romania	78.959 years
108	Cook Islands	78.897 years
109	Iran	78.813 years
110	Tokelau	78.765 years
111	Peru	78.726 years
112	Tunisia	78.712 years
113	Aruba	78.691 years
114	Armenia	78.672 years
115	Montserrat	78.65 years
116	Argentina	78.318 years
117	Barbados	78.274 years
118	Grenada	78.269 years
119	Malaysia	78.193 years
120	Brazil	78.094 years
121	Bahamas	78.09 years
122	Dominican Republic	77.914 years
123	Russia	77.764 years
124	Kazakhstan	77.752 years
125	Bulgaria	77.744 years
126	Algeria	77.592 years
127	Morocco	77.403 years
128	Mayotte	77.361 years
129	Mauritius	77.181 years
130	Libya	77.152 years
131	Mexico	76.966 years
132	Nicaragua	76.935 years
133	Azerbaijan	76.674 years
134	Venezuela	76.525 years
135	Trinidad and Tobago	76.522 years
136	Suriname	76.5 years
137	Saint Lucia	76.304 years
138	Republic of Moldova	76.206 years
139	Mongolia	76.202 years
140	Tonga	76.176 years
141	El Salvador	76.164 years
142	Bangladesh	76.051 years
143	American Samoa	75.794 years
144	North Korea	75.72 years
145	Paraguay	75.414 years
146	Uzbekistan	75.346 years
147	Honduras	75.345 years
148	Syrian Arab Republic	75.204 years
149	Kyrgyzstan	75.111 years
150	Belize	75.104 years
151	Brunei Darussalam	74.813 years
152	Bhutan	74.722 years
153	Dominica	74.572 years
154	Saint Vincent and the Grenadines	74.288 years
155	Saint Kitts and Nevis	74.2 years
156	Jamaica	73.979 years
157	Seychelles	73.851 years
158	Iraq	73.798 years
159	Tajikistan	73.777 years
160	Vanuatu	73.761 years
161	Guatemala	73.719 years
162	Guyana	73.673 years
163	Samoa	73.486 years
164	Sao Tome and Principe	73.289 years
165	India	73.271 years
166	Western Sahara	73.241 years
167	Egypt	73.24 years
168	Cambodia	73.072 years
169	Indonesia	72.981 years
170	Turkmenistan	72.682 years
171	Niue	72.588 years
172	Philippines	72.446 years
173	Greenland	72.401 years
174	Solomon Islands	71.814 years
175	Palau	71.577 years
176	Nepal	71.56 years
177	Botswana	71.247 years
178	Laos	71 years
179	Micronesia (Fed. States of)	70.738 years
180	Uganda	70.544 years
181	Tuvalu	70.412 years
182	Gabon	70.341 years
183	Yemen	70.319 years
184	Ethiopia	70.313 years
185	Mauritania	70.261 years
186	Bolivia	70.256 years
187	Myanmar	69.935 years
188	Pakistan	69.928 years
189	Senegal	69.881 years
190	Eritrea	69.827 years
191	Rwanda	69.625 years
192	Tanzania	69.625 years
193	Malawi	69.38 years
194	Fiji	69.239 years
195	Timor-Leste	69.131 years
196	Marshall Islands	69.115 years
197	South Africa	69.037 years
198	Comoros	68.617 years
199	Sudan	68.569 years
200	Papua New Guinea	68.285 years
201	Djibouti	68.089 years
202	Namibia	68.072 years
203	Kiribati	67.896 years
204	Zambia	67.717 years
205	Ghana	67.611 years
206	Afghanistan	67.236 years
207	Haiti	67.228 years
208	Angola	66.753 years
209	Congo	66.629 years
210	Gambia	66.5 years
211	Kenya	65.869 years
212	Mozambique	65.867 years
213	Eswatini	65.859 years
214	Guinea-Bissau	65.854 years
215	Equatorial Guinea	65.261 years
216	Burundi	64.916 years
217	Madagascar	64.801 years
218	Cameroon	64.634 years
219	Zimbabwe	64.544 years
220	Nauru	64.005 years
221	Côte d'Ivoire	63.731 years
222	Liberia	63.209 years
223	Congo, Democratic Republic of the	63.116 years
224	Sierra Leone	63.019 years
225	Burkina Faso	62.558 years
226	Togo	62.476 years
227	Benin	61.75 years
228	Guinea	61.605 years
229	Mali	61.527 years
230	Niger	61.344 years
231	South Sudan	60.131 years
232	Lesotho	59.43 years
233	Chad	56.471 years
234	Somalia	56.159 years
235	Nigeria	54.375 years
236	Central African Republic	25.552 years

↑Top 10 Countries

Analysis: These countries represent the highest values in this dataset, showcasing significant scale and impact on global statistics.

↓Bottom 10 Countries

Context: These countries or territories have the lowest values, often due to geographic size, administrative status, or specific characteristics.

Analysis & Context

In 2022, life expectancy at birth emerged as a significant metric reflecting the average number of years a newborn is expected to live, contingent upon the prevailing health standards and living conditions within their country. This critical statistic unveils the disparities in global healthcare and quality of life, offering a lens through which to assess international health standards and societal well-being. The year 2022 presented noteworthy trends and insights in life expectancy, underscoring shifts in demographic patterns and public health developments across the globe.

Global Leaders in Longevity

Monaco, with a life expectancy at birth of 87.91 years, topped the global chart in 2022, reflecting its robust healthcare system and high standard of living. Following closely were San Marino and Japan, with life expectancies of 87.13 and 87.09 years respectively. These countries exemplify the upper echelons of health metrics, driven by comprehensive health policies, advanced medical technologies, and favorable socio-economic conditions. Similarly, regions like Saint Barthélemy and French Polynesia, with life expectancies exceeding 86 years, highlight the broader trend of longer lifespans in affluent areas characterized by effective healthcare infrastructure and proactive public health measures.

Challenges in Lower Life Expectancy Regions

Conversely, Papua New Guinea recorded the lowest life expectancy at birth in 2022 at 68.28 years, pointing to ongoing challenges such as limited healthcare access and lower socio-economic conditions. Other countries like Sudan, Comoros, and South Africa also featured in the bottom tier, all with life expectancies below 70 years. These figures underscore the pressing need for improved healthcare services and socio-economic reforms. Factors contributing to these lower figures often include high infant mortality rates, inadequate healthcare resources, and socio-political instability, which continue to pose significant public health challenges.

Demographic Shifts and Public Health Implications

The year-over-year analysis revealed an average increase of 1.28 years in life expectancy, equating to a 1.7% rise. Countries like Guyana and India experienced the most significant gains, with increases of 8.4% and 6.4% respectively. These improvements are indicative of strides in public health initiatives, vaccination programs, and enhanced healthcare accessibility. On the other hand, countries such as Thailand and Brunei Darussalam saw declines in life expectancy by 2.31 and 2.22 years respectively, which may reflect temporary setbacks such as outbreaks of disease or other health crises. The data highlights the critical role of effective public health policies and the necessity for resilience in health systems to sustain longevity gains.

Regional Comparisons and Trends

Examining life expectancy across different regions illuminates notable trends and disparities. In Asia, while Japan and South Korea ranked among the highest with life expectancies above 85 years, other nations like Papua New Guinea lagged considerably. This contrast highlights the impact of economic development and healthcare investment on life expectancy. In Europe, small states like Monaco and San Marino consistently lead the tables, benefiting from strong public health systems and economic stability. Meanwhile, African nations, reflected by Sudan and Comoros, illustrate the ongoing challenges in health equity and access.

Historical Context and Future Outlook

Historically, global life expectancy has been on an upward trajectory, propelled by medical advancements, improved living standards, and international cooperation in health initiatives. The data from 2022 reinforces this trend, despite some regional setbacks. Looking forward, the focus will likely remain on addressing health disparities, improving healthcare access, and preparing for challenges such as aging populations and climate change impacts on health. Nations will need to continue their efforts in fostering sustainable health systems that can adapt to both immediate and long-term health challenges, ensuring that gains in life expectancy are not only achieved but sustained across different populations.

Insights by country

Jamaica

In 2022, Jamaica ranked 156th out of 236 countries in terms of life expectancy at birth, which stood at 73.9789 years. This statistic reflects a moderate life expectancy compared to global standards, indicating both healthcare progress and ongoing challenges within the country.

Several factors contribute to Jamaica's life expectancy, including access to healthcare, lifestyle choices, and socio-economic conditions. While the country has made significant strides in improving healthcare services, issues such as chronic diseases, violence, and poverty continue to impact overall health outcomes.

Moreover, Jamaica faces challenges such as high rates of homicide and non-communicable diseases, which can adversely affect life expectancy. Interestingly, Jamaica is known for its vibrant culture and strong community ties, which can provide social support, potentially enhancing the well-being of its citizens.

Australia

In 2022, Australia achieved a remarkable life expectancy at birth of 84.8639 years, ranking 17th out of 236 countries globally. This high life expectancy reflects the country's robust healthcare system, advanced medical technologies, and a generally high standard of living.

Several factors contribute to Australia's impressive life expectancy, including a strong public health framework, widespread access to healthcare services, and a focus on preventative health measures. Additionally, lifestyle factors such as lower rates of smoking, high levels of physical activity, and a balanced diet play a crucial role in enhancing overall health outcomes.

Moreover, Australia benefits from a diverse and multicultural society, which enriches community support systems and promotes mental health and well-being. It is noteworthy that the life expectancy in Australia has been steadily increasing over the decades, highlighting the effectiveness of health policies and public awareness campaigns aimed at improving quality of life.

Aruba

In 2022, Aruba achieved a life expectancy at birth of 78.6913 years, ranking 113th out of 236 countries globally. This figure reflects Aruba's relatively advanced healthcare system and high standard of living compared to many other nations.

The life expectancy in Aruba is influenced by several factors, including access to quality healthcare, a stable economy, and a healthy lifestyle among its residents. The island benefits from a well-developed healthcare infrastructure, which provides comprehensive medical services to its population.

Additionally, Aruba's emphasis on preventive healthcare and public health initiatives contributes to its citizens' longevity. As a small island nation, it also enjoys a low level of pollution and a warm climate, both of which can positively impact health outcomes. Interestingly, life expectancy figures across the Caribbean region vary widely, with Aruba positioned favorably compared to its neighbors.

Jersey

In 2022, Jersey achieved a life expectancy at birth of 81.8351 years, ranking 56th out of 236 countries. This statistic reflects the island's robust healthcare system, high standard of living, and overall quality of life enjoyed by its residents.

Various factors contribute to this relatively high life expectancy, including access to comprehensive healthcare services, a well-developed social support system, and a healthy lifestyle that emphasizes physical activity and balanced nutrition. Additionally, Jersey's economy, which is supported by finance, tourism, and agriculture, provides a stable environment for its inhabitants.

Notably, the life expectancy in Jersey is indicative of broader trends observed in other developed regions, where improved healthcare and living conditions have led to increasing longevity. This statistic further demonstrates the effectiveness of public health initiatives and the importance of socio-economic factors in determining health outcomes.

Belgium

Belgium ranks 35th out of 236 countries in terms of life expectancy at birth, with a notable average of 83.63 years reported for the year 2022. This statistic reflects the country's robust healthcare system, high standard of living, and effective public health policies.

Several factors contribute to this high life expectancy, including access to quality healthcare, a high level of education, and a strong economy. Additionally, Belgium benefits from a comprehensive social security system that provides support for the elderly and vulnerable populations.

Interestingly, Belgium's life expectancy is closely aligned with that of other Western European nations, highlighting regional health trends. As of 2022, the global average life expectancy was approximately 73.4 years, further underscoring Belgium's relatively favorable position in this regard.

Andorra

In 2022, Andorra achieved a remarkable life expectancy at birth of 86.0748 years, ranking 8th out of 236 countries worldwide. This high life expectancy reflects the country's effective healthcare system, healthy lifestyle, and favorable environmental conditions.

Several factors contribute to this statistic, including Andorra's emphasis on outdoor activities, a diet rich in Mediterranean influences, and universal healthcare access that ensures residents receive timely medical attention. Furthermore, the small population size allows for personalized healthcare services and community support.

Additionally, Andorra is known for its low crime rates and high levels of personal safety, which further enhance the overall quality of life for its citizens. As a result, the combination of these elements creates an environment conducive to longevity and well-being.

Croatia

Croatia ranks 62nd out of 236 countries in terms of life expectancy at birth, with a value of 81.4198 years for the year 2022. This figure reflects the overall health and well-being of the population, indicating a relatively high standard of living and access to healthcare services.

Several factors contribute to Croatia's life expectancy, including its healthcare system, which is characterized by universal coverage and a focus on primary care. Additionally, lifestyle choices, such as diet and physical activity, along with socioeconomic conditions, play significant roles in determining health outcomes. Croatia benefits from a Mediterranean diet and a culture that promotes outdoor activities, which can positively influence longevity.

In comparison to its regional peers, Croatia's life expectancy is comparable to countries in Western Europe, highlighting its development progress since gaining independence in the early 1990s. However, challenges remain, such as an aging population and the need for continued improvements in healthcare infrastructure to maintain and potentially increase this statistic in the future.

Azerbaijan

Azerbaijan ranks 133rd out of 236 countries in terms of life expectancy at birth, which was recorded at 76.6737 years in 2022. This figure reflects an improvement in health outcomes over the years, influenced by advances in healthcare access and public health initiatives.

The relatively high life expectancy can be attributed to several factors, including a combination of economic growth, investment in healthcare infrastructure, and increased awareness of health and wellness among the population. Additionally, Azerbaijan's strategic investments in oil and gas have contributed to better living standards, which positively impact overall health metrics.

Interestingly, life expectancy in Azerbaijan is higher than the global average, highlighting the country's progress in combating diseases and improving maternal and child health. However, challenges remain, such as addressing disparities in healthcare access between urban and rural areas, which could further enhance life expectancy.

Martinique

In 2022, Martinique achieved a remarkable life expectancy at birth of 83.9921 years, ranking 30th out of 236 countries. This statistic reflects the high standard of healthcare and living conditions on the island, which is a French overseas region in the Caribbean.

Several factors contribute to this impressive life expectancy, including access to quality healthcare services, a relatively low prevalence of infectious diseases, and a diet rich in fresh fruits and vegetables, common in Caribbean cultures. Additionally, Martinique benefits from the social and economic stability provided by its association with France, which influences public health policies and infrastructure.

Interestingly, Martinique's life expectancy is comparable to some of the highest in the world, highlighting the effectiveness of its health system. The island's demographic profile, which includes a significant aging population, further underscores the importance of continued attention to healthcare and social services to maintain this longevity.

Cambodia

In 2022, Cambodia achieved a life expectancy at birth of 73.0722 years, ranking 168th out of 236 countries globally. This figure represents a significant improvement in public health and living conditions over the decades, reflecting advancements in healthcare access and disease prevention.

Factors contributing to this increased life expectancy include improvements in maternal and child health, enhanced healthcare infrastructure, and governmental efforts to address communicable diseases. However, challenges such as poverty, malnutrition, and limited access to healthcare in rural areas continue to impact overall health outcomes.

Interestingly, the life expectancy in Cambodia has risen steadily over the past few decades, showcasing the country’s progress post-Khmer Rouge era. In comparison to its regional neighbors in Southeast Asia, Cambodia's life expectancy is slightly lower than that of countries like Thailand and Vietnam, which underscores ongoing disparities in health and economic development across the region.

Data Source

United Nations Population Division

The Population Division of the Department of Economic and Social Affairs conducts demographic research, supports intergovernmental processes at the United Nations in the area of population and development, and assists countries in developing their capacity to produce and analyse population data and information. The Division brings population issues to the attention of the international community by highlighting the central role of demographic trends in all aspects of sustainable development. The Division publishes datasets on the world’s population and analyzes global demographic trends.

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Historical Data by Year

Explore Life expectancy at birth data across different years. Compare trends and see how statistics have changed over time.

2025 2024 2023 2022 2021 2020

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