Taiwan vs United States: Compare Statistics

Side-by-side comparison of 87 key metrics across economy, population, geography, and more — latest data through 2026.

Summary

Comparing Taiwan and United States: Taiwan leads on Refined Petroleum Products Imports (418,300) against United States (2.17); Taiwan leads on Oil Exports (303,000) against United States (1.92); Taiwan leads on Oil Imports (876,300) against United States (10.27). Across 87 compared metrics, Taiwan wins on 37 and United States wins on 39.

  • Communications: 5 metrics compared
  • Economy: 40 metrics compared
  • Environment: 4 metrics compared
  • Geography: 3 metrics compared
  • Government: 3 metrics compared
  • Health: 3 metrics compared
  • People and Society: 26 metrics compared
  • Transportation: 3 metrics compared

Communications

5 metrics
Metric🇹🇼 Taiwan🇺🇸 United StatesShare
Internet Userspercent of population: 90% (2021 est.)percent of population: 93% (2023 est.)
Press Freedom Index Score77.04 points65.49 points
Radios16575
Televisions8.8219
WaterwaysNA41,009

Economy

40 metrics
Metric🇹🇼 Taiwan🇺🇸 United StatesShare
Central Bank Discount Rate (%)1.38 %0.5 %
Commercial Bank Prime Lending Rate (%)2.63 %4.1 %
Current Health Expenditure (% of GDP)NA16.9 % of GDP
Ease of Doing Business Index84.992
Electricity Consumption237.43.9
Electricity Exports09.7
Electricity from Fossil Fuels7970
Electricity from Hydroelectric Plants47
Electricity from Nuclear Fuels119
Electricity from Other Renewables614
Electricity Imports072.72
Electricity Installed Capacity49.521.09
Electricity Production246.14.1
Energy Consumption per Capita (USD)206.1 USD per capita278.47 USD per capita
Gini Index Coefficient33.941.8
Gross Fixed Investment20.112.9
Gross National Saving34.918.9
Industrial Production Growth Rate (%)3.9 %3.25 %
Inflation Rate (Consumer Prices)2.2 %2.9 %
Military Expenditures (% of GDP)2.4 % of GDP3.2 % of GDP
Natural Gas Consumption22.45767.6
Natural Gas Exports089.7
Natural Gas Imports22.1486.15
Natural Gas Production237.9772.8
Natural Gas Proved Reserves6.230
Oil Consumption119.15
Oil Exports303,0001.92
Oil Imports876,30010.27
Oil Production26,6809.69
Oil Proved Reserves2.3820.68
Population Below Poverty Line1.5 people15.1 people
Public Debt35.7114.8
Real GDP Growth Rate (USD)1.28 USD2.8 USD
Refined Petroleum Products Consumption962,40019.96
Refined Petroleum Products Exports349,6005.22
Refined Petroleum Products Imports418,3002.18
Refined Petroleum Products Production924,00020.3
Share of population in poverty ($3 a day)00.5
Taxes and Other Revenues1612.18
Unemployment Rate3.4 %4.2 %

Environment

4 metrics
Metric🇹🇼 Taiwan🇺🇸 United StatesShare
Annual CO₂ Emissions Growth (abs)-4.78M-14.29M
Carbon Dioxide Emissions289.114.8
Population Distributiondistribution exhibits a peripheral coastal settlement pattern, with the largest populations on the north and west coastslarge urban clusters are spread throughout the eastern half of the US (particularly the Great Lakes area, northeast, east, and southeast) and the western-tier states; mountainous areas such as the Rocky Mountains and Appalachians, deserts in the southwest
Total Renewable Water Resources673.07

Geography

3 metrics
Metric🇹🇼 Taiwan🇺🇸 United StatesShare
Percentage of land area by degree of urbanization17.76 %2.11 %
Coastline Length (km)1,566.3 km19,924 km
Irrigated Land3,820234,782

Government

3 metrics
Metric🇹🇼 Taiwan🇺🇸 United StatesShare
Rule of Law Index by Country89.15 %88.3 %
Administrative Divisionsincludes main island of Taiwan, plus smaller islands nearby and off coast of China's Fujian Province; Taiwan is divided into 13 counties ( xian , singular and plural), 3 cities ( shi , singular and plural), and 6 special municipalities directly under the 50
Suffrage Participation Rate2018

Health

3 metrics
Metric🇹🇼 Taiwan🇺🇸 United StatesShare
HIV/AIDS Adult Prevalence RateNANA
People Living With HIV/AIDSNANA
Underweight Children Under 5NA0.4

People and Society

26 metrics
Metric🇹🇼 Taiwan🇺🇸 United StatesShare
Currently married (Percent)45.56 %51.38 %
Life expectancy at birth83.69 years83.22 years
Median age of population45.4 years38.79 years
Population Change-72,305.8 persons2.26M persons
Population density649.4 per sq. km38.15 per sq. km
Total population23.01M persons349.13M persons
Academic Freedom Index0.830.4
Average Female Breast Size by Country: Worldwide Data & RankingsAAC
Birth Rate (%)7.22 %10.75 %
Contraceptive Prevalence Rate75.2 %73.9 %
Death Rate (%)8.18 %8.76 %
Education Expenditure (% of GDP)NA6.1 % of GDP
Female population of reproductive age5.06M persons78.56M persons
Labor Force Participation Rate11.5170.55
Major Urban Areas Population4.5 people18.94 people
Mean Male Height (cm)174.52177.13
Military Manpower at Military Age1918
Military Service Age and Obligationmen 18-36 years of age may volunteer or must complete 12 months of compulsory military service; civil service can be substituted for military service in some cases; women can volunteer (2025) note: in January 2024, Taiwan extended compulsory service from 17
Percentage of population by degree of urbanization94.63 %74.52 %
Physician DensityNA2.61 people/sq km
Population Growth Rate0.02 %0.45 %
Total deaths212,064.2 persons2.87M persons
Total demand for family planning (Percent)56.09 %65.73 %
Total fertility rate0.82 per woman1.61 per woman
Total net-migration24,561.2 persons1.49M persons
Under-five mortality rate4.24 per live births5.52 per live births

Transportation

3 metrics
Metric🇹🇼 Taiwan🇺🇸 United StatesShare
Air Travel Trips Per Capita (PPP)1.312.06
Airports5716,116
Heliports568,130

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