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Taiwan vs Thailand: Compare Statistics

Side-by-side comparison of 104 key metrics across economy, population, geography, and more — latest data through 2026.

Taiwan
twn
Leads on 52 of 104 metrics
Thailand
tha
Leads on 39 of 104 metrics

Summary

Thailand has 3.1 times as many people as Taiwan (71.57 million vs 23.01 million).

Comparing Taiwan and Thailand: Thailand leads on Oil Consumption (988,000) against Taiwan (1.00); Taiwan leads on Refined Petroleum Products Consumption (962,400) against Thailand (1.33); Taiwan leads on Refined Petroleum Products Production (924,000) against Thailand (1.33). Across 104 compared metrics, Taiwan wins on 52 and Thailand wins on 39.

  • Communications: 5 metrics compared
  • Economy: 42 metrics compared
  • Environment: 4 metrics compared
  • Geography: 3 metrics compared
  • Government: 9 metrics compared
  • Health: 3 metrics compared
  • Military and Security: 2 metrics compared
  • People and Society: 31 metrics compared
  • Transportation: 3 metrics compared
  • Travel and Tourism: 1 metric compared
  • Other: 1 metric compared

Communications

5 metrics
Metric🇹🇼 Taiwan🇹🇭 ThailandShare
Internet Userspercent of population: 90% (2021 est.)percent of population: 90% (2023 est.)
Press Freedom Index Score77.04 points★56.72 points
Radios16★13.96
Televisions8.815.19★
WaterwaysNA4,000

Economy

42 metrics
Metric🇹🇼 Taiwan🇹🇭 ThailandShare
Central Bank Discount Rate (%)1.38 %1.5 %★
Commercial Bank Prime Lending Rate (%)2.63 %4.42 %★
Current Health Expenditure (% of GDP)NA3.8 % of GDP
Ease of Doing Business Index84.9★84.6
Electricity Consumption237.4★187.7
Electricity Exports02.27★
Electricity from Fossil Fuels79★76
Electricity from Hydroelectric Plants48★
Electricity from Nuclear Fuels11★0
Electricity from Other Renewables616★
Electricity Imports019.83★
Electricity Installed Capacity49.52★44.89
Electricity Production246.1★181.5
Energy Consumption per Capita (USD)206.1 USD per capita★80.6 USD per capita
Gini Index Coefficient33.9★33.5
Gross Fixed Investment20.128.8★
Gross National Saving34.9★34.1
Industrial Production Growth Rate (%)3.9 %★-2.27 %
Inflation Rate (Consumer Prices)2.2 %1.4 %★
Military Expenditures (% of GDP)2.4 % of GDP★1.1 % of GDP
Natural Gas Consumption22.4552.64★
Natural Gas Exports00
Natural Gas Imports22.14★14.41
Natural Gas Production237.9★38.59
Natural Gas Proved Reserves6.23193.4★
Number of AI Patents Filed186 patents★1 patents
Oil Consumption1988,000★
Oil Exports303,000★269,100
Oil Imports876,300★807,100
Oil Production26,680406,800★
Oil Proved Reserves2.38435★
Population Below Poverty Line1.5 people★9.9 people
Public Debt35.7★61.1
Real GDP Growth Rate (USD)1.28 USD2.5 USD★
Refined Petroleum Products Consumption962,400★1.33
Refined Petroleum Products Exports349,600★278,300
Refined Petroleum Products Imports418,300★134,200
Refined Petroleum Products Production924,000★1.33
Share of population in poverty ($3 a day)0★0.03
Taxes and Other Revenues16★14.38
Total Number of Billionaires66★25
Unemployment Rate3.4 %0.7 %★

Environment

4 metrics
Metric🇹🇼 Taiwan🇹🇭 ThailandShare
Annual CO₂ Emissions Growth (abs)-4.78M★3.03M
Carbon Dioxide Emissions289.11★336.69
Population Distributiondistribution exhibits a peripheral coastal settlement pattern, with the largest populations on the north and west coastshighest population density is found in and around Bangkok; significant population clusters throughout large parts of the country, particularly north and northeast of Bangkok and in the extreme southern region of the country
Total Renewable Water Resources67438.61★

Geography

3 metrics
Metric🇹🇼 Taiwan🇹🇭 ThailandShare
Percentage of land area by degree of urbanization17.76 %★5.23 %
Coastline Length (km)1,566.3 km3,219 km★
Irrigated Land3,82064,150★

Government

9 metrics
Metric🇹🇼 Taiwan🇹🇭 ThailandShare
Rule of Law Index by Country89.15 %★56.88 %
Administrative Divisionsincludes main island of Taiwan, plus smaller islands nearby and off coast of China's Fujian Province; Taiwan is divided into 13 counties ( xian , singular and plural), 3 cities ( shi , singular and plural), and 6 special municipalities directly under the 76
Corruption Perception Index67 index34 index★
Corruption Perceptions Index Score67 index★34 index
LGBT Rights Index Score5.436.07★
Political Stability Index74 index★36 index
Prison Population Rate234 per 100,000★374 per 100,000
Public Sector Corruption Perception6734★
Suffrage Participation Rate20★18

Health

3 metrics
Metric🇹🇼 Taiwan🇹🇭 ThailandShare
HIV/AIDS Adult Prevalence RateNA1 %
People Living With HIV/AIDSNA500,000
Underweight Children Under 5NA7.7

Military and Security

2 metrics
Metric🇹🇼 Taiwan🇹🇭 ThailandShare
Active Military Personnel169,000 personnel361,000 personnel★
Military Expenditure (% of GDP)2.1 %1.04 %★

People and Society

31 metrics
Metric🇹🇼 Taiwan🇹🇭 ThailandShare
Currently married (Percent)45.56 %50.17 %★
Life expectancy at birth83.69 years★80.78 years
Median age of population45.4 years★41.03 years
Population Change-72,305.8 persons★-87,807.2 persons
Population density649.4 per sq. km140.16 per sq. km★
Total population23.01M persons71.57M persons★
Academic Freedom Index0.83★0.38
Average Female Breast Size by Country: Worldwide Data & RankingsAAAA
Birth Rate (%)7.22 %9.82 %★
Contraceptive Prevalence Rate75.2 %★73 %
Death Rate (%)8.18 %8.08 %★
Education Expenditure (% of GDP)NA3.2 % of GDP
Female population of reproductive age5.06M persons16.94M persons★
Global Average Sex Ratio at Birth106.81 male/female★106.24 male/female
Human Development Index0.72★0.4
Labor Force Participation Rate11.540.81★
Major Urban Areas Population4.5 people11.07 people★
Mean Male Height (cm)174.52★169.16
Mean Years of Schooling12.76 years★9.32 years
Military Manpower at Military Age19★18
Military Service Age and Obligationmen 18-36 years of age may volunteer or must complete 12 months of compulsory military service; civil service can be substituted for military service in some cases; women can volunteer (2025) note: in January 2024, Taiwan extended compulsory service from 18
Old-Age Dependency Ratio26.25 %20.94 %★
Percentage of population by degree of urbanization94.63 %★62.64 %
Physician DensityNA0.95 people/sq km
Population Growth Rate0.02 %0.13 %★
Total deaths212,064.2 persons★685,767.7 persons
Total demand for family planning (Percent)56.09 %★44.11 %
Total fertility rate0.82 per woman1.18 per woman★
Total net-migration24,561.2 persons36,266.2 persons★
Under-five mortality rate4.24 per live births★10.25 per live births
Voting Age Population63.14 millions70.11 millions★

Transportation

3 metrics
Metric🇹🇼 Taiwan🇹🇭 ThailandShare
Air Travel Trips Per Capita (PPP)1.31★1.01
Airports57105★
Heliports56★5

Travel and Tourism

1 metric
Metric🇹🇼 Taiwan🇹🇭 ThailandShare
Tourism Receipts per Capita3.38B USD16.45B USD★

Other

1 metric
Metric🇹🇼 Taiwan🇹🇭 ThailandShare
Current Bank Rate2 %★1.5 %

Frequently Asked Questions About Taiwan vs Thailand

Which has a larger population, Taiwan or Thailand?▾

Thailand. Thailand has 3.1 times as many people as Taiwan (71.57 million vs 23.01 million). Data for 2026.

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