South Africa vs Taiwan: Compare Statistics

Side-by-side comparison of 103 key metrics across economy, population, geography, and more — latest data through 2026.

Summary

South Africa has 2.8 times as many people as Taiwan (65.49 million vs 23.01 million).

Comparing South Africa and Taiwan: South Africa leads on Oil Consumption (553,000) against Taiwan (1.00); Taiwan leads on Share of population in poverty ($3 a day) (0.24) against South Africa (29.54); South Africa leads on Population Growth Rate (1.06 %) against Taiwan (0.02 %). Across 103 compared metrics, South Africa wins on 38 and Taiwan wins on 53.

  • Communications: 5 metrics compared
  • Economy: 42 metrics compared
  • Environment: 4 metrics compared
  • Geography: 3 metrics compared
  • Government: 8 metrics compared
  • Health: 3 metrics compared
  • Military and Security: 2 metrics compared
  • People and Society: 31 metrics compared
  • Transportation: 3 metrics compared
  • Travel and Tourism: 1 metric compared
  • Other: 1 metric compared

Communications

5 metrics
Metric🇿🇦 South Africa🇹🇼 TaiwanShare
Internet Userspercent of population: 76% (2023 est.)percent of population: 90% (2021 est.)
Press Freedom Index Score75.71 points77.04 points★
Radios17★16
Televisions68.8★
WaterwaysNANA

Economy

42 metrics
Metric🇿🇦 South Africa🇹🇼 TaiwanShare
Central Bank Discount Rate (%)5.75 %★1.38 %
Commercial Bank Prime Lending Rate (%)10.38 %★2.63 %
Current Health Expenditure (% of GDP)8.3 % of GDPNA
Ease of Doing Business Index59.684.9★
Electricity Consumption207.1237.4★
Electricity Exports16.55★0
Electricity from Fossil Fuels85★79
Electricity from Hydroelectric Plants14★
Electricity from Nuclear Fuels411★
Electricity from Other Renewables10★6
Electricity Imports10.56★0
Electricity Installed Capacity50.02★49.52
Electricity Production234.5246.1★
Energy Consumption per Capita (USD)86.2 USD per capita206.1 USD per capita★
Gini Index Coefficient63★33.6
Gross Fixed Investment19.520.1★
Gross National Saving16.134.9★
Industrial Production Growth Rate (%)-0.15 %3.9 %★
Inflation Rate (Consumer Prices)4.4 %2.2 %★
Military Expenditures (% of GDP)0.7 % of GDP2.4 % of GDP★
Natural Gas Consumption5.0722.45★
Natural Gas Exports00
Natural Gas Imports4.1622.14★
Natural Gas Production906.1★237.9
Natural Gas Proved Reserves06.23★
Number of AI Patents Filed22 patents670 patents★
Oil Consumption553,000★1
Oil Exports54,930303,000★
Oil Imports521,400876,300★
Oil Production192,100★26,680
Oil Proved Reserves15★2.38
Population Below Poverty Line55.5 people1.5 people★
Public Debt76.235.7★
Real GDP Growth Rate (USD)0.6 USD1.28 USD★
Refined Petroleum Products Consumption621,000962,400★
Refined Petroleum Products Exports105,600349,600★
Refined Petroleum Products Imports195,200418,300★
Refined Petroleum Products Production487,100924,000★
Share of population in poverty ($3 a day)29.540.24★
Taxes and Other Revenues26.11★16
Total Number of Billionaires766★
Unemployment Rate33.2 %3.4 %★

Environment

4 metrics
Metric🇿🇦 South Africa🇹🇼 TaiwanShare
Annual CO₂ Emissions Growth (abs)3.23M-4.78M★
Carbon Dioxide Emissions446.7289.11★
Population Distributionthe population is concentrated along the southern and southeastern coast, and inland around Pretoria; the eastern half of the country is more densely populated than the west, as shown in this population distribution mapdistribution exhibits a peripheral coastal settlement pattern, with the largest populations on the north and west coasts
Total Renewable Water Resources51.3567★

Geography

3 metrics
Metric🇿🇦 South Africa🇹🇼 TaiwanShare
Percentage of land area by degree of urbanization1.94 %17.76 %★
Coastline Length (km)2,798 km★1,566.3 km
Irrigated Land16,700★3,820

Government

8 metrics
Metric🇿🇦 South Africa🇹🇼 TaiwanShare
Rule of Law Index by Country61.59 %89.15 %★
Administrative Divisions9includes main island of Taiwan, plus smaller islands nearby and off coast of China's Fujian Province; Taiwan is divided into 13 counties ( xian , singular and plural), 3 cities ( shi , singular and plural), and 6 special municipalities directly under the
Corruption Perception Index41 index★67 index
Corruption Perceptions Index Score41 index67 index★
LGBT Rights Index Score10.94★5.43
Prison Population Rate260 per 100,000★270 per 100,000
Public Sector Corruption Perception41★67
Suffrage Participation Rate1820★

Health

3 metrics
Metric🇿🇦 South Africa🇹🇼 TaiwanShare
HIV/AIDS Adult Prevalence Rate18.3 %NA
People Living With HIV/AIDS7.8NA
Underweight Children Under 55.5NA

Military and Security

2 metrics
Metric🇿🇦 South Africa🇹🇼 TaiwanShare
Active Military Personnel74,000 personnel169,000 personnel★
Military Expenditure (% of GDP)0.74 %★2.1 %

People and Society

31 metrics
Metric🇿🇦 South Africa🇹🇼 TaiwanShare
Currently married (Percent)33.25 %45.56 %★
Life expectancy at birth71.98 years83.69 years★
Median age of population29 years45.4 years★
Population Change673,269.7 persons★-72,305.8 persons
Population density53.74 per sq. km★649.4 per sq. km
Total population65.49M persons★23.01M persons
Academic Freedom Index0.83★0.83
Average Female Breast Size by Country: Worldwide Data & RankingsAAA★
Birth Rate (%)17.21 %★7.22 %
Contraceptive Prevalence Rate54.6 %75.2 %★
Death Rate (%)6.56 %★8.18 %
Education Expenditure (% of GDP)6.6 % of GDPNA
Female population of reproductive age18.20M persons★5.06M persons
Global Average Sex Ratio at Birth103.52 male/female106.81 male/female★
Human Development Index0.480.72★
Labor Force Participation Rate25.16★11.5
Major Urban Areas Population10.32 people★4.5 people
Mean Male Height (cm)166.68174.52★
Mean Years of Schooling10.47 years12.76 years★
Military Manpower at Military Age1819★
Military Service Age and Obligation18men 18-36 years of age may volunteer or must complete 12 months of compulsory military service; civil service can be substituted for military service in some cases; women can volunteer (2025) note: in January 2024, Taiwan extended compulsory service from
Old-Age Dependency Ratio9.65 %★26.25 %
Percentage of population by degree of urbanization79.63 %94.63 %★
Physician Density0.79 people/sq kmNA
Population Growth Rate1.06 %★0.02 %
Total deaths540,582.7 persons212,064.2 persons★
Total demand for family planning (Percent)62.02 %★56.09 %
Total fertility rate2.17 per woman★0.82 per woman
Total net-migration39,599.6 persons★24,561.2 persons
Under-five mortality rate28.89 per live births4.24 per live births★
Voting Age Population39.64 millions71.24 millions★

Transportation

3 metrics
Metric🇿🇦 South Africa🇹🇼 TaiwanShare
Air Travel Trips Per Capita (PPP)0.371.31★
Airports573★57
Heliports4956★

Travel and Tourism

1 metric
Metric🇿🇦 South Africa🇹🇼 TaiwanShare
Tourism Receipts per Capita4.96B USD★3.38B USD

Other

1 metric
Metric🇿🇦 South Africa🇹🇼 TaiwanShare
Current Bank Rate7 %★2 %

Frequently Asked Questions About South Africa vs Taiwan

Which has a larger population, South Africa or Taiwan?▾

South Africa. South Africa has 2.8 times as many people as Taiwan (65.49 million vs 23.01 million). Data for 2026.

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