Kenya vs Nigeria: Compare Statistics

Side-by-side comparison of 107 key metrics across economy, population, geography, and more — latest data through 2026.

Summary

Comparing Kenya and Nigeria: Kenya leads on Televisions (730,000) against Nigeria (6.90); Kenya leads on Oil Exports (8,061) against Nigeria (2.10); Kenya leads on Annual CO₂ Emissions Growth (abs) (39,712) against Nigeria (6.45 million). Across 107 compared metrics, Kenya wins on 46 and Nigeria wins on 52.

  • Communications: 6 metrics compared
  • Economy: 45 metrics compared
  • Environment: 5 metrics compared
  • Geography: 6 metrics compared
  • Government: 4 metrics compared
  • Health: 9 metrics compared
  • Military and Security: 1 metric compared
  • People and Society: 28 metrics compared
  • Transportation: 3 metrics compared

Communications

6 metrics
Metric🇰🇪 Kenya🇳🇬 NigeriaShare
Internet Usage Rate by Country (% of Population)22.67 %29.7 %
Internet Userspercent of population: 35% (2023 est.)percent of population: 39% (2023 est.)
Press Freedom Index Score49.41 points46.81 points
Radios3.0723.5
Televisions730,0006.9
Waterways(2011) none specifically; the only significant inland waterway is the part of Lake Victoria within the boundaries of Kenya; Kisumu is the main port and has ferry connections to Uganda and Tanzania8,600

Economy

45 metrics
Metric🇰🇪 Kenya🇳🇬 NigeriaShare
Agriculture Value Added as a Share of GDP by Country29.92B $128.78B $
Gross Domestic Product (GDP) by Country in Current US Dollars125.39B $193.10B $
Central Bank Discount Rate (%)10 %4.25 %
Coal Revenue00
Commercial Bank Prime Lending Rate (%)13.67 %17.58 %
Current Health Expenditure (% of GDP)5.2 % of GDP3.9 % of GDP
Ease of Doing Business Index82.786.2
Electricity Consumption7.8624.72
Electricity Exports39.10
Electricity from Fossil Fuels3380
Electricity from Hydroelectric Plants3419
Electricity from Nuclear Fuels00
Electricity from Other Renewables330
Electricity Imports1840
Electricity Installed Capacity2.410.52
Electricity Production9.6329.35
Energy Consumption per Capita (USD)5.49 USD per capita7.99 USD per capita
Gini Index Coefficient38.735.1
Gross Fixed Investment21.918.8
Gross National Saving10.418.2
Industrial Production Growth Rate (%)0.2 %2.4 %
Inflation Rate (Consumer Prices)4.5 %33.2 %
Military Expenditures (% of GDP)1.1 % of GDP0.6 % of GDP
Natural Gas Consumption017.24
Natural Gas Exports027.21
Natural Gas Imports00
Natural Gas Production044.48
Natural Gas Proved Reserves05.48
Oil Consumption78,000279,000
Oil Exports8,0612.1
Oil Imports80,160187,700
Oil Production1362.46
Oil Proved Reserves037.2
Population Below Poverty Line38.6 people40.1 people
Public Debt53.219.6
Real GDP Growth Rate (USD)4.5 USD3.4 USD
Refined Petroleum Products Consumption109,000325,000
Refined Petroleum Products Exports1732,332
Refined Petroleum Products Imports90,620223,400
Refined Petroleum Products Production13,96035,010
Remittances3.911.3
Revenue from Forest Resources1.31.02
Share of population in poverty ($3 a day)46.8841.82
Taxes and Other Revenues13.263.4
Unemployment Rate5.5 %3 %

Environment

5 metrics
Metric🇰🇪 Kenya🇳🇬 NigeriaShare
Annual CO₂ Emissions Growth (abs)39,7126.45M
Carbon Dioxide Emissions19.02114.4
Population Distributionpopulation heavily concentrated in the west along the shore of Lake Victoria; other areas of high density include the capital of Nairobi, and in the southeast along the Indian Ocean coast, as shown in this population distribution maplargest population of any African nation; significant population clusters are scattered throughout the country, with the highest density areas being in the south and southwest, as shown in this population distribution map
Total Renewable Groundwater Resources by Country3.5 Cubic meters per year87 Cubic meters per year
Total Renewable Water Resources30.7286.2

Geography

6 metrics
Metric🇰🇪 Kenya🇳🇬 NigeriaShare
Percentage of land area by degree of urbanization7.44 %7.65 %
Above-Ground Biomass in Forest (tonnes/ha)200.38134.77
Agricultural land288,791 sq. km703,753 sq. km
Coastline Length (km)536 km853 km
Dam capacity per capita419.81 cubic meters per inhabitant206.73 cubic meters per inhabitant
Irrigated Land1,0302,188

Government

4 metrics
Metric🇰🇪 Kenya🇳🇬 NigeriaShare
Rule of Law Index by Country47.74 %21.26 %
Administrative Divisions4736
Independence121
Suffrage Participation Rate1818

Health

9 metrics
Metric🇰🇪 Kenya🇳🇬 NigeriaShare
Diabetes Prevalence (% of Population)3.13
Health Expenditure (% of GDP)4.5 % of GDP4.1 % of GDP
HIV/AIDS Adult Prevalence Rate4 %1.3 %
Hospital Bed Density1.4 people/sq km0.53 people/sq km
Maternal Mortality Ratio (%)379 %993 %
Mean Age at First Birth20.320.4
Obesity Adult Prevalence Rate (%)7.1 %8.9 %
People Living With HIV/AIDS1.41.7
Underweight Children Under 59.824.4

Military and Security

1 metric
Metric🇰🇪 Kenya🇳🇬 NigeriaShare
Total Armed Forces Personnel (PPP)24,000223,000

People and Society

28 metrics
Metric🇰🇪 Kenya🇳🇬 NigeriaShare
Currently married (Percent)52.3 %65.4 %
Human Capital Index0.560.38
Life expectancy at birth67.26 years55.58 years
Median age of population20.29 years18.33 years
Population Change1.15M persons4.98M persons
Population density100.9 per sq. km265.94 per sq. km
Total population58.63M persons242.38M persons
Academic Freedom Index0.860.88
Birth Rate (%)25.93 %33.56 %
Contraceptive Prevalence Rate64.6 %16.6 %
Death Rate (%)4.72 %9.42 %
Education Expenditure (% of GDP)4 % of GDP0.3 % of GDP
Female population of reproductive age15.72M persons58.88M persons
Labor Force Participation Rate23.78113.35
Learning-adjusted years of school9.74 years6.5 years
Length of paid parental leave for mother0 days0 days
Major Urban Areas Population5.33 people15.95 people
Mean Male Height (cm)169.64165.91
Military Service Age and Obligation1818
Percentage of population by degree of urbanization77.4 %82.04 %
Physician Density0.29 people/sq km0.38 people/sq km
Population Growth Rate2.15 %2.39 %
Population living in slums39.89 %43.39 %
Total deaths399,364.9 persons2.74M persons
Total demand for family planning (Percent)52.14 %35.5 %
Total fertility rate3.07 per woman4.21 per woman
Total net-migration-11,734 persons-1,780.6 persons
Under-five mortality rate36.49 per live births98.68 per live births

Transportation

3 metrics
Metric🇰🇪 Kenya🇳🇬 NigeriaShare
Air Travel Trips Per Capita (PPP)0.110.03
Airports36850
Civil Air Travel1957

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Kenya vs Nigeria: Compare Key Statistics and Facts | Geo Factbook