Malaysia vs Taiwan: Compare Statistics
Side-by-side comparison of 104 key metrics across economy, population, geography, and more — latest data through 2026.
Summary
Malaysia has 58% more people than Taiwan (36.4 million vs 23.01 million).
Comparing Malaysia and Taiwan: Malaysia leads on Oil Consumption (561,000) against Taiwan (1.00); Taiwan leads on Number of AI Patents Filed (670 patents) against Malaysia (5 patents); Malaysia leads on Population Growth Rate (0.97 %) against Taiwan (0.02 %). Across 104 compared metrics, Malaysia wins on 43 and Taiwan wins on 49.
- Communications: 5 metrics compared
- Economy: 42 metrics compared
- Environment: 4 metrics compared
- Geography: 3 metrics compared
- Government: 9 metrics compared
- Health: 3 metrics compared
- Military and Security: 2 metrics compared
- People and Society: 31 metrics compared
- Transportation: 3 metrics compared
- Travel and Tourism: 1 metric compared
- Other: 1 metric compared
Communications
5 metrics| Metric | 🇲🇾 Malaysia | 🇹🇼 Taiwan | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| Internet Users | percent of population: 98% (2023 est.) | percent of population: 90% (2021 est.) | |
| Press Freedom Index Score | 56.09 points | 77.04 points★ | |
| Radios | 10.9 | 16★ | |
| Televisions | 10.8★ | 8.8 | |
| Waterways | 7,296 | NA |
Economy
42 metricsEnvironment
4 metrics| Metric | 🇲🇾 Malaysia | 🇹🇼 Taiwan | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| Annual CO₂ Emissions Growth (abs) | 13.93M | -4.78M★ | |
| Carbon Dioxide Emissions | 260.01★ | 289.11 | |
| Population Distribution | a highly uneven distribution, with over 80% of the population residing on the Malay Peninsula | distribution exhibits a peripheral coastal settlement pattern, with the largest populations on the north and west coasts | |
| Total Renewable Water Resources | 580★ | 67 |
Geography
3 metrics| Metric | 🇲🇾 Malaysia | 🇹🇼 Taiwan | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| Percentage of land area by degree of urbanization | 4.11 % | 17.76 %★ | |
| Coastline Length (km) | 4,675 km★ | 1,566.3 km | |
| Irrigated Land | 4,420★ | 3,820 |
Government
9 metrics| Metric | 🇲🇾 Malaysia | 🇹🇼 Taiwan | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| Rule of Law Index by Country | 67.87 % | 89.15 %★ | |
| Administrative Divisions | 13 | includes main island of Taiwan, plus smaller islands nearby and off coast of China's Fujian Province; Taiwan is divided into 13 counties ( xian , singular and plural), 3 cities ( shi , singular and plural), and 6 special municipalities directly under the | |
| Corruption Perception Index | 50 index★ | 67 index | |
| Corruption Perceptions Index Score | 50 index | 67 index★ | |
| LGBT Rights Index Score | -2.46 | 5.43★ | |
| Political Stability Index | 51 index | 74 index★ | |
| Prison Population Rate | 244 per 100,000★ | 270 per 100,000 | |
| Public Sector Corruption Perception | 50★ | 67 | |
| Suffrage Participation Rate | 18 | 20★ |
Health
3 metrics| Metric | 🇲🇾 Malaysia | 🇹🇼 Taiwan | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| HIV/AIDS Adult Prevalence Rate | 0.3 % | NA | |
| People Living With HIV/AIDS | 92,000 | NA | |
| Underweight Children Under 5 | 14.1 | NA |
Military and Security
2 metrics| Metric | 🇲🇾 Malaysia | 🇹🇼 Taiwan | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| Active Military Personnel | 113,000 personnel | 169,000 personnel★ | |
| Military Expenditure (% of GDP) | 1.04 %★ | 2.1 % |
People and Society
31 metrics| Metric | 🇲🇾 Malaysia | 🇹🇼 Taiwan | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| Currently married (Percent) | 58.88 %★ | 45.56 % | |
| Life expectancy at birth | 80.87 years | 83.69 years★ | |
| Median age of population | 31.44 years | 45.4 years★ | |
| Population Change | 428,622.9 persons★ | -72,305.8 persons | |
| Population density | 110.8 per sq. km★ | 649.4 per sq. km | |
| Total population | 36.40M persons★ | 23.01M persons | |
| Academic Freedom Index | 0.29 | 0.83★ | |
| Average Female Breast Size by Country: Worldwide Data & Rankings | AA | AA | |
| Birth Rate (%) | 14.05 %★ | 7.22 % | |
| Contraceptive Prevalence Rate | 52.2 % | 75.2 %★ | |
| Death Rate (%) | 5.8 %★ | 8.18 % | |
| Education Expenditure (% of GDP) | 3.9 % of GDP | NA | |
| Female population of reproductive age | 9.69M persons★ | 5.06M persons | |
| Global Average Sex Ratio at Birth | 106.37 male/female | 106.81 male/female★ | |
| Human Development Index | 0.48 | 0.72★ | |
| Labor Force Participation Rate | 17.31★ | 11.5 | |
| Major Urban Areas Population | 8.62 people★ | 4.5 people | |
| Mean Male Height (cm) | 167.88 | 174.52★ | |
| Mean Years of Schooling | 11.96 years | 12.76 years★ | |
| Military Manpower at Military Age | 21★ | 19 | |
| Military Service Age and Obligation | 17 | men 18-36 years of age may volunteer or must complete 12 months of compulsory military service; civil service can be substituted for military service in some cases; women can volunteer (2025) note: in January 2024, Taiwan extended compulsory service from | |
| Old-Age Dependency Ratio | 10.6 %★ | 26.25 % | |
| Percentage of population by degree of urbanization | 83.21 % | 94.63 %★ | |
| Physician Density | 1.54 people/sq km | NA | |
| Population Growth Rate | 0.97 %★ | 0.02 % | |
| Total deaths | 179,998.3 persons★ | 212,064.2 persons | |
| Total demand for family planning (Percent) | 42.17 % | 56.09 %★ | |
| Total fertility rate | 1.53 per woman★ | 0.82 per woman | |
| Total net-migration | 162,673.4 persons★ | 24,561.2 persons | |
| Under-five mortality rate | 5.53 per live births | 4.24 per live births★ | |
| Voting Age Population | 53.4 millions | 74.73 millions★ |
Transportation
3 metrics| Metric | 🇲🇾 Malaysia | 🇹🇼 Taiwan | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| Air Travel Trips Per Capita (PPP) | 1.58★ | 1.31 | |
| Airports | 100★ | 57 | |
| Heliports | 24 | 56★ |
Travel and Tourism
1 metric| Metric | 🇲🇾 Malaysia | 🇹🇼 Taiwan | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| Tourism Receipts per Capita | 7.89B USD★ | 3.38B USD |
Other
1 metric| Metric | 🇲🇾 Malaysia | 🇹🇼 Taiwan | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| Current Bank Rate | 2.75 %★ | 2 % |
Frequently Asked Questions About Malaysia vs Taiwan
Which has a larger population, Malaysia or Taiwan?▾
Malaysia. Malaysia has 58% more people than Taiwan (36.4 million vs 23.01 million). Data for 2026.