Malaysia vs New Caledonia: Compare Statistics

Side-by-side comparison of 108 key metrics across economy, population, geography, and more — latest data through 2026.

Summary

Malaysia has 122 times as many people as New Caledonia (36.4 million vs 298,027). Malaysia's economy is 53.9 times the size of New Caledonia's ($466.53 billion vs $8.65 billion GDP).

Comparing Malaysia and New Caledonia: New Caledonia leads on Electricity Installed Capacity (996,200) against Malaysia (33); New Caledonia leads on Major Urban Areas Population (198,000 people) against Malaysia (8.62 people); New Caledonia leads on Radios (107,000) against Malaysia (10.90). Across 108 compared metrics, Malaysia wins on 54 and New Caledonia wins on 40.

  • Communications: 8 metrics compared
  • Economy: 43 metrics compared
  • Environment: 10 metrics compared
  • Geography: 6 metrics compared
  • Government: 4 metrics compared
  • Health: 7 metrics compared
  • People and Society: 26 metrics compared
  • Transportation: 3 metrics compared
  • Travel and Tourism: 1 metric compared

Communications

8 metrics
Metric🇲🇾 Malaysia🇳🇨 New CaledoniaShare
Fixed Broadband Penetration12.18 subscriptions per 100 inhabitants19.37 subscriptions per 100 inhabitants★
Internet Penetration Rate (%)80.14 %82.01 %★
Internet Usage Rate by Country (% of Population)80.14 %82.01 %★
Internet Userspercent of population: 98% (2023 est.)percent of population: 82% (2017 est.)
Mobile Internet Speed12.18 Mbps19.37 Mbps★
Radios10.9107,000★
Televisions10.852,000★
Waterways7,296none

Economy

43 metrics
Metric🇲🇾 Malaysia🇳🇨 New CaledoniaShare
Gross Domestic Product (GDP) by Country in Current US Dollars466.53B $★8.65B $
AI Investment (% of GDP)21.95 %22.12 %★
Current Health Expenditure (% of GDP)3.8 % of GDPNA
Electricity Consumption136.9★2.74
Electricity Exports3★0
Electricity from Fossil Fuels7887★
Electricity from Hydroelectric Plants18★8
Electricity from Nuclear Fuels00
Electricity from Other Renewables46★
Electricity Imports33★0
Electricity Installed Capacity33996,200★
Electricity Production148.3★2.95
Energy Consumption per Capita (USD)123.76 USD per capita★0 USD per capita
Female Labor Force Participation Rate56.67 %59.71 %★
Gross Fixed Investment20.327.6★
Industrial Production Growth Rate (%)1.43 %4.3 %★
Inflation Rate2.09 %0.58 %★
Inflation Rate (Consumer Prices)1.8 %★3.7 %
Military Expenditures (% of GDP)2.03 % of GDPNA
Natural Gas Consumption30.44★0
Natural Gas Exports38.23★0
Natural Gas Imports2.8★0
Natural Gas Production69.49★0
Natural Gas Proved Reserves1.18★0
Oil Consumption561,000★14,000
Oil Exports644,900★648
Oil Imports355,300★14,330
Oil Production664,800★0
Oil Proved Reserves4★0
Population Below Poverty Line5.6 people★17 people
Public Debt64.36.5★
Real GDP Growth Rate (USD)5.1 USD★3.5 USD
Refined Petroleum Products Consumption704,000★20,000
Refined Petroleum Products Exports208,400★0
Refined Petroleum Products Imports304,600★19,100
Refined Petroleum Products Production528,300★0
Remittances0.46.5★
Taxes and Other Revenues11.6520.4★
Top Exporting Countries301.22B USD★999.77M USD
Top FDI Inflows (% of GDP)3.69 %8.49 %★
Unemployment Rate3.9 %★11.2 %
Youth Labor Force Participation Rate66.12 %56.42 %★
Youth Unemployment Rate11.95 %★33.11 %

Environment

10 metrics
Metric🇲🇾 Malaysia🇳🇨 New CaledoniaShare
Annual CO₂ Emissions Growth (abs)13.93M218,632★
Annual Forest Area Change Rate103,314.06 %★10,717.99 %
Average Annual Temperature25.87 °C★23.27 °C
Carbon Dioxide Emissions260.014.89★
Continental Shelf200200
Global Precipitation Distribution3,150.09 mm★1,855.71 mm
Population Distributiona highly uneven distribution, with over 80% of the population residing on the Malay Peninsulamost of the populace lives in the southern part of the main island, in and around the capital of Noumea
Protected Land Area for Adaptation13.3 sq km59.57 sq km★
Protected Land Area Percentage13.3 %59.6 %★
Total Threatened Mammal Species80 species8 species★

Geography

6 metrics
Metric🇲🇾 Malaysia🇳🇨 New CaledoniaShare
Percentage of land area by degree of urbanization4.11 %★0.64 %
Above-Ground Biomass in Forest (tonnes/ha)209.87★146
Agricultural land85,710 sq. km★1,840.3 sq. km
Airports per 1,000 Sq Km328,550★18,280
Coastline Length (km)4,675 km★2,254 km
Irrigated Land4,420★100

Government

4 metrics
Metric🇲🇾 Malaysia🇳🇨 New CaledoniaShare
Administrative Divisions13★3
Independence31none (overseas collectivity of France) note: in three independence referenda, on 4 November 2018, 4 October 2020, and 12 December 2021, the majority voted to reject independence in favor of maintaining the status quo
Prison Population Rate244 per 100,000186 per 100,000★
Suffrage Participation Rate1818

Health

7 metrics
Metric🇲🇾 Malaysia🇳🇨 New CaledoniaShare
Access to Safe Drinking Water94.7 %96.87 %★
Diabetes Prevalence (% of Population)21.122★
Female Life Expectancy Leaders76.82 years78.92 years★
Highest Male Life Expectancy76.82 years78.92 years★
HIV/AIDS Adult Prevalence Rate0.3 %NA
People Living With HIV/AIDS92,000NA
Underweight Children Under 514.1NA

People and Society

26 metrics
Metric🇲🇾 Malaysia🇳🇨 New CaledoniaShare
Currently married (Percent)58.88 %★47.83 %
Life expectancy at birth80.87 years82.03 years★
Median age of population31.44 years34.84 years★
Population Change428,622.9 persons★3,328.1 persons
Population density110.8 per sq. km16.29 per sq. km★
Total population36.40M persons★298,026.5 persons
Birth Rate (%)14.05 %★13.6 %
Contraceptive Prevalence Rate52.2 %NA
Crude Birth Rate12.36 per 1,000 people14.03 per 1,000 people★
Death Rate (%)5.8 %★6 %
Education Expenditure (% of GDP)3.9 % of GDPNA
Female population of reproductive age9.69M persons★73,318.2 persons
Fixed Broadband Penetration Rate12.18 %19.37 %★
Global Average Sex Ratio at Birth106.37 male/female★105.64 male/female
Labor Force Participation Rate18.26130,800★
Major Urban Areas Population8.62 people198,000 people★
Old-Age Dependency Ratio10.6 %★16.46 %
Percentage of population by degree of urbanization83.21 %★65.94 %
Physician Density2.34 people/sq km★0.24 people/sq km
Population Growth Rate0.97 %1.11 %★
Population living in slums0.2 %0.25 %★
Total deaths179,998.3 persons1,813.7 persons★
Total fertility rate1.53 per woman1.93 per woman★
Total net-migration162,673.4 persons★1,100.4 persons
Under-five mortality rate5.53 per live births★9.8 per live births
Urban Population Annual Growth Rate1.79 %★1.24 %

Transportation

3 metrics
Metric🇲🇾 Malaysia🇳🇨 New CaledoniaShare
Airports100★21
Civil Air Travel53★1
Heliports24★2

Travel and Tourism

1 metric
Metric🇲🇾 Malaysia🇳🇨 New CaledoniaShare
Tourism Receipts per Capita19.68B USD★248.00M USD

Frequently Asked Questions About Malaysia vs New Caledonia

Which has a larger population, Malaysia or New Caledonia?▾

Malaysia. Malaysia has 122 times as many people as New Caledonia (36.4 million vs 298,027). Data for 2026.

Which has a bigger economy, Malaysia or New Caledonia?▾

Malaysia. Malaysia's economy is 53.9 times the size of New Caledonia's ($466.53 billion vs $8.65 billion GDP). Data for 2026.

Which is richer per person, Malaysia or New Caledonia?▾

New Caledonia is richer per person: GDP per capita is about $29,018 in New Caledonia vs $12,818 in Malaysia (2026 GDP in current US dollars divided by population).

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