Japan vs South Korea: Compare Statistics

Side-by-side comparison of 112 key metrics across economy, population, geography, and more — latest data through 2026.

Summary

Comparing Japan and South Korea: South Korea leads on Refined Petroleum Products Imports (908,800) against Japan (1.10); Japan leads on Refined Petroleum Products Exports (370,900) against South Korea (1.40); South Korea leads on Natural Gas Production (339.80) against Japan (3.06). Across 112 compared metrics, Japan wins on 62 and South Korea wins on 39.

  • Communications: 6 metrics compared
  • Economy: 45 metrics compared
  • Environment: 5 metrics compared
  • Geography: 6 metrics compared
  • Government: 4 metrics compared
  • Health: 10 metrics compared
  • Military and Security: 1 metric compared
  • People and Society: 30 metrics compared
  • Transportation: 5 metrics compared

Communications

6 metrics
Metric🇯🇵 Japan🇰🇷 South KoreaShare
Internet Usage Rate by Country (% of Population)86.98 %97.42 %
Internet Userspercent of population: 87% (2023 est.)percent of population: 97% (2023 est.)
Press Freedom Index Score63.14 points64.06 points
Radios120.547.5
Televisions86.515.9
Waterways1,7701,600

Economy

45 metrics
Metric🇯🇵 Japan🇰🇷 South KoreaShare
Agriculture Value Added as a Share of GDP by Country34.16B $30.14B $
Gross Domestic Product (GDP) by Country in Current US Dollars3.37T $1.91T $
Central Bank Discount Rate (%)0.3 %1.5 %
Coal Revenue00
Commercial Bank Prime Lending Rate (%)1.48 %3.48 %
Current Health Expenditure (% of GDP)11 % of GDP7.6 % of GDP
Ease of Doing Business Index86.193.4
Electricity Consumption943.7507.6
Electricity Exports00
Electricity from Fossil Fuels7170
Electricity from Hydroelectric Plants82
Electricity from Nuclear Fuels121
Electricity from Other Renewables208
Electricity Imports00
Electricity Installed Capacity295.9111.2
Electricity Production989.3526
Energy Consumption per Capita (USD)129.5 USD per capita234.67 USD per capita
Gini Index Coefficient32.332.9
Gross Fixed Investment21.127.4
Gross National Saving2836.6
Industrial Production Growth Rate (%)1.4 %1.1 %
Inflation Rate (Consumer Prices)2.7 %2.3 %
Military Expenditures (% of GDP)1.4 % of GDP2.3 % of GDP
Natural Gas Consumption127.245.28
Natural Gas Exports169.90
Natural Gas Imports116.648.65
Natural Gas Production3.06339.8
Natural Gas Proved Reserves20.97.08
Oil Consumption4.452.25
Oil Exports366,800907,100
Oil Imports4.393.07
Oil Production131,80048,400
Oil Proved Reserves44.120
Population Below Poverty Line16.1 people14.4 people
Public Debt215.952.3
Real GDP Growth Rate (USD)0.1 USD1.4 USD
Refined Petroleum Products Consumption3.892.58
Refined Petroleum Products Exports370,9001.4
Refined Petroleum Products Imports1.1908,800
Refined Petroleum Products Production3.473.3
Remittances0.10.4
Revenue from Forest Resources0.020.01
Share of population in poverty ($3 a day)1.210
Taxes and Other Revenues35.218.44
Unemployment Rate2.6 %2.7 %

Environment

5 metrics
Metric🇯🇵 Japan🇰🇷 South KoreaShare
Annual CO₂ Emissions Growth (abs)-25.04M-5.50M
Carbon Dioxide Emissions960.23644.23
Population Distributionall primary and secondary regions of high population density lie on the coast; one third of the population resides in and around Tokyo on the central plain (Kanto Plain)the population is primarily concentrated in the lowland areas, where density is high; Gyeonggi Province in the northwest, which surrounds the capital of Seoul and contains the port of Incheon, is the most densely populated province; Gangwon in the northea
Total Renewable Groundwater Resources by Country27 Cubic meters per year13.3 Cubic meters per year
Total Renewable Water Resources43069.7

Geography

6 metrics
Metric🇯🇵 Japan🇰🇷 South KoreaShare
Percentage of land area by degree of urbanization12.59 %11.86 %
Above-Ground Biomass in Forest (tonnes/ha)113131.69
Agricultural land45,206 sq. km15,174 sq. km
Coastline Length (km)29,751 km2,413 km
Dam capacity per capita255.33 cubic meters per inhabitant362.21 cubic meters per inhabitant
Irrigated Land15,7307,780

Government

4 metrics
Metric🇯🇵 Japan🇰🇷 South KoreaShare
Rule of Law Index by Country95.09 %85.98 %
Administrative Divisions479
Independence315
Suffrage Participation Rate1818

Health

10 metrics
Metric🇯🇵 Japan🇰🇷 South KoreaShare
Diabetes Deaths Per 100,000 (Age-Std)5.611.56
Diabetes Prevalence (% of Population)8.19.6
Health Expenditure (% of GDP)10.8 % of GDP9.7 % of GDP
HIV/AIDS Adult Prevalence RateNANA
Hospital Bed Density12.7 people/sq km12.8 people/sq km
Maternal Mortality Ratio (%)3 %4 %
Mean Age at First Birth30.732.2
Obesity Adult Prevalence Rate (%)4.3 %4.7 %
People Living With HIV/AIDS30,000NA
Underweight Children Under 5NA0.9

Military and Security

1 metric
Metric🇯🇵 Japan🇰🇷 South KoreaShare
Total Armed Forces Personnel (PPP)261,000569,000

People and Society

30 metrics
Metric🇯🇵 Japan🇰🇷 South KoreaShare
Currently married (Percent)45.75 %42.12 %
Human Capital Index0.820.8
Life expectancy at birth88.16 years87.65 years
Median age of population50.21 years46.18 years
Population Change-619,033.8 persons-34,023.3 persons
Population density324.98 per sq. km521.76 per sq. km
Total population122.45M persons51.62M persons
Academic Freedom Index0.760.85
Average Female Breast Size by Country: Worldwide Data & RankingsA-BAA-A
Birth Rate (%)6.84 %4.29 %
Contraceptive Prevalence Rate39.8 %82.3 %
Death Rate (%)12.04 %6.94 %
Education Expenditure (% of GDP)3.3 % of GDP5.8 % of GDP
Female population of reproductive age22.27M persons10.86M persons
Labor Force Participation Rate69.3829.71
Learning-adjusted years of school12.03 years11.74 years
Length of paid parental leave for mother309 days365 days
Major Urban Areas Population37.19 people9.99 people
Mean Male Height (cm)170.82174.92
Military Manpower at Military Age1818
Military Service Age and Obligation1818
Percentage of population by degree of urbanization91.43 %90.48 %
Physician Density2.65 people/sq km2.61 people/sq km
Population Growth Rate-0.45 %-0.09 %
Population living in slums2 %5.46 %
Total deaths1.56M persons375,161.5 persons
Total demand for family planning (Percent)59.68 %54.27 %
Total fertility rate1.19 per woman0.72 per woman
Total net-migration220,640.4 persons106,057.5 persons
Under-five mortality rate2.28 per live births2.38 per live births

Transportation

5 metrics
Metric🇯🇵 Japan🇰🇷 South KoreaShare
Air Travel Trips Per Capita (PPP)1.251.32
Airports28092
Annual Human Space Visits (Total)10
Civil Air Travel36093
Heliports3,0361,280

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