Gross Domestic Product (GDP) by Country in Current US Dollars 1988
Discover the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) by country in current US dollars, a key indicator of economic performance. This statistic reveals the financial health and growth potential of nations, making it essential for investors and policymakers.
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Complete Data Rankings
Rank | ||
|---|---|---|
1 | Afghanistan | NaN $ |
2 | Canada | 509,380,027,626.554 $ |
3 | China | 312,888,888,888.889 $ |
4 | Brazil | 307,881,930,752.268 $ |
5 | Belgium | 162,299,103,675.261 $ |
6 | Argentina | 126,890,235,049.092 $ |
7 | Denmark | 115,540,189,705.118 $ |
8 | China, Hong Kong SAR | 59,707,404,560.594 $ |
9 | Algeria | 59,089,396,860.434 $ |
10 | Colombia | 39,212,550,050.422 $ |
11 | Cuba | 27,458,999,472.296 $ |
12 | Chile | 26,174,858,613.846 $ |
13 | Bulgaria | 22,555,941,176.471 $ |
14 | Cameroon | 12,236,057,362.492 $ |
15 | Angola | 8,769,836,768.835 $ |
16 | Bolivia | 4,597,612,362.275 $ |
17 | Albania | 2,051,236,250 $ |
18 | American Samoa | NaN $ |
19 | Australia | 236,461,079,970.431 $ |
20 | Austria | 132,817,124,707.456 $ |
21 | Bangladesh | 26,579,005,558.365 $ |
22 | Côte d'Ivoire | 10,255,169,805.8 $ |
23 | Congo, Democratic Republic of the | 8,861,299,976.742 $ |
24 | Costa Rica | 4,614,629,898.403 $ |
25 | Brunei Darussalam | 4,535,130,304.711 $ |
26 | Cyprus | 4,278,792,597.24 $ |
27 | Bahrain | 4,209,834,172.872 $ |
28 | Bahamas | 2,817,900,000 $ |
29 | Congo | 2,212,536,311.993 $ |
30 | Barbados | 1,812,757,917.765 $ |
31 | Benin | 1,620,246,083.795 $ |
32 | Bermuda | 1,415,100,032 $ |
33 | Andorra | 721,425,939.152 $ |
34 | Aruba | 596,648,044.693 $ |
35 | Antigua and Barbuda | 411,396,296.296 $ |
36 | Armenia | NaN $ |
37 | Azerbaijan | NaN $ |
38 | Belarus | NaN $ |
39 | Botswana | 2,644,554,158.728 $ |
40 | Burkina Faso | 2,616,040,478.993 $ |
41 | China, Macao SAR | 2,288,761,822.513 $ |
42 | Cambodia | 1,662,877,859.223 $ |
43 | Chad | 1,482,597,297.988 $ |
44 | Central African Republic | 1,264,899,287.513 $ |
45 | Burundi | 1,082,403,219.488 $ |
46 | Belize | 421,450,000 $ |
47 | Bhutan | 272,298,066.556 $ |
48 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | NaN $ |
49 | Comoros | 336,422,522.407 $ |
50 | Cabo Verde | 264,308,140.285 $ |
51 | Cayman Islands | NaN $ |
52 | Croatia | NaN $ |
53 | Curaçao | NaN $ |
54 | Czech Republic | NaN $ |
55 | Japan | 3,125,724,434,400.792 $ |
56 | Germany | 1,406,367,016,371.533 $ |
57 | France | 1,010,827,662,151.745 $ |
58 | Italy | 893,663,934,840.821 $ |
59 | India | 296,589,670,895.932 $ |
60 | Iran | 123,057,861,333.908 $ |
61 | Finland | 109,039,090,262.971 $ |
62 | Indonesia | 84,300,174,485.797 $ |
63 | Greece | 75,200,610,136.92 $ |
64 | Iraq | 62,684,516,129.032 $ |
65 | Israel | 52,650,948,910.375 $ |
66 | Ireland | 37,772,896,220.756 $ |
67 | Egypt | 34,980,124,929.018 $ |
68 | Hungary | 29,799,838,597.408 $ |
69 | Kuwait | 20,690,322,152.895 $ |
70 | Ecuador | 13,051,881,851.407 $ |
71 | Ethiopia | 11,181,119,717.874 $ |
72 | Georgia | 8,833,588,173.4 $ |
73 | Kenya | 8,355,380,879.13 $ |
74 | Guatemala | 7,841,602,824.427 $ |
75 | Iceland | 6,320,093,411.447 $ |
76 | Jordan | 6,277,451,829.053 $ |
77 | Dominican Republic | 5,374,299,981.497 $ |
78 | Ghana | 5,197,765,031.646 $ |
79 | Honduras | 4,892,660,944.206 $ |
80 | El Salvador | 4,189,880,000 $ |
81 | Gabon | 3,834,503,376.03 $ |
82 | Jamaica | 3,828,342,820.349 $ |
83 | Guinea | 3,476,480,303.123 $ |
84 | Lebanon | 3,313,540,067.932 $ |
85 | French Polynesia | 2,723,496,362.048 $ |
86 | Haiti | 2,613,926,800 $ |
87 | Fiji | 1,110,009,522.757 $ |
88 | Faroe Islands | 968,576,956.93 $ |
89 | Greenland | 898,607,670.624 $ |
90 | Eswatini | 692,026,454.738 $ |
91 | Laos | 598,961,269.298 $ |
92 | Isle of Man | 584,702,952.686 $ |
93 | Lesotho | 470,395,800.601 $ |
94 | Guinea-Bissau | 427,514,321.528 $ |
95 | Guyana | 413,799,990 $ |
96 | Djibouti | 395,794,538.631 $ |
97 | Gambia | 266,672,211.934 $ |
98 | Grenada | 236,357,523.704 $ |
99 | Dominica | 171,106,184.074 $ |
100 | Equatorial Guinea | 100,534,656.882 $ |
101 | Eritrea | NaN $ |
102 | Estonia | NaN $ |
103 | Guam | NaN $ |
104 | Kazakhstan | NaN $ |
105 | Kiribati | 38,278,810.318 $ |
106 | Kosovo | NaN $ |
107 | Kyrgyzstan | NaN $ |
108 | Latvia | NaN $ |
109 | Russia | 554,828,660,436.137 $ |
110 | Netherlands | 262,295,966,105.474 $ |
111 | Mexico | 181,611,150,496.787 $ |
112 | Norway | 101,900,260,856.222 $ |
113 | Portugal | 56,347,250,696.379 $ |
114 | Nigeria | 49,648,470,440.459 $ |
115 | New Zealand | 45,176,811,594.203 $ |
116 | Philippines | 43,152,128,958.612 $ |
117 | Romania | 40,424,528,301.887 $ |
118 | Pakistan | 38,472,742,808.317 $ |
119 | Malaysia | 35,272,109,220.199 $ |
120 | Puerto Rico | 26,385,800,000 $ |
121 | Morocco | 25,705,296,183.504 $ |
122 | Libya | 24,308,959,591.195 $ |
123 | Peru | 15,439,408,447.2 $ |
124 | Luxembourg | 9,418,167,855.184 $ |
125 | Oman | 8,386,215,864.759 $ |
126 | Qatar | 6,038,187,032.967 $ |
127 | Panama | 5,902,783,400 $ |
128 | Paraguay | 4,255,683,528.333 $ |
129 | Papua New Guinea | 3,656,177,880.706 $ |
130 | Nepal | 3,487,009,748.356 $ |
131 | Mongolia | 3,204,461,566.667 $ |
132 | Madagascar | 3,189,456,965.048 $ |
133 | Mali | 2,712,207,900.698 $ |
134 | Nicaragua | 2,630,900,095.602 $ |
135 | Namibia | 2,495,094,746.44 $ |
136 | Rwanda | 2,395,492,686.782 $ |
137 | Niger | 2,280,356,192.763 $ |
138 | Mauritius | 2,163,252,449.131 $ |
139 | New Caledonia | 2,072,775,508.148 $ |
140 | Malta | 2,019,503,068.034 $ |
141 | Malawi | 2,008,189,508.379 $ |
142 | Monaco | 2,000,704,744.915 $ |
143 | Myanmar | 1,541,088,312.255 $ |
144 | Liechtenstein | 1,161,757,671.018 $ |
145 | Liberia | 1,038,300,000 $ |
146 | Lithuania | NaN $ |
147 | Mauritania | 1,414,951,290.067 $ |
148 | Saint Lucia | 429,629,629.63 $ |
149 | Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | 200,726,712.593 $ |
150 | Saint Kitts and Nevis | 172,692,592.593 $ |
151 | Maldives | 168,514,513.375 $ |
152 | Micronesia (Fed. States of) | 124,700,000 $ |
153 | Marshall Islands | 70,688,000 $ |
154 | Montenegro | NaN $ |
155 | Mozambique | NaN $ |
156 | Nauru | 45,931,133.586 $ |
157 | Northern Mariana Islands | NaN $ |
158 | North Macedonia | NaN $ |
159 | Palau | 75,348,615 $ |
160 | Poland | NaN $ |
161 | Republic of Moldova | NaN $ |
162 | Saint Martin (French part) | NaN $ |
163 | Samoa | 133,016,065.416 $ |
164 | San Marino | NaN $ |
165 | United States | 5,236,438,000,000 $ |
166 | United Kingdom | 910,122,732,123.799 $ |
167 | Spain | 375,891,716,897.586 $ |
168 | Sweden | 206,686,590,775.558 $ |
169 | South Africa | 103,976,831,870.957 $ |
170 | Turkey | 90,875,175,808.72 $ |
171 | Saudi Arabia | 88,256,074,766.355 $ |
172 | Ukraine | 74,703,517,902.664 $ |
173 | Venezuela | 60,226,413,793.103 $ |
174 | United Arab Emirates | 36,275,674,203.214 $ |
175 | Singapore | 25,371,462,488.129 $ |
176 | Sudan | 14,372,555,555.556 $ |
177 | Uzbekistan | 10,722,799,639.312 $ |
178 | Syrian Arab Republic | 10,577,041,644.994 $ |
179 | Tunisia | 10,096,245,762.435 $ |
180 | Uruguay | 8,213,538,368.846 $ |
181 | Zimbabwe | 7,818,774,176.838 $ |
182 | Tanzania | 7,406,614,407.461 $ |
183 | Sri Lanka | 6,978,371,581.264 $ |
184 | Uganda | 6,508,931,651.667 $ |
185 | Senegal | 6,418,419,388.635 $ |
186 | Sao Tome and Principe | 99,000,764.39 $ |
187 | Serbia | NaN $ |
188 | Trinidad and Tobago | 4,496,910,569.106 $ |
189 | Turkmenistan | 3,010,982,414.244 $ |
190 | Togo | 1,947,208,354.226 $ |
191 | Sierra Leone | 1,055,083,933.075 $ |
192 | Seychelles | 301,985,618.086 $ |
193 | Sint Maarten (Dutch part) | NaN $ |
194 | Slovakia | NaN $ |
195 | Slovenia | NaN $ |
196 | Switzerland | 215,540,625,298.982 $ |
197 | South Korea | 205,477,530,605.222 $ |
198 | Vietnam | 25,423,812,648.594 $ |
199 | Somalia | 1,051,596,967.129 $ |
200 | Solomon Islands | 176,494,394.043 $ |
201 | South Sudan | NaN $ |
202 | State of Palestine | NaN $ |
203 | Suriname | 1,161,000,000 $ |
204 | Tajikistan | NaN $ |
205 | Thailand | 61,667,253,471.374 $ |
206 | Timor-Leste | NaN $ |
207 | Zambia | 3,728,878,148.808 $ |
208 | Tonga | 106,657,267.367 $ |
209 | Turks and Caicos Islands | NaN $ |
210 | Vanuatu | 158,351,368.433 $ |
211 | Tuvalu | 7,011,059.371 $ |
212 | United States Virgin Islands | NaN $ |
213 | Yemen | NaN $ |
↑Top 10 Countries
- #1
Afghanistan
- #2
Canada
- #3
China
- #4
Brazil
- #5
Belgium
- #6
Argentina
- #7
Denmark
- #8
China, Hong Kong SAR
- #9
Algeria
- #10
Colombia
Analysis: These countries represent the highest values in this dataset, showcasing significant scale and impact on global statistics.
↓Bottom 10 Countries
- #213
Yemen
- #212
United States Virgin Islands
- #211
Tuvalu
- #210
Vanuatu
- #209
Turks and Caicos Islands
- #208
Tonga
- #207
Zambia
- #206
Timor-Leste
- #205
Thailand
- #204
Tajikistan
Context: These countries or territories have the lowest values, often due to geographic size, administrative status, or specific characteristics.
Analysis & Context
The Gross Domestic Product (GDP) by country in current US dollars for the year 1988 presents a fascinating snapshot of global economic performance during a pivotal moment in history. As a fundamental indicator of financial health and growth potential, GDP provides insights into the economic clout of nations and serves as a crucial tool for investors and policymakers worldwide. In 1988, a total of 176 countries were analyzed, offering a comprehensive view of economic disparities and growth patterns across the globe.
Global Economic Landscape of 1988
In 1988, the global economic landscape was characterized by significant economic activity and a wide range of GDP values among countries. The United States dominated the economic scene with a staggering GDP of $5.236 trillion, reflecting its robust economy and technological advancements. Japan followed with a GDP of approximately $3.126 trillion, highlighting its role as an economic powerhouse driven by a booming manufacturing sector. Meanwhile, Germany, France, and the United Kingdom had GDPs of $1.406 trillion, $1.010 trillion, and $910 billion, respectively, underscoring their positions as leading European economies.
Economic Disparities and Wealth Distribution
The data from 1988 reveals stark economic disparities, with the GDP values ranging from as low as $7 million in Tuvalu to trillions of dollars in the United States. This vast range illustrates the uneven distribution of wealth and resources globally. While the top ten countries, including China with a GDP of approximately $313 billion, showcased significant economic capability, smaller nations like Kiribati and Nauru had GDPs under $50 million, reflecting limited economic activities and resource constraints. These disparities are critical for understanding global economic inequalities and the challenges faced by developing nations.
Year-over-Year Economic Growth and Trends
Analyzing the year-over-year changes in GDP reveals intriguing growth patterns and significant shifts. Japan experienced the largest increase of $545 billion, marking a 21.1% growth, indicative of its rapid industrial expansion and export-driven economy. Similarly, the United Kingdom saw a substantial GDP increase of 22.1%, amounting to approximately $165 billion, propelled by financial services and economic reforms. On the other hand, countries like Peru experienced a drastic GDP decline of 58.1%, reflecting economic turmoil and challenges in managing inflation and debt. These changes highlight the dynamic nature of global economies and the factors influencing growth and decline.
Regional Economic Dynamics and Influences
Examining regional dynamics in 1988 provides insights into the economic influences and interactions among nations. Europe stood out with multiple countries in the top GDP rankings, underscoring the continent's industrial might and economic integration efforts. Meanwhile, North America, led by the United States and Canada, demonstrated significant economic collaboration and trade relationships. In contrast, the economic performance in regions such as Africa and Oceania was marked by smaller GDPs, highlighting challenges related to development, infrastructure, and resource allocation. These regional dynamics reflect both historical influences and contemporary economic policies shaping the global economy.
Economic Policies and Global Trends
The economic statistics from 1988 are also a testament to the impact of various economic policies and global trends. The late 1980s were marked by deregulation, privatization, and the liberalization of trade, contributing to economic growth in several developed nations. For countries like the United States and the United Kingdom, these policies facilitated expansion and innovation, fostering a climate conducive to business and investment. Conversely, countries facing economic sanctions or political instability often saw restricted growth, as illustrated by negative GDP changes in countries like Iran and Algeria. Understanding these policies and trends is crucial for contextualizing the GDP data and its implications for future economic strategies.
Overall, the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) by country data for 1988 offers a comprehensive view of the global economic environment during that period, highlighting both successes and challenges experienced by nations. This analysis not only sheds light on historical economic patterns but also provides a foundation for understanding the complexities of modern economic interactions and growth trajectories.
Insights by country
Russia
In 1988, Russia ranked seventh among 213 countries in terms of Gross Domestic Product (GDP), with a reported value of $554,828,660,436.14. At this time, Russia was part of the Soviet Union, which was experiencing significant economic challenges and transitions as it moved towards the dissolution of communist control.
The high GDP value can be attributed to Russia's extensive natural resources, particularly in energy, including oil and gas, which were vital to its economy. Additionally, the industrial sector was a significant contributor, with a focus on heavy industries and military production during the Cold War era.
However, the underlying economic issues, including inefficiencies in state-run enterprises and a lack of market reforms, were becoming increasingly apparent, foreshadowing the economic turmoil that followed the Soviet Union's collapse in 1991. By the late 1980s, external pressures and internal reforms were beginning to reshape the economic landscape of Russia, setting the stage for substantial changes in the coming decades.
Equatorial Guinea
In 1988, Equatorial Guinea ranked 170 out of 213 countries in terms of Gross Domestic Product (GDP) measured in current US dollars, with a total GDP of $100,534,656.88. This ranking reflects the country's relatively small economy at the time, largely characterized by agricultural activities and limited industrialization.
The modest GDP value can be attributed to several factors, including a lack of infrastructure, political instability, and limited access to international markets. During the 1980s, Equatorial Guinea faced economic challenges, exacerbated by the legacy of colonialism and a lack of diversification in its economic base.
Interestingly, while the country has historically struggled with economic development, it later experienced significant growth due to oil discoveries in the late 1990s, which transformed its GDP and economic landscape. In contrast to its 1988 figures, this shift highlights the dynamic nature of Equatorial Guinea's economy in subsequent decades.
Angola
In 1988, Angola ranked 72nd out of 213 countries in terms of Gross Domestic Product (GDP), with a reported value of $8,769,836,768.83 in current US dollars. This figure reflects the country's economic output during a period marked by significant turmoil and conflict.
The economic landscape of Angola in 1988 was largely influenced by the ongoing civil war, which began in 1975 and lasted for several decades. The conflict severely impacted the country’s infrastructure, agricultural production, and overall economic stability, leading to challenges in capital accumulation and investment.
Additionally, Angola's economy heavily relied on oil exports, which constituted a major portion of its GDP. Fluctuations in global oil prices, along with the effects of war and political instability, contributed to the economic difficulties faced by the nation. Despite these challenges, Angola's rich natural resources, particularly oil and diamonds, positioned it as a country with significant potential for economic growth in the future.
Bulgaria
In 1988, Bulgaria had a Gross Domestic Product (GDP) valued at $22,555,941,776.47, ranking 58th out of 213 countries. This economic figure reflects the country's status as a developing economy within the Eastern Bloc during the late 1980s, prior to the shift towards a market-oriented system.
The relatively high GDP for the time can be attributed to Bulgaria's industrial base, which included significant production in sectors such as machinery, chemicals, and textiles. However, the rigidities of a centrally planned economy, along with declining agricultural productivity and international isolation, began to constrain economic growth.
Notably, Bulgaria's economy faced challenges leading to its eventual transition in the early 1990s, which included issues like high inflation and the need for structural reforms. By comparison, the GDP of Bulgaria in 1988 was considerably lower than that of its Western European counterparts, illustrating the disparities between Eastern and Western European economies during the Cold War period.
Djibouti
In 1988, Djibouti ranked 154 out of 213 countries in terms of Gross Domestic Product (GDP) by country in current US dollars, with a total GDP valued at $395,794,538.63. This relatively low GDP reflects the country's status as a small, developing nation with limited natural resources and a reliance on services, particularly in the logistics and transportation sectors due to its strategic location at the entrance of the Red Sea.
The economic performance of Djibouti during this period can be attributed to various factors, including its historical reliance on trade and port activities, which have been influenced by regional conflicts and fluctuations in global trade dynamics. Furthermore, the nation's geographic position has made it a crucial hub for international military and humanitarian operations, particularly during the Cold War era.
As a point of interest, Djibouti's economy has since evolved, with significant investments in infrastructure and the establishment of free trade zones, aiming to enhance its economic prospects and improve its GDP in subsequent years.
Lebanon
In 1988, Lebanon ranked 103rd out of 213 countries in terms of Gross Domestic Product (GDP), with a reported value of $3,313,540,068. This figure reflects the economic challenges faced by Lebanon during a period marked by civil unrest and conflict, which significantly impacted the country's economic stability and growth.
The Lebanese Civil War, which lasted from 1975 to 1990, severely disrupted economic activities, leading to a decline in infrastructure, investment, and overall economic productivity. Additionally, the war caused a massive displacement of people and destruction of key sectors, including the banking and tourism industries.
Despite these challenges, Lebanon has historically been known for its entrepreneurial spirit and a diverse economy, which includes agriculture, trade, and services. In the pre-war era, the country was often referred to as the "Switzerland of the East" due to its banking sector and vibrant cultural scene, factors that have contributed to its resilience in the face of adversity.
Germany
In 1988, Germany held the third-highest Gross Domestic Product (GDP) in the world, valued at approximately $1,406,367,016,371.53. This remarkable economic position was indicative of Germany's robust industrial base and its status as a leading exporter, particularly in machinery, vehicles, and chemical products.
The significant GDP can be attributed to several factors, including a well-developed infrastructure, a highly skilled labor force, and strong manufacturing capabilities, which collectively fostered a conducive environment for economic growth. Additionally, the late 1980s marked a period of economic stability in West Germany, bolstered by effective economic policies and integration within the European Economic Community.
Interestingly, Germany's economic prowess was further amplified by its reunification in 1990, which allowed for the integration of the East German economy, ultimately contributing to its status as one of the world's largest economies in subsequent years.
Canada
In 1988, Canada ranked eighth among 213 countries in terms of Gross Domestic Product (GDP), with a total value of 509,380,027,626.55 US dollars. This substantial GDP reflects Canada's robust economy, characterized by a diverse range of industries including natural resources, manufacturing, and services.
The favorable economic conditions during this period can be attributed to several factors, including an abundance of natural resources such as oil, minerals, and timber, as well as a strong agricultural sector. Additionally, Canada's trade relationships, particularly with the United States, played a crucial role in bolstering its economic output.
Interestingly, during the late 1980s, Canada experienced a period of economic expansion, which was marked by low unemployment rates and increasing investments in technology and innovation. This growth trajectory positioned Canada as a significant player in the global economy, setting the stage for its continued prominence in subsequent decades.
Laos
In 1988, Laos ranked 145th out of 213 countries in terms of Gross Domestic Product (GDP) measured in current US dollars, amounting to $598,961,269. This relatively low GDP reflects the country's economic challenges during a period marked by post-war recovery and limited industrial development.
The economy of Laos in 1988 was primarily agrarian, with a significant portion of the population engaged in subsistence farming. Factors contributing to the low GDP included a lack of infrastructure, limited access to international markets, and the effects of the Laotian Civil War, which concluded only a few years earlier. Additionally, the country was transitioning from a centrally planned economy to a more market-oriented one, which posed its own set of challenges.
During this time, Laos faced issues such as high poverty rates and low levels of foreign investment, which hindered economic growth. The government began implementing reforms in the 1990s that would eventually lead to more significant economic improvements, highlighting the potential for development in the years to come.
Indonesia
In 1988, Indonesia ranked 29th out of 213 countries in terms of Gross Domestic Product (GDP) measured in current US dollars, with a reported value of $84,300,174,485.80. This economic standing highlights Indonesia's significant position within the global economy during this period, showcasing its role as one of the largest emerging markets in Southeast Asia.
The substantial GDP value can be attributed to several factors, including Indonesia's rich natural resources, robust agricultural sector, and growing industrial base. As a member of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN), Indonesia benefited from increased regional trade and investment flows, which contributed to its economic growth during the late 1980s.
Additionally, the economic policies implemented by the Suharto administration aimed at promoting industrialization and foreign investment were pivotal in accelerating economic development. By the late 1980s, Indonesia was on a path to becoming one of the most influential economies in the region, setting the stage for future growth in the 1990s.
Data Source
World Bank (WB)
The World Bank is like a cooperative, made up of 189 member countries. These member countries, or shareholders, are represented by a Board of Governors, who are the ultimate policymakers at the World Bank. Generally, the governors are member countries' ministers of finance or ministers of development. They meet once a year at the Annual Meetings of the Boards of Governors of the World Bank Group and the International Monetary Fund.
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