Gambia vs Mauritania: Compare Statistics

Side-by-side comparison of 106 key metrics across economy, population, geography, and more — latest data through 2026.

Summary

Comparing Gambia and Mauritania: Gambia leads on Labor Force Participation Rate (783,100) against Mauritania (1.21); Gambia leads on Major Urban Areas Population (481,000 people) against Mauritania (1.49 people); Mauritania leads on Carbon Dioxide Emissions (4.86) against Gambia (537,000). Across 106 compared metrics, Gambia wins on 34 and Mauritania wins on 56.

  • Communications: 6 metrics compared
  • Economy: 44 metrics compared
  • Environment: 6 metrics compared
  • Geography: 5 metrics compared
  • Government: 4 metrics compared
  • Health: 9 metrics compared
  • Military and Security: 1 metric compared
  • People and Society: 28 metrics compared
  • Transportation: 3 metrics compared

Communications

6 metrics
Metric🇬🇲 Gambia🇲🇷 MauritaniaShare
Internet Usage Rate by Country (% of Population)45.91 %37.38 %
Internet Userspercent of population: 46% (2023 est.)percent of population: 37% (2023 est.)
Press Freedom Index Score65.49 points67.52 points
Radios196,000410,000
Televisions5,00098,000
Waterways3901,086

Economy

44 metrics
Metric🇬🇲 Gambia🇲🇷 MauritaniaShare
Agriculture Value Added as a Share of GDP by Country661.48M $2.23B $
Gross Domestic Product (GDP) by Country in Current US Dollars2.79B $12.45B $
Central Bank Discount Rate (%)9 %9 %
Coal Revenue00
Commercial Bank Prime Lending Rate (%)29 %17 %
Current Health Expenditure (% of GDP)3.1 % of GDP4.6 % of GDP
Ease of Doing Business Index50.392.2
Electricity Consumption282.81.06
Electricity Exports00
Electricity from Fossil Fuels9765
Electricity from Hydroelectric Plants016
Electricity from Nuclear Fuels00
Electricity from Other Renewables320
Electricity Imports00
Electricity Installed Capacity117,000558,000
Electricity Production304.11.14
Energy Consumption per Capita (USD)2.73 USD per capita14.14 USD per capita
Gini Index Coefficient38.832
Gross Fixed Investment26.928.6
Gross National Saving6.824.2
Industrial Production Growth Rate (%)2.4 %2.8 %
Inflation Rate (Consumer Prices)11.6 %2.5 %
Military Expenditures (% of GDP)0.6 % of GDP2.4 % of GDP
Natural Gas Consumption00
Natural Gas Exports00
Natural Gas Imports00
Natural Gas Production00
Natural Gas Proved Reserves028.32
Oil Consumption2,00020,000
Oil Exports4210,000
Oil Imports2,80717,750
Oil Production011,640
Oil Proved Reserves0100
Population Below Poverty Line53.4 people31.8 people
Public Debt82.3100
Real GDP Growth Rate (USD)5.7 USD5.2 USD
Refined Petroleum Products Consumption3,80017,000
Refined Petroleum Products Exports420
Refined Petroleum Products Imports3,73817,290
Refined Petroleum Products Production00
Remittances21.11.6
Revenue from Forest Resources2.471.3
Taxes and Other Revenues20.327.4
Unemployment Rate6.5 %10.4 %

Environment

6 metrics
Metric🇬🇲 Gambia🇲🇷 MauritaniaShare
Annual CO₂ Emissions Growth (abs)30,139201,781
Carbon Dioxide Emissions537,0004.86
Continental Shelfnot specific;edge of continental margin or 200 nm;
Population Distributionsettlements are found scattered along the Gambia River; the largest communities, including the capital of Banjul and the country's largest city, Serekunda, are found at the mouth of the Gambia River along the Atlantic coast, as shown in this population divast areas of the country, particularly in the central, northern, and eastern areas, are desert and lack sizeable population clusters; half the population lives in or around the coastal capital of Nouakchott; smaller clusters are found near the southern b
Total Renewable Groundwater Resources by Country0.5 Cubic meters per year0.3 Cubic meters per year
Total Renewable Water Resources811.4

Geography

5 metrics
Metric🇬🇲 Gambia🇲🇷 MauritaniaShare
Percentage of land area by degree of urbanization6.19 %0.1 %
Above-Ground Biomass in Forest (tonnes/ha)41.853.11
Agricultural land6,340 sq. km397,100 sq. km
Coastline Length (km)80 km754 km
Irrigated Land50450

Government

4 metrics
Metric🇬🇲 Gambia🇲🇷 MauritaniaShare
Rule of Law Index by Country37.03 %23.85 %
Administrative Divisions515
Independence1828
Suffrage Participation Rate1818

Health

9 metrics
Metric🇬🇲 Gambia🇲🇷 MauritaniaShare
Diabetes Prevalence (% of Population)5.55.2
Health Expenditure (% of GDP)3.2 % of GDP4.1 % of GDP
HIV/AIDS Adult Prevalence Rate1.7 %0.3 %
Hospital Bed Density1.1 people/sq km0.4 people/sq km
Maternal Mortality Ratio (%)354 %381 %
Mean Age at First Birth20.721.8
Obesity Adult Prevalence Rate (%)10.3 %12.7 %
People Living With HIV/AIDS27,0008,500
Underweight Children Under 511.622.4

Military and Security

1 metric
Metric🇬🇲 Gambia🇲🇷 MauritaniaShare
Total Armed Forces Personnel (PPP)4,00021,000

People and Society

28 metrics
Metric🇬🇲 Gambia🇲🇷 MauritaniaShare
Currently married (Percent)59.69 %65.81 %
Human Capital Index0.450.41
Life expectancy at birth68.93 years71.73 years
Median age of population18.77 years17.5 years
Population Change62,964.3 persons150,001.8 persons
Population density284.9 per sq. km5.3 per sq. km
Total population2.88M persons5.46M persons
Academic Freedom Index0.820.25
Birth Rate (%)26.49 %34.01 %
Contraceptive Prevalence Rate18.9 %11.5 %
Death Rate (%)5.53 %5.18 %
Education Expenditure (% of GDP)2.8 % of GDP4.7 % of GDP
Female population of reproductive age715,446.85 persons1.33M persons
Labor Force Participation Rate783,1001.21
Learning-adjusted years of school5.88 years5.78 years
Length of paid parental leave for mother0 days0 days
Major Urban Areas Population481,000 people1.49 people
Mean Male Height (cm)165.4163.28
Military Service Age and Obligation1818
Percentage of population by degree of urbanization75.98 %61.34 %
Physician Density0.09 people/sq km0.26 people/sq km
Population Growth Rate2.09 %2.88 %
Population living in slums33.48 %54.82 %
Total deaths17,068.1 persons27,491.2 persons
Total demand for family planning (Percent)30.62 %32.5 %
Total fertility rate3.72 per woman4.48 per woman
Total net-migration-3,402.1 persons-4,234.6 persons
Under-five mortality rate40.68 per live births34.03 per live births

Transportation

3 metrics
Metric🇬🇲 Gambia🇲🇷 MauritaniaShare
Air Travel Trips Per Capita (PPP)0.060.04
Airports125
Civil Air Travel43

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