France vs New Caledonia: Compare Statistics
Side-by-side comparison of 80 key metrics across economy, population, geography, and more — latest data through 2026.
Summary
Comparing France and New Caledonia: New Caledonia leads on Major Urban Areas Population (198,000 people) against France (11.21 people); New Caledonia leads on Refined Petroleum Products Consumption (20,000) against France (1.71); New Caledonia leads on Electricity Installed Capacity (996,200) against France (130.80). Across 80 compared metrics, France wins on 42 and New Caledonia wins on 26.
- Communications: 5 metrics compared
- Economy: 36 metrics compared
- Environment: 3 metrics compared
- Geography: 5 metrics compared
- Government: 3 metrics compared
- Health: 4 metrics compared
- People and Society: 21 metrics compared
- Transportation: 3 metrics compared
Communications
5 metrics| Metric | 🇫🇷 France | 🇳🇨 New Caledonia | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| Internet Usage Rate by Country (% of Population) | 80.5 % | 82.01 %★ | |
| Internet Users | percent of population: 87% (2023 est.) | percent of population: 82% (2017 est.) | |
| Radios | 55.3 | 107,000★ | |
| Televisions | 34.8 | 52,000★ | |
| Waterways | 14,932 | none |
Economy
36 metricsEnvironment
3 metrics| Metric | 🇫🇷 France | 🇳🇨 New Caledonia | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| Annual CO₂ Emissions Growth (abs) | -6.11M★ | 218,632 | |
| Carbon Dioxide Emissions | 303.78 | 4.89★ | |
| Population Distribution | much of the population is concentrated in the north and southeast; although there are many urban agglomerations throughout the country, Paris is by far the largest city, with Lyon ranked a distant second | most of the populace lives in the southern part of the main island, in and around the capital of Noumea |
Geography
5 metrics| Metric | 🇫🇷 France | 🇳🇨 New Caledonia | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| Percentage of land area by degree of urbanization | 4.22 %★ | 0.64 % | |
| Above-Ground Biomass in Forest (tonnes/ha) | 135.5 | 146★ | |
| Agricultural land | 281,003.2 sq. km★ | 1,840.3 sq. km | |
| Coastline Length (km) | 4,853 km★ | 2,254 km | |
| Irrigated Land | 14,236★ | 100 |
Government
3 metrics| Metric | 🇫🇷 France | 🇳🇨 New Caledonia | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| Administrative Divisions | 18★ | 3 | |
| Independence | no official date of independence: 486 (Frankish tribes unified under Merovingian kingship); 10 August 843 (Western Francia established from the division of the Carolingian Empire); 14 July 1789 (French monarchy overthrown); 22 September 1792 (First French | none (overseas collectivity of France) note: in three independence referenda, on 4 November 2018, 4 October 2020, and 12 December 2021, the majority voted to reject independence in favor of maintaining the status quo | |
| Suffrage Participation Rate | 18 | 18 |
Health
4 metrics| Metric | 🇫🇷 France | 🇳🇨 New Caledonia | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| Diabetes Prevalence (% of Population) | 6.5 | 22★ | |
| HIV/AIDS Adult Prevalence Rate | 0.3 % | NA | |
| People Living With HIV/AIDS | 190,000 | NA | |
| Underweight Children Under 5 | NA | NA |
People and Society
21 metrics| Metric | 🇫🇷 France | 🇳🇨 New Caledonia | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| Currently married (Percent) | 52.51 %★ | 47.83 % | |
| Life expectancy at birth | 86.69 years★ | 82.03 years | |
| Median age of population | 42.51 years★ | 34.84 years | |
| Population Change | 62,507.4 persons★ | 3,328.1 persons | |
| Population density | 121.19 per sq. km | 16.29 per sq. km★ | |
| Total population | 66.75M persons★ | 298,026.5 persons | |
| Birth Rate (%) | 10.88 % | 13.6 %★ | |
| Contraceptive Prevalence Rate | NA | NA | |
| Death Rate (%) | 9.91 % | 6 %★ | |
| Education Expenditure (% of GDP) | 5.5 % of GDP | NA | |
| Female population of reproductive age | 13.97M persons★ | 73,318.2 persons | |
| Labor Force Participation Rate | 31.73 | 130,800★ | |
| Major Urban Areas Population | 11.21 people | 198,000 people★ | |
| Percentage of population by degree of urbanization | 62.53 % | 65.94 %★ | |
| Physician Density | 3.28 people/sq km★ | 0.24 people/sq km | |
| Population Growth Rate | 0.2 % | 1.11 %★ | |
| Population living in slums | 0 % | 0.25 %★ | |
| Total deaths | 607,731.9 persons | 1,813.7 persons★ | |
| Total fertility rate | 1.56 per woman | 1.93 per woman★ | |
| Total net-migration | 66,501.8 persons★ | 1,100.4 persons | |
| Under-five mortality rate | 3.49 per live births★ | 9.8 per live births |
Transportation
3 metrics| Metric | 🇫🇷 France | 🇳🇨 New Caledonia | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| Airports | 1,218★ | 21 | |
| Civil Air Travel | 195★ | 1 | |
| Heliports | 405★ | 2 |