Austria vs Poland: Compare Statistics

Side-by-side comparison of 112 key metrics across economy, population, geography, and more — latest data through 2026.

Summary

Comparing Austria and Poland: Austria leads on Total net-migration (-22,223 persons) against Poland (-482,927 persons); Austria leads on Electricity from Hydroelectric Plants (43) against Poland (2); Poland leads on Annual CO₂ Emissions Growth (abs) (-10.38 million) against Austria (-541,300). Across 112 compared metrics, Austria wins on 44 and Poland wins on 57.

  • Communications: 6 metrics compared
  • Economy: 45 metrics compared
  • Environment: 5 metrics compared
  • Geography: 6 metrics compared
  • Government: 4 metrics compared
  • Health: 10 metrics compared
  • Military and Security: 1 metric compared
  • People and Society: 30 metrics compared
  • Transportation: 5 metrics compared

Communications

6 metrics
Metric🇦🇹 Austria🇵🇱 PolandShare
Internet Usage Rate by Country (% of Population)94.92 %88.59 %
Internet Userspercent of population: 95% (2024 est.)percent of population: 86% (2023 est.)
Press Freedom Index Score78.12 points74.79 points
Radios6.0820.2
Televisions4.2513.05
Waterways3583,997

Economy

45 metrics
Metric🇦🇹 Austria🇵🇱 PolandShare
Agriculture Value Added as a Share of GDP by Country7.71B $22.79B $
Gross Domestic Product (GDP) by Country in Current US Dollars582.71B $1.04T $
Central Bank Discount Rate (%)0 %1.5 %
Coal Revenue00.27
Commercial Bank Prime Lending Rate (%)1.57 %4.8 %
Current Health Expenditure (% of GDP)10.3 % of GDP6.3 % of GDP
Ease of Doing Business Index75.582.9
Electricity Consumption64.6149.4
Electricity Exports19.2112.02
Electricity from Fossil Fuels2579
Electricity from Hydroelectric Plants432
Electricity from Nuclear Fuels00
Electricity from Other Renewables3119
Electricity Imports26.3714.02
Electricity Installed Capacity24.7938.11
Electricity Production60.78156.9
Energy Consumption per Capita (USD)120.21 USD per capita103.65 USD per capita
Gini Index Coefficient30.928.9
Gross Fixed Investment2220.3
Gross National Saving2720
Industrial Production Growth Rate (%)-5.5 %-0.6 %
Inflation Rate (Consumer Prices)2.9 %3.8 %
Military Expenditures (% of GDP)1 % of GDP4.5 % of GDP
Natural Gas Consumption9.4920.1
Natural Gas Exports5.441.25
Natural Gas Imports14.0215.72
Natural Gas Production1.275.75
Natural Gas Proved Reserves6.5179.79
Oil Consumption277,900564,500
Oil Exports46,02050,400
Oil Imports282,200531,300
Oil Production29,59028,230
Oil Proved Reserves5096.38
Population Below Poverty Line14.8 people12.2 people
Public Debt78.350.6
Real GDP Growth Rate (USD)-1.2 USD2.9 USD
Refined Petroleum Products Consumption268,000649,600
Refined Petroleum Products Exports49,960104,800
Refined Petroleum Products Imports135,500222,300
Refined Petroleum Products Production186,500554,200
Remittances0.70.9
Revenue from Forest Resources0.070.17
Share of population in poverty ($3 a day)0.530.24
Taxes and Other Revenues25.918
Unemployment Rate5.5 %2.5 %

Environment

5 metrics
Metric🇦🇹 Austria🇵🇱 PolandShare
Annual CO₂ Emissions Growth (abs)-541,300-10.38M
Carbon Dioxide Emissions56.96264.03
Population Distributionthe northern and eastern portions of the country are more densely populated; nearly two thirds of the populace lives in urban areaspopulation concentrated in the southern area around Krakow and the central area around Warsaw and Lodz, with an extension to the northern coastal city of Gdansk
Total Renewable Groundwater Resources by Country6 Cubic meters per year12.5 Cubic meters per year
Total Renewable Water Resources77.760.5

Geography

6 metrics
Metric🇦🇹 Austria🇵🇱 PolandShare
Percentage of land area by degree of urbanization3.58 %4.31 %
Above-Ground Biomass in Forest (tonnes/ha)172.3166
Agricultural land25,256.42 sq. km140,715.6 sq. km
Coastline Length (km)0 km440 km
Dam capacity per capita229.66 cubic meters per inhabitant77.23 cubic meters per inhabitant
Irrigated Land3821,327

Government

4 metrics
Metric🇦🇹 Austria🇵🇱 PolandShare
Rule of Law Index by Country95.06 %64.92 %
Administrative Divisions916
Independenceno official date of independence: 976 (Margravate of Austria established); 17 September 1156 (Duchy of Austria founded); 6 January 1453 (Archduchy of Austria acknowledged); 11 August 1804 (Austrian Empire proclaimed); 30 March 1867 (Austro-Hungarian dual 11
Suffrage Participation Rate1618

Health

10 metrics
Metric🇦🇹 Austria🇵🇱 PolandShare
Diabetes Deaths Per 100,000 (Age-Std)20.4514.56
Diabetes Prevalence (% of Population)5.48.1
Health Expenditure (% of GDP)12.1 % of GDP6.7 % of GDP
HIV/AIDS Adult Prevalence Rate0.1 %NA
Hospital Bed Density7.1 people/sq km6.1 people/sq km
Maternal Mortality Ratio (%)6 %2 %
Mean Age at First Birth29.727.9
Obesity Adult Prevalence Rate (%)20.1 %23.1 %
People Living With HIV/AIDS7,400NA
Underweight Children Under 5NA0.7

Military and Security

1 metric
Metric🇦🇹 Austria🇵🇱 PolandShare
Total Armed Forces Personnel (PPP)23,000189,000

People and Society

30 metrics
Metric🇦🇹 Austria🇵🇱 PolandShare
Currently married (Percent)59.12 %57.33 %
Human Capital Index0.770.8
Life expectancy at birth84.6 years83.7 years
Median age of population43.86 years42.88 years
Population Change-46,727.6 persons-573,610.4 persons
Population density111.3 per sq. km125.67 per sq. km
Total population9.11M persons37.74M persons
Academic Freedom Index0.880.86
Average Female Breast Size by Country: Worldwide Data & RankingsA-BB-C
Birth Rate (%)8.81 %8.03 %
Contraceptive Prevalence Rate79 %62.3 %
Death Rate (%)10.21 %11.56 %
Education Expenditure (% of GDP)5.3 % of GDP4.3 % of GDP
Female population of reproductive age1.91M persons8.69M persons
Labor Force Participation Rate4.7718.25
Learning-adjusted years of school11.45 years12 years
Length of paid parental leave for mother0 days0 days
Major Urban Areas Population1.98 people1.8 people
Mean Male Height (cm)177.41177.33
Military Manpower at Military Age1919
Military Service Age and Obligationregistration requirement at age 17, the legal minimum age for voluntary military service; men above the age of 18 are subject to compulsory military service; women may volunteer; compulsory service is for 6 months, or optionally, alternative civil/communi18
Percentage of population by degree of urbanization59.37 %60.5 %
Physician Density5.52 people/sq km4.03 people/sq km
Population Growth Rate0.28 %-0.98 %
Population living in slums-0.52 %6.64 %
Total deaths95,990.4 persons382,061.3 persons
Total demand for family planning (Percent)71.17 %60.51 %
Total fertility rate1.26 per woman1.3 per woman
Total net-migration-22,223 persons-482,926.6 persons
Under-five mortality rate3.32 per live births3.4 per live births

Transportation

5 metrics
Metric🇦🇹 Austria🇵🇱 PolandShare
Air Travel Trips Per Capita (PPP)1.510.53
Airports62318
Annual Human Space Visits (Total)00
Civil Air Travel2548
Heliports11216

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