Annual CO₂ Emissions Growth (abs) 2023

Annual CO₂ emissions growth measures the increase in carbon output. Compare countries, explore trends, and view interactive maps.

213 data pointsGlobal CoverageGlobal Carbon Budget

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Complete Data Rankings

Rank
1
China flag
China
460,200,960
2
India flag
India
231,624,700
3
Russia flag
Russia
57,673,730
4
Turkey flag
Turkey
43,341,890
5
Vietnam flag
Vietnam
24,745,632
6
Iran flag
Iran
22,497,344
7
Kazakhstan flag
Kazakhstan
11,829,344
8
Venezuela flag
Venezuela
11,164,256
9
Saudi Arabia flag
Saudi Arabia
10,448,384
10
Iraq flag
Iraq
10,265,792
11
Algeria flag
Algeria
10,068,096
12
Philippines flag
Philippines
10,017,440
13
Qatar flag
Qatar
9,949,952
14
South Africa flag
South Africa
7,822,016
15
Kuwait flag
Kuwait
7,319,832
16
North Korea flag
North Korea
5,735,512
17
Libya flag
Libya
5,245,080
18
Mexico flag
Mexico
4,454,752
19
Indonesia flag
Indonesia
4,337,088
20
Brazil flag
Brazil
3,933,632
21
Uzbekistan flag
Uzbekistan
3,766,536
22
Mongolia flag
Mongolia
3,740,496
23
United Arab Emirates flag
United Arab Emirates
3,321,696
24
Ecuador flag
Ecuador
2,533,940
25
Bangladesh flag
Bangladesh
2,379,264
26
China, Hong Kong SAR flag
China, Hong Kong SAR
2,193,254
27
Singapore flag
Singapore
2,133,732
28
Oman flag
Oman
1,816,848
29
Laos flag
Laos
1,608,286
30
Azerbaijan flag
Azerbaijan
1,573,620
31
Panama flag
Panama
1,294,771
32
Peru flag
Peru
1,279,948
33
Zimbabwe flag
Zimbabwe
1,211,450
34
Bolivia flag
Bolivia
1,132,314
35
Bahrain flag
Bahrain
959,852
36
Tunisia flag
Tunisia
952,890
37
Zambia flag
Zambia
891,817
38
Croatia flag
Croatia
882,434
39
Guatemala flag
Guatemala
822,714
40
Sri Lanka flag
Sri Lanka
789,060
41
El Salvador flag
El Salvador
757,176
42
Nepal flag
Nepal
738,852
43
Jordan flag
Jordan
691,582
44
Honduras flag
Honduras
662,335
45
Kenya flag
Kenya
641,356
46
Ethiopia flag
Ethiopia
610,914
47
Tanzania flag
Tanzania
607,224
48
Dominican Republic flag
Dominican Republic
603,758
49
Angola flag
Angola
585,812
50
Colombia flag
Colombia
555,400
51
Cambodia flag
Cambodia
546,368
52
Costa Rica flag
Costa Rica
462,391.5
53
Sweden flag
Sweden
366,440
54
Afghanistan flag
Afghanistan
346,430
55
Egypt flag
Egypt
331,520
56
Nicaragua flag
Nicaragua
297,063
57
Mauritius flag
Mauritius
270,880
58
Brunei Darussalam flag
Brunei Darussalam
265,654
59
Syrian Arab Republic flag
Syrian Arab Republic
250,312
60
Australia flag
Australia
237,632
61
Madagascar flag
Madagascar
237,131
62
Cuba flag
Cuba
211,732
63
Lebanon flag
Lebanon
198,100
64
Sudan flag
Sudan
186,908
65
Jamaica flag
Jamaica
161,304.5
66
Republic of Moldova flag
Republic of Moldova
155,824
67
Myanmar flag
Myanmar
154,306
68
Uruguay flag
Uruguay
126,085
69
Cyprus flag
Cyprus
117,311
70
Paraguay flag
Paraguay
112,306
71
Uganda flag
Uganda
107,610
72
Bhutan flag
Bhutan
80,055
73
Rwanda flag
Rwanda
58,789
74
State of Palestine flag
State of Palestine
53,324
75
Malawi flag
Malawi
51,180
76
Chad flag
Chad
47,993
77
Belize flag
Belize
42,690
78
Suriname flag
Suriname
41,007
79
South Sudan flag
South Sudan
32,147
80
Namibia flag
Namibia
28,816
81
Somalia flag
Somalia
25,011
82
Burundi flag
Burundi
23,193
83
Greenland flag
Greenland
21,754
84
Grenada flag
Grenada
20,580
85
Eritrea flag
Eritrea
12,758
86
Seychelles flag
Seychelles
12,373
87
Central African Republic flag
Central African Republic
11,887
88
Comoros flag
Comoros
10,459
89
Djibouti flag
Djibouti
7,169
90
Sao Tome and Principe flag
Sao Tome and Principe
4,270
91
Liechtenstein flag
Liechtenstein
2,885
92
Barbados flag
Barbados
1,750
93
Eswatini flag
Eswatini
1,378.063
94
Saint Helena flag
Saint Helena
-22
95
Niue flag
Niue
-35
96
Montserrat flag
Montserrat
-52
97
Tuvalu flag
Tuvalu
-52
98
Saint Pierre and Miquelon flag
Saint Pierre and Miquelon
-108
99
Wallis and Futuna Islands flag
Wallis and Futuna Islands
-138
100
Nauru flag
Nauru
-279
101
Anguilla flag
Anguilla
-289
102
Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba flag
Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba
-296
103
Kiribati flag
Kiribati
-329
104
Dominica flag
Dominica
-334
105
Cook Islands flag
Cook Islands
-363
106
British Virgin Islands flag
British Virgin Islands
-376
107
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines flag
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
-499
108
Saint Kitts and Nevis flag
Saint Kitts and Nevis
-507
109
Micronesia (Fed. States of) flag
Micronesia (Fed. States of)
-684
110
Tonga flag
Tonga
-692
111
Marshall Islands flag
Marshall Islands
-702
112
Turks and Caicos Islands flag
Turks and Caicos Islands
-739
113
Vanuatu flag
Vanuatu
-895
114
Palau flag
Palau
-1,026
115
Saint Lucia flag
Saint Lucia
-1,048.031
116
Bermuda flag
Bermuda
-1,074
117
Samoa flag
Samoa
-1,114
118
Antigua and Barbuda flag
Antigua and Barbuda
-1,299
119
Solomon Islands flag
Solomon Islands
-1,337
120
Sint Maarten (Dutch part) flag
Sint Maarten (Dutch part)
-1,401
121
Aruba flag
Aruba
-1,797
122
French Polynesia flag
French Polynesia
-4,188
123
Curaçao flag
Curaçao
-4,469
124
Andorra flag
Andorra
-5,310
125
Haiti flag
Haiti
-5,590
126
Bahamas flag
Bahamas
-5,861
127
China, Macao SAR flag
China, Macao SAR
-5,909.938
128
Malta flag
Malta
-6,243
129
Fiji flag
Fiji
-6,560
130
Faroe Islands flag
Faroe Islands
-9,263
131
Maldives flag
Maldives
-10,466
132
Congo, Democratic Republic of the flag
Congo, Democratic Republic of the
-11,280
133
North Macedonia flag
North Macedonia
-13,786
134
Guinea-Bissau flag
Guinea-Bissau
-15,074
135
Guyana flag
Guyana
-17,702
136
Latvia flag
Latvia
-18,114
137
Cabo Verde flag
Cabo Verde
-26,157
138
Liberia flag
Liberia
-29,765
139
Timor-Leste flag
Timor-Leste
-32,868
140
Gambia flag
Gambia
-35,363
141
New Caledonia flag
New Caledonia
-47,592
142
Senegal flag
Senegal
-50,860
143
Lesotho flag
Lesotho
-57,711
144
Sierra Leone flag
Sierra Leone
-63,181
145
Niger flag
Niger
-67,333
146
Togo flag
Togo
-67,654
147
Georgia flag
Georgia
-77,661
148
Papua New Guinea flag
Papua New Guinea
-78,275
149
Albania flag
Albania
-80,949
150
Montenegro flag
Montenegro
-88,335
151
Iceland flag
Iceland
-89,450
152
Cameroon flag
Cameroon
-97,571
153
Botswana flag
Botswana
-147,078
154
Benin flag
Benin
-164,455
155
Guinea flag
Guinea
-177,357
156
Mozambique flag
Mozambique
-202,230
157
Mauritania flag
Mauritania
-230,534
158
Burkina Faso flag
Burkina Faso
-233,753
159
Tajikistan flag
Tajikistan
-256,638
160
Yemen flag
Yemen
-262,600
161
Denmark flag
Denmark
-263,136
162
Armenia flag
Armenia
-268,545
163
Mali flag
Mali
-276,699
164
Kyrgyzstan flag
Kyrgyzstan
-368,467
165
Lithuania flag
Lithuania
-387,662
166
New Zealand flag
New Zealand
-406,052
167
Luxembourg flag
Luxembourg
-433,646
168
Côte d'Ivoire flag
Côte d'Ivoire
-451,885
169
Congo flag
Congo
-453,242
170
Gabon flag
Gabon
-462,309
171
Equatorial Guinea flag
Equatorial Guinea
-583,462
172
Ghana flag
Ghana
-609,562
173
Slovenia flag
Slovenia
-715,676
174
Morocco flag
Morocco
-818,280
175
Slovakia flag
Slovakia
-823,220
176
Bosnia and Herzegovina flag
Bosnia and Herzegovina
-861,526
177
Switzerland flag
Switzerland
-973,076
178
Belarus flag
Belarus
-1,384,484
179
Serbia flag
Serbia
-1,555,084
180
Trinidad and Tobago flag
Trinidad and Tobago
-1,956,988
181
Norway flag
Norway
-1,964,000
182
Nigeria flag
Nigeria
-2,064,840
183
Canada flag
Canada
-2,179,136
184
Portugal flag
Portugal
-3,100,456
185
Ireland flag
Ireland
-3,107,732
186
Estonia flag
Estonia
-3,221,970
187
United Kingdom flag
United Kingdom
-3,291,872
188
Ukraine flag
Ukraine
-3,714,496
189
Belgium flag
Belgium
-4,211,608
190
Finland flag
Finland
-4,538,000
191
Austria flag
Austria
-4,545,184
192
Hungary flag
Hungary
-4,923,476
193
Romania flag
Romania
-5,320,000
194
Argentina flag
Argentina
-5,361,152
195
Malaysia flag
Malaysia
-5,587,040
196
Greece flag
Greece
-5,620,824
197
Turkmenistan flag
Turkmenistan
-6,642,064
198
Taiwan flag
Taiwan
-6,862,032
199
Israel flag
Israel
-6,885,308
200
Thailand flag
Thailand
-7,839,696
201
Chile flag
Chile
-8,139,568
202
Netherlands flag
Netherlands
-10,486,760
203
Czech Republic flag
Czech Republic
-11,807,424
204
Bulgaria flag
Bulgaria
-12,430,844
205
South Korea flag
South Korea
-17,698,752
206
Spain flag
Spain
-18,762,720
207
France flag
France
-25,041,152
208
Pakistan flag
Pakistan
-25,108,832
209
Italy flag
Italy
-27,824,064
210
Poland flag
Poland
-31,648,512
211
Japan flag
Japan
-42,734,784
212
Germany flag
Germany
-74,076,990
213
United States flag
United States
-136,996,350

Top 10 Countries

  1. #1China flagChina
  2. #2India flagIndia
  3. #3Russia flagRussia
  4. #4Turkey flagTurkey
  5. #5Vietnam flagVietnam
  6. #6Iran flagIran
  7. #7Kazakhstan flagKazakhstan
  8. #8Venezuela flagVenezuela
  9. #9Saudi Arabia flagSaudi Arabia
  10. #10Iraq flagIraq

Analysis: These countries represent the highest values in this dataset, showcasing significant scale and impact on global statistics.

Bottom 10 Countries

  1. #213United States flagUnited States
  2. #212Germany flagGermany
  3. #211Japan flagJapan
  4. #210Poland flagPoland
  5. #209Italy flagItaly
  6. #208Pakistan flagPakistan
  7. #207France flagFrance
  8. #206Spain flagSpain
  9. #205South Korea flagSouth Korea
  10. #204Bulgaria flagBulgaria

Context: These countries or territories have the lowest values, often due to geographic size, administrative status, or specific characteristics.

Analysis & Context

Overview of Annual CO₂ Emissions Growth (abs) in 2023

In 2023, China leads the world in Annual CO₂ Emissions Growth (abs) with an increase of 460,200,960 metric tons, while the global range spans from a substantial increase at the top to a significant decrease at the bottom, with the minimum recorded at -7,839,696 metric tons. The average growth across 200 countries is approximately 4,461,464.90 metric tons, with a median value of -279.00 metric tons, indicating a complex landscape of emissions trends worldwide.

Drivers of Emissions Growth: Economic and Industrial Factors

The stark disparities in Annual CO₂ Emissions Growth (abs) can largely be attributed to economic and industrial activities. For instance, China, as the world's manufacturing hub, saw an increase of 460,200,960 metric tons, reflecting its ongoing industrial expansion and reliance on coal-fired power plants. In contrast, India also demonstrated significant growth, with an increase of 231,624,700 metric tons, driven by rapid urbanization and economic development that prioritize energy consumption to support its burgeoning population.

On the other hand, countries like Russia and Turkey contributed to emissions growth with increases of 57,673,730 and 43,341,890 metric tons, respectively. This growth can be linked to their substantial fossil fuel production and export activities, which continue to be a major driver of emissions despite global shifts towards renewable energy sources.

Significant Year-over-Year Changes: Who Are the Biggest Movers?

2023 witnessed some of the most dramatic shifts in emissions growth, particularly among countries experiencing both significant increases and decreases. Notably, India recorded the largest increase at 76,271,100 metric tons, a staggering growth of 49.1%. This surge can be attributed to increased energy demands as the country industrializes and urbanizes rapidly. Conversely, Indonesia experienced the largest decrease, with a reduction of -120,737,342 metric tons, amounting to a remarkable -96.5%. This decline is likely a result of environmental policies aimed at reducing deforestation and promoting sustainability.

Other notable decreases include Kuwait and Kazakhstan, with reductions of -20,660,208 and -17,612,512 metric tons, respectively. Such reductions may reflect a strategic pivot towards more sustainable energy practices or economic downturns that curtail industrial output.

Geopolitical and Policy Influences on Emissions Trends

Geopolitical factors and national policies play a crucial role in shaping emissions trends. For example, while Iran and Venezuela continue to see increases in emissions—22,497,344 and 11,164,256 metric tons, respectively—this growth may be linked to their heavy reliance on oil exports and the lack of substantial investment in renewable energy technologies. Countries facing sanctions or economic isolation often resort to fossil fuel exploitation as a means of generating revenue.

In contrast, nations like Thailand and Israel have seen significant decreases in emissions, with reductions of -7,839,696 and -6,885,308 metric tons, respectively. These declines could be attributed to proactive environmental policies and investments in renewable energy sources, showcasing a growing global trend towards sustainability.

As we analyze the Annual CO₂ Emissions Growth (abs) data for 2023, it is evident that the interplay between economic growth, industrial activity, and environmental policies significantly influences emissions trends. The contrasting experiences of countries highlight the need for tailored approaches to reduce carbon footprints and address climate change effectively.

Data Source

Global Carbon Budget

Just over 20 years ago the Global Carbon Project (GCP) was created to bring together a global consortium of scientists to establish a common and mutually agreed understanding of the Earth carbon cycle.

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Historical Data by Year

Explore Annual CO₂ Emissions Growth (abs) data across different years. Compare trends and see how statistics have changed over time.

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