Annual CO₂ Emissions Growth (abs) 1991

Annual CO₂ emissions growth measures the increase in carbon output. Compare countries, explore trends, and view interactive maps.

208 data pointsGlobal CoverageGlobal Carbon Budget

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Complete Data Rankings

Rank
1
Kuwait flag
Kuwait
455,116,030
2
China flag
China
135,609,090
3
Saudi Arabia flag
Saudi Arabia
62,562,800
4
India flag
India
37,401,600
5
South Korea flag
South Korea
25,177,392
6
France flag
France
24,214,400
7
Indonesia flag
Indonesia
19,763,536
8
South Africa flag
South Africa
13,096,480
9
Mexico flag
Mexico
13,085,248
10
Iran flag
Iran
11,967,392
11
Japan flag
Japan
11,699,200
12
Malaysia flag
Malaysia
11,515,768
13
Brazil flag
Brazil
10,735,904
14
Denmark flag
Denmark
10,627,636
15
Spain flag
Spain
9,908,048
16
Taiwan flag
Taiwan
9,373,000
17
Thailand flag
Thailand
8,481,560
18
Netherlands flag
Netherlands
8,436,400
19
United Kingdom flag
United Kingdom
7,467,584
20
Turkey flag
Turkey
6,553,840
21
Libya flag
Libya
6,106,064
22
Qatar flag
Qatar
5,986,266
23
Argentina flag
Argentina
5,538,632
24
Syrian Arab Republic flag
Syrian Arab Republic
5,160,168
25
United Arab Emirates flag
United Arab Emirates
4,987,640
26
Austria flag
Austria
3,598,636
27
Belgium flag
Belgium
3,060,808
28
Nigeria flag
Nigeria
3,055,852
29
Mongolia flag
Mongolia
2,168,736
30
Tunisia flag
Tunisia
2,133,299
31
Philippines flag
Philippines
2,100,412
32
Algeria flag
Algeria
2,083,752
33
Lithuania flag
Lithuania
2,082,700
34
Switzerland flag
Switzerland
1,982,036
35
Brunei Darussalam flag
Brunei Darussalam
1,817,344
36
Portugal flag
Portugal
1,568,660
37
Egypt flag
Egypt
1,563,064
38
Morocco flag
Morocco
1,390,166
39
Australia flag
Australia
1,376,384
40
China, Hong Kong SAR flag
China, Hong Kong SAR
1,315,382
41
Ireland flag
Ireland
729,862
42
Singapore flag
Singapore
699,896
43
New Zealand flag
New Zealand
679,748
44
El Salvador flag
El Salvador
678,339
45
Bangladesh flag
Bangladesh
671,379
46
Luxembourg flag
Luxembourg
611,244
47
Dominican Republic flag
Dominican Republic
599,247
48
Uruguay flag
Uruguay
559,827
49
Cyprus flag
Cyprus
488,343
50
Bolivia flag
Bolivia
488,204
51
Panama flag
Panama
471,001
52
Ghana flag
Ghana
388,084
53
Oman flag
Oman
373,405
54
Costa Rica flag
Costa Rica
373,305
55
Israel flag
Israel
324,096
56
Nepal flag
Nepal
304,875.06
57
Sri Lanka flag
Sri Lanka
304,430
58
Suriname flag
Suriname
285,718
59
Sweden flag
Sweden
247,448
60
Lebanon flag
Lebanon
246,957.5
61
Jamaica flag
Jamaica
223,826
62
New Caledonia flag
New Caledonia
182,354
63
Senegal flag
Senegal
178,114
64
Barbados flag
Barbados
146,572.94
65
Tanzania flag
Tanzania
142,959
66
Guatemala flag
Guatemala
98,770
67
Belize flag
Belize
95,264
68
Madagascar flag
Madagascar
80,570
69
Vietnam flag
Vietnam
76,888
70
Congo flag
Congo
74,888.94
71
Togo flag
Togo
72,162
72
China, Macao SAR flag
China, Macao SAR
65,952
73
Cameroon flag
Cameroon
63,647
74
Mauritius flag
Mauritius
58,624
75
Sierra Leone flag
Sierra Leone
58,624
76
Lesotho flag
Lesotho
54,960
77
Malawi flag
Malawi
50,449
78
Aruba flag
Aruba
43,968
79
Burkina Faso flag
Burkina Faso
43,968
80
Cambodia flag
Cambodia
43,968
81
Benin flag
Benin
40,304
82
Gabon flag
Gabon
36,978
83
Bermuda flag
Bermuda
36,639.97
84
Laos flag
Laos
32,975.97
85
Burundi flag
Burundi
29,312
86
Uganda flag
Uganda
22,614
87
Honduras flag
Honduras
22,308
88
Guinea flag
Guinea
21,984
89
State of Palestine flag
State of Palestine
21,984
90
Seychelles flag
Seychelles
21,984
91
Papua New Guinea flag
Papua New Guinea
18,320
92
Mauritania flag
Mauritania
14,850
93
Chad flag
Chad
10,992
94
Saint Pierre and Miquelon flag
Saint Pierre and Miquelon
10,992
95
Liechtenstein flag
Liechtenstein
7,358
96
Antigua and Barbuda flag
Antigua and Barbuda
7,328
97
British Virgin Islands flag
British Virgin Islands
7,328
98
Central African Republic flag
Central African Republic
7,328
99
Saint Lucia flag
Saint Lucia
7,328
100
Solomon Islands flag
Solomon Islands
7,328
101
Tonga flag
Tonga
7,328
102
Comoros flag
Comoros
3,664
103
Djibouti flag
Djibouti
3,664
104
Equatorial Guinea flag
Equatorial Guinea
3,664
105
French Polynesia flag
French Polynesia
3,664
106
Grenada flag
Grenada
3,664
107
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines flag
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
3,664
108
Samoa flag
Samoa
3,664
109
Turks and Caicos Islands flag
Turks and Caicos Islands
3,664
110
Mali flag
Mali
3,651
111
Bhutan flag
Bhutan
8
112
Andorra flag
Andorra
0
113
Anguilla flag
Anguilla
0
114
Cook Islands flag
Cook Islands
0
115
Dominica flag
Dominica
0
116
Gambia flag
Gambia
0
117
Guinea-Bissau flag
Guinea-Bissau
0
118
Kiribati flag
Kiribati
0
119
Montserrat flag
Montserrat
0
120
Nauru flag
Nauru
0
121
Niue flag
Niue
0
122
Palau flag
Palau
0
123
Saint Helena flag
Saint Helena
0
124
Saint Kitts and Nevis flag
Saint Kitts and Nevis
0
125
Sao Tome and Principe flag
Sao Tome and Principe
0
126
Tuvalu flag
Tuvalu
0
127
Vanuatu flag
Vanuatu
0
128
Wallis and Futuna Islands flag
Wallis and Futuna Islands
0
129
Trinidad and Tobago flag
Trinidad and Tobago
-14,052
130
Cabo Verde flag
Cabo Verde
-14,656
131
Maldives flag
Maldives
-14,656
132
Greenland flag
Greenland
-14,800
133
Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba flag
Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba
-18,080
134
Haiti flag
Haiti
-19,562
135
Guyana flag
Guyana
-21,984
136
Zambia flag
Zambia
-25,302
137
Bahamas flag
Bahamas
-25,647.875
138
Angola flag
Angola
-25,810
139
South Sudan flag
South Sudan
-26,547
140
Ethiopia flag
Ethiopia
-28,035
141
Greece flag
Greece
-30,544
142
Paraguay flag
Paraguay
-31,926
143
Niger flag
Niger
-32,514
144
Faroe Islands flag
Faroe Islands
-43,968
145
Zimbabwe flag
Zimbabwe
-46,461
146
Rwanda flag
Rwanda
-51,727.97
147
Nicaragua flag
Nicaragua
-58,118.875
148
Botswana flag
Botswana
-65,952
149
Somalia flag
Somalia
-74,610
150
Liberia flag
Liberia
-81,584
151
Mozambique flag
Mozambique
-83,911.94
152
Eswatini flag
Eswatini
-87,936
153
Myanmar flag
Myanmar
-98,303
154
Sint Maarten (Dutch part) flag
Sint Maarten (Dutch part)
-107,915
155
Afghanistan flag
Afghanistan
-110,025.125
156
Iceland flag
Iceland
-118,913
157
Fiji flag
Fiji
-146,188
158
Malta flag
Malta
-155,552
159
Bahrain flag
Bahrain
-164,880
160
Colombia flag
Colombia
-247,896
161
Georgia flag
Georgia
-248,778
162
Ecuador flag
Ecuador
-302,274
163
Sudan flag
Sudan
-303,319
164
Pakistan flag
Pakistan
-350,264
165
Yemen flag
Yemen
-390,292
166
Italy flag
Italy
-466,208
167
Côte d'Ivoire flag
Côte d'Ivoire
-472,656
168
Jordan flag
Jordan
-599,307
169
Peru flag
Peru
-642,900
170
Montenegro flag
Montenegro
-646,178
171
Uzbekistan flag
Uzbekistan
-799,376
172
Curaçao flag
Curaçao
-969,541
173
Kenya flag
Kenya
-984,086
174
Congo, Democratic Republic of the flag
Congo, Democratic Republic of the
-1,116,361
175
Slovenia flag
Slovenia
-1,120,786
176
Albania flag
Albania
-1,230,376
177
Azerbaijan flag
Azerbaijan
-1,270,696
178
Norway flag
Norway
-1,543,000
179
Armenia flag
Armenia
-1,620,258
180
Finland flag
Finland
-1,726,000
181
Latvia flag
Latvia
-1,742,018
182
Chile flag
Chile
-2,016,364
183
Tajikistan flag
Tajikistan
-2,291,586
184
Cuba flag
Cuba
-2,676,520
185
Estonia flag
Estonia
-2,770,760
186
Turkmenistan flag
Turkmenistan
-2,921,922
187
Poland flag
Poland
-2,975,520
188
Kyrgyzstan flag
Kyrgyzstan
-3,306,567
189
North Macedonia flag
North Macedonia
-3,309,457
190
Hungary flag
Hungary
-3,602,432
191
Iraq flag
Iraq
-4,178,044
192
Belarus flag
Belarus
-4,272,928
193
North Korea flag
North Korea
-5,563,768
194
Bosnia and Herzegovina flag
Bosnia and Herzegovina
-5,812,116
195
Croatia flag
Croatia
-5,885,788
196
Venezuela flag
Venezuela
-6,643,352
197
Republic of Moldova flag
Republic of Moldova
-6,887,586
198
Kazakhstan flag
Kazakhstan
-6,984,864
199
Slovakia flag
Slovakia
-8,194,612
200
Canada flag
Canada
-8,241,408
201
Bulgaria flag
Bulgaria
-15,117,232
202
Czech Republic flag
Czech Republic
-15,366,112
203
Serbia flag
Serbia
-16,960,888
204
Romania flag
Romania
-34,277,024
205
Germany flag
Germany
-37,866,370
206
United States flag
United States
-55,348,224
207
Ukraine flag
Ukraine
-73,331,840
208
Russia flag
Russia
-128,642,050

Top 10 Countries

  1. #1Kuwait flagKuwait
  2. #2China flagChina
  3. #3Saudi Arabia flagSaudi Arabia
  4. #4India flagIndia
  5. #5South Korea flagSouth Korea
  6. #6France flagFrance
  7. #7Indonesia flagIndonesia
  8. #8South Africa flagSouth Africa
  9. #9Mexico flagMexico
  10. #10Iran flagIran

Analysis: These countries represent the highest values in this dataset, showcasing significant scale and impact on global statistics.

Bottom 10 Countries

  1. #208Russia flagRussia
  2. #207Ukraine flagUkraine
  3. #206United States flagUnited States
  4. #205Germany flagGermany
  5. #204Romania flagRomania
  6. #203Serbia flagSerbia
  7. #202Czech Republic flagCzech Republic
  8. #201Bulgaria flagBulgaria
  9. #200Canada flagCanada
  10. #199Slovakia flagSlovakia

Context: These countries or territories have the lowest values, often due to geographic size, administrative status, or specific characteristics.

Analysis & Context

Overview of Annual CO₂ Emissions Growth (abs) in 1991

In 1991, Kuwait led the world in Annual CO₂ Emissions Growth (abs) with a staggering increase of 455,116,030 tons, while the global range of emissions growth varied from a minimum of -8,241,408 tons to the maximum of 455,116,030 tons. The average emissions growth across 200 countries was 4,272,545.28 tons, with a median value of 7,328 tons, indicating a significant disparity in emissions trends worldwide.

Economic Drivers of Emissions Growth

The stark contrast in emissions growth among countries in 1991 can largely be attributed to economic activities and energy consumption patterns. For instance, Kuwait experienced an unprecedented growth rate of 455,116,030 tons, driven by its oil-rich economy and the expansion of its petrochemical industries. In contrast, countries like Canada faced a decrease of -8,241,408 tons, reflecting a shift towards more sustainable energy practices and the effects of economic downturns in certain sectors.

Similarly, China saw a significant increase of 135,609,090 tons, fueled by rapid industrialization and urbanization, as the nation sought to modernize its economy. This trend highlights the correlation between economic growth and emissions, where developing nations often prioritize industrial output over environmental considerations.

Geopolitical Influences on Emissions Trends

Geopolitical factors also played a crucial role in shaping the emissions landscape of 1991. Countries like Saudi Arabia and India reported emissions growth of 62,562,800 and 37,401,600 tons respectively, reflecting their reliance on fossil fuels for energy and economic growth. In the Middle East, oil-producing nations experienced surges in emissions as they capitalized on global oil demand during this era.

Conversely, nations such as Japan and Italy recorded substantial decreases of -121,856,190 and -33,932,288 tons respectively. These reductions can be attributed to the aftermath of economic recessions and shifts toward cleaner technologies. Japan, in particular, began to implement energy-saving measures in response to the 1990s economic challenges, which led to significant declines in carbon output.

Year-over-Year Changes: The Biggest Movers

The year-over-year changes in emissions growth reveal striking patterns of volatility among the top movers. Kuwait's increase of 453,089,170 tons represented a staggering growth rate of 22,354.2%, marking it as an outlier in the data. This surge is indicative of the country’s ongoing commitment to expanding its oil production capabilities.

On the other end of the spectrum, Japan's reduction of -121,856,190 tons exemplifies a significant shift towards sustainability, with a decline rate of -91.2%. This contrasts sharply with the aggressive growth seen in China, which increased emissions by 114,224,642 tons or 534.1%. Such dynamics underscore the complexities surrounding emissions growth, where countries may simultaneously experience vast increases or decreases based on their unique economic and policy contexts.

Environmental Implications and Future Considerations

The data from 1991 underscores the urgent need for global awareness and action regarding CO₂ emissions. The significant disparities in emissions growth illustrate how industrialization, energy policies, and economic strategies can profoundly impact environmental health. Countries like South Africa and Indonesia, which recorded increases of 13,096,480 and 19,763,536 tons respectively, highlight the persistent challenges faced by developing nations in balancing economic growth with environmental sustainability.

As the world continues to grapple with climate change, understanding these historical emissions patterns is critical. It serves as a reminder that while some nations have made strides towards reducing their carbon footprints, others continue to expand their emissions, emphasizing the importance of international cooperation and policy alignment in combating global warming.

Data Source

Global Carbon Budget

Just over 20 years ago the Global Carbon Project (GCP) was created to bring together a global consortium of scientists to establish a common and mutually agreed understanding of the Earth carbon cycle.

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Historical Data by Year

Explore Annual CO₂ Emissions Growth (abs) data across different years. Compare trends and see how statistics have changed over time.

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