Gambia vs Kenya: Compare Statistics

Side-by-side comparison of 106 key metrics across economy, population, geography, and more — latest data through 2026.

Summary

Comparing Gambia and Kenya: Gambia leads on Major Urban Areas Population (481,000 people) against Kenya (5.33 people); Gambia leads on Radios (196,000) against Kenya (3.07); Gambia leads on Electricity Installed Capacity (117,000) against Kenya (2.40). Across 106 compared metrics, Gambia wins on 30 and Kenya wins on 62.

  • Communications: 6 metrics compared
  • Economy: 45 metrics compared
  • Environment: 5 metrics compared
  • Geography: 5 metrics compared
  • Government: 4 metrics compared
  • Health: 9 metrics compared
  • Military and Security: 1 metric compared
  • People and Society: 28 metrics compared
  • Transportation: 3 metrics compared

Communications

6 metrics
Metric🇬🇲 Gambia🇰🇪 KenyaShare
Internet Usage Rate by Country (% of Population)31.12 %22.67 %
Internet Userspercent of population: 46% (2023 est.)percent of population: 35% (2023 est.)
Press Freedom Index Score65.49 points49.41 points
Radios196,0003.07
Televisions5,000730,000
Waterways390(2011) none specifically; the only significant inland waterway is the part of Lake Victoria within the boundaries of Kenya; Kisumu is the main port and has ferry connections to Uganda and Tanzania

Economy

45 metrics
Metric🇬🇲 Gambia🇰🇪 KenyaShare
Agriculture Value Added as a Share of GDP by Country661.48M $29.92B $
Gross Domestic Product (GDP) by Country in Current US Dollars2.79B $125.39B $
Central Bank Discount Rate (%)9 %10 %
Coal Revenue00
Commercial Bank Prime Lending Rate (%)29 %13.67 %
Current Health Expenditure (% of GDP)3.1 % of GDP5.2 % of GDP
Ease of Doing Business Index50.382.7
Electricity Consumption282.87.86
Electricity Exports039.1
Electricity from Fossil Fuels9733
Electricity from Hydroelectric Plants034
Electricity from Nuclear Fuels00
Electricity from Other Renewables333
Electricity Imports0184
Electricity Installed Capacity117,0002.4
Electricity Production304.19.63
Energy Consumption per Capita (USD)2.73 USD per capita5.49 USD per capita
Gini Index Coefficient38.838.7
Gross Fixed Investment26.621.9
Gross National Saving6.810.4
Industrial Production Growth Rate (%)2.4 %0.2 %
Inflation Rate (Consumer Prices)11.6 %4.5 %
Military Expenditures (% of GDP)0.6 % of GDP1.1 % of GDP
Natural Gas Consumption00
Natural Gas Exports00
Natural Gas Imports00
Natural Gas Production00
Natural Gas Proved Reserves00
Oil Consumption2,00078,000
Oil Exports428,061
Oil Imports2,80780,160
Oil Production0136
Oil Proved Reserves00
Population Below Poverty Line53.4 people38.6 people
Public Debt82.353.2
Real GDP Growth Rate (USD)5.7 USD4.5 USD
Refined Petroleum Products Consumption3,800109,000
Refined Petroleum Products Exports42173
Refined Petroleum Products Imports3,73890,620
Refined Petroleum Products Production013,960
Remittances21.13.9
Revenue from Forest Resources2.471.3
Share of population in poverty ($3 a day)2244.43
Taxes and Other Revenues20.313.26
Unemployment Rate6.5 %5.5 %

Environment

5 metrics
Metric🇬🇲 Gambia🇰🇪 KenyaShare
Annual CO₂ Emissions Growth (abs)30,13939,712
Carbon Dioxide Emissions537,00019.02
Population Distributionsettlements are found scattered along the Gambia River; the largest communities, including the capital of Banjul and the country's largest city, Serekunda, are found at the mouth of the Gambia River along the Atlantic coast, as shown in this population dipopulation heavily concentrated in the west along the shore of Lake Victoria; other areas of high density include the capital of Nairobi, and in the southeast along the Indian Ocean coast, as shown in this population distribution map
Total Renewable Groundwater Resources by Country0.5 Cubic meters per year3.5 Cubic meters per year
Total Renewable Water Resources830.7

Geography

5 metrics
Metric🇬🇲 Gambia🇰🇪 KenyaShare
Percentage of land area by degree of urbanization6.19 %7.44 %
Above-Ground Biomass in Forest (tonnes/ha)41.8200.38
Agricultural land6,340 sq. km288,791 sq. km
Coastline Length (km)80 km536 km
Irrigated Land501,030

Government

4 metrics
Metric🇬🇲 Gambia🇰🇪 KenyaShare
Rule of Law Index by Country37.03 %47.74 %
Administrative Divisions547
Independence1812
Suffrage Participation Rate1818

Health

9 metrics
Metric🇬🇲 Gambia🇰🇪 KenyaShare
Diabetes Prevalence (% of Population)5.53.1
Health Expenditure (% of GDP)3.2 % of GDP4.5 % of GDP
HIV/AIDS Adult Prevalence Rate1.7 %4 %
Hospital Bed Density1.2 people/sq km1.3 people/sq km
Maternal Mortality Ratio (%)354 %379 %
Mean Age at First Birth20.720.3
Obesity Adult Prevalence Rate (%)10.3 %7.1 %
People Living With HIV/AIDS27,0001.4
Underweight Children Under 511.69.8

Military and Security

1 metric
Metric🇬🇲 Gambia🇰🇪 KenyaShare
Total Armed Forces Personnel (PPP)4,00024,000

People and Society

28 metrics
Metric🇬🇲 Gambia🇰🇪 KenyaShare
Currently married (Percent)59.69 %52.3 %
Human Capital Index0.450.56
Life expectancy at birth68.93 years67.26 years
Median age of population18.77 years20.29 years
Population Change62,964.3 persons1.15M persons
Population density284.9 per sq. km100.9 per sq. km
Total population2.88M persons58.63M persons
Academic Freedom Index0.820.86
Birth Rate (%)26.49 %25.93 %
Contraceptive Prevalence Rate18.9 %64.6 %
Death Rate (%)5.53 %4.72 %
Education Expenditure (% of GDP)2.8 % of GDP4 % of GDP
Female population of reproductive age715,446.85 persons15.72M persons
Labor Force Participation Rate783,10023.78
Learning-adjusted years of school5.88 years9.74 years
Length of paid parental leave for mother0 days0 days
Major Urban Areas Population481,000 people5.33 people
Mean Male Height (cm)165.4169.64
Military Service Age and Obligation1818
Percentage of population by degree of urbanization75.98 %77.4 %
Physician Density0.09 people/sq km0.29 people/sq km
Population Growth Rate2.09 %2.15 %
Population living in slums33.48 %39.89 %
Total deaths17,068.1 persons399,364.9 persons
Total demand for family planning (Percent)30.62 %52.14 %
Total fertility rate3.72 per woman3.07 per woman
Total net-migration-3,402.1 persons-11,734 persons
Under-five mortality rate40.68 per live births36.49 per live births

Transportation

3 metrics
Metric🇬🇲 Gambia🇰🇪 KenyaShare
Air Travel Trips Per Capita (PPP)0.060.11
Airports1368
Civil Air Travel419

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