China vs North Korea: Compare Statistics

Side-by-side comparison of 97 key metrics across economy, population, geography, and more — latest data through 2026.

Summary

Comparing China and North Korea: North Korea leads on Refined Petroleum Products Imports (8,260) against China (1.16); North Korea leads on Oil Imports (15,810) against China (4.75); North Korea leads on Refined Petroleum Products Consumption (18,000) against China (12.47). Across 97 compared metrics, China wins on 57 and North Korea wins on 30.

  • Communications: 7 metrics compared
  • Economy: 35 metrics compared
  • Environment: 6 metrics compared
  • Geography: 6 metrics compared
  • Government: 5 metrics compared
  • Health: 8 metrics compared
  • Military and Security: 1 metric compared
  • People and Society: 26 metrics compared
  • Transportation: 3 metrics compared

Communications

7 metrics
Metric🇨🇳 China🇰🇵 North KoreaShare
Internet Penetration Rate (%)7.3 %0 %
Internet Usage Rate by Country (% of Population)42.3 %0 %
Internet Users20.68
Press Freedom Index Score14.8 points12.64 points
Radios4173.36
Televisions4001.2
Waterways27,7002,250

Economy

35 metrics
Metric🇨🇳 China🇰🇵 North KoreaShare
Agriculture Value Added as a Share of GDP by Country1.79T $3.34B $
Current Health Expenditure (% of GDP)5.4 % of GDPNA
Electricity Consumption5.5613.89
Electricity Exports18.910
Electricity from Fossil Fuels6245
Electricity from Hydroelectric Plants1855
Electricity from Nuclear Fuels20
Electricity from Other Renewables180
Electricity Imports6.190
Electricity Installed Capacity1.6510.01
Electricity Production5.8816.57
Energy Consumption per Capita (USD)113.81 USD per capita23.83 USD per capita
Gross National Saving45.8NA
Industrial Production Growth Rate (%)3.58 %4.3 %
Inflation Rate (Consumer Prices)0.98 %NA
Military Expenditures (% of GDP)1.5 % of GDPdefense spending is a regime priority; between 2010 and 2020, military expenditures accounted for an estimated 20-30% of North Korea's GDP annually; spending estimates ranged from $7 billion to $11 billion annually; in 2024, North Korea announced that it
Natural Gas Consumption238.60
Natural Gas Exports3.370
Natural Gas Imports97.630
Natural Gas Production145.90
Natural Gas Proved Reserves5.440
Oil Consumption9.1913,000
Oil Exports480,6000
Oil Imports4.7515,810
Oil Production4.27118
Oil Proved Reserves20.350
Population Below Poverty Line0.6 peopleNA
Real GDP Growth Rate (USD)5.2 USD-1.1 USD
Refined Petroleum Products Consumption12.4718,000
Refined Petroleum Products Exports848,4000
Refined Petroleum Products Imports1.168,260
Refined Petroleum Products Production11.5111,270
Taxes and Other Revenues8.0911.4
Unemployment Rate4.6 %2.9 %
Youth Labor Force Participation Rate64.55 %82.15 %

Environment

6 metrics
Metric🇨🇳 China🇰🇵 North KoreaShare
Annual CO₂ Emissions Growth (abs)117.03M525,276
Carbon Dioxide Emissions12.255.74
Population Distributionoverwhelming majority of the population is found in the eastern half of the country; the west, with its vast mountainous and desert areas, remains sparsely populated; though ranked first in the world in total population, overall density is less than that population concentrated in the plains and lowlands; least-populated regions are the mountainous provinces adjacent to the Chinese border; largest concentrations are in the western provinces, particularly the municipal district of Pyongyang, and around Hun
Protected Land Area for Adaptation15.6 sq km2.4 sq km
Total Renewable Groundwater Resources by Country828.8 Cubic meters per year13 Cubic meters per year
Total Renewable Water Resources2.8477.15

Geography

6 metrics
Metric🇨🇳 China🇰🇵 North KoreaShare
Percentage of land area by degree of urbanization6.74 %4.47 %
Above-Ground Biomass in Forest (tonnes/ha)64.7262.3
Agricultural land5.19M sq. km25,933.8 sq. km
Coastline Length (km)14,500 km2,495 km
Dam capacity per capita566.97 cubic meters per inhabitant793.79 cubic meters per inhabitant
Irrigated Land690,07014,600

Government

5 metrics
Metric🇨🇳 China🇰🇵 North KoreaShare
Rule of Law Index by Country59.71 %5.81 %
Administrative Divisions239
Independence115
Political Stability Index25 index30 index
Suffrage Participation Rate1817

Health

8 metrics
Metric🇨🇳 China🇰🇵 North KoreaShare
Diabetes Prevalence (% of Population)11.99.9
Health Expenditure (% of GDP)4.6 % of GDP2 % of GDP
HIV/AIDS Adult Prevalence RateNANA
Hospital Bed Density4.3 people/sq km13.2 people/sq km
Maternal Mortality Ratio (%)16 %67 %
Obesity Adult Prevalence Rate (%)6.2 %6.8 %
People Living With HIV/AIDSNANA
Underweight Children Under 52.49.3

Military and Security

1 metric
Metric🇨🇳 China🇰🇵 North KoreaShare
Total Armed Forces Personnel (PPP)2.54M1.47M

People and Society

26 metrics
Metric🇨🇳 China🇰🇵 North KoreaShare
Currently married (Percent)66.52 %71.23 %
Life expectancy at birth81.19 years76.14 years
Median age of population40.64 years36.78 years
Population Change-4.42M persons60,580.4 persons
Population density147.29 per sq. km221.44 per sq. km
Total population1.41B persons26.64M persons
Academic Freedom Index0.070.04
Birth Rate (%)7.28 %12.99 %
Contraceptive Prevalence Rate84.5 %70.2 %
Death Rate (%)7.97 %9.01 %
Education Expenditure (% of GDP)4 % of GDP14.6 % of GDP
Female population of reproductive age308.96M persons6.08M persons
Labor Force Participation Rate773.8817.64
Major Urban Areas Population29.21 people3.16 people
Mean Male Height (cm)171.83171.99
Military Manpower at Military Age1818
Military Service Age and Obligation18compulsory military service for men (17-30 years of age) and women (17-23 years of age); service obligation is reportedly up to 10 years for men and up to 7 years for women (2025)
Percentage of population by degree of urbanization83.73 %86.47 %
Physician Density3.11 people/sq km3.63 people/sq km
Population Growth Rate-0.08 %0.4 %
Population living in slums26.32 %23.04 %
Total deaths12.15M persons269,232.3 persons
Total demand for family planning (Percent)70.06 %68.61 %
Total fertility rate0.97 per woman1.76 per woman
Total net-migration-306,257.4 persons-3,031.8 persons
Under-five mortality rate7.94 per live births16.3 per live births

Transportation

3 metrics
Metric🇨🇳 China🇰🇵 North KoreaShare
Air Travel Trips Per Capita (PPP)0.460
Airports55281
Heliports1208

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