Total Renewable Groundwater Resources by Country 2007

Total renewable groundwater represents the combined volume of internally generated and externally sourced groundwater that is naturally replenished and available for use.

188 data points•Updated 12/30/2025•World•Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO)•

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Complete Data Rankings

Rank
1	United States	1,383 Cubic meters per year
2	China	828.8 Cubic meters per year
3	Russia	788 Cubic meters per year
4	Brazil	645.6 Cubic meters per year
5	Colombia	510 Cubic meters per year
6	Indonesia	457.4 Cubic meters per year
7	Myanmar	453.7 Cubic meters per year
8	India	432 Cubic meters per year
9	Congo, Democratic Republic of the	421 Cubic meters per year
10	Canada	370 Cubic meters per year
11	Peru	303 Cubic meters per year
12	Venezuela	227 Cubic meters per year
13	Papua New Guinea	211.6 Cubic meters per year
14	Philippines	180 Cubic meters per year
15	Mexico	150 Cubic meters per year
16	Chile	140 Cubic meters per year
17	Ecuador	134 Cubic meters per year
18	Bolivia	130 Cubic meters per year
19	Argentina	128 Cubic meters per year
20	Congo	122 Cubic meters per year
21	France	120 Cubic meters per year
22	Guyana	103 Cubic meters per year
23	Cameroon	100 Cubic meters per year
24	Norway	96 Cubic meters per year
25	Suriname	90 Cubic meters per year
26	Nigeria	87 Cubic meters per year
27	Australia	72 Cubic meters per year
28	Vietnam	71.42 Cubic meters per year
29	Turkey	67.8 Cubic meters per year
30	Malaysia	64 Cubic meters per year
31	Gabon	62 Cubic meters per year
32	Nicaragua	59 Cubic meters per year
33	Angola	58 Cubic meters per year
34	Central African Republic	56 Cubic meters per year
35	Madagascar	55 Cubic meters per year
36	Pakistan	55 Cubic meters per year
37	Iran	49.3 Cubic meters per year
38	Zambia	47 Cubic meters per year
39	Germany	45.7 Cubic meters per year
40	Liberia	45 Cubic meters per year
41	Italy	43 Cubic meters per year
42	Thailand	41.9 Cubic meters per year
43	Paraguay	41.64 Cubic meters per year
44	Honduras	39 Cubic meters per year
45	Guinea	38 Cubic meters per year
46	Laos	37.9 Cubic meters per year
47	Côte d'Ivoire	37.84 Cubic meters per year
48	Costa Rica	37.31 Cubic meters per year
49	Kazakhstan	33.85 Cubic meters per year
50	Guatemala	33.7 Cubic meters per year
51	Tanzania	30 Cubic meters per year
52	Spain	29.9 Cubic meters per year
53	Uganda	29 Cubic meters per year
54	Japan	27 Cubic meters per year
55	Ghana	26.3 Cubic meters per year
56	Sierra Leone	25 Cubic meters per year
57	Iceland	24 Cubic meters per year
58	Uruguay	22.9 Cubic meters per year
59	Ukraine	22 Cubic meters per year
60	Bangladesh	21.122 Cubic meters per year
61	Panama	21 Cubic meters per year
62	Ethiopia	20 Cubic meters per year
63	Mali	20 Cubic meters per year
64	Nepal	20 Cubic meters per year
65	Sweden	20 Cubic meters per year
66	Cambodia	17.6 Cubic meters per year
67	Georgia	17.23 Cubic meters per year
68	Mozambique	17 Cubic meters per year
69	Belarus	15.9 Cubic meters per year
70	Guinea-Bissau	14 Cubic meters per year
71	Kyrgyzstan	13.69 Cubic meters per year
72	Slovenia	13.5 Cubic meters per year
73	South Korea	13.3 Cubic meters per year
74	North Korea	13 Cubic meters per year
75	Poland	12.5 Cubic meters per year
76	Solomon Islands	11.92 Cubic meters per year
77	Bosnia and Herzegovina	11.57 Cubic meters per year
78	Chad	11.5 Cubic meters per year
79	Croatia	11 Cubic meters per year
80	Ireland	10.8 Cubic meters per year
81	Afghanistan	10.65 Cubic meters per year
82	Greece	10.3 Cubic meters per year
83	Equatorial Guinea	10 Cubic meters per year
84	Morocco	10 Cubic meters per year
85	United Kingdom	9.8 Cubic meters per year
86	Burkina Faso	9.5 Cubic meters per year
87	Uzbekistan	8.8 Cubic meters per year
88	Romania	8.46 Cubic meters per year
89	Bhutan	8.1 Cubic meters per year
90	Sri Lanka	7.8 Cubic meters per year
91	Belize	7.51 Cubic meters per year
92	Burundi	7.47 Cubic meters per year
93	Rwanda	7 Cubic meters per year
94	Azerbaijan	6.51 Cubic meters per year
95	Cuba	6.48 Cubic meters per year
96	Bulgaria	6.4 Cubic meters per year
97	Albania	6.2 Cubic meters per year
98	Syrian Arab Republic	6.174 Cubic meters per year
99	El Salvador	6.15 Cubic meters per year
100	Mongolia	6.1 Cubic meters per year
101	Austria	6 Cubic meters per year
102	Hungary	6 Cubic meters per year
103	Tajikistan	6 Cubic meters per year
104	Zimbabwe	6 Cubic meters per year
105	Togo	5.7 Cubic meters per year
106	Jamaica	5.472 Cubic meters per year
107	Fiji	5.273 Cubic meters per year
108	South Africa	4.8 Cubic meters per year
109	Latvia	4.7 Cubic meters per year
110	Netherlands	4.5 Cubic meters per year
111	Vanuatu	4.377 Cubic meters per year
112	Armenia	4.311 Cubic meters per year
113	Denmark	4.3 Cubic meters per year
114	Dominican Republic	4.161 Cubic meters per year
115	Estonia	4 Cubic meters per year
116	Portugal	4 Cubic meters per year
117	Kenya	3.5 Cubic meters per year
118	Senegal	3.5 Cubic meters per year
119	Somalia	3.3 Cubic meters per year
120	Iraq	3.28 Cubic meters per year
121	Lebanon	3.2 Cubic meters per year
122	Malawi	2.5 Cubic meters per year
123	Niger	2.5 Cubic meters per year
124	Switzerland	2.5 Cubic meters per year
125	Finland	2.2 Cubic meters per year
126	Saudi Arabia	2.2 Cubic meters per year
127	Haiti	2.157 Cubic meters per year
128	Namibia	2.1 Cubic meters per year
129	Benin	1.8 Cubic meters per year
130	Slovakia	1.73 Cubic meters per year
131	Botswana	1.7 Cubic meters per year
132	Tunisia	1.595 Cubic meters per year
133	Algeria	1.517 Cubic meters per year
134	Egypt	1.5 Cubic meters per year
135	Yemen	1.5 Cubic meters per year
136	Czech Republic	1.43 Cubic meters per year
137	Oman	1.3 Cubic meters per year
138	Republic of Moldova	1.3 Cubic meters per year
139	Israel	1.225 Cubic meters per year
140	Lithuania	1.1 Cubic meters per year
141	Comoros	1 Cubic meters per year
142	Belgium	0.9 Cubic meters per year
143	Mauritius	0.893 Cubic meters per year
144	Timor-Leste	0.886 Cubic meters per year
145	State of Palestine	0.75 Cubic meters per year
146	Eswatini	0.66 Cubic meters per year
147	Trinidad and Tobago	0.614 Cubic meters per year
148	Libya	0.6 Cubic meters per year
149	Jordan	0.54 Cubic meters per year
150	Eritrea	0.5 Cubic meters per year
151	Gambia	0.5 Cubic meters per year
152	Lesotho	0.5 Cubic meters per year
153	Cyprus	0.41 Cubic meters per year
154	Turkmenistan	0.405 Cubic meters per year
155	Mauritania	0.3 Cubic meters per year
156	Cabo Verde	0.124 Cubic meters per year
157	United Arab Emirates	0.12 Cubic meters per year
158	Bahrain	0.112 Cubic meters per year
159	Brunei Darussalam	0.1 Cubic meters per year
160	Luxembourg	0.08 Cubic meters per year
161	Barbados	0.074 Cubic meters per year
162	Qatar	0.058 Cubic meters per year
163	Malta	0.05 Cubic meters per year
164	Maldives	0.03 Cubic meters per year
165	Kuwait	0.02 Cubic meters per year
166	Saint Kitts and Nevis	0.02 Cubic meters per year
167	Djibouti	0.015 Cubic meters per year
168	Nauru	0.01 Cubic meters per year
169	Antigua and Barbuda	0 Cubic meters per year
170	Bahamas	0 Cubic meters per year
171	Cook Islands	0 Cubic meters per year
172	Dominica	0 Cubic meters per year
173	Faroe Islands	0 Cubic meters per year
174	Grenada	0 Cubic meters per year
175	Kiribati	0 Cubic meters per year
176	New Zealand	0 Cubic meters per year
177	Niue	0 Cubic meters per year
178	North Macedonia	0 Cubic meters per year
179	Saint Lucia	0 Cubic meters per year
180	Saint Vincent and the Grenadines	0 Cubic meters per year
181	Samoa	0 Cubic meters per year
182	Sao Tome and Principe	0 Cubic meters per year
183	Seychelles	0 Cubic meters per year
184	Singapore	0 Cubic meters per year
185	South Sudan	NaN Cubic meters per year
186	Sudan	NaN Cubic meters per year
187	Tonga	0 Cubic meters per year
188	Tuvalu	0 Cubic meters per year

↑Top 10 Countries

Analysis: These countries represent the highest values in this dataset, showcasing significant scale and impact on global statistics.

↓Bottom 10 Countries

Context: These countries or territories have the lowest values, often due to geographic size, administrative status, or specific characteristics.

Analysis & Context

The concept of Total Renewable Groundwater Resources by Country is pivotal in understanding the global water dynamics and resource sustainability in 2007. This metric examines the volume of groundwater that is naturally replenished both internally and through external sources, providing an overview of the renewable water resources available for use worldwide. As populations grow and industries expand, comprehending these statistics is crucial for strategic planning, environmental conservation, and ensuring future water security.

Global Water Availability in 2007

In 2007, the data for Total Renewable Groundwater Resources by Country highlighted significant disparities in groundwater availability across different nations. The United States topped the list with a remarkable 1,383 cubic meters per year, emphasizing its vast and diverse aquifers. China followed with 828.8 cubic meters, reflecting its extensive water management and natural reserves. Conversely, countries like Kiribati, New Zealand, and Singapore recorded zero cubic meters, indicating a critical reliance on alternative water sources such as rainwater harvesting and desalination. This stark contrast underscores the uneven distribution of natural water resources globally and the need for tailored water management strategies.

Climate and Environmental Implications

Environmental and climatic factors play a crucial role in determining renewable groundwater resources. Countries with substantial natural reserves, like Brazil and Indonesia, benefit from abundant rainforests that facilitate groundwater recharge. Brazil's renewable groundwater stood at 645.6 cubic meters, signifying its rich biodiversity and vast hydrological cycle. In contrast, arid and semi-arid regions suffer from minimal natural replenishment, intensifying their water scarcity issues. The Democratic Republic of the Congo, with 421 cubic meters, illustrates how tropical climates can significantly enhance groundwater availability, making environmental stewardship essential in sustaining these vital resources.

Regional Disparities and Their Causes

The 2007 data reveals pronounced regional disparities in groundwater resources. North America, represented by the United States and Canada (370 cubic meters), showcases a robust network of aquifers, contributing to their high groundwater availability. In contrast, small island nations in the Pacific, such as Tonga and Tuvalu, have virtually no renewable groundwater due to their limited landmass and geographical isolation. The Asian continent displays a varied landscape, with populous countries like India (432 cubic meters) leveraging monsoon rains and historic river systems, while others face challenges due to over-extraction and pollution. These disparities highlight the importance of regional cooperation and tailored water management policies.

Sustainability and Future Challenges

As the pressure on global water resources intensifies due to population growth and industrial demands, ensuring the sustainability of renewable groundwater is critical. Countries with abundant resources, such as Russia (788 cubic meters) and Colombia (510 cubic meters), must focus on preventing over-exploitation and pollution to maintain their water security. Meanwhile, nations with scarce resources need to innovate in water conservation technologies and international cooperation to secure their water futures. The static nature of the year-over-year changes in 2007, with no significant increases or decreases, suggests that sustaining these resources requires proactive environmental and policy interventions globally.

Policy Implications and International Cooperation

Effective governance and international collaboration are essential in managing total renewable groundwater resources. Countries must integrate comprehensive water policies that encompass conservation, pollution control, and equitable distribution. In 2007, the data reflects a need for robust frameworks that facilitate resource sharing and sustainable management practices, especially for nations with limited groundwater. Global partnerships and agreements can play a pivotal role in ensuring all countries have access to sufficient water resources, fostering a cooperative approach to addressing the water challenges of the future.

In conclusion, the Total Renewable Groundwater Resources by Country in 2007 provides a vital snapshot of the world's water landscape, revealing both the abundance and scarcity of this critical resource. As environmental changes and human activities continue to impact these resources, understanding and addressing the disparities and challenges are imperative for a water-secure future. By leveraging data-driven insights, countries can develop strategic policies to safeguard their groundwater resources for generations to come.

Insights by country

Lebanon

In 2007, Lebanon ranked 121st out of 188 countries in terms of total renewable groundwater resources, with an estimated availability of 3.2 cubic meters per year. This figure reflects the country's limited water resources in comparison to its regional neighbors, indicating potential challenges in water management and sustainability.

The relatively low volume of renewable groundwater resources can be attributed to several factors, including Lebanon's mountainous terrain, climate variability, and the impacts of human activities such as urbanization and agricultural practices. Additionally, ongoing political and economic instability has hindered the effective management and development of water resources.

Water scarcity is a significant issue for Lebanon, affecting both urban and rural communities. The country relies heavily on groundwater to meet domestic, agricultural, and industrial needs, making sustainable management practices critical for future water security.

Armenia

In 2007, Armenia ranked 112th out of 188 countries in terms of total renewable groundwater resources, with a reported value of 4.311 cubic meters per year. This statistic indicates the country's reliance on groundwater as a vital resource for its agricultural and domestic needs.

The relatively low volume of renewable groundwater can be attributed to several factors, including Armenia's topography and climate, which features a predominantly mountainous terrain and a continental climate with limited rainfall. These geographical factors contribute to the challenges in water resource management and sustainability.

Furthermore, Armenia has faced issues such as water pollution and over-extraction of groundwater, which can exacerbate the strain on its water resources. The importance of sustainable water management practices is underscored by the need for the country to balance agricultural demands with the preservation of its groundwater supply.

Israel

In 2007, Israel ranked 139th out of 188 countries in terms of total renewable groundwater resources, with a reported value of 1.225 cubic meters per year. This statistic reflects the challenges Israel faces in managing its water resources, particularly in a region characterized by arid and semi-arid climates.

The limited availability of renewable groundwater can be attributed to several factors, including the country's geographic location, population density, and agricultural demands. Israel's innovative water management practices, such as desalination and wastewater recycling, have been essential in addressing water scarcity and ensuring sustainable water supply for its citizens.

Interestingly, despite its low ranking in renewable groundwater resources, Israel is recognized as a leader in water conservation technologies, which has allowed it to maintain a high standard of living and agricultural productivity in an otherwise water-limited environment.

Djibouti

In 2007, Djibouti ranked 167th out of 188 countries in terms of total renewable groundwater resources, with an available volume of 0.015 cubic meters per year. This limited availability of groundwater resources highlights the significant water scarcity challenges faced by the nation.

The low groundwater resource value can be attributed to several factors, including Djibouti's arid climate, with an average annual rainfall of less than 200 millimeters, and its geographical location in the Horn of Africa, where water resources are generally scarce. The country's reliance on groundwater for agricultural and domestic purposes further exacerbates the pressure on these limited resources.

Additionally, Djibouti's strategic location along major maritime trade routes underscores the importance of sustainable water management practices to support both its population and economic activities. As a result, the government and international organizations are increasingly focused on developing water conservation and management strategies to address the challenges associated with such limited renewable groundwater resources.

Angola

In 2007, Angola ranked 33rd out of 188 countries in terms of total renewable groundwater resources, with a significant provision of 58 cubic meters per year. This statistic underscores the importance of groundwater as a vital resource for the country's agricultural and domestic needs, particularly given the challenges posed by variability in rainfall.

Angola's groundwater resources are influenced by its diverse geography, which includes both arid and humid regions. The availability of renewable groundwater is critical for supporting livelihoods in rural areas, where reliance on agriculture is high, and water scarcity can be a pressing issue.

Factors contributing to Angola's groundwater resources include its vast aquifer systems and the country's efforts to improve water management practices post-civil war. Notably, the sustainable management of these resources is essential for addressing population growth and enhancing food security in the region.

Kyrgyzstan

Kyrgyzstan ranks 71st out of 188 countries in terms of total renewable groundwater resources as of 2007. The country has a reported total of 13.69 cubic meters of renewable groundwater resources available per year.

This statistic highlights Kyrgyzstan's reliance on its groundwater resources, which are vital for agricultural irrigation, drinking water, and various industrial processes. The availability of groundwater is particularly significant in a country where surface water resources can be subject to seasonal variability and regional disparities.

Factors contributing to the availability of groundwater in Kyrgyzstan include its mountainous terrain, which facilitates natural aquifer formation, and ongoing agricultural practices that influence water usage. Additionally, the historical context of water management in the region, stemming from Soviet-era policies, plays a role in how these resources are utilized today.

Colombia

In 2007, Colombia ranked fifth out of 188 countries for total renewable groundwater resources, boasting an impressive 510 cubic meters per year per capita. This significant ranking reflects the country's abundant natural water resources, which are vital for both agricultural and domestic use.

The high availability of renewable groundwater resources in Colombia can be attributed to its diverse geography, which includes mountains, valleys, and extensive river systems. Additionally, the country's substantial rainfall, particularly in the Amazon and Pacific regions, contributes to the replenishment of these water resources.

Furthermore, Colombia's commitment to sustainable water management practices has helped maintain and potentially increase its groundwater resources. This is essential not only for supporting the population but also for fostering agricultural productivity, which is crucial in a country where a large portion of the economy is based on agriculture and coffee production.

El Salvador

In 2007, El Salvador ranked 99th out of 188 countries in terms of total renewable groundwater resources, with a reported value of 6.15 cubic meters per year. This statistic highlights the country's limited freshwater resources, which are critical for agricultural, industrial, and domestic uses.

The relatively low availability of groundwater in El Salvador can be attributed to several factors, including geographical characteristics, climate variability, and population pressure on water resources. Deforestation and urbanization have also exacerbated water scarcity issues, impacting the quality and quantity of accessible groundwater.

Moreover, El Salvador faces challenges related to water management and climate change, which further complicate the sustainability of its water resources. The reliance on groundwater is a significant concern, particularly in light of the country's vulnerability to natural disasters such as hurricanes and earthquakes, which can disrupt water supply systems.

Slovenia

In 2007, Slovenia ranked 72nd out of 188 countries regarding total renewable groundwater resources, with a notable figure of 13.5 cubic meters per year. This statistic reflects the country's relatively moderate availability of groundwater resources, which are crucial for various uses, including agriculture, drinking water supply, and industrial processes.

The availability of groundwater in Slovenia is influenced by its geographical features, including the presence of the Alps and numerous river systems, which contribute to the recharge of aquifers. Furthermore, Slovenia's commitment to sustainable water management practices has helped in maintaining the quality and sustainability of its groundwater resources.

As a country with a rich biodiversity and a strong emphasis on environmental conservation, Slovenia's management of water resources is critical for both ecological and economic stability. Interestingly, Slovenia is also known for its high-quality drinking water, which is primarily sourced from its abundant groundwater supplies, making it one of the few countries in the world with such a resource.

Indonesia

In 2007, Indonesia ranked 6th out of 188 countries in terms of total renewable groundwater resources, with an impressive total of 457.4 cubic meters per year. This substantial volume of renewable groundwater resources highlights Indonesia's rich natural water supply, which is crucial for both agricultural and domestic use in a country with a large population and diverse ecosystems.

The high ranking can be attributed to Indonesia's extensive archipelagic geography, which encompasses over 17,000 islands and a variety of climatic conditions that enhance rainfall and groundwater recharge. Additionally, the presence of vast tropical rainforests contributes to the replenishment of aquifers, ensuring a sustainable supply of freshwater resources.

It is important to note that while Indonesia has abundant groundwater resources, challenges such as over-extraction, pollution, and the impacts of climate change threaten the sustainability of these vital water supplies. Furthermore, water management practices and infrastructure vary significantly across the country, influencing access to clean water for its population.

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