Total Renewable Groundwater Resources by Country 1964

Total renewable groundwater represents the combined volume of internally generated and externally sourced groundwater that is naturally replenished and available for use.

188 data points•Updated 12/30/2025•World•Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO)•

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Complete Data Rankings

Rank
1	China	828.8 Cubic meters per year
2	Brazil	645.6 Cubic meters per year
3	Colombia	510 Cubic meters per year
4	Congo, Democratic Republic of the	421 Cubic meters per year
5	Canada	370 Cubic meters per year
6	Chile	140 Cubic meters per year
7	Bolivia	130 Cubic meters per year
8	Argentina	128 Cubic meters per year
9	Congo	122 Cubic meters per year
10	Cameroon	100 Cubic meters per year
11	Australia	72 Cubic meters per year
12	Angola	58 Cubic meters per year
13	Central African Republic	56 Cubic meters per year
14	Côte d'Ivoire	37.84 Cubic meters per year
15	Costa Rica	37.31 Cubic meters per year
16	Bangladesh	21.122 Cubic meters per year
17	Cambodia	17.6 Cubic meters per year
18	Chad	11.5 Cubic meters per year
19	Afghanistan	10.65 Cubic meters per year
20	Bhutan	9.5 Cubic meters per year
21	Burkina Faso	9.5 Cubic meters per year
22	Belize	7.51 Cubic meters per year
23	Burundi	7.47 Cubic meters per year
24	Cuba	6.48 Cubic meters per year
25	Bulgaria	6.4 Cubic meters per year
26	Albania	6.2 Cubic meters per year
27	Austria	6 Cubic meters per year
28	Denmark	4.3 Cubic meters per year
29	Benin	1.8 Cubic meters per year
30	Algeria	1.517 Cubic meters per year
31	Antigua and Barbuda	0 Cubic meters per year
32	Armenia	NaN Cubic meters per year
33	Azerbaijan	NaN Cubic meters per year
34	Botswana	1.7 Cubic meters per year
35	Comoros	1 Cubic meters per year
36	Belgium	0.9 Cubic meters per year
37	Cyprus	0.41 Cubic meters per year
38	Cabo Verde	0.124 Cubic meters per year
39	Bahrain	0.112 Cubic meters per year
40	Brunei Darussalam	0.1 Cubic meters per year
41	Barbados	0.074 Cubic meters per year
42	Bahamas	0 Cubic meters per year
43	Belarus	NaN Cubic meters per year
44	Bosnia and Herzegovina	NaN Cubic meters per year
45	Cook Islands	0 Cubic meters per year
46	Croatia	NaN Cubic meters per year
47	Czech Republic	NaN Cubic meters per year
48	Indonesia	457.4 Cubic meters per year
49	India	432 Cubic meters per year
50	Ecuador	134 Cubic meters per year
51	France	120 Cubic meters per year
52	Guyana	103 Cubic meters per year
53	Gabon	62 Cubic meters per year
54	Iran	49.3 Cubic meters per year
55	Germany	45.7 Cubic meters per year
56	Italy	43 Cubic meters per year
57	Honduras	39 Cubic meters per year
58	Guinea	38 Cubic meters per year
59	Laos	37.9 Cubic meters per year
60	Guatemala	33.7 Cubic meters per year
61	Japan	27 Cubic meters per year
62	Ghana	26.3 Cubic meters per year
63	Iceland	24 Cubic meters per year
64	Guinea-Bissau	14 Cubic meters per year
65	Ireland	10.8 Cubic meters per year
66	Greece	10.3 Cubic meters per year
67	Equatorial Guinea	10 Cubic meters per year
68	El Salvador	6.15 Cubic meters per year
69	Hungary	6 Cubic meters per year
70	Fiji	5.273 Cubic meters per year
71	Dominican Republic	4.161 Cubic meters per year
72	Kenya	3.5 Cubic meters per year
73	Finland	2.2 Cubic meters per year
74	Haiti	2.157 Cubic meters per year
75	Egypt	1.5 Cubic meters per year
76	Djibouti	0.015 Cubic meters per year
77	Dominica	0 Cubic meters per year
78	Eritrea	NaN Cubic meters per year
79	Estonia	NaN Cubic meters per year
80	Jamaica	5.472 Cubic meters per year
81	Iraq	3.28 Cubic meters per year
82	Israel	1.225 Cubic meters per year
83	Eswatini	0.66 Cubic meters per year
84	Ethiopia	NaN Cubic meters per year
85	Gambia	0.5 Cubic meters per year
86	Faroe Islands	0 Cubic meters per year
87	Georgia	NaN Cubic meters per year
88	Jordan	0.54 Cubic meters per year
89	Grenada	0 Cubic meters per year
90	Kazakhstan	NaN Cubic meters per year
91	Kuwait	0.02 Cubic meters per year
92	Kiribati	0 Cubic meters per year
93	Kyrgyzstan	NaN Cubic meters per year
94	Latvia	NaN Cubic meters per year
95	Myanmar	453.7 Cubic meters per year
96	Peru	303 Cubic meters per year
97	Papua New Guinea	211.6 Cubic meters per year
98	Philippines	180 Cubic meters per year
99	Mexico	150 Cubic meters per year
100	Norway	96 Cubic meters per year
101	Nigeria	87 Cubic meters per year
102	Malaysia	64 Cubic meters per year
103	Nicaragua	59 Cubic meters per year
104	Madagascar	55 Cubic meters per year
105	Pakistan	55 Cubic meters per year
106	Liberia	45 Cubic meters per year
107	Paraguay	41.64 Cubic meters per year
108	Panama	21 Cubic meters per year
109	Mali	20 Cubic meters per year
110	Nepal	20 Cubic meters per year
111	Mozambique	17 Cubic meters per year
112	North Korea	13 Cubic meters per year
113	Poland	12.5 Cubic meters per year
114	Morocco	10 Cubic meters per year
115	Romania	8.46 Cubic meters per year
116	Rwanda	7 Cubic meters per year
117	Mongolia	6.1 Cubic meters per year
118	Netherlands	4.5 Cubic meters per year
119	Lebanon	3.2 Cubic meters per year
120	Malawi	2.5 Cubic meters per year
121	Niger	2.5 Cubic meters per year
122	Oman	1.3 Cubic meters per year
123	Mauritius	0.893 Cubic meters per year
124	Libya	0.6 Cubic meters per year
125	Lesotho	0.5 Cubic meters per year
126	Lithuania	NaN Cubic meters per year
127	Portugal	4 Cubic meters per year
128	Namibia	2.1 Cubic meters per year
129	Mauritania	0.3 Cubic meters per year
130	Luxembourg	0.08 Cubic meters per year
131	Qatar	0.058 Cubic meters per year
132	Malta	0.05 Cubic meters per year
133	Maldives	0.03 Cubic meters per year
134	Saint Kitts and Nevis	0.02 Cubic meters per year
135	Nauru	0.01 Cubic meters per year
136	New Zealand	0 Cubic meters per year
137	Niue	0 Cubic meters per year
138	North Macedonia	NaN Cubic meters per year
139	Republic of Moldova	NaN Cubic meters per year
140	Russia	NaN Cubic meters per year
141	United States	1,383 Cubic meters per year
142	Venezuela	227 Cubic meters per year
143	Suriname	90 Cubic meters per year
144	Vietnam	71.42 Cubic meters per year
145	Turkey	67.8 Cubic meters per year
146	Zambia	47 Cubic meters per year
147	Thailand	41.9 Cubic meters per year
148	Tanzania	30 Cubic meters per year
149	Spain	29.9 Cubic meters per year
150	Uganda	29 Cubic meters per year
151	Sierra Leone	25 Cubic meters per year
152	Uruguay	22.9 Cubic meters per year
153	Sweden	20 Cubic meters per year
154	South Korea	13.3 Cubic meters per year
155	Solomon Islands	11.92 Cubic meters per year
156	United Kingdom	9.8 Cubic meters per year
157	Sri Lanka	7.8 Cubic meters per year
158	Syrian Arab Republic	6.174 Cubic meters per year
159	Zimbabwe	6 Cubic meters per year
160	Togo	5.7 Cubic meters per year
161	South Africa	4.8 Cubic meters per year
162	Vanuatu	4.377 Cubic meters per year
163	Senegal	3.5 Cubic meters per year
164	Somalia	3.3 Cubic meters per year
165	Switzerland	2.5 Cubic meters per year
166	Saudi Arabia	2.2 Cubic meters per year
167	Tunisia	1.595 Cubic meters per year
168	Timor-Leste	0.886 Cubic meters per year
169	State of Palestine	0.75 Cubic meters per year
170	Trinidad and Tobago	0.614 Cubic meters per year
171	Saint Lucia	0 Cubic meters per year
172	Saint Vincent and the Grenadines	0 Cubic meters per year
173	Samoa	0 Cubic meters per year
174	Sao Tome and Principe	0 Cubic meters per year
175	Seychelles	0 Cubic meters per year
176	Singapore	0 Cubic meters per year
177	Slovakia	NaN Cubic meters per year
178	Slovenia	NaN Cubic meters per year
179	South Sudan	NaN Cubic meters per year
180	Sudan	NaN Cubic meters per year
181	Tajikistan	NaN Cubic meters per year
182	Yemen	1.5 Cubic meters per year
183	United Arab Emirates	0.12 Cubic meters per year
184	Tonga	0 Cubic meters per year
185	Turkmenistan	NaN Cubic meters per year
186	Tuvalu	0 Cubic meters per year
187	Ukraine	NaN Cubic meters per year
188	Uzbekistan	NaN Cubic meters per year

↑Top 10 Countries

Analysis: These countries represent the highest values in this dataset, showcasing significant scale and impact on global statistics.

↓Bottom 10 Countries

Context: These countries or territories have the lowest values, often due to geographic size, administrative status, or specific characteristics.

Analysis & Context

Total renewable groundwater resources are a vital environmental metric that measures the amount of groundwater naturally replenished each year, offering insights into water security and sustainable management practices across the globe. In 1964, a significant year for global hydrological data, countries worldwide varied widely in their renewable groundwater resources, influencing their environmental policies and economic planning. This article delves into the specifics of these resources, providing a comprehensive analysis of the data for that year.

Climate and Hydrological Influences

In 1964, climate played a crucial role in the distribution of renewable groundwater resources. Countries like the United States, which topped the list with a staggering 1,383 cubic meters per year, benefited from diverse climatic conditions and extensive river systems, contributing to their high groundwater renewal rates. Similarly, Brazil and China, ranked second and third, reported significant values of 828.8 and 645.6 cubic meters per year, respectively. These nations' vast geographical landscapes and varied climates bolstered their groundwater recharge capabilities. On the other hand, small island nations such as Antigua and Barbuda, Tuvalu, and Kiribati recorded zero renewable groundwater resources due to limited land area and rainfall, highlighting the stark contrasts in water availability and the influence of geographical features on groundwater renewal.

Geographic Discrepancies and Resource Management

The year 1964 revealed pronounced geographic disparities in renewable groundwater resources, creating challenges and opportunities for resource management. South America displayed a rich endowment with countries like Colombia (510 cubic meters per year) and Peru (303 cubic meters per year), underlining a strong potential for agricultural development and hydroelectric energy generation. In contrast, nations in arid and semi-arid regions struggled with lower groundwater resources, necessitating the implementation of efficient water management systems to mitigate scarcity and ensure equitable distribution. The Democratic Republic of the Congo, with 421 cubic meters per year, exemplified a nation leveraging its substantial groundwater for agricultural and domestic use, while also highlighting the need for sustainable practices to preserve these critical resources.

Policy and Regulation Dynamics

Government policies in 1964 were instrumental in shaping groundwater resource management. Countries with abundant resources, such as Canada (370 cubic meters per year) and Indonesia (457.4 cubic meters per year), focused on strategic policies to harness and protect these natural assets. Meanwhile, nations facing resource scarcity had to employ regulatory frameworks that encouraged conservation and efficient use. This era marked the beginning of international dialogues on water management, with countries exploring bilateral treaties and regional cooperation to address shared water concerns. The evolving policy landscape underscored the importance of governance in sustaining groundwater resources amid varying national capacities and needs.

Trends in Environmental Sustainability

As awareness of environmental sustainability began to rise in the mid-20th century, the management of renewable groundwater resources became a focal point for many countries. The recognition of groundwater as a finite resource necessitated innovative strategies to balance usage with natural replenishment rates. This awareness led to early conservation efforts and the promotion of sustainable agricultural practices to maintain groundwater levels. Countries like India, with 432 cubic meters per year, were beginning to implement programs aimed at improving irrigation efficiency and reducing water wastage to ensure long-term availability. The data from 1964 served as a benchmark for future sustainability initiatives, emphasizing the need for continuous adaptation to changing environmental conditions.

Continental Comparisons and Resource Allocation

The distribution of renewable groundwater resources in 1964 also highlighted significant continental disparities. North America, represented by the United States and Canada, enjoyed substantial water wealth, facilitating economic growth and development. In contrast, Africa faced more challenges, with many countries experiencing limited water accessibility. The variations across continents prompted international organizations to advocate for equitable water management policies and capacity-building efforts to support countries with less favorable conditions. Understanding these continental differences played a critical role in fostering global cooperation and ensuring that water resource management was both inclusive and adaptive to diverse environmental realities.

In conclusion, the 1964 data on total renewable groundwater resources by country underscores the intricate relationship between climate, geography, and policy in determining water availability. As countries navigated the complexities of water management, the insights gained from this period laid the groundwork for future strategies aimed at achieving water security and sustainability on a global scale. The disparities noted in the data continue to inform contemporary discussions on equitable resource distribution and environmental stewardship.

Insights by country

Mali

Mali ranks 59th out of 188 countries in terms of total renewable groundwater resources as of 1964. The country possesses approximately 20 cubic meters of renewable groundwater per year. This statistic reflects the arid and semi-arid climate of Mali, which significantly influences its water resource availability and management.

The ranking and value can be attributed to several factors, including Mali's geographical location in the Sahel region, where rainfall is inconsistent and often insufficient for agricultural needs. Additionally, the reliance on traditional farming practices and limited infrastructure can exacerbate challenges in accessing and managing groundwater resources effectively.

Interestingly, despite the limited groundwater resources, Mali's diverse ecosystems and cultural practices showcase the resilience of its people in adapting to environmental challenges, making efficient use of available water through traditional irrigation techniques and community-based management strategies.

Cyprus

In 1964, Cyprus ranked 132nd out of 188 countries in terms of total renewable groundwater resources, with a measured value of 0.41 cubic meters per year. This relatively low figure reflects the island's geographical and climatic conditions, which are characterized by a Mediterranean climate featuring hot, dry summers and mild, wet winters.

The limited availability of renewable groundwater resources in Cyprus can be attributed to several factors, including the island's topography, which consists of mountains and plains that affect rainfall distribution, as well as increased demand due to agricultural practices and population pressures. The reliance on groundwater is particularly significant given the country's arid conditions, necessitating careful management and conservation efforts to sustain water supplies.

Notably, Cyprus's water resource challenges have historically led to initiatives aimed at improving water conservation and management, including the development of dams and water treatment facilities. This quest for sustainable water use continues to be a critical issue for the island, impacting both its ecological balance and economic activities.

Saint Lucia

In 1964, Saint Lucia ranked 173rd out of 188 countries in terms of total renewable groundwater resources, reporting a total of 0 cubic meters per year. This statistic indicates a significant limitation in the country's freshwater resources derived from groundwater, which can impact water supply and agricultural practices.

The absence of renewable groundwater resources can be attributed to several factors, including the island's geological characteristics, which may not favor the accumulation of groundwater, as well as potential over-extraction and environmental conditions such as climate and rainfall patterns. The reliance on surface water sources and rainfall for potable water supply becomes critical in such contexts.

Interestingly, this lack of groundwater resources reflects broader challenges faced by small island nations, which often grapple with limited natural resources and vulnerability to climate change effects, such as droughts and extreme weather events, potentially exacerbating water scarcity issues.

Syrian Arab Republic

In 1964, the Syrian Arab Republic ranked 86th out of 188 countries in terms of total renewable groundwater resources. The country had an estimated total of 6.174 cubic meters per year available, which reflects the significant reliance on groundwater for agricultural and domestic purposes in the region.

This statistic can be attributed to Syria's geographic and climatic conditions, which include arid and semi-arid zones that limit surface water availability. Consequently, groundwater serves as a crucial resource for sustaining the country's agricultural sector, particularly in drought-prone areas.

Moreover, the management and sustainability of these groundwater resources have been challenged by factors such as population growth, agricultural demands, and environmental degradation. As a result, the pressures on renewable groundwater resources have continued to escalate in subsequent decades, highlighting the critical need for effective water management strategies.

Lebanon

In 1964, Lebanon ranked 105th out of 188 countries in terms of total renewable groundwater resources. The country had a reported value of 3.2 cubic meters per year, indicating a modest availability of groundwater resources relative to its population and agricultural needs.

The statistic reflects Lebanon's geographical and climatic conditions, characterized by mountainous terrain and seasonal rainfall patterns that influence groundwater recharge rates. Factors such as urbanization, agricultural practices, and historical water management policies also play a significant role in determining the sustainability of these resources.

Despite its limited groundwater resources, Lebanon is known for its rich biodiversity and varied ecosystems, which are dependent on both surface and groundwater. The challenges surrounding water management continue to be a crucial issue for Lebanon, particularly in light of ongoing political and economic instability.

North Korea

In 1964, North Korea ranked 66th out of 188 countries in terms of total renewable groundwater resources, with a reported availability of 13 cubic meters per year. This figure highlights the limited freshwater resources available for agricultural, industrial, and domestic use in the country.

The relatively low level of renewable groundwater resources can be attributed to several factors, including the country's mountainous terrain, which limits the potential for groundwater recharge, and its harsh climate, which can result in uneven distribution of precipitation. Additionally, the industrialization efforts and agricultural practices in North Korea may have led to over-extraction and depletion of these vital water resources.

Interestingly, North Korea's reliance on groundwater is significant given the geopolitical context, as the nation has faced challenges with water management and access to clean water, impacting public health and food security. In comparison, other countries with more abundant freshwater resources have the capacity to support larger populations and more extensive agricultural practices.

Luxembourg

In 1964, Luxembourg ranked 138th out of 188 countries in terms of total renewable groundwater resources, with a measured value of 0.08 cubic meters per year. This relatively low figure reflects the country's limited natural water resources, which are influenced by its small geographical size and specific geological conditions.

The scarcity of groundwater resources in Luxembourg may be attributed to several factors, including its dense urban development and agricultural practices that put pressure on available water supplies. Furthermore, the country's groundwater is primarily replenished by precipitation, which can vary significantly from year to year, impacting overall availability.

Interestingly, Luxembourg's position in terms of renewable groundwater resources highlights the importance of sustainable water management practices, which have become increasingly critical in ensuring that the country meets its water needs despite limited natural reserves.

Paraguay

In 1964, Paraguay ranked 42nd out of 188 countries regarding total renewable groundwater resources, with a notable figure of 41.64 cubic meters per year. This statistic reflects the country's significant water resources, which are vital for agricultural irrigation, drinking water supply, and industrial use.

The abundance of renewable groundwater in Paraguay can be attributed to its geographical features, including a substantial network of rivers and aquifers in the region. Additionally, the country benefits from a humid subtropical climate, which contributes to the replenishment of groundwater resources through precipitation.

Moreover, the management and preservation of these water resources are critical for ensuring sustainable development and addressing challenges related to water scarcity in the future. Paraguay's groundwater resources play a crucial role in supporting its agricultural sector, which is a cornerstone of its economy, providing livelihoods for a significant portion of the population.

Austria

In 1964, Austria ranked 89th out of 188 countries in terms of total renewable groundwater resources, with a reported value of 6 cubic meters per year. This figure reflects the country's availability of groundwater, which is a crucial resource for agricultural, industrial, and domestic use.

The relatively low volume of renewable groundwater resources may be attributed to Austria's geographical and climatic conditions, including its mountainous terrain and the presence of numerous rivers that contribute to surface water availability. Additionally, the management of water resources during this period focused heavily on surface water, which may have influenced the emphasis on groundwater development.

Interestingly, Austria is known for its rich water resources overall, with a significant reliance on hydropower, contributing to the country's energy needs. This reliance underscores the importance of effective water resource management in balancing both groundwater and surface water systems.

Gambia

In 1964, Gambia ranked 130th out of 188 countries in terms of total renewable groundwater resources, with an estimated availability of 0.5 cubic meters per year. This limited resource reflects the country's geographic and climatic conditions, which are characterized by a predominantly tropical climate and seasonal rainfall patterns.

The low volume of renewable groundwater resources can be attributed to several factors, including the country's small land area, high evaporation rates, and reliance on surface water sources such as rivers. Additionally, the population's increasing demand for water due to agricultural and domestic needs has further stressed these limited groundwater supplies.

In comparison, many neighboring countries possess more substantial groundwater resources, highlighting the challenges Gambia faces in water management and sustainability. This situation underscores the importance of developing efficient water conservation strategies and exploring alternative water supply solutions to meet the growing needs of its population.

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