Total Renewable Groundwater Resources by Country 1982

Total renewable groundwater represents the combined volume of internally generated and externally sourced groundwater that is naturally replenished and available for use.

188 data points•Updated 12/30/2025•World•Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO)•

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Complete Data Rankings

Rank
1	China	828.8 Cubic meters per year
2	Brazil	645.6 Cubic meters per year
3	Colombia	510 Cubic meters per year
4	Congo, Democratic Republic of the	421 Cubic meters per year
5	Canada	370 Cubic meters per year
6	Chile	140 Cubic meters per year
7	Bolivia	130 Cubic meters per year
8	Argentina	128 Cubic meters per year
9	Congo	122 Cubic meters per year
10	Cameroon	100 Cubic meters per year
11	Australia	72 Cubic meters per year
12	Angola	58 Cubic meters per year
13	Central African Republic	56 Cubic meters per year
14	Côte d'Ivoire	37.84 Cubic meters per year
15	Costa Rica	37.31 Cubic meters per year
16	Bangladesh	21.122 Cubic meters per year
17	Cambodia	17.6 Cubic meters per year
18	Chad	11.5 Cubic meters per year
19	Afghanistan	10.65 Cubic meters per year
20	Bhutan	9.5 Cubic meters per year
21	Burkina Faso	9.5 Cubic meters per year
22	Belize	7.51 Cubic meters per year
23	Burundi	7.47 Cubic meters per year
24	Cuba	6.48 Cubic meters per year
25	Bulgaria	6.4 Cubic meters per year
26	Albania	6.2 Cubic meters per year
27	Austria	6 Cubic meters per year
28	Denmark	4.3 Cubic meters per year
29	Benin	1.8 Cubic meters per year
30	Algeria	1.517 Cubic meters per year
31	Antigua and Barbuda	0 Cubic meters per year
32	Armenia	NaN Cubic meters per year
33	Azerbaijan	NaN Cubic meters per year
34	Botswana	1.7 Cubic meters per year
35	Comoros	1 Cubic meters per year
36	Belgium	0.9 Cubic meters per year
37	Cyprus	0.41 Cubic meters per year
38	Cabo Verde	0.124 Cubic meters per year
39	Bahrain	0.112 Cubic meters per year
40	Brunei Darussalam	0.1 Cubic meters per year
41	Barbados	0.074 Cubic meters per year
42	Bahamas	0 Cubic meters per year
43	Belarus	NaN Cubic meters per year
44	Bosnia and Herzegovina	NaN Cubic meters per year
45	Cook Islands	0 Cubic meters per year
46	Croatia	NaN Cubic meters per year
47	Czech Republic	NaN Cubic meters per year
48	Indonesia	457.4 Cubic meters per year
49	India	432 Cubic meters per year
50	Ecuador	134 Cubic meters per year
51	France	120 Cubic meters per year
52	Guyana	103 Cubic meters per year
53	Gabon	62 Cubic meters per year
54	Iran	49.3 Cubic meters per year
55	Germany	45.7 Cubic meters per year
56	Italy	43 Cubic meters per year
57	Honduras	39 Cubic meters per year
58	Guinea	38 Cubic meters per year
59	Laos	37.9 Cubic meters per year
60	Guatemala	33.7 Cubic meters per year
61	Japan	27 Cubic meters per year
62	Ghana	26.3 Cubic meters per year
63	Iceland	24 Cubic meters per year
64	Guinea-Bissau	14 Cubic meters per year
65	Ireland	10.8 Cubic meters per year
66	Greece	10.3 Cubic meters per year
67	Equatorial Guinea	10 Cubic meters per year
68	El Salvador	6.15 Cubic meters per year
69	Hungary	6 Cubic meters per year
70	Fiji	5.273 Cubic meters per year
71	Dominican Republic	4.161 Cubic meters per year
72	Kenya	3.5 Cubic meters per year
73	Finland	2.2 Cubic meters per year
74	Haiti	2.157 Cubic meters per year
75	Egypt	1.5 Cubic meters per year
76	Djibouti	0.015 Cubic meters per year
77	Dominica	0 Cubic meters per year
78	Eritrea	NaN Cubic meters per year
79	Estonia	NaN Cubic meters per year
80	Jamaica	5.472 Cubic meters per year
81	Iraq	3.28 Cubic meters per year
82	Israel	1.225 Cubic meters per year
83	Eswatini	0.66 Cubic meters per year
84	Ethiopia	NaN Cubic meters per year
85	Gambia	0.5 Cubic meters per year
86	Faroe Islands	0 Cubic meters per year
87	Georgia	NaN Cubic meters per year
88	Jordan	0.54 Cubic meters per year
89	Grenada	0 Cubic meters per year
90	Kazakhstan	NaN Cubic meters per year
91	Kuwait	0.02 Cubic meters per year
92	Kiribati	0 Cubic meters per year
93	Kyrgyzstan	NaN Cubic meters per year
94	Latvia	NaN Cubic meters per year
95	Myanmar	453.7 Cubic meters per year
96	Peru	303 Cubic meters per year
97	Papua New Guinea	211.6 Cubic meters per year
98	Philippines	180 Cubic meters per year
99	Mexico	150 Cubic meters per year
100	Norway	96 Cubic meters per year
101	Nigeria	87 Cubic meters per year
102	Malaysia	64 Cubic meters per year
103	Nicaragua	59 Cubic meters per year
104	Madagascar	55 Cubic meters per year
105	Pakistan	55 Cubic meters per year
106	Liberia	45 Cubic meters per year
107	Paraguay	41.64 Cubic meters per year
108	Panama	21 Cubic meters per year
109	Mali	20 Cubic meters per year
110	Nepal	20 Cubic meters per year
111	Mozambique	17 Cubic meters per year
112	North Korea	13 Cubic meters per year
113	Poland	12.5 Cubic meters per year
114	Morocco	10 Cubic meters per year
115	Romania	8.46 Cubic meters per year
116	Rwanda	7 Cubic meters per year
117	Mongolia	6.1 Cubic meters per year
118	Netherlands	4.5 Cubic meters per year
119	Lebanon	3.2 Cubic meters per year
120	Malawi	2.5 Cubic meters per year
121	Niger	2.5 Cubic meters per year
122	Oman	1.3 Cubic meters per year
123	Mauritius	0.893 Cubic meters per year
124	Libya	0.6 Cubic meters per year
125	Lesotho	0.5 Cubic meters per year
126	Lithuania	NaN Cubic meters per year
127	Portugal	4 Cubic meters per year
128	Namibia	2.1 Cubic meters per year
129	Mauritania	0.3 Cubic meters per year
130	Luxembourg	0.08 Cubic meters per year
131	Qatar	0.058 Cubic meters per year
132	Malta	0.05 Cubic meters per year
133	Maldives	0.03 Cubic meters per year
134	Saint Kitts and Nevis	0.02 Cubic meters per year
135	Nauru	0.01 Cubic meters per year
136	New Zealand	0 Cubic meters per year
137	Niue	0 Cubic meters per year
138	North Macedonia	NaN Cubic meters per year
139	Republic of Moldova	NaN Cubic meters per year
140	Russia	NaN Cubic meters per year
141	United States	1,383 Cubic meters per year
142	Venezuela	227 Cubic meters per year
143	Suriname	90 Cubic meters per year
144	Vietnam	71.42 Cubic meters per year
145	Turkey	67.8 Cubic meters per year
146	Zambia	47 Cubic meters per year
147	Thailand	41.9 Cubic meters per year
148	Tanzania	30 Cubic meters per year
149	Spain	29.9 Cubic meters per year
150	Uganda	29 Cubic meters per year
151	Sierra Leone	25 Cubic meters per year
152	Uruguay	22.9 Cubic meters per year
153	Sweden	20 Cubic meters per year
154	South Korea	13.3 Cubic meters per year
155	Solomon Islands	11.92 Cubic meters per year
156	United Kingdom	9.8 Cubic meters per year
157	Sri Lanka	7.8 Cubic meters per year
158	Syrian Arab Republic	6.174 Cubic meters per year
159	Zimbabwe	6 Cubic meters per year
160	Togo	5.7 Cubic meters per year
161	South Africa	4.8 Cubic meters per year
162	Vanuatu	4.377 Cubic meters per year
163	Senegal	3.5 Cubic meters per year
164	Somalia	3.3 Cubic meters per year
165	Switzerland	2.5 Cubic meters per year
166	Saudi Arabia	2.2 Cubic meters per year
167	Tunisia	1.595 Cubic meters per year
168	Timor-Leste	0.886 Cubic meters per year
169	State of Palestine	0.75 Cubic meters per year
170	Trinidad and Tobago	0.614 Cubic meters per year
171	Saint Lucia	0 Cubic meters per year
172	Saint Vincent and the Grenadines	0 Cubic meters per year
173	Samoa	0 Cubic meters per year
174	Sao Tome and Principe	0 Cubic meters per year
175	Seychelles	0 Cubic meters per year
176	Singapore	0 Cubic meters per year
177	Slovakia	NaN Cubic meters per year
178	Slovenia	NaN Cubic meters per year
179	South Sudan	NaN Cubic meters per year
180	Sudan	NaN Cubic meters per year
181	Tajikistan	NaN Cubic meters per year
182	Yemen	1.5 Cubic meters per year
183	United Arab Emirates	0.12 Cubic meters per year
184	Tonga	0 Cubic meters per year
185	Turkmenistan	NaN Cubic meters per year
186	Tuvalu	0 Cubic meters per year
187	Ukraine	NaN Cubic meters per year
188	Uzbekistan	NaN Cubic meters per year

↑Top 10 Countries

Analysis: These countries represent the highest values in this dataset, showcasing significant scale and impact on global statistics.

↓Bottom 10 Countries

Context: These countries or territories have the lowest values, often due to geographic size, administrative status, or specific characteristics.

Analysis & Context

The year 1982 marked a pivotal moment in understanding the global water supply, particularly through the lens of Total Renewable Groundwater Resources by Country. This metric provides insight into the volume of groundwater that is naturally replenished, highlighting the balance between consumption and sustainability. Groundwater resources are critical for agriculture, industry, and human consumption, making their management essential for countries worldwide. With data collected from 163 countries, this analysis offers a comprehensive snapshot of global groundwater dynamics during this year.

Global Groundwater Leaders in 1982

Analyzing the global water landscape of 1982, the United States emerged as the leader in total renewable groundwater resources, boasting an impressive 1,383 cubic meters per year. This abundance played a crucial role in supporting the country's agricultural and industrial sectors. Following closely, China and Brazil were significant players, with 828.8 and 645.6 cubic meters per year, respectively. These countries' substantial groundwater resources were pivotal in their economic expansion and population support. Other notable contributors included Colombia (510), Indonesia (457.4), and Myanmar (453.7), each demonstrating the critical role of renewable groundwater in their economic and social infrastructure.

Challenges in Groundwater Scarcity

In stark contrast to the leaders, several nations faced severe scarcity, with countries like Antigua and Barbuda, the Bahamas, and Tuvalu reporting zero cubic meters of renewable groundwater resources. This lack posed significant challenges, as these countries had to rely on alternative water sources, such as rainwater capture or desalination, to meet their population's needs. The limited availability of natural groundwater in these regions underscored the importance of international cooperation and innovation in water management techniques to ensure water security.

Regional Variations and Implications

Geographically, renewable groundwater distribution in 1982 revealed interesting regional patterns. North and South America, with the United States, Brazil, and Canada among the top ten, indicated favorable conditions for groundwater replenishment, owing in part to extensive river systems and favorable precipitation patterns. Meanwhile, parts of Africa and the Middle East faced more significant challenges, with many countries exhibiting lower availability. This regional disparity highlighted the need for tailored water management strategies that consider local environmental conditions and geopolitical contexts.

Sustainability and Long-term Concerns

As of 1982, the concept of sustainable groundwater management was gaining traction, emphasizing the importance of balancing extraction rates with natural replenishment. While countries like India and the Democratic Republic of the Congo had substantial resources (432 and 421 cubic meters per year, respectively), the need for sustainable practices was evident. Over-extraction and pollution posed significant threats to long-term water availability, necessitating policies that promote conservation and sustainable usage to preserve these vital resources for future generations.

Policy and International Cooperation

The disparity in groundwater resources in 1982 prompted discussions around international cooperation and policy initiatives. Countries with abundant resources were faced with the challenge of managing excess water, while those with scarcity had to innovate or import water solutions. This dynamic opened avenues for international water-sharing agreements and the development of technology for better water use efficiency. Policies that encouraged investment in water infrastructure and cross-border cooperation were essential for tackling the global water crisis and ensuring equitable access for all nations.

The analysis of Total Renewable Groundwater Resources by Country in 1982 offers a window into the global water scenario of the time, shedding light on the balance between abundance and scarcity. As countries navigated these challenges, it became increasingly clear that sustainable and collaborative approaches were vital for future water security, setting the stage for more sophisticated water management practices in the years to come.

Insights by country

Poland

In 1982, Poland ranked 67th out of 188 countries in terms of total renewable groundwater resources, with an estimated availability of 12.5 cubic meters per year per capita. This figure reflects the country's capacity to meet freshwater demands through natural groundwater replenishment, which is crucial for agricultural, industrial, and domestic use.

The relatively moderate ranking and resource availability can be attributed to Poland's geographical features, including its varied topography and climate, which influence precipitation patterns and groundwater recharge rates. Additionally, Poland's industrial activities and agricultural practices have historically impacted water quality and availability, necessitating careful management of these vital resources.

It is noteworthy that Poland's total renewable groundwater resources have implications for its environmental policies and sustainability practices, particularly in light of increasing population pressures and climate change. As of 1982, the management of groundwater resources was essential for ensuring the long-term viability of Poland's water supply and ecosystem health.

Iran

In 1982, Iran ranked 36th out of 188 countries in terms of total renewable groundwater resources, with a reported value of 49.3 cubic meters per year. This statistic highlights the significance of groundwater as a critical resource for the country, which faces varying climatic conditions that affect water availability.

The relatively high ranking and substantial groundwater resource figures can be attributed to Iran's extensive aquifer systems, which are vital for agriculture and domestic use, especially in arid and semi-arid regions. The reliance on groundwater for irrigation has been a longstanding practice in Iran, making it essential for food security and rural livelihoods.

However, the sustainability of these groundwater resources is increasingly jeopardized by factors such as over-extraction, climate change, and population growth, which may lead to significant challenges in future water management. It is important to note that while the volume of renewable groundwater appears substantial, the uneven distribution and depletion rates in various regions pose ongoing concerns for water resources in Iran.

Uruguay

In 1982, Uruguay ranked 56th out of 188 countries in terms of total renewable groundwater resources, with an estimated availability of 22.9 cubic meters per year. This figure reflects the country's relatively stable hydrological conditions, which are influenced by its geographical position and climate.

The availability of groundwater resources in Uruguay can be attributed to its extensive aquifer systems, primarily the Guaraní Aquifer, which spans across multiple countries in the region. The country's agricultural practices and population distribution also play a significant role in the usage and management of these water resources.

Additionally, it is noteworthy that Uruguay has been proactive in investing in its water management infrastructure, ensuring sustainable use and preservation of its groundwater resources. This commitment is essential for supporting the agricultural sector, which is a vital component of the Uruguayan economy.

Venezuela

In 1982, Venezuela ranked 11th out of 188 countries in terms of total renewable groundwater resources, with a significant availability of 227 cubic meters per year. This high ranking reflects the country's rich hydrological resources, which are critical for agricultural, industrial, and domestic purposes.

The abundance of groundwater in Venezuela can be attributed to its diverse geography and extensive tropical rainfall patterns, which contribute to the replenishment of aquifers. Additionally, the country's extensive river systems and wetlands enhance its groundwater reserves.

Interestingly, despite its wealth in renewable groundwater resources, Venezuela has faced challenges related to water management and infrastructure, which can impact the effective utilization of these resources. The country's hydroelectric power generation, which heavily relies on water resources, also highlights the importance of sustainable management of its water supply.

Germany

In 1982, Germany ranked 38th out of 188 countries in terms of total renewable groundwater resources, with a notable figure of 45.7 cubic meters per year. This statistic reflects Germany's significant reliance on groundwater as a critical component of its water supply system, especially for agricultural, industrial, and domestic uses.

The availability of renewable groundwater resources can be influenced by various factors, including the country's geographical and climatic conditions, land use practices, and effective water management policies. Germany's advanced water management infrastructure and regulatory frameworks have contributed to the sustainable use of its groundwater resources.

Additionally, it is worth noting that groundwater plays an essential role in maintaining the ecological balance within Germany's diverse environments, supporting not only human needs but also wildlife habitats and natural ecosystems.

Turkey

In 1982, Turkey ranked 28th out of 188 countries in terms of total renewable groundwater resources, with a reported value of 67.8 cubic meters per year. This statistic highlights Turkey's significant freshwater resources, which are crucial for the country's agriculture, industry, and domestic consumption.

The availability of renewable groundwater is influenced by Turkey's diverse geography, which includes mountainous regions and plateaus, contributing to varying precipitation patterns across the country. Additionally, the management of these resources has been affected by population growth and agricultural demands, leading to potential challenges in sustainability and water quality.

Interestingly, Turkey's position in renewable groundwater resources is reflective of its broader water resource management strategies, which have included investments in infrastructure and efforts to improve efficiency in water use. Such initiatives are essential for ensuring that Turkey can sustain its water resources in the face of increasing demand and climate variability.

Estonia

In 1982, Estonia ranked 158th out of 188 countries regarding total renewable groundwater resources, with a reported value of null cubic meters per year. This indicates that the country had limited or unmeasured renewable groundwater resources during that period, which could be attributed to various environmental and geological factors.

Estonia's hydrological landscape is characterized by its numerous lakes and rivers, which may have contributed to a lower reliance on groundwater resources. Additionally, the impact of historical land use and industrial activities may have influenced the availability and quality of groundwater.

Interestingly, Estonia has made significant strides in water management since then, emphasizing the protection of its water resources and the sustainable use of its natural environments. The country has increasingly focused on enhancing its water quality and management systems, aligning with broader EU water directives.

Fiji

In 1982, Fiji ranked 94th out of 188 countries in terms of total renewable groundwater resources, with an annual availability of 5.273 cubic meters per year. This statistic reflects the country's reliance on groundwater as a critical resource for domestic use, agriculture, and industry.

The relatively modest figure for renewable groundwater resources in Fiji can be attributed to its geographic characteristics, including its small land area and volcanic island formation, which influences the aquifer recharge rates. Additionally, the climate of Fiji, characterized by a tropical maritime environment, affects precipitation patterns and consequently groundwater replenishment.

Fiji's groundwater resources are vital for ensuring water security, particularly in rural areas where access to surface water may be limited. As a Pacific island nation, Fiji faces challenges related to climate change, which can exacerbate the variability of water supply and affect the sustainability of these groundwater resources.

South Sudan

In 1982, South Sudan ranked 181 out of 188 countries regarding total renewable groundwater resources, a significant indicator of the country's water availability. The reported value for total renewable groundwater resources was null cubic meters per year, indicating a lack of measurable groundwater resources at that time.

This statistic reflects the challenges faced by South Sudan in terms of water resource management, exacerbated by ongoing conflict and instability that hindered comprehensive environmental assessments and infrastructure development. Factors such as geological conditions, climate variability, and the impacts of civil unrest have contributed to the scarcity of reliable groundwater resources.

Interestingly, South Sudan's situation is not unique, as many countries in the region face similar challenges. The reliance on surface water, coupled with an increasing population and changing climate conditions, poses significant risks to water security in the area.

Armenia

In 1982, Armenia was ranked 148th out of 188 countries regarding its total renewable groundwater resources. The specific value for Armenia's total renewable groundwater resources at that time was recorded as null cubic meters per year, indicating a lack of available data or negligible resources in this category.

This statistic reflects the challenges Armenia faced in managing its water resources, which are critical for agricultural productivity and domestic use. The country's mountainous terrain and climatic conditions can impact groundwater replenishment, while historical factors, including the legacy of Soviet water management practices, may have influenced resource availability and sustainability.

Additionally, Armenia's reliance on surface water sources, combined with increasing population pressures and environmental changes, underscores the need for effective water resource management and conservation strategies to ensure long-term sustainability.

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