Total Renewable Groundwater Resources by Country 1984

Total renewable groundwater represents the combined volume of internally generated and externally sourced groundwater that is naturally replenished and available for use.

188 data points•Updated 12/30/2025•World•Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO)•

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Complete Data Rankings

Rank
1	China	828.8 Cubic meters per year
2	Brazil	645.6 Cubic meters per year
3	Colombia	510 Cubic meters per year
4	Congo, Democratic Republic of the	421 Cubic meters per year
5	Canada	370 Cubic meters per year
6	Chile	140 Cubic meters per year
7	Bolivia	130 Cubic meters per year
8	Argentina	128 Cubic meters per year
9	Congo	122 Cubic meters per year
10	Cameroon	100 Cubic meters per year
11	Australia	72 Cubic meters per year
12	Angola	58 Cubic meters per year
13	Central African Republic	56 Cubic meters per year
14	Côte d'Ivoire	37.84 Cubic meters per year
15	Costa Rica	37.31 Cubic meters per year
16	Bangladesh	21.122 Cubic meters per year
17	Cambodia	17.6 Cubic meters per year
18	Chad	11.5 Cubic meters per year
19	Afghanistan	10.65 Cubic meters per year
20	Bhutan	9.5 Cubic meters per year
21	Burkina Faso	9.5 Cubic meters per year
22	Belize	7.51 Cubic meters per year
23	Burundi	7.47 Cubic meters per year
24	Cuba	6.48 Cubic meters per year
25	Bulgaria	6.4 Cubic meters per year
26	Albania	6.2 Cubic meters per year
27	Austria	6 Cubic meters per year
28	Denmark	4.3 Cubic meters per year
29	Benin	1.8 Cubic meters per year
30	Algeria	1.517 Cubic meters per year
31	Antigua and Barbuda	0 Cubic meters per year
32	Armenia	NaN Cubic meters per year
33	Azerbaijan	NaN Cubic meters per year
34	Botswana	1.7 Cubic meters per year
35	Comoros	1 Cubic meters per year
36	Belgium	0.9 Cubic meters per year
37	Cyprus	0.41 Cubic meters per year
38	Cabo Verde	0.124 Cubic meters per year
39	Bahrain	0.112 Cubic meters per year
40	Brunei Darussalam	0.1 Cubic meters per year
41	Barbados	0.074 Cubic meters per year
42	Bahamas	0 Cubic meters per year
43	Belarus	NaN Cubic meters per year
44	Bosnia and Herzegovina	NaN Cubic meters per year
45	Cook Islands	0 Cubic meters per year
46	Croatia	NaN Cubic meters per year
47	Czech Republic	NaN Cubic meters per year
48	Indonesia	457.4 Cubic meters per year
49	India	432 Cubic meters per year
50	Ecuador	134 Cubic meters per year
51	France	120 Cubic meters per year
52	Guyana	103 Cubic meters per year
53	Gabon	62 Cubic meters per year
54	Iran	49.3 Cubic meters per year
55	Germany	45.7 Cubic meters per year
56	Italy	43 Cubic meters per year
57	Honduras	39 Cubic meters per year
58	Guinea	38 Cubic meters per year
59	Laos	37.9 Cubic meters per year
60	Guatemala	33.7 Cubic meters per year
61	Japan	27 Cubic meters per year
62	Ghana	26.3 Cubic meters per year
63	Iceland	24 Cubic meters per year
64	Guinea-Bissau	14 Cubic meters per year
65	Ireland	10.8 Cubic meters per year
66	Greece	10.3 Cubic meters per year
67	Equatorial Guinea	10 Cubic meters per year
68	El Salvador	6.15 Cubic meters per year
69	Hungary	6 Cubic meters per year
70	Fiji	5.273 Cubic meters per year
71	Dominican Republic	4.161 Cubic meters per year
72	Kenya	3.5 Cubic meters per year
73	Finland	2.2 Cubic meters per year
74	Haiti	2.157 Cubic meters per year
75	Egypt	1.5 Cubic meters per year
76	Djibouti	0.015 Cubic meters per year
77	Dominica	0 Cubic meters per year
78	Eritrea	NaN Cubic meters per year
79	Estonia	NaN Cubic meters per year
80	Jamaica	5.472 Cubic meters per year
81	Iraq	3.28 Cubic meters per year
82	Israel	1.225 Cubic meters per year
83	Eswatini	0.66 Cubic meters per year
84	Ethiopia	NaN Cubic meters per year
85	Gambia	0.5 Cubic meters per year
86	Faroe Islands	0 Cubic meters per year
87	Georgia	NaN Cubic meters per year
88	Jordan	0.54 Cubic meters per year
89	Grenada	0 Cubic meters per year
90	Kazakhstan	NaN Cubic meters per year
91	Kuwait	0.02 Cubic meters per year
92	Kiribati	0 Cubic meters per year
93	Kyrgyzstan	NaN Cubic meters per year
94	Latvia	NaN Cubic meters per year
95	Myanmar	453.7 Cubic meters per year
96	Peru	303 Cubic meters per year
97	Papua New Guinea	211.6 Cubic meters per year
98	Philippines	180 Cubic meters per year
99	Mexico	150 Cubic meters per year
100	Norway	96 Cubic meters per year
101	Nigeria	87 Cubic meters per year
102	Malaysia	64 Cubic meters per year
103	Nicaragua	59 Cubic meters per year
104	Madagascar	55 Cubic meters per year
105	Pakistan	55 Cubic meters per year
106	Liberia	45 Cubic meters per year
107	Paraguay	41.64 Cubic meters per year
108	Panama	21 Cubic meters per year
109	Mali	20 Cubic meters per year
110	Nepal	20 Cubic meters per year
111	Mozambique	17 Cubic meters per year
112	North Korea	13 Cubic meters per year
113	Poland	12.5 Cubic meters per year
114	Morocco	10 Cubic meters per year
115	Romania	8.46 Cubic meters per year
116	Rwanda	7 Cubic meters per year
117	Mongolia	6.1 Cubic meters per year
118	Netherlands	4.5 Cubic meters per year
119	Lebanon	3.2 Cubic meters per year
120	Malawi	2.5 Cubic meters per year
121	Niger	2.5 Cubic meters per year
122	Oman	1.3 Cubic meters per year
123	Mauritius	0.893 Cubic meters per year
124	Libya	0.6 Cubic meters per year
125	Lesotho	0.5 Cubic meters per year
126	Lithuania	NaN Cubic meters per year
127	Portugal	4 Cubic meters per year
128	Namibia	2.1 Cubic meters per year
129	Mauritania	0.3 Cubic meters per year
130	Luxembourg	0.08 Cubic meters per year
131	Qatar	0.058 Cubic meters per year
132	Malta	0.05 Cubic meters per year
133	Maldives	0.03 Cubic meters per year
134	Saint Kitts and Nevis	0.02 Cubic meters per year
135	Nauru	0.01 Cubic meters per year
136	New Zealand	0 Cubic meters per year
137	Niue	0 Cubic meters per year
138	North Macedonia	NaN Cubic meters per year
139	Republic of Moldova	NaN Cubic meters per year
140	Russia	NaN Cubic meters per year
141	United States	1,383 Cubic meters per year
142	Venezuela	227 Cubic meters per year
143	Suriname	90 Cubic meters per year
144	Vietnam	71.42 Cubic meters per year
145	Turkey	67.8 Cubic meters per year
146	Zambia	47 Cubic meters per year
147	Thailand	41.9 Cubic meters per year
148	Tanzania	30 Cubic meters per year
149	Spain	29.9 Cubic meters per year
150	Uganda	29 Cubic meters per year
151	Sierra Leone	25 Cubic meters per year
152	Uruguay	22.9 Cubic meters per year
153	Sweden	20 Cubic meters per year
154	South Korea	13.3 Cubic meters per year
155	Solomon Islands	11.92 Cubic meters per year
156	United Kingdom	9.8 Cubic meters per year
157	Sri Lanka	7.8 Cubic meters per year
158	Syrian Arab Republic	6.174 Cubic meters per year
159	Zimbabwe	6 Cubic meters per year
160	Togo	5.7 Cubic meters per year
161	South Africa	4.8 Cubic meters per year
162	Vanuatu	4.377 Cubic meters per year
163	Senegal	3.5 Cubic meters per year
164	Somalia	3.3 Cubic meters per year
165	Switzerland	2.5 Cubic meters per year
166	Saudi Arabia	2.2 Cubic meters per year
167	Tunisia	1.595 Cubic meters per year
168	Timor-Leste	0.886 Cubic meters per year
169	State of Palestine	0.75 Cubic meters per year
170	Trinidad and Tobago	0.614 Cubic meters per year
171	Saint Lucia	0 Cubic meters per year
172	Saint Vincent and the Grenadines	0 Cubic meters per year
173	Samoa	0 Cubic meters per year
174	Sao Tome and Principe	0 Cubic meters per year
175	Seychelles	0 Cubic meters per year
176	Singapore	0 Cubic meters per year
177	Slovakia	NaN Cubic meters per year
178	Slovenia	NaN Cubic meters per year
179	South Sudan	NaN Cubic meters per year
180	Sudan	NaN Cubic meters per year
181	Tajikistan	NaN Cubic meters per year
182	Yemen	1.5 Cubic meters per year
183	United Arab Emirates	0.12 Cubic meters per year
184	Tonga	0 Cubic meters per year
185	Turkmenistan	NaN Cubic meters per year
186	Tuvalu	0 Cubic meters per year
187	Ukraine	NaN Cubic meters per year
188	Uzbekistan	NaN Cubic meters per year

↑Top 10 Countries

Analysis: These countries represent the highest values in this dataset, showcasing significant scale and impact on global statistics.

↓Bottom 10 Countries

Context: These countries or territories have the lowest values, often due to geographic size, administrative status, or specific characteristics.

Analysis & Context

The metric of Total Renewable Groundwater Resources by Country in 1984 offers a vital insight into the availability of naturally replenished groundwater across the globe. This measure, expressed in cubic meters per year, encompasses both internally generated and externally sourced groundwater, reflecting its significance for environmental sustainability, agricultural productivity, and the provision of potable water. Understanding the distribution and volume of these resources is crucial for international policy-making and resource management. In this article, we delve into the intricate details of this metric, exploring regional variations, environmental implications, and sustainability trends during the year 1984.

Regional Variations and Leading Nations

The year 1984 saw significant disparities in Total Renewable Groundwater Resources among countries. The United States stood at the forefront with a staggering 1,383 cubic meters per year, highlighting its abundant natural water resources. Following closely, China reported 828.8 cubic meters, while Brazil and Colombia had 645.6 and 510 cubic meters, respectively. These figures underscore the geographic richness of certain regions, driven by factors such as vast river systems and conducive climatic conditions.

Conversely, several small island nations, including Antigua and Barbuda, the Bahamas, and Tuvalu, were recorded with zero renewable groundwater resources. This stark contrast underscores the challenges faced by smaller nations in managing water scarcity, often relying on alternative sources such as desalination and rainwater harvesting.

Environmental Implications and Sustainability

The availability of renewable groundwater resources plays a critical role in environmental sustainability. Countries with abundant resources, like Indonesia (457.4 cubic meters) and the Democratic Republic of the Congo (421 cubic meters), benefit from enhanced agricultural productivity and biodiversity conservation. These resources support ecosystems and help in maintaining environmental flows, which are crucial for sustaining aquatic habitats and preventing land degradation.

However, over-extraction and pollution pose significant threats to groundwater sustainability. In 1984, many nations began recognizing the need for sustainable management practices to prevent depletion and ensure long-term availability. This realization sparked international dialogues on water management policies that aimed to balance human consumption with ecological preservation.

Sustainability Trends and Global Initiatives

During the mid-1980s, global efforts towards sustainable water management began gaining momentum. International organizations and countries initiated discussions to address the impending concerns over water scarcity and environmental degradation. The recognition of groundwater as a finite resource catalyzed the development of strategies aimed at monitoring and conserving water resources.

Nations like India, with 432 cubic meters, and Canada, with 370 cubic meters of renewable groundwater, embarked on initiatives to integrate water conservation techniques into policy frameworks. These included the promotion of efficient irrigation practices, investments in water-saving technologies, and community-based water management programs. Such initiatives were pivotal in mitigating the adverse impacts of over-exploitation and ensuring equitable distribution of water resources.

Geographic Distribution and Climate Influence

The distribution of renewable groundwater resources in 1984 was heavily influenced by geographic and climatic factors. Tropical regions, benefiting from high precipitation rates, naturally enjoyed higher groundwater availability. Peru, with 303 cubic meters, is an illustrative example, where the Andes contribute to substantial groundwater recharge through rainfall and snowmelt.

In contrast, arid and semi-arid regions faced significant water scarcity challenges due to limited precipitation and high evaporation rates. This disparity necessitated adaptive measures tailored to each region's climatic and geographic conditions, encouraging countries to explore innovative solutions like artificial recharge and water-efficient agricultural practices.

In conclusion, the Total Renewable Groundwater Resources by Country in 1984 highlights the intrinsic value of water as a natural resource and its crucial role in shaping environmental and economic landscapes. The year marked a period of heightened awareness and action towards sustainable water management, setting the stage for future advancements in global resource stewardship. Understanding these dynamics is essential for addressing contemporary water challenges and fostering a sustainable future for generations to come.

Insights by country

Vietnam

In 1984, Vietnam ranked 27th out of 188 countries regarding total renewable groundwater resources, with an estimated availability of 71.42 cubic meters per year. This substantial volume of renewable groundwater is critical for supporting agricultural activities, domestic water supply, and industrial uses in the country.

The high ranking and significant groundwater resources are influenced by Vietnam's diverse topography, extensive river systems, and monsoon climate, which contribute to the replenishment of aquifers. Additionally, the country's historical reliance on agriculture, particularly rice cultivation, has fostered a system that emphasizes groundwater extraction for irrigation.

It is noteworthy that groundwater resources can be affected by various factors, including population growth, urbanization, and climate change, which may impact both the quantity and quality of available water. As of 1984, Vietnam was undergoing significant socio-economic changes, which may have placed additional pressure on these vital water resources.

Jamaica

In 1984, Jamaica ranked 93rd out of 188 countries in terms of total renewable groundwater resources, with an estimated availability of 5.472 cubic meters per year. This statistic reflects the island's capacity to replenish its groundwater supplies, which are crucial for agricultural, domestic, and industrial uses.

The relatively modest amount of renewable groundwater resources can be attributed to Jamaica's climate, characterized by a tropical maritime environment with distinct wet and dry seasons. Additionally, the island's topography, which includes mountains and valleys, can limit the efficiency of groundwater recharge.

It is noteworthy that groundwater is an essential resource for Jamaica, especially given its vulnerability to drought conditions. The reliance on groundwater sources highlights the importance of sustainable water management practices to ensure the availability of this critical resource for future generations.

Poland

In 1984, Poland ranked 67th out of 188 countries in terms of total renewable groundwater resources, with a reported availability of 12.5 cubic meters per year. This statistic reflects the country's hydrological conditions and management of water resources during a period characterized by significant political and economic changes.

The relatively moderate level of groundwater resources in Poland can be attributed to its geographical features, including the presence of numerous rivers and lakes, as well as varying topography. Additionally, the impact of industrialization and agricultural practices on water consumption and pollution has been a critical factor influencing groundwater sustainability.

Poland's groundwater resources are essential for both domestic and agricultural use, underscoring the importance of effective water management policies. In the broader context, the country has faced challenges in balancing water resource allocation amid economic development and environmental protection, a situation that remains relevant in contemporary discussions about water sustainability.

Australia

In 1984, Australia ranked 26th out of 188 countries in terms of total renewable groundwater resources, with a significant estimate of 72 cubic meters per year per capita. This position reflects Australia's reliance on groundwater, particularly in arid and semi-arid regions where surface water resources are scarce.

The availability of renewable groundwater resources is influenced by several factors, including the country's diverse climatic conditions, extensive agricultural practices, and the ongoing challenges posed by droughts. Australia's geographic diversity means that while some areas have abundant groundwater, others face significant shortages due to over-extraction and changing rainfall patterns.

Additionally, as the population and agricultural demands have grown since 1984, concerns about sustainable management of groundwater resources have intensified, leading to the implementation of various policies aimed at conservation and responsible usage. This statistic underscores the importance of groundwater as a critical resource for both human consumption and agricultural irrigation in Australia.

Eritrea

Eritrea ranked 157 out of 188 countries in terms of total renewable groundwater resources in 1984, a position highlighting the country's significant water scarcity challenges. The total renewable groundwater resources for Eritrea were recorded as null cubic meters per year, indicating a lack of measurable renewable groundwater availability during that period.

This statistic can be attributed to several factors, including the country's arid climate, limited rainfall, and the geological characteristics of its terrain, which hinder the replenishment of groundwater sources. Additionally, the prolonged conflict in the region during the 20th century further exacerbated the challenges related to water resource management and infrastructure development.

It is noteworthy that Eritrea's water resources continue to be a critical issue, affecting agriculture, health, and overall economic development. The reliance on limited and often unreliable water sources underscores the importance of sustainable water management practices in the region.

Finland

In 1984, Finland ranked 109th out of 188 countries in terms of total renewable groundwater resources, with a value of 2.2 cubic meters per year. This relatively low figure reflects the country's unique geography and hydrological characteristics, which are influenced by its extensive lake systems and high precipitation levels.

The availability of renewable groundwater resources is crucial for Finland, as it supports agricultural activities, drinking water supplies, and industrial processes. Factors contributing to the country's groundwater resources include its northern climate, which affects evaporation rates, and the presence of numerous aquifers formed by glacial activity.

Additionally, Finland's commitment to sustainable water management practices has played a role in maintaining the quality and availability of groundwater resources. As a country known for its clean environment, Finland has implemented various policies aimed at protecting water resources from pollution and over-extraction.

Mongolia

Mongolia ranked 88th out of 188 countries in terms of total renewable groundwater resources in the year 1984. The country had a reported total of 6.1 cubic meters per year of renewable groundwater resources, reflecting its vast and diverse geographical landscape.

This relatively low volume of renewable groundwater resources can be attributed to several factors, including Mongolia's harsh climate, characterized by long, cold winters and short, hot summers, which limits the recharge of aquifers. Additionally, the country's predominantly arid and semi-arid regions contribute to lower groundwater availability compared to other nations.

It is noteworthy that groundwater is a crucial resource in Mongolia, particularly for rural communities and agriculture, where surface water is often scarce. The management of these resources has become increasingly important as the country faces challenges related to water scarcity due to climate change and increased demand from agricultural and industrial sectors.

Croatia

In 1984, Croatia ranked 154 out of 188 countries in terms of total renewable groundwater resources, with a recorded value of null cubic meters per year. This ranking indicates a significant challenge in managing and sustaining freshwater resources during that period.

The low value for renewable groundwater resources may be attributed to several factors, including geographical features, climate conditions, and historical water management practices. Croatia's diverse landscapes, which include coastal areas and mountainous regions, can complicate groundwater recharge and distribution.

Additionally, the period during which this data was recorded was characterized by socio-political changes in the region, which may have impacted infrastructure and resource management. It is noteworthy that, despite the challenges, Croatia has made strides in improving water resource management in subsequent decades, reflecting broader trends in environmental sustainability and conservation efforts.

Kazakhstan

Kazakhstan ranked 163rd out of 188 countries in terms of total renewable groundwater resources in 1984. The country reported a value of null cubic meters per year, indicating a significant scarcity of this vital resource at that time.

This scarcity can be attributed to various factors, including the country's vast geographical area, predominantly arid climate, and limited water sources. Additionally, the over-extraction of groundwater and the environmental impacts of agricultural practices have historically posed challenges to Kazakhstan's water resource management.

In the broader context, Kazakhstan's reliance on surface water and the need for sustainable water management practices remain critical issues, particularly as the nation continues to develop its agricultural and industrial sectors.

Djibouti

In 1984, Djibouti ranked 145th out of 188 countries in terms of total renewable groundwater resources, with a mere 0.015 cubic meters per year. This statistic highlights the country's significant challenges in water resource management, particularly in a region characterized by arid and semi-arid climates.

The limited groundwater resources in Djibouti can be attributed to several factors, including its geographical location, which experiences high temperatures and low rainfall. The country's reliance on groundwater is exacerbated by the increasing demand for water due to population growth and economic activities, which can lead to over-extraction and depletion of these vital resources.

Furthermore, Djibouti's strategic position along major shipping routes underscores the critical need for sustainable water management, as the country seeks to balance development with environmental conservation. As a result, Djibouti has initiated various programs to enhance water conservation and explore alternative water sources to ensure long-term sustainability.

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