Press Freedom Index Score 2024
The Press Freedom Index Score measures the level of media freedom in countries worldwide. A higher score indicates stronger press independence, essential for democracy and transparency. Understanding these scores helps highlight the importance of free expression in society.
Interactive Map
Complete Data Rankings
Rank | ||
|---|---|---|
1 | Norway | 91.89 points |
2 | Denmark | 89.6 points |
3 | Sweden | 88.32 points |
4 | Netherlands | 87.73 points |
5 | Finland | 86.55 points |
6 | Estonia | 86.44 points |
7 | Portugal | 85.9 points |
8 | Ireland | 85.59 points |
9 | Switzerland | 84.01 points |
10 | Germany | 83.84 points |
11 | Luxembourg | 83.8 points |
12 | Latvia | 82.9 points |
13 | Lithuania | 81.73 points |
14 | Canada | 81.7 points |
15 | Liechtenstein | 81.52 points |
16 | Belgium | 81.49 points |
17 | Czech Republic | 80.14 points |
18 | Iceland | 80.13 points |
19 | New Zealand | 79.72 points |
20 | Timor-Leste | 78.92 points |
21 | France | 78.65 points |
22 | Samoa | 78.41 points |
23 | United Kingdom | 77.51 points |
24 | Jamaica | 77.3 points |
25 | Trinidad and Tobago | 76.69 points |
26 | Costa Rica | 76.13 points |
27 | Taiwan | 76.13 points |
28 | Suriname | 76.11 points |
29 | Slovakia | 76.03 points |
30 | Spain | 76.01 points |
31 | Republic of Moldova | 74.86 points |
32 | Austria | 74.69 points |
33 | Mauritania | 74.2 points |
34 | Namibia | 74.16 points |
35 | Dominican Republic | 73.89 points |
36 | North Macedonia | 73.78 points |
37 | Seychelles | 73.75 points |
38 | South Africa | 73.73 points |
39 | Australia | 73.42 points |
40 | Montenegro | 73.21 points |
41 | Cabo Verde | 72.77 points |
42 | Slovenia | 72.6 points |
43 | Armenia | 71.6 points |
44 | Fiji | 71.23 points |
45 | Tonga | 70.11 points |
46 | Italy | 69.8 points |
47 | Poland | 69.17 points |
48 | Croatia | 68.79 points |
49 | Romania | 68.45 points |
50 | Ghana | 67.71 points |
51 | Uruguay | 67.7 points |
52 | Chile | 67.32 points |
53 | Côte d'Ivoire | 66.89 points |
54 | Belize | 66.85 points |
55 | United States | 66.59 points |
56 | Gabon | 65.83 points |
57 | Mauritius | 65.55 points |
58 | Gambia | 65.53 points |
59 | Bulgaria | 65.32 points |
60 | Liberia | 65.13 points |
61 | Ukraine | 65 points |
62 | South Korea | 64.87 points |
63 | Malawi | 64.46 points |
64 | Sierra Leone | 64.27 points |
65 | Cyprus | 63.14 points |
66 | Argentina | 63.13 points |
67 | Hungary | 62.98 points |
68 | Congo | 62.57 points |
69 | Japan | 62.12 points |
70 | Comoros | 61.47 points |
71 | Andorra | 61.44 points |
72 | Malta | 60.96 points |
73 | Nepal | 60.52 points |
74 | Kosovo | 60.19 points |
75 | Central African Republic | 60.12 points |
76 | Guyana | 60.1 points |
77 | Guinea | 59.97 points |
78 | Botswana | 59.78 points |
79 | Niger | 59.71 points |
80 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 58.85 points |
81 | Brazil | 58.59 points |
82 | Panama | 58.55 points |
83 | Qatar | 58.48 points |
84 | Eswatini | 58.31 points |
85 | Burkina Faso | 58.24 points |
86 | Thailand | 58.12 points |
87 | Greece | 57.15 points |
88 | Benin | 56.73 points |
89 | Papua New Guinea | 56.02 points |
90 | Guinea-Bissau | 55.95 points |
91 | Haiti | 55.92 points |
92 | Senegal | 55.44 points |
93 | Zambia | 55.38 points |
94 | Chad | 54.81 points |
95 | Tanzania | 54.8 points |
96 | Serbia | 54.48 points |
97 | Albania | 54.1 points |
98 | Madagascar | 54.07 points |
99 | Israel | 53.23 points |
100 | Kenya | 53.22 points |
101 | Georgia | 53.05 points |
102 | Angola | 52.44 points |
103 | Mozambique | 52.42 points |
104 | Maldives | 52.36 points |
105 | Malaysia | 52.07 points |
106 | Burundi | 51.78 points |
107 | Mongolia | 51.34 points |
108 | Ecuador | 51.3 points |
109 | Indonesia | 51.15 points |
110 | Nigeria | 51.03 points |
111 | Togo | 50.89 points |
112 | Mali | 50.56 points |
113 | Paraguay | 50.48 points |
114 | Zimbabwe | 50.31 points |
115 | Brunei Darussalam | 50.09 points |
116 | Tunisia | 49.97 points |
117 | Colombia | 49.63 points |
118 | Kyrgyzstan | 49.11 points |
119 | Mexico | 49.01 points |
120 | Lesotho | 48.92 points |
121 | Congo, Democratic Republic of the | 48.91 points |
122 | Bolivia | 48.88 points |
123 | Peru | 47.76 points |
124 | Singapore | 47.19 points |
125 | Equatorial Guinea | 46.49 points |
126 | Uganda | 46 points |
127 | Morocco | 45.97 points |
128 | Cameroon | 44.95 points |
129 | Kuwait | 44.66 points |
130 | Jordan | 44.3 points |
131 | El Salvador | 44.01 points |
132 | Philippines | 43.36 points |
133 | China, Hong Kong SAR | 43.06 points |
134 | South Sudan | 42.57 points |
135 | Oman | 42.52 points |
136 | Guatemala | 42.28 points |
137 | Algeria | 41.98 points |
138 | Lebanon | 41.91 points |
139 | Ethiopia | 41.37 points |
140 | Kazakhstan | 41.11 points |
141 | Libya | 40.59 points |
142 | Rwanda | 40.54 points |
143 | Somalia | 39.4 points |
144 | Honduras | 38.18 points |
145 | Bhutan | 37.29 points |
146 | Uzbekistan | 37.27 points |
147 | Sudan | 35.73 points |
148 | Sri Lanka | 35.21 points |
149 | Cambodia | 34.28 points |
150 | Pakistan | 33.9 points |
151 | Laos | 33.76 points |
152 | Yemen | 33.67 points |
153 | Tajikistan | 33.31 points |
154 | Venezuela | 33.06 points |
155 | State of Palestine | 31.92 points |
156 | Turkey | 31.6 points |
157 | India | 31.28 points |
158 | United Arab Emirates | 30.62 points |
159 | Djibouti | 30.14 points |
160 | Russia | 29.86 points |
161 | Nicaragua | 29.2 points |
162 | Azerbaijan | 27.99 points |
163 | Bangladesh | 27.64 points |
164 | Saudi Arabia | 27.14 points |
165 | Belarus | 26.8 points |
166 | Cuba | 25.63 points |
167 | Iraq | 25.48 points |
168 | Egypt | 25.1 points |
169 | Myanmar | 24.41 points |
170 | China | 23.36 points |
171 | Bahrain | 23.21 points |
172 | Vietnam | 22.31 points |
173 | Turkmenistan | 22.01 points |
174 | Iran | 21.3 points |
175 | North Korea | 20.66 points |
176 | Afghanistan | 19.09 points |
177 | Syrian Arab Republic | 17.41 points |
178 | Eritrea | 16.64 points |
↑Top 10 Countries
Analysis: These countries represent the highest values in this dataset, showcasing significant scale and impact on global statistics.
↓Bottom 10 Countries
- #178
Eritrea
- #177
Syrian Arab Republic
- #176
Afghanistan
- #175
North Korea
- #174
Iran
- #173
Turkmenistan
- #172
Vietnam
- #171
Bahrain
- #170
China
- #169
Myanmar
Context: These countries or territories have the lowest values, often due to geographic size, administrative status, or specific characteristics.
Analysis & Context
The Press Freedom Index Score is a crucial metric that measures the level of media freedom in countries worldwide. This score is pivotal for assessing the health of democracies as it underlines the extent to which journalists can operate independently, free from political influence and censorship. In 2024, the Press Freedom Index Score has revealed significant insights into global media landscapes, highlighting both improvements and deteriorations that mirror the geopolitical shifts and policy changes across the globe.
Global Overview of Press Freedom in 2024
The 2024 Press Freedom Index Score analysis encompasses data from 178 countries, showcasing a diverse spectrum of media freedom. The scores range from a minimum of 16.64 to a maximum of 91.89, with an average score of 55.83. This data suggests a modest global distribution towards stronger press independence. Notably, Norway continues to set the standard with the highest score of 91.89, reflecting its robust commitment to free expression. Other leading nations include Denmark, Sweden, and the Netherlands, each scoring above 87, further cementing their status as champions of media freedom.
Notable Improvements in Media Freedom
Several countries have made remarkable strides in enhancing their media environments. Among the most significant improvements are seen in Mauritania, which experienced a remarkable 24.8% increase, bringing its score up by 14.75 points. Similarly, Fiji and Tanzania have both improved their scores by over 10 points. This positive trend in these nations suggests an expanding space for journalistic freedom, possibly linked to recent policy reforms or shifts in political climates that favor transparency.
Challenges and Declines in Press Freedom
Despite the advancements, the 2024 data also reflects notable declines in certain regions, underscoring ongoing challenges. Afghanistan's score plummeted by 20.66 points, a stark 52% decrease, indicating severe setbacks in press freedom, likely exacerbated by political instability. Bhutan and Lesotho also faced significant declines, with reductions of 21.96 and 15.37 points, respectively. These reductions may correlate with tightening government control or increased intolerance towards dissenting voices.
Regional Disparities in Press Freedom
The 2024 Press Freedom Index Score highlights pronounced regional disparities. European countries predominantly occupy the top tier, with established democracies leading the way in media independence. In contrast, regions such as the Middle East and parts of Asia exhibit lower scores, with countries like Eritrea and North Korea scoring as low as 16.64 and 20.66, respectively. These regions face persistent issues like state censorship and limited journalistic autonomy, reflecting broader socio-political constraints.
Policy Impact and International Influence
Policy changes and international influences have played crucial roles in shaping the 2024 press freedom landscape. Nations implementing reforms to safeguard journalistic rights have seen improvements, as evidenced by countries like Chile, which increased its score by 7.23 points. Conversely, geopolitical tensions and authoritarian governance have curtailed media freedom in other nations. The global average decrease of 2.58 points, or 5.3%, underscores the fragility of press independence in volatile regions, highlighting the need for sustained advocacy and international support to uphold freedom of expression.
The Press Freedom Index Score for 2024 provides a compelling snapshot of the current state of global media freedom. This metric not only serves as a barometer for democratic health but also prompts critical discourse on the need to protect and enhance press independence worldwide. As nations continue to grapple with the complexities of modern governance and communication, the Press Freedom Index Score remains an invaluable tool for assessing and promoting media freedom across all borders.
Insights by country
Turkey
Turkey ranks 156 out of 178 countries in the 2024 Press Freedom Index, reflecting a significant challenge to journalistic freedoms within the nation. The country's score of 31.6 points indicates a precarious environment for media, characterized by government control, censorship, and threats against journalists.
This low ranking is influenced by various factors, including the government's tightening grip on the press, the imprisonment of journalists, and the suppression of dissenting voices. In recent years, many media outlets have been shuttered or taken over by pro-government entities, leading to a homogenized media landscape that stifles critical reporting.
Moreover, the ongoing political climate, marked by a crackdown on opposition and civil liberties, exacerbates the challenges faced by journalists. These issues are compounded by societal pressures and a culture of self-censorship among media professionals, who fear repercussions for their reporting.
Fiji
Fiji ranks 44th out of 178 countries in the Press Freedom Index for the year 2024, with a score of 71.23 points. This score reflects a relatively favorable climate for media freedom compared to many other nations, indicating a moderate level of press independence and the ability for journalists to operate without excessive government interference.
Several factors contribute to Fiji's position in the Press Freedom Index, including recent political reforms aimed at enhancing democratic governance and improving civil liberties. However, the nation's history of political instability and military coups has left an imprint on media operations, leading to a cautious environment where journalists must navigate potential repercussions for their reporting.
In addition to its rank, it is noteworthy that Fiji's media landscape is characterized by a mix of state-owned and private media outlets, which can influence the diversity of viewpoints available to the public. This context is vital for understanding the ongoing challenges and improvements in the realm of press freedom in Fiji.
Czech Republic
The Czech Republic ranks 17th out of 178 countries on the Press Freedom Index for the year 2024, with a score of 80.14 points. This position reflects the country's strong commitment to maintaining a free and independent press, which is a cornerstone of its democratic society.
Several factors contribute to this high score, including a robust legal framework that protects journalists and media organizations, as well as a vibrant civil society that advocates for press freedoms. Additionally, the media landscape in the Czech Republic is diverse, encompassing a variety of opinions and voices, which enhances the overall media environment.
However, challenges remain, such as concerns over disinformation and the influence of political and economic interests on media integrity. Despite these issues, the Czech Republic continues to uphold its reputation as one of the leading countries in Central and Eastern Europe regarding press freedom.
Cambodia
Cambodia ranks 149 out of 178 countries in the 2024 Press Freedom Index, reflecting a significant concern regarding the state of press freedoms in the nation. With a score of 34.28 points, the country shows a challenging environment for journalists and media outlets, often characterized by government restrictions and censorship.
This low score and ranking can be attributed to various factors, including government control over media, intimidation of journalists, and the use of laws to suppress dissenting voices. The Cambodian government has been known to target independent media and critics, which further exacerbates the situation for press freedoms.
In a broader context, Cambodia's press freedom situation mirrors a trend observed in several Southeast Asian nations where authoritarian governance has led to increased limitations on media expression. This environment not only affects journalistic integrity but also impacts public access to information and civic engagement.
Dominican Republic
The Dominican Republic ranks 35th out of 178 countries in the Press Freedom Index for the year 2024, achieving a score of 73.89 points. This position reflects a relatively strong commitment to press freedom compared to many countries in the region.
Several factors contribute to this score, including a vibrant media landscape and the presence of diverse news outlets that operate independently. However, challenges remain, such as occasional government pressure, threats to journalists, and issues related to self-censorship. These elements can undermine the overall effectiveness of free expression.
In contrast to some neighboring nations, the Dominican Republic's media environment has shown resilience, with journalists often covering a wide range of topics, including political corruption and social issues. Nevertheless, the ongoing need for protective measures for journalists and media workers is evident to ensure sustained progress in press freedom.
Equatorial Guinea
Equatorial Guinea ranks 125th out of 178 countries in the 2024 Press Freedom Index, with a score of 46.49 points. This ranking indicates a challenging environment for media and press freedom, reflecting significant restrictions on journalistic activities and a lack of independent media outlets.
The low score can be attributed to a variety of factors, including strict government control over information, censorship, and the repression of dissenting voices. The government has been known to impose heavy penalties on journalists and media organizations that challenge the official narrative, contributing to a climate of fear and self-censorship among reporters.
Additionally, Equatorial Guinea's media landscape is characterized by a predominance of state-owned outlets, which limits the diversity of viewpoints presented to the public. This is compounded by a general lack of transparency and accountability within the government, further stifling the ability of the press to operate freely and effectively.
Guinea
In 2024, Guinea ranks 77th out of 178 countries in the Press Freedom Index, reflecting its ongoing challenges in media freedom and expression. The country has a score of 59.97 points, indicating a moderate level of press freedom, but still revealing significant issues that hinder the full realization of journalistic liberties.
This ranking is influenced by various factors, including government controls over media outlets, instances of harassment against journalists, and limited access to information. The political landscape in Guinea, marked by tensions and upheaval, often leads to restrictive measures aimed at curbing dissent and controlling narratives.
Historically, Guinea has experienced periods of both repression and reform in its media sector, with the current score suggesting a complex environment where progress towards a freer press is still necessary. In comparison, neighboring countries often exhibit varying degrees of press freedom, highlighting the regional disparities in media landscapes across West Africa.
Djibouti
In 2024, Djibouti ranks 159 out of 178 countries in the Press Freedom Index, reflecting a challenging environment for media and journalism. With a score of 30.14 points, the country continues to face significant restrictions on press freedom, indicating a climate where independent journalism is severely limited.
The low ranking can be attributed to several factors, including government control over media outlets, censorship, and the harassment of journalists. The Djiboutian government has historically employed tactics such as intimidation and legal repercussions to suppress dissenting voices and maintain a tight grip on information dissemination.
Additionally, Djibouti's strategic geopolitical position and reliance on foreign military partnerships may contribute to its media landscape, where national security concerns often overshadow the necessity for free expression. The situation reflects broader regional trends, as many neighboring countries also struggle with media freedom, underscoring the importance of ongoing advocacy for journalistic rights in the region.
Honduras
Honduras ranks 144th out of 178 countries in the 2024 Press Freedom Index, reflecting ongoing challenges in media independence and safety for journalists. The country received a score of 38.18 points, indicating a precarious environment for press freedoms.
This low ranking can be attributed to several factors, including a history of violence against journalists, governmental restrictions on media operations, and the influence of organized crime. Journalists in Honduras often face threats, harassment, and even murder, which significantly hampers their ability to report freely and accurately.
Moreover, the political landscape in Honduras has been marked by instability and corruption, further undermining press freedom. Reports indicate that the concentration of media ownership and limited diversity in viewpoints contribute to a restricted media environment, making it difficult for independent journalism to thrive.
Burkina Faso
Burkina Faso ranks 85th out of 178 countries in the Press Freedom Index for the year 2024, with a score of 58.24 points. This positioning highlights the challenges faced by the media in the country, where freedom of expression is often curtailed by various political and social factors.
The relatively moderate score reflects ongoing issues such as government censorship, threats to journalists, and constraints on media outlets. Factors contributing to these challenges include the political instability that has plagued Burkina Faso, particularly following a series of military coups and a rise in militant violence, which have led to increased restrictions on reporting and media activities.
Additionally, the situation is exacerbated by the security crisis in the Sahel region, where journalists often face risks while covering sensitive topics related to terrorism and conflict. Despite these challenges, Burkina Faso has a vibrant civil society and community radio stations that continue to operate, striving to provide independent news and information to the public.
Data Source
Reporters Without Borders (RSF)
Reporters Without Borders (RWB) is an international non-profit organisation governed by principles of democratic governance. We are neither a trade union nor a representative of media companies. Founded in 1985 in Montpellier by four journalists, RSF is at the forefront of the defence and promotion of freedom of information. Recognised as a public interest organisation in France since 1995, RSF has consultative status with the United Nations, UNESCO, the Council of Europe and the International Organization of Francophonie (OIF).
Visit Data SourceHistorical Data by Year
Explore Press Freedom Index Score data across different years. Compare trends and see how statistics have changed over time.
More Communications Facts
Internet Usage Rate by Country (% of Population)
Discover the internet usage rate by country, showcasing the percentage of the population online. This statistic highlights digital accessibility and connectivity trends globally, emphasizing the importance of internet access in today's world.
View dataBrowse All Communications
Explore more facts and statistics in this category
All Categories
Discover more categories with comprehensive global data