Press Freedom Index Score 2024

The Press Freedom Index Score measures the level of media freedom in countries worldwide. A higher score indicates stronger press independence, essential for democracy and transparency. Understanding these scores helps highlight the importance of free expression in society.

178 data pointsWorldReporters Without Borders (RSF)

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Complete Data Rankings

Rank
1
Norway flag
Norway
91.89 points
2
Denmark flag
Denmark
89.6 points
3
Sweden flag
Sweden
88.32 points
4
Netherlands flag
Netherlands
87.73 points
5
Finland flag
Finland
86.55 points
6
Estonia flag
Estonia
86.44 points
7
Portugal flag
Portugal
85.9 points
8
Ireland flag
Ireland
85.59 points
9
Switzerland flag
Switzerland
84.01 points
10
Germany flag
Germany
83.84 points
11
Luxembourg flag
Luxembourg
83.8 points
12
Latvia flag
Latvia
82.9 points
13
Lithuania flag
Lithuania
81.73 points
14
Canada flag
Canada
81.7 points
15
Liechtenstein flag
Liechtenstein
81.52 points
16
Belgium flag
Belgium
81.49 points
17
Czech Republic flag
Czech Republic
80.14 points
18
Iceland flag
Iceland
80.13 points
19
New Zealand flag
New Zealand
79.72 points
20
Timor-Leste flag
Timor-Leste
78.92 points
21
France flag
France
78.65 points
22
Samoa flag
Samoa
78.41 points
23
United Kingdom flag
United Kingdom
77.51 points
24
Jamaica flag
Jamaica
77.3 points
25
Trinidad and Tobago flag
Trinidad and Tobago
76.69 points
26
Costa Rica flag
Costa Rica
76.13 points
27
Taiwan flag
Taiwan
76.13 points
28
Suriname flag
Suriname
76.11 points
29
Slovakia flag
Slovakia
76.03 points
30
Spain flag
Spain
76.01 points
31
Republic of Moldova flag
Republic of Moldova
74.86 points
32
Austria flag
Austria
74.69 points
33
Mauritania flag
Mauritania
74.2 points
34
Namibia flag
Namibia
74.16 points
35
Dominican Republic flag
Dominican Republic
73.89 points
36
North Macedonia flag
North Macedonia
73.78 points
37
Seychelles flag
Seychelles
73.75 points
38
South Africa flag
South Africa
73.73 points
39
Australia flag
Australia
73.42 points
40
Montenegro flag
Montenegro
73.21 points
41
Cabo Verde flag
Cabo Verde
72.77 points
42
Slovenia flag
Slovenia
72.6 points
43
Armenia flag
Armenia
71.6 points
44
Fiji flag
Fiji
71.23 points
45
Tonga flag
Tonga
70.11 points
46
Italy flag
Italy
69.8 points
47
Poland flag
Poland
69.17 points
48
Croatia flag
Croatia
68.79 points
49
Romania flag
Romania
68.45 points
50
Ghana flag
Ghana
67.71 points
51
Uruguay flag
Uruguay
67.7 points
52
Chile flag
Chile
67.32 points
53
Côte d'Ivoire flag
Côte d'Ivoire
66.89 points
54
Belize flag
Belize
66.85 points
55
United States flag
United States
66.59 points
56
Gabon flag
Gabon
65.83 points
57
Mauritius flag
Mauritius
65.55 points
58
Gambia flag
Gambia
65.53 points
59
Bulgaria flag
Bulgaria
65.32 points
60
Liberia flag
Liberia
65.13 points
61
Ukraine flag
Ukraine
65 points
62
South Korea flag
South Korea
64.87 points
63
Malawi flag
Malawi
64.46 points
64
Sierra Leone flag
Sierra Leone
64.27 points
65
Cyprus flag
Cyprus
63.14 points
66
Argentina flag
Argentina
63.13 points
67
Hungary flag
Hungary
62.98 points
68
Congo flag
Congo
62.57 points
69
Japan flag
Japan
62.12 points
70
Comoros flag
Comoros
61.47 points
71
Andorra flag
Andorra
61.44 points
72
Malta flag
Malta
60.96 points
73
Nepal flag
Nepal
60.52 points
74
Kosovo flag
Kosovo
60.19 points
75
Central African Republic flag
Central African Republic
60.12 points
76
Guyana flag
Guyana
60.1 points
77
Guinea flag
Guinea
59.97 points
78
Botswana flag
Botswana
59.78 points
79
Niger flag
Niger
59.71 points
80
Bosnia and Herzegovina flag
Bosnia and Herzegovina
58.85 points
81
Brazil flag
Brazil
58.59 points
82
Panama flag
Panama
58.55 points
83
Qatar flag
Qatar
58.48 points
84
Eswatini flag
Eswatini
58.31 points
85
Burkina Faso flag
Burkina Faso
58.24 points
86
Thailand flag
Thailand
58.12 points
87
Greece flag
Greece
57.15 points
88
Benin flag
Benin
56.73 points
89
Papua New Guinea flag
Papua New Guinea
56.02 points
90
Guinea-Bissau flag
Guinea-Bissau
55.95 points
91
Haiti flag
Haiti
55.92 points
92
Senegal flag
Senegal
55.44 points
93
Zambia flag
Zambia
55.38 points
94
Chad flag
Chad
54.81 points
95
Tanzania flag
Tanzania
54.8 points
96
Serbia flag
Serbia
54.48 points
97
Albania flag
Albania
54.1 points
98
Madagascar flag
Madagascar
54.07 points
99
Israel flag
Israel
53.23 points
100
Kenya flag
Kenya
53.22 points
101
Georgia flag
Georgia
53.05 points
102
Angola flag
Angola
52.44 points
103
Mozambique flag
Mozambique
52.42 points
104
Maldives flag
Maldives
52.36 points
105
Malaysia flag
Malaysia
52.07 points
106
Burundi flag
Burundi
51.78 points
107
Mongolia flag
Mongolia
51.34 points
108
Ecuador flag
Ecuador
51.3 points
109
Indonesia flag
Indonesia
51.15 points
110
Nigeria flag
Nigeria
51.03 points
111
Togo flag
Togo
50.89 points
112
Mali flag
Mali
50.56 points
113
Paraguay flag
Paraguay
50.48 points
114
Zimbabwe flag
Zimbabwe
50.31 points
115
Brunei Darussalam flag
Brunei Darussalam
50.09 points
116
Tunisia flag
Tunisia
49.97 points
117
Colombia flag
Colombia
49.63 points
118
Kyrgyzstan flag
Kyrgyzstan
49.11 points
119
Mexico flag
Mexico
49.01 points
120
Lesotho flag
Lesotho
48.92 points
121
Congo, Democratic Republic of the flag
Congo, Democratic Republic of the
48.91 points
122
Bolivia flag
Bolivia
48.88 points
123
Peru flag
Peru
47.76 points
124
Singapore flag
Singapore
47.19 points
125
Equatorial Guinea flag
Equatorial Guinea
46.49 points
126
Uganda flag
Uganda
46 points
127
Morocco flag
Morocco
45.97 points
128
Cameroon flag
Cameroon
44.95 points
129
Kuwait flag
Kuwait
44.66 points
130
Jordan flag
Jordan
44.3 points
131
El Salvador flag
El Salvador
44.01 points
132
Philippines flag
Philippines
43.36 points
133
China, Hong Kong SAR flag
China, Hong Kong SAR
43.06 points
134
South Sudan flag
South Sudan
42.57 points
135
Oman flag
Oman
42.52 points
136
Guatemala flag
Guatemala
42.28 points
137
Algeria flag
Algeria
41.98 points
138
Lebanon flag
Lebanon
41.91 points
139
Ethiopia flag
Ethiopia
41.37 points
140
Kazakhstan flag
Kazakhstan
41.11 points
141
Libya flag
Libya
40.59 points
142
Rwanda flag
Rwanda
40.54 points
143
Somalia flag
Somalia
39.4 points
144
Honduras flag
Honduras
38.18 points
145
Bhutan flag
Bhutan
37.29 points
146
Uzbekistan flag
Uzbekistan
37.27 points
147
Sudan flag
Sudan
35.73 points
148
Sri Lanka flag
Sri Lanka
35.21 points
149
Cambodia flag
Cambodia
34.28 points
150
Pakistan flag
Pakistan
33.9 points
151
Laos flag
Laos
33.76 points
152
Yemen flag
Yemen
33.67 points
153
Tajikistan flag
Tajikistan
33.31 points
154
Venezuela flag
Venezuela
33.06 points
155
State of Palestine flag
State of Palestine
31.92 points
156
Turkey flag
Turkey
31.6 points
157
India flag
India
31.28 points
158
United Arab Emirates flag
United Arab Emirates
30.62 points
159
Djibouti flag
Djibouti
30.14 points
160
Russia flag
Russia
29.86 points
161
Nicaragua flag
Nicaragua
29.2 points
162
Azerbaijan flag
Azerbaijan
27.99 points
163
Bangladesh flag
Bangladesh
27.64 points
164
Saudi Arabia flag
Saudi Arabia
27.14 points
165
Belarus flag
Belarus
26.8 points
166
Cuba flag
Cuba
25.63 points
167
Iraq flag
Iraq
25.48 points
168
Egypt flag
Egypt
25.1 points
169
Myanmar flag
Myanmar
24.41 points
170
China flag
China
23.36 points
171
Bahrain flag
Bahrain
23.21 points
172
Vietnam flag
Vietnam
22.31 points
173
Turkmenistan flag
Turkmenistan
22.01 points
174
Iran flag
Iran
21.3 points
175
North Korea flag
North Korea
20.66 points
176
Afghanistan flag
Afghanistan
19.09 points
177
Syrian Arab Republic flag
Syrian Arab Republic
17.41 points
178
Eritrea flag
Eritrea
16.64 points

Top 10 Countries

  1. #1Norway flagNorway
  2. #2Denmark flagDenmark
  3. #3Sweden flagSweden
  4. #4Netherlands flagNetherlands
  5. #5Finland flagFinland
  6. #6Estonia flagEstonia
  7. #7Portugal flagPortugal
  8. #8Ireland flagIreland
  9. #9Switzerland flagSwitzerland
  10. #10Germany flagGermany

Analysis: These countries represent the highest values in this dataset, showcasing significant scale and impact on global statistics.

Bottom 10 Countries

  1. #178Eritrea flagEritrea
  2. #177Syrian Arab Republic flagSyrian Arab Republic
  3. #176Afghanistan flagAfghanistan
  4. #175North Korea flagNorth Korea
  5. #174Iran flagIran
  6. #173Turkmenistan flagTurkmenistan
  7. #172Vietnam flagVietnam
  8. #171Bahrain flagBahrain
  9. #170China flagChina
  10. #169Myanmar flagMyanmar

Context: These countries or territories have the lowest values, often due to geographic size, administrative status, or specific characteristics.

Analysis & Context

The Press Freedom Index Score is a crucial metric that measures the level of media freedom in countries worldwide. This score is pivotal for assessing the health of democracies as it underlines the extent to which journalists can operate independently, free from political influence and censorship. In 2024, the Press Freedom Index Score has revealed significant insights into global media landscapes, highlighting both improvements and deteriorations that mirror the geopolitical shifts and policy changes across the globe.

Global Overview of Press Freedom in 2024

The 2024 Press Freedom Index Score analysis encompasses data from 178 countries, showcasing a diverse spectrum of media freedom. The scores range from a minimum of 16.64 to a maximum of 91.89, with an average score of 55.83. This data suggests a modest global distribution towards stronger press independence. Notably, Norway continues to set the standard with the highest score of 91.89, reflecting its robust commitment to free expression. Other leading nations include Denmark, Sweden, and the Netherlands, each scoring above 87, further cementing their status as champions of media freedom.

Notable Improvements in Media Freedom

Several countries have made remarkable strides in enhancing their media environments. Among the most significant improvements are seen in Mauritania, which experienced a remarkable 24.8% increase, bringing its score up by 14.75 points. Similarly, Fiji and Tanzania have both improved their scores by over 10 points. This positive trend in these nations suggests an expanding space for journalistic freedom, possibly linked to recent policy reforms or shifts in political climates that favor transparency.

Challenges and Declines in Press Freedom

Despite the advancements, the 2024 data also reflects notable declines in certain regions, underscoring ongoing challenges. Afghanistan's score plummeted by 20.66 points, a stark 52% decrease, indicating severe setbacks in press freedom, likely exacerbated by political instability. Bhutan and Lesotho also faced significant declines, with reductions of 21.96 and 15.37 points, respectively. These reductions may correlate with tightening government control or increased intolerance towards dissenting voices.

Regional Disparities in Press Freedom

The 2024 Press Freedom Index Score highlights pronounced regional disparities. European countries predominantly occupy the top tier, with established democracies leading the way in media independence. In contrast, regions such as the Middle East and parts of Asia exhibit lower scores, with countries like Eritrea and North Korea scoring as low as 16.64 and 20.66, respectively. These regions face persistent issues like state censorship and limited journalistic autonomy, reflecting broader socio-political constraints.

Policy Impact and International Influence

Policy changes and international influences have played crucial roles in shaping the 2024 press freedom landscape. Nations implementing reforms to safeguard journalistic rights have seen improvements, as evidenced by countries like Chile, which increased its score by 7.23 points. Conversely, geopolitical tensions and authoritarian governance have curtailed media freedom in other nations. The global average decrease of 2.58 points, or 5.3%, underscores the fragility of press independence in volatile regions, highlighting the need for sustained advocacy and international support to uphold freedom of expression.

The Press Freedom Index Score for 2024 provides a compelling snapshot of the current state of global media freedom. This metric not only serves as a barometer for democratic health but also prompts critical discourse on the need to protect and enhance press independence worldwide. As nations continue to grapple with the complexities of modern governance and communication, the Press Freedom Index Score remains an invaluable tool for assessing and promoting media freedom across all borders.

Insights by country

1

Turkey

Turkey ranks 156 out of 178 countries in the 2024 Press Freedom Index, reflecting a significant challenge to journalistic freedoms within the nation. The country's score of 31.6 points indicates a precarious environment for media, characterized by government control, censorship, and threats against journalists.

This low ranking is influenced by various factors, including the government's tightening grip on the press, the imprisonment of journalists, and the suppression of dissenting voices. In recent years, many media outlets have been shuttered or taken over by pro-government entities, leading to a homogenized media landscape that stifles critical reporting.

Moreover, the ongoing political climate, marked by a crackdown on opposition and civil liberties, exacerbates the challenges faced by journalists. These issues are compounded by societal pressures and a culture of self-censorship among media professionals, who fear repercussions for their reporting.

2

Fiji

Fiji ranks 44th out of 178 countries in the Press Freedom Index for the year 2024, with a score of 71.23 points. This score reflects a relatively favorable climate for media freedom compared to many other nations, indicating a moderate level of press independence and the ability for journalists to operate without excessive government interference.

Several factors contribute to Fiji's position in the Press Freedom Index, including recent political reforms aimed at enhancing democratic governance and improving civil liberties. However, the nation's history of political instability and military coups has left an imprint on media operations, leading to a cautious environment where journalists must navigate potential repercussions for their reporting.

In addition to its rank, it is noteworthy that Fiji's media landscape is characterized by a mix of state-owned and private media outlets, which can influence the diversity of viewpoints available to the public. This context is vital for understanding the ongoing challenges and improvements in the realm of press freedom in Fiji.

3

Czech Republic

The Czech Republic ranks 17th out of 178 countries on the Press Freedom Index for the year 2024, with a score of 80.14 points. This position reflects the country's strong commitment to maintaining a free and independent press, which is a cornerstone of its democratic society.

Several factors contribute to this high score, including a robust legal framework that protects journalists and media organizations, as well as a vibrant civil society that advocates for press freedoms. Additionally, the media landscape in the Czech Republic is diverse, encompassing a variety of opinions and voices, which enhances the overall media environment.

However, challenges remain, such as concerns over disinformation and the influence of political and economic interests on media integrity. Despite these issues, the Czech Republic continues to uphold its reputation as one of the leading countries in Central and Eastern Europe regarding press freedom.

4

Cambodia

Cambodia ranks 149 out of 178 countries in the 2024 Press Freedom Index, reflecting a significant concern regarding the state of press freedoms in the nation. With a score of 34.28 points, the country shows a challenging environment for journalists and media outlets, often characterized by government restrictions and censorship.

This low score and ranking can be attributed to various factors, including government control over media, intimidation of journalists, and the use of laws to suppress dissenting voices. The Cambodian government has been known to target independent media and critics, which further exacerbates the situation for press freedoms.

In a broader context, Cambodia's press freedom situation mirrors a trend observed in several Southeast Asian nations where authoritarian governance has led to increased limitations on media expression. This environment not only affects journalistic integrity but also impacts public access to information and civic engagement.

5

Dominican Republic

The Dominican Republic ranks 35th out of 178 countries in the Press Freedom Index for the year 2024, achieving a score of 73.89 points. This position reflects a relatively strong commitment to press freedom compared to many countries in the region.

Several factors contribute to this score, including a vibrant media landscape and the presence of diverse news outlets that operate independently. However, challenges remain, such as occasional government pressure, threats to journalists, and issues related to self-censorship. These elements can undermine the overall effectiveness of free expression.

In contrast to some neighboring nations, the Dominican Republic's media environment has shown resilience, with journalists often covering a wide range of topics, including political corruption and social issues. Nevertheless, the ongoing need for protective measures for journalists and media workers is evident to ensure sustained progress in press freedom.

6

Equatorial Guinea

Equatorial Guinea ranks 125th out of 178 countries in the 2024 Press Freedom Index, with a score of 46.49 points. This ranking indicates a challenging environment for media and press freedom, reflecting significant restrictions on journalistic activities and a lack of independent media outlets.

The low score can be attributed to a variety of factors, including strict government control over information, censorship, and the repression of dissenting voices. The government has been known to impose heavy penalties on journalists and media organizations that challenge the official narrative, contributing to a climate of fear and self-censorship among reporters.

Additionally, Equatorial Guinea's media landscape is characterized by a predominance of state-owned outlets, which limits the diversity of viewpoints presented to the public. This is compounded by a general lack of transparency and accountability within the government, further stifling the ability of the press to operate freely and effectively.

7

Guinea

In 2024, Guinea ranks 77th out of 178 countries in the Press Freedom Index, reflecting its ongoing challenges in media freedom and expression. The country has a score of 59.97 points, indicating a moderate level of press freedom, but still revealing significant issues that hinder the full realization of journalistic liberties.

This ranking is influenced by various factors, including government controls over media outlets, instances of harassment against journalists, and limited access to information. The political landscape in Guinea, marked by tensions and upheaval, often leads to restrictive measures aimed at curbing dissent and controlling narratives.

Historically, Guinea has experienced periods of both repression and reform in its media sector, with the current score suggesting a complex environment where progress towards a freer press is still necessary. In comparison, neighboring countries often exhibit varying degrees of press freedom, highlighting the regional disparities in media landscapes across West Africa.

8

Djibouti

In 2024, Djibouti ranks 159 out of 178 countries in the Press Freedom Index, reflecting a challenging environment for media and journalism. With a score of 30.14 points, the country continues to face significant restrictions on press freedom, indicating a climate where independent journalism is severely limited.

The low ranking can be attributed to several factors, including government control over media outlets, censorship, and the harassment of journalists. The Djiboutian government has historically employed tactics such as intimidation and legal repercussions to suppress dissenting voices and maintain a tight grip on information dissemination.

Additionally, Djibouti's strategic geopolitical position and reliance on foreign military partnerships may contribute to its media landscape, where national security concerns often overshadow the necessity for free expression. The situation reflects broader regional trends, as many neighboring countries also struggle with media freedom, underscoring the importance of ongoing advocacy for journalistic rights in the region.

9

Honduras

Honduras ranks 144th out of 178 countries in the 2024 Press Freedom Index, reflecting ongoing challenges in media independence and safety for journalists. The country received a score of 38.18 points, indicating a precarious environment for press freedoms.

This low ranking can be attributed to several factors, including a history of violence against journalists, governmental restrictions on media operations, and the influence of organized crime. Journalists in Honduras often face threats, harassment, and even murder, which significantly hampers their ability to report freely and accurately.

Moreover, the political landscape in Honduras has been marked by instability and corruption, further undermining press freedom. Reports indicate that the concentration of media ownership and limited diversity in viewpoints contribute to a restricted media environment, making it difficult for independent journalism to thrive.

10

Burkina Faso

Burkina Faso ranks 85th out of 178 countries in the Press Freedom Index for the year 2024, with a score of 58.24 points. This positioning highlights the challenges faced by the media in the country, where freedom of expression is often curtailed by various political and social factors.

The relatively moderate score reflects ongoing issues such as government censorship, threats to journalists, and constraints on media outlets. Factors contributing to these challenges include the political instability that has plagued Burkina Faso, particularly following a series of military coups and a rise in militant violence, which have led to increased restrictions on reporting and media activities.

Additionally, the situation is exacerbated by the security crisis in the Sahel region, where journalists often face risks while covering sensitive topics related to terrorism and conflict. Despite these challenges, Burkina Faso has a vibrant civil society and community radio stations that continue to operate, striving to provide independent news and information to the public.

Data Source

Reporters Without Borders (RSF)

Reporters Without Borders (RWB) is an international non-profit organisation governed by principles of democratic governance. We are neither a trade union nor a representative of media companies. Founded in 1985 in Montpellier by four journalists, RSF is at the forefront of the defence and promotion of freedom of information. Recognised as a public interest organisation in France since 1995, RSF has consultative status with the United Nations, UNESCO, the Council of Europe and the International Organization of Francophonie (OIF).

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Historical Data by Year

Explore Press Freedom Index Score data across different years. Compare trends and see how statistics have changed over time.

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