Press Freedom Index Score 2015

The Press Freedom Index Score measures the level of media freedom in countries worldwide. A higher score indicates stronger press independence, essential for democracy and transparency. Understanding these scores helps highlight the importance of free expression in society.

177 data pointsWorldReporters Without Borders (RSF)

Interactive Map

Complete Data Rankings

Rank
1
Finland flag
Finland
92.48 points
2
Norway flag
Norway
92.25 points
3
Denmark flag
Denmark
91.76 points
4
Netherlands flag
Netherlands
90.78 points
5
Sweden flag
Sweden
90.53 points
6
New Zealand flag
New Zealand
89.94 points
7
Austria flag
Austria
89.15 points
8
Canada flag
Canada
89.01 points
9
Jamaica flag
Jamaica
88.82 points
10
Estonia flag
Estonia
88.81 points
11
Ireland flag
Ireland
88.8 points
12
Germany flag
Germany
88.53 points
13
Czech Republic flag
Czech Republic
88.38 points
14
Slovakia flag
Slovakia
88.34 points
15
Belgium flag
Belgium
88.02 points
16
Costa Rica flag
Costa Rica
87.74 points
17
Namibia flag
Namibia
87.5 points
18
Poland flag
Poland
87.29 points
19
Luxembourg flag
Luxembourg
86.39 points
20
Switzerland flag
Switzerland
86.15 points
21
Iceland flag
Iceland
86.13 points
22
Ghana flag
Ghana
84.5 points
23
Uruguay flag
Uruguay
84.06 points
24
Cyprus flag
Cyprus
83.48 points
25
Australia flag
Australia
82.97 points
26
Portugal flag
Portugal
82.89 points
27
Liechtenstein flag
Liechtenstein
82.33 points
28
Latvia flag
Latvia
81.88 points
29
Suriname flag
Suriname
81.8 points
30
Belize flag
Belize
81.46 points
31
Lithuania flag
Lithuania
81.2 points
32
Andorra flag
Andorra
80.13 points
33
Spain flag
Spain
80.05 points
34
United Kingdom flag
United Kingdom
80 points
35
Slovenia flag
Slovenia
79.45 points
36
Cabo Verde flag
Cabo Verde
79.31 points
37
France flag
France
78.85 points
38
South Africa flag
South Africa
77.94 points
39
Samoa flag
Samoa
77.68 points
40
Trinidad and Tobago flag
Trinidad and Tobago
77.61 points
41
Botswana flag
Botswana
77.09 points
42
Chile flag
Chile
77 points
43
Tonga flag
Tonga
76.63 points
44
El Salvador flag
El Salvador
76.34 points
45
Burkina Faso flag
Burkina Faso
76.21 points
46
Niger flag
Niger
76.15 points
47
Malta flag
Malta
75.84 points
48
United States flag
United States
75.59 points
49
Comoros flag
Comoros
75.48 points
50
Taiwan flag
Taiwan
75.17 points
51
Romania flag
Romania
75.1 points
52
Haiti flag
Haiti
74.92 points
53
Mongolia flag
Mongolia
74.75 points
54
Mauritania flag
Mauritania
74.73 points
55
Papua New Guinea flag
Papua New Guinea
74.13 points
56
Argentina flag
Argentina
73.89 points
57
Croatia flag
Croatia
73.88 points
58
Malawi flag
Malawi
73.59 points
59
South Korea flag
South Korea
73.45 points
60
Japan flag
Japan
73.05 points
61
Guyana flag
Guyana
72.79 points
62
Dominican Republic flag
Dominican Republic
72.69 points
63
Madagascar flag
Madagascar
72.57 points
64
Hungary flag
Hungary
72.56 points
65
Bosnia and Herzegovina flag
Bosnia and Herzegovina
72.49 points
66
Serbia flag
Serbia
72.34 points
67
Mauritius flag
Mauritius
72.31 points
68
Georgia flag
Georgia
72.3 points
69
China, Hong Kong SAR flag
China, Hong Kong SAR
72.24 points
70
Senegal flag
Senegal
72.23 points
71
Republic of Moldova flag
Republic of Moldova
72.15 points
72
Italy flag
Italy
72.06 points
73
Nicaragua flag
Nicaragua
72.06 points
74
Tanzania flag
Tanzania
71.91 points
75
Lesotho flag
Lesotho
71.64 points
76
Armenia flag
Armenia
71.57 points
77
Sierra Leone flag
Sierra Leone
71.53 points
78
Togo flag
Togo
71.5 points
79
Guinea-Bissau flag
Guinea-Bissau
71.3 points
80
Albania flag
Albania
71.23 points
81
Panama flag
Panama
71.02 points
82
Benin flag
Benin
70.76 points
83
Mozambique flag
Mozambique
70.02 points
84
Côte d'Ivoire flag
Côte d'Ivoire
69.55 points
85
Kyrgyzstan flag
Kyrgyzstan
69.31 points
86
Liberia flag
Liberia
69.22 points
87
Kuwait flag
Kuwait
69.16 points
88
Greece flag
Greece
68.99 points
89
Peru flag
Peru
68.79 points
90
Fiji flag
Fiji
68.72 points
91
Bolivia flag
Bolivia
68.71 points
92
Gabon flag
Gabon
68.62 points
93
Seychelles flag
Seychelles
68.45 points
94
Uganda flag
Uganda
68.35 points
95
Lebanon flag
Lebanon
68.19 points
96
Brazil flag
Brazil
68.07 points
97
Kenya flag
Kenya
67.93 points
98
Israel flag
Israel
67.91 points
99
Guinea flag
Guinea
67.44 points
100
Timor-Leste flag
Timor-Leste
67.37 points
101
Bhutan flag
Bhutan
67.35 points
102
Nepal flag
Nepal
67.29 points
103
Bulgaria flag
Bulgaria
67.09 points
104
Congo flag
Congo
67 points
105
Ecuador flag
Ecuador
66.35 points
106
Paraguay flag
Paraguay
66.26 points
107
Central African Republic flag
Central African Republic
66.16 points
108
Nigeria flag
Nigeria
65.91 points
109
Maldives flag
Maldives
65.68 points
110
Zambia flag
Zambia
65.65 points
111
Montenegro flag
Montenegro
65.37 points
112
Qatar flag
Qatar
64.65 points
113
Tajikistan flag
Tajikistan
63.81 points
114
North Macedonia flag
North Macedonia
63.74 points
115
Mali flag
Mali
63.67 points
116
Algeria flag
Algeria
63.37 points
117
United Arab Emirates flag
United Arab Emirates
63.27 points
118
Brunei Darussalam flag
Brunei Darussalam
63.24 points
119
Afghanistan flag
Afghanistan
62.56 points
120
Angola flag
Angola
62.16 points
121
Guatemala flag
Guatemala
62.08 points
122
South Sudan flag
South Sudan
61.96 points
123
Tunisia flag
Tunisia
61.32 points
124
Oman flag
Oman
61.17 points
125
Colombia flag
Colombia
60.92 points
126
Ukraine flag
Ukraine
60.9 points
127
Morocco flag
Morocco
60.81 points
128
Zimbabwe flag
Zimbabwe
60.81 points
129
Honduras flag
Honduras
60.73 points
130
Cameroon flag
Cameroon
60.37 points
131
Thailand flag
Thailand
59.93 points
132
Chad flag
Chad
59.83 points
133
India flag
India
59.51 points
134
Venezuela flag
Venezuela
59.39 points
135
Indonesia flag
Indonesia
59.25 points
136
Cambodia flag
Cambodia
59.01 points
137
State of Palestine flag
State of Palestine
58.99 points
138
Philippines flag
Philippines
58.81 points
139
Ethiopia flag
Ethiopia
58.17 points
140
Jordan flag
Jordan
57.93 points
141
Myanmar flag
Myanmar
57.92 points
142
Burundi flag
Burundi
57.07 points
143
Bangladesh flag
Bangladesh
57.05 points
144
Malaysia flag
Malaysia
56.71 points
145
Mexico flag
Mexico
56.31 points
146
Turkey flag
Turkey
55.84 points
147
Congo, Democratic Republic of the flag
Congo, Democratic Republic of the
55.69 points
148
Gambia flag
Gambia
55.5 points
149
Russia flag
Russia
55.03 points
150
Singapore flag
Singapore
54.13 points
151
Libya flag
Libya
54.01 points
152
Eswatini flag
Eswatini
52.72 points
153
Iraq flag
Iraq
52.24 points
154
Belarus flag
Belarus
52.02 points
155
Egypt flag
Egypt
49.83 points
156
Pakistan flag
Pakistan
49.54 points
157
Kazakhstan flag
Kazakhstan
46.54 points
158
Rwanda flag
Rwanda
43.43 points
159
Azerbaijan flag
Azerbaijan
41.59 points
160
Bahrain flag
Bahrain
41.31 points
161
Saudi Arabia flag
Saudi Arabia
40.59 points
162
Sri Lanka flag
Sri Lanka
39.72 points
163
Uzbekistan flag
Uzbekistan
38.86 points
164
Equatorial Guinea flag
Equatorial Guinea
33.77 points
165
Yemen flag
Yemen
33.64 points
166
Cuba flag
Cuba
29.79 points
167
Djibouti flag
Djibouti
28.96 points
168
Laos flag
Laos
28.75 points
169
Somalia flag
Somalia
27.69 points
170
Iran flag
Iran
27.68 points
171
Sudan flag
Sudan
27.66 points
172
Vietnam flag
Vietnam
27.37 points
173
China flag
China
26.45 points
174
Syrian Arab Republic flag
Syrian Arab Republic
22.71 points
175
Turkmenistan flag
Turkmenistan
19.17 points
176
North Korea flag
North Korea
16.75 points
177
Eritrea flag
Eritrea
15.14 points

Top 10 Countries

  1. #1Finland flagFinland
  2. #2Norway flagNorway
  3. #3Denmark flagDenmark
  4. #4Netherlands flagNetherlands
  5. #5Sweden flagSweden
  6. #6New Zealand flagNew Zealand
  7. #7Austria flagAustria
  8. #8Canada flagCanada
  9. #9Jamaica flagJamaica
  10. #10Estonia flagEstonia

Analysis: These countries represent the highest values in this dataset, showcasing significant scale and impact on global statistics.

Bottom 10 Countries

  1. #177Eritrea flagEritrea
  2. #176North Korea flagNorth Korea
  3. #175Turkmenistan flagTurkmenistan
  4. #174Syrian Arab Republic flagSyrian Arab Republic
  5. #173China flagChina
  6. #172Vietnam flagVietnam
  7. #171Sudan flagSudan
  8. #170Iran flagIran
  9. #169Somalia flagSomalia
  10. #168Laos flagLaos

Context: These countries or territories have the lowest values, often due to geographic size, administrative status, or specific characteristics.

Analysis & Context

The Press Freedom Index Score for 2015 offers a comprehensive look into the level of media freedom across the globe. This metric is pivotal as it reflects the degree of journalistic independence, which is essential for fostering democracy and ensuring transparency within societies. By analyzing the scores, we gain insights into how countries uphold or restrict free expression, highlighting the global landscape of press freedom.

Global Leaders in Press Freedom

In 2015, Finland emerged as the global leader in press freedom with an impressive score of 92.48. Following closely were Norway and Denmark, with scores of 92.25 and 91.76, respectively. These Scandinavian countries are renowned for their strong democratic institutions and unwavering commitment to maintaining a free press. This commitment is reflected in their high scores, which signify robust media independence. Other notable countries in the top ten include the Netherlands, Sweden, and New Zealand, demonstrating a pattern where developed nations with stable political climates tend to excel in press freedom.

Challenges in Press Freedom

At the opposite end of the spectrum, Eritrea recorded the lowest Press Freedom Index Score of 15.14, followed by North Korea at 16.75 and Turkmenistan at 19.17. These scores underscore severe restrictions on media and free expression, often resulting from authoritarian governance and stringent control over information dissemination. In these environments, journalists face immense challenges, from censorship to imprisonment, making it difficult to operate independently and impartially. The low rankings of these countries highlight ongoing struggles against governmental crackdowns on free speech and the press.

Year-over-Year Variations: Gains and Declines

Examining the year-over-year changes in the Press Freedom Index Score reveals intriguing trends. Notably, Mongolia saw the most significant improvement, with a score increase of 5.05 (7.2%). This positive change can be attributed to reforms and efforts to enhance journalistic freedom within the country. Similarly, Nepal experienced a notable increase of 3.45 (5.4%), reflecting progress in media independence following a period of political turmoil. On the downside, Andorra faced the most significant decline, dropping by 13.05 points (14.0%), illustrating how even small nations can experience setbacks in media freedom due to shifts in policy or leadership.

Regional Insights and Patterns

Analyzing the Press Freedom Index on a regional basis exposes distinct patterns. Europe dominates the higher echelons of the index, with multiple countries consistently scoring above 85. This regional clustering is indicative of Europe's robust legal frameworks supporting press freedom and well-established media institutions. In contrast, regions like the Middle East and parts of Asia exhibit lower scores, often due to political instability, restrictive laws, and conflicts that stifle journalistic practice. These regional disparities emphasize the crucial role that governance and political stability play in nurturing or hindering media freedom.

The Crucial Role of Press Freedom in Society

The importance of a free press cannot be overstated. The Press Freedom Index Score underscores its role as a pillar of democracy and a tool for transparency and accountability. Countries with higher scores typically enjoy more robust democratic processes and governance, as a free press fosters informed citizenry and a check on power. In contrast, low-scoring countries tend to struggle with corruption, human rights violations, and lack of governmental accountability. The 2015 Press Freedom Index Score serves as a vital reminder of the need to protect and promote media independence worldwide, ensuring that the rights to free speech and information are upheld across all nations.

In summary, the Press Freedom Index Score for 2015 paints a vivid picture of the global state of media freedom, highlighting both advancements and ongoing challenges. By understanding these scores and their implications, societies can better advocate for a freer, more transparent world where the press can fulfill its role as a guardian of truth and democracy.

Insights by country

1

Bulgaria

In 2015, Bulgaria ranked 103rd out of 177 countries in the Press Freedom Index, with a score of 67.09 points. This position reflects ongoing challenges in the media landscape, where issues such as government influence and corruption have hindered journalistic independence.

The relatively low ranking can be attributed to factors including political pressure on journalists, threats to media personnel, and a lack of transparency regarding media ownership. These conditions have contributed to a climate where self-censorship is prevalent among reporters, limiting the scope of investigative journalism.

Despite these challenges, Bulgaria has a vibrant media scene, with a diverse array of outlets. However, the pressures faced by the press highlight the need for reforms to strengthen media freedom and protect journalists from intimidation and censorship.

2

Kuwait

Kuwait was ranked 87th out of 177 countries in the Press Freedom Index for the year 2015, with a score of 69.16 points. This position indicates a moderate level of press freedom compared to other nations globally, reflecting both advancements and challenges in the country's media landscape.

The score of 69.16 suggests that while there is some level of journalistic freedom, Kuwait still grapples with restrictions that impact the press. Factors contributing to this ranking include government control over media narratives, laws that limit dissent, and instances of censorship, particularly concerning criticism of the ruling family and government officials.

Despite these challenges, Kuwait has a vibrant media environment with various newspapers and television channels that provide diverse viewpoints. Nonetheless, the legal framework surrounding press freedom remains a significant barrier, influencing the overall atmosphere for journalists and media organizations operating within the country.

3

Sweden

In 2015, Sweden achieved a remarkable Press Freedom Index Score of 90.53 points, ranking 5th out of 177 countries, demonstrating its strong commitment to freedom of the press. This high ranking reflects Sweden's robust democratic institutions and the legal protections afforded to journalists, ensuring their ability to operate without fear of censorship or persecution.

Several factors contribute to Sweden's exemplary press freedom status, including a long-standing tradition of transparency, public access to information laws, and a culture that values open discourse. The country also benefits from a vibrant media landscape that includes a variety of independent outlets, which fosters diverse viewpoints and encourages investigative journalism.

Additionally, Sweden's strong commitment to human rights and civil liberties plays a significant role in maintaining its high press freedom ranking. The nation consistently ranks among the top countries globally in various indices related to democracy and freedom, highlighting its ongoing efforts to protect journalists and promote a free and open society.

4

Bosnia and Herzegovina

In 2015, Bosnia and Herzegovina achieved a Press Freedom Index Score of 72.49 points, ranking 65th out of 177 countries. This score reflects a moderate level of press freedom, indicating both positive developments and ongoing challenges in the media landscape.

The country’s press freedom situation has been influenced by its complex political environment, post-war reconstruction, and ethnic divisions. Factors such as political pressure, media ownership concentration, and self-censorship among journalists contribute to the challenges faced by the media in reporting freely and independently.

In comparison to neighboring countries, Bosnia and Herzegovina's score highlights a struggle for journalistic integrity amidst issues such as corruption and lack of transparency in government. Additionally, the media environment is often affected by the influence of political parties and business interests, which can hinder the ability of journalists to operate without fear of reprisal.

5

Djibouti

In 2015, Djibouti was ranked 167th out of 177 countries in the Press Freedom Index, reflecting a serious lack of media freedom within the nation. The country received a score of 28.96 points, indicating significant restrictions on freedom of expression and press operations.

This low score can be attributed to a combination of factors, including government control over the media, censorship practices, and the harassment of journalists. The Djiboutian government has been known to suppress dissent and limit access to information, which severely hinders the ability of the press to operate independently.

Additionally, media outlets often face pressure to align with government narratives, resulting in an environment where criticism of the government is discouraged. This situation is further exacerbated by the presence of a small number of media organizations that are predominantly state-owned or heavily regulated.

6

Canada

In 2015, Canada achieved an impressive Press Freedom Index Score of 89.01 points, ranking 8th out of 177 countries. This high score reflects a robust commitment to media independence and freedom of expression, hallmarks of Canadian democracy.

The favorable ranking can be attributed to several factors, including a strong legal framework that protects journalists, a diverse and vibrant media landscape, and a general societal respect for the role of the press. Additionally, Canada has a history of relatively low levels of violence against journalists and minimal government interference in media operations.

Interestingly, Canada’s performance in press freedom is consistently strong, often ranking among the top ten countries globally. This positions Canada as a model for media freedom in the North American region, contrasting sharply with countries exhibiting lower scores due to censorship and repression.

7

Bangladesh

In 2015, Bangladesh ranked 143rd out of 177 countries in the Press Freedom Index, with a score of 57.05 points. This ranking reflects significant challenges faced by journalists and media outlets in the country, where freedom of expression is often curtailed by government restrictions and societal pressures.

The low score can be attributed to a variety of factors, including increasing censorship, threats to journalists, and the use of laws to silence dissent. The government has been known to impose strict regulations on media content, leading to an environment where self-censorship becomes common among reporters.

Additionally, the political climate in Bangladesh has historically been tense, with instances of violence against journalists and media personnel, making it difficult for the press to operate freely. Despite these challenges, the media landscape remains diverse, with numerous outlets striving to report on critical issues, although often under significant risk.

8

Comoros

In 2015, Comoros achieved a Press Freedom Index Score of 75.48 points, ranking 49th out of 177 countries. This score reflects a relatively positive environment for press freedom compared to many other nations, indicating a moderate level of media independence and expression.

The favorable ranking can be attributed to several factors, including a history of political stability in certain periods, as well as the presence of a diverse range of media outlets that provide varied perspectives. However, challenges remain, including occasional government interference and limited resources for journalists, which can impact the overall media landscape.

Additionally, the Comorian media landscape is characterized by a mix of public and private ownership, which contributes to a vibrant, albeit constrained, media environment. Despite its relatively high score in 2015, ongoing issues such as political pressures and economic constraints pose risks to the future of press freedom in the country.

9

Tanzania

Tanzania achieved a Press Freedom Index Score of 71.91 points in 2015, ranking 74th out of 177 countries. This score reflects a moderate level of press freedom within the country, indicating some restrictions on media operations and journalistic practices.

The media landscape in Tanzania has faced challenges, including government censorship, legal constraints, and harassment of journalists, which have influenced the country's ranking. The government's control over major media outlets and the implementation of laws that limit press freedoms have been significant factors in this context.

Despite these challenges, Tanzania's ranking suggests that there are areas of relative openness compared to other countries within the region. However, ongoing concerns about the protection of journalists and the right to free expression continue to be critical issues for the media environment in Tanzania.

10

Australia

In 2015, Australia achieved a Press Freedom Index Score of 82.97 points, ranking 25th out of 177 countries. This score reflects a relatively high level of press freedom in comparison to many other nations, indicating a robust media environment that allows for diverse and independent reporting.

The high ranking can be attributed to several factors, including strong legal protections for journalists, a generally open political landscape, and a commitment to democratic principles. However, concerns have been raised regarding government surveillance practices and their potential impact on journalistic activities, which may pose challenges to press freedom in the future.

Interestingly, Australia's ranking and score signify its position as one of the leaders in the Asia-Pacific region regarding press freedom, although the country has faced criticism for issues such as the treatment of whistleblowers and the increasing concentration of media ownership.

Data Source

Reporters Without Borders (RSF)

Reporters Without Borders (RWB) is an international non-profit organisation governed by principles of democratic governance. We are neither a trade union nor a representative of media companies. Founded in 1985 in Montpellier by four journalists, RSF is at the forefront of the defence and promotion of freedom of information. Recognised as a public interest organisation in France since 1995, RSF has consultative status with the United Nations, UNESCO, the Council of Europe and the International Organization of Francophonie (OIF).

Visit Data Source

Historical Data by Year

Explore Press Freedom Index Score data across different years. Compare trends and see how statistics have changed over time.

More Communications Facts