Urban Population Annual Growth Rate 2004

Urban population annual growth rate measures the year-over-year percentage increase in a country's urban population.

216 data points••Global Coverage•Urban population growth (annual %) - World Bank Open Data•

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Complete Data Rankings

Rank
Actions
1
Kenya flag
Kenya
10.666 %
2
Nepal flag
Nepal
10.227 %
3
Bahrain flag
Bahrain
8.608 %
4
Equatorial Guinea flag
Equatorial Guinea
8.519 %
5
Uganda flag
Uganda
7.136 %
6
Burkina Faso flag
Burkina Faso
6.849 %
7
Burundi flag
Burundi
6.483 %
8
United Arab Emirates flag
United Arab Emirates
6.257 %
9
Andorra flag
Andorra
6.212 %
10
Maldives flag
Maldives
6.202 %
11
San Marino flag
San Marino
5.865 %
12
Turks and Caicos Islands flag
Turks and Caicos Islands
5.793 %
13
South Sudan flag
South Sudan
5.516 %
14
Angola flag
Angola
5.502 %
15
Mali flag
Mali
5.201 %
16
Somalia flag
Somalia
5.096 %
17
Tanzania flag
Tanzania
5.079 %
18
Laos flag
Laos
5.074 %
19
Sao Tome and Principe flag
Sao Tome and Principe
5.062 %
20
Saudi Arabia flag
Saudi Arabia
4.855 %
21
Afghanistan flag
Afghanistan
4.817 %
22
State of Palestine flag
State of Palestine
4.739 %
23
Thailand flag
Thailand
4.659 %
24
Eritrea flag
Eritrea
4.638 %
25
Nigeria flag
Nigeria
4.634 %
26
Chad flag
Chad
4.533 %
27
Gambia flag
Gambia
4.505 %
28
Yemen flag
Yemen
4.431 %
29
Congo, Democratic Republic of the flag
Congo, Democratic Republic of the
4.4 %
30
Ethiopia flag
Ethiopia
4.367 %
31
British Virgin Islands flag
British Virgin Islands
4.323 %
32
Zambia flag
Zambia
4.319 %
33
Bhutan flag
Bhutan
4.198 %
34
Ghana flag
Ghana
4.162 %
35
Congo flag
Congo
4.161 %
36
Benin flag
Benin
4.161 %
37
Solomon Islands flag
Solomon Islands
4.152 %
38
Sierra Leone flag
Sierra Leone
4.15 %
39
Namibia flag
Namibia
4.1 %
40
Mauritania flag
Mauritania
4.088 %
41
Madagascar flag
Madagascar
4.031 %
42
Qatar flag
Qatar
3.998 %
43
Malaysia flag
Malaysia
3.821 %
44
Botswana flag
Botswana
3.801 %
45
Guatemala flag
Guatemala
3.799 %
46
Togo flag
Togo
3.734 %
47
Honduras flag
Honduras
3.729 %
48
Gabon flag
Gabon
3.697 %
49
Cameroon flag
Cameroon
3.686 %
50
Dominican Republic flag
Dominican Republic
3.623 %
51
Vanuatu flag
Vanuatu
3.615 %
52
Niger flag
Niger
3.598 %
53
China flag
China
3.583 %
54
Mongolia flag
Mongolia
3.502 %
55
Costa Rica flag
Costa Rica
3.386 %
56
Côte d'Ivoire flag
Côte d'Ivoire
3.343 %
57
Vietnam flag
Vietnam
3.339 %
58
Palau flag
Palau
3.328 %
59
Haiti flag
Haiti
3.314 %
60
Syrian Arab Republic flag
Syrian Arab Republic
3.217 %
61
Bangladesh flag
Bangladesh
3.205 %
62
Cayman Islands flag
Cayman Islands
3.177 %
63
Tuvalu flag
Tuvalu
3.121 %
64
Iran flag
Iran
3.113 %
65
Guinea-Bissau flag
Guinea-Bissau
3.099 %
66
Iraq flag
Iraq
3.098 %
67
Malawi flag
Malawi
3.096 %
68
Indonesia flag
Indonesia
3.086 %
69
Philippines flag
Philippines
3.07 %
70
Papua New Guinea flag
Papua New Guinea
3.068 %
71
Guinea flag
Guinea
3.063 %
72
Timor-Leste flag
Timor-Leste
3.06 %
73
Pakistan flag
Pakistan
2.995 %
74
Senegal flag
Senegal
2.987 %
75
India flag
India
2.775 %
76
Mozambique flag
Mozambique
2.768 %
77
Rwanda flag
Rwanda
2.686 %
78
Algeria flag
Algeria
2.611 %
79
Cabo Verde flag
Cabo Verde
2.559 %
80
Turkey flag
Turkey
2.493 %
81
New Caledonia flag
New Caledonia
2.474 %
82
China, Macao SAR flag
China, Macao SAR
2.471 %
83
Brunei Darussalam flag
Brunei Darussalam
2.466 %
84
Panama flag
Panama
2.451 %
85
Uzbekistan flag
Uzbekistan
2.449 %
86
Lesotho flag
Lesotho
2.447 %
87
Jordan flag
Jordan
2.428 %
88
Bolivia flag
Bolivia
2.414 %
89
Belize flag
Belize
2.407 %
90
Kuwait flag
Kuwait
2.405 %
91
Japan flag
Japan
2.372 %
92
Saint Martin (French part) flag
Saint Martin (French part)
2.367 %
93
Central African Republic flag
Central African Republic
2.365 %
94
Ireland flag
Ireland
2.307 %
95
Libya flag
Libya
2.26 %
96
Sudan flag
Sudan
2.244 %
97
South Africa flag
South Africa
2.242 %
98
French Polynesia flag
French Polynesia
2.198 %
99
Egypt flag
Egypt
2.162 %
100
Liberia flag
Liberia
2.15 %
101
Ecuador flag
Ecuador
2.143 %
102
Spain flag
Spain
2.045 %
103
Kiribati flag
Kiribati
2.039 %
104
Morocco flag
Morocco
2.013 %
105
Turkmenistan flag
Turkmenistan
1.999 %
106
Aruba flag
Aruba
1.967 %
107
Cambodia flag
Cambodia
1.966 %
108
Tajikistan flag
Tajikistan
1.961 %
109
Comoros flag
Comoros
1.949 %
110
Azerbaijan flag
Azerbaijan
1.947 %
111
Sri Lanka flag
Sri Lanka
1.944 %
112
Luxembourg flag
Luxembourg
1.875 %
113
Israel flag
Israel
1.839 %
114
Colombia flag
Colombia
1.831 %
115
Lebanon flag
Lebanon
1.799 %
116
Oman flag
Oman
1.791 %
117
Venezuela flag
Venezuela
1.785 %
118
Curaçao flag
Curaçao
1.753 %
119
Mexico flag
Mexico
1.734 %
120
Albania flag
Albania
1.715 %
121
Portugal flag
Portugal
1.696 %
122
Fiji flag
Fiji
1.641 %
123
Cyprus flag
Cyprus
1.636 %
124
El Salvador flag
El Salvador
1.602 %
125
Peru flag
Peru
1.548 %
126
Gibraltar flag
Gibraltar
1.548 %
127
New Zealand flag
New Zealand
1.537 %
128
Brazil flag
Brazil
1.527 %
129
Netherlands flag
Netherlands
1.509 %
130
Suriname flag
Suriname
1.477 %
131
Paraguay flag
Paraguay
1.476 %
132
Bahamas flag
Bahamas
1.465 %
133
Myanmar flag
Myanmar
1.457 %
134
Nicaragua flag
Nicaragua
1.448 %
135
Tunisia flag
Tunisia
1.431 %
136
Canada flag
Canada
1.311 %
137
Faroe Islands flag
Faroe Islands
1.254 %
138
Singapore flag
Singapore
1.252 %
139
Argentina flag
Argentina
1.222 %
140
Kyrgyzstan flag
Kyrgyzstan
1.202 %
141
United States flag
United States
1.199 %
142
Australia flag
Australia
1.197 %
143
Zimbabwe flag
Zimbabwe
1.17 %
144
Sint Maarten (Dutch part) flag
Sint Maarten (Dutch part)
1.152 %
145
Chile flag
Chile
1.072 %
146
Marshall Islands flag
Marshall Islands
1.058 %
147
Montenegro flag
Montenegro
1.003 %
148
Iceland flag
Iceland
1.002 %
149
Djibouti flag
Djibouti
1.001 %
150
Norway flag
Norway
0.989 %
151
Jamaica flag
Jamaica
0.981 %
152
South Korea flag
South Korea
0.887 %
153
Italy flag
Italy
0.859 %
154
Belgium flag
Belgium
0.799 %
155
North Korea flag
North Korea
0.796 %
156
Greece flag
Greece
0.783 %
157
China, Hong Kong SAR flag
China, Hong Kong SAR
0.78 %
158
Malta flag
Malta
0.762 %
159
France flag
France
0.76 %
160
Switzerland flag
Switzerland
0.72 %
161
United Kingdom flag
United Kingdom
0.705 %
162
Tonga flag
Tonga
0.69 %
163
Austria flag
Austria
0.664 %
164
Finland flag
Finland
0.634 %
165
Denmark flag
Denmark
0.601 %
166
Liechtenstein flag
Liechtenstein
0.576 %
167
Guam flag
Guam
0.546 %
168
Dominica flag
Dominica
0.538 %
169
Isle of Man flag
Isle of Man
0.533 %
170
Serbia flag
Serbia
0.53 %
171
Greenland flag
Greenland
0.519 %
172
Sweden flag
Sweden
0.478 %
173
Grenada flag
Grenada
0.398 %
174
Cuba flag
Cuba
0.333 %
175
Bermuda flag
Bermuda
0.271 %
176
Uruguay flag
Uruguay
0.251 %
177
Trinidad and Tobago flag
Trinidad and Tobago
0.232 %
178
United States Virgin Islands flag
United States Virgin Islands
0.209 %
179
Mauritius flag
Mauritius
0.178 %
180
Kazakhstan flag
Kazakhstan
0.121 %
181
Hungary flag
Hungary
0.052 %
182
Eswatini flag
Eswatini
0.051 %
183
Nauru flag
Nauru
0.01 %
184
Germany flag
Germany
0 %
185
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines flag
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
-0.016 %
186
Slovenia flag
Slovenia
-0.021 %
187
Belarus flag
Belarus
-0.044 %
188
Czech Republic flag
Czech Republic
-0.059 %
189
Croatia flag
Croatia
-0.061 %
190
Puerto Rico flag
Puerto Rico
-0.076 %
191
Kosovo flag
Kosovo
-0.119 %
192
Barbados flag
Barbados
-0.167 %
193
Bosnia and Herzegovina flag
Bosnia and Herzegovina
-0.17 %
194
Saint Kitts and Nevis flag
Saint Kitts and Nevis
-0.175 %
195
Poland flag
Poland
-0.176 %
196
Monaco flag
Monaco
-0.207 %
197
Georgia flag
Georgia
-0.234 %
198
Slovakia flag
Slovakia
-0.297 %
199
North Macedonia flag
North Macedonia
-0.319 %
200
Micronesia (Fed. States of) flag
Micronesia (Fed. States of)
-0.32 %
201
Romania flag
Romania
-0.352 %
202
Ukraine flag
Ukraine
-0.434 %
203
American Samoa flag
American Samoa
-0.52 %
204
Russia flag
Russia
-0.538 %
205
Estonia flag
Estonia
-0.549 %
206
Bulgaria flag
Bulgaria
-0.557 %
207
Seychelles flag
Seychelles
-0.561 %
208
Republic of Moldova flag
Republic of Moldova
-0.623 %
209
Armenia flag
Armenia
-0.661 %
210
Samoa flag
Samoa
-0.726 %
211
Guyana flag
Guyana
-0.946 %
212
Latvia flag
Latvia
-1.134 %
213
Antigua and Barbuda flag
Antigua and Barbuda
-1.233 %
214
Lithuania flag
Lithuania
-1.359 %
215
Northern Mariana Islands flag
Northern Mariana Islands
-2.206 %
216
Saint Lucia flag
Saint Lucia
-3.813 %

↑Top 10 Countries

  1. #1Kenya flagKenya
  2. #2Nepal flagNepal
  3. #3Bahrain flagBahrain
  4. #4Equatorial Guinea flagEquatorial Guinea
  5. #5Uganda flagUganda
  6. #6Burkina Faso flagBurkina Faso
  7. #7Burundi flagBurundi
  8. #8United Arab Emirates flagUnited Arab Emirates
  9. #9Andorra flagAndorra
  10. #10Maldives flagMaldives

Analysis: These countries represent the highest values in this dataset, showcasing significant scale and impact on global statistics.

↓Bottom 10 Countries

  1. #216Saint Lucia flagSaint Lucia
  2. #215Northern Mariana Islands flagNorthern Mariana Islands
  3. #214Lithuania flagLithuania
  4. #213Antigua and Barbuda flagAntigua and Barbuda
  5. #212Latvia flagLatvia
  6. #211Guyana flagGuyana
  7. #210Samoa flagSamoa
  8. #209Armenia flagArmenia
  9. #208Republic of Moldova flagRepublic of Moldova
  10. #207Seychelles flagSeychelles

Context: These countries or territories have the lowest values, often due to geographic size, administrative status, or specific characteristics.

Analysis & Context

In 2004, Kenya recorded the highest Urban Population Annual Growth Rate at 10.67%, while the global range spanned from -0.32% to 10.67% across 200 countries. The average global growth rate stood at 2.45%, providing a benchmark for urbanization trends worldwide.

Economic and Demographic Drivers of Urban Growth

The significant urban population growth in countries like Kenya and Nepal, with rates of 10.67% and 10.23% respectively, can largely be attributed to economic and demographic factors. Kenya's rapid urbanization is driven by rural-to-urban migration as individuals seek better economic opportunities in cities. Similarly, Bahrain and Equatorial Guinea, with growth rates of 8.61% and 8.52%, respectively, demonstrate how economic diversification and investment in urban infrastructure can attract populations to urban areas. These countries have seen investments in sectors such as oil, finance, and tourism, which bolster urban job markets.

Urbanization Challenges and Opportunities

Countries with high urban growth rates often face challenges related to infrastructure, housing, and services. For instance, Uganda and Burkina Faso, with growth rates of 7.14% and 6.85%, respectively, are experiencing strains on existing urban infrastructure due to rapid population increases. However, this growth also presents opportunities for economic development if managed efficiently. The rise in urban populations can lead to a more dynamic labor force and increased consumer markets, which are critical for economic growth.

Countries with Declining Urban Populations

On the opposite end, Micronesia (Fed. States of) and North Macedonia witnessed negative growth rates of -0.32% and -0.32%, respectively. These declines may be attributed to factors such as emigration, economic stagnation, or lack of investment in urban areas, leading to reduced urban attractiveness. Countries like Slovakia and Georgia, with rates of -0.30% and -0.23%, respectively, highlight the challenges of maintaining urban growth in the face of economic and demographic shifts.

Year-over-Year Changes in Urban Growth

Analyzing year-over-year changes, San Marino experienced the most significant increase in urban population growth, soaring by 4.54%, a 342.0% increase from the previous year. This spike can be linked to policy changes or increased economic activity attracting more residents to urban areas. In contrast, Timor-Leste saw the largest decrease, with a -2.78% change, representing a -47.6% decline. Such decreases may be due to instability or economic downturns discouraging urban residency.

The data from 2004 offers a compelling snapshot of global urbanization trends, highlighting both the challenges and opportunities faced by countries with varying urban growth rates. Understanding these dynamics is crucial for policymakers aiming to harness urban growth for sustainable development.

Frequently Asked Questions About Urban Population Annual Growth Rate in 2004

Which country had the highest urban population annual growth rate in 2004?

Kenya had the highest urban population annual growth rate in 2004, with a rate of 10.67%.

Which country had the lowest urban population annual growth rate in 2004?

Saint Lucia had the lowest urban population annual growth rate in 2004, with a rate of -3.81%.

What was the average urban population annual growth rate across all countries in 2004?

The average urban population annual growth rate across all countries in 2004 was 2.19%.

What was the median urban population annual growth rate in 2004?

The median urban population annual growth rate in 2004 was 1.96%.

How many countries are included in the dataset for urban population annual growth rate in 2004?

The dataset includes 216 countries for the urban population annual growth rate in 2004.

Which countries were in the top 3 for urban population annual growth rate in 2004?

The top 3 countries for urban population annual growth rate in 2004 were Kenya, Nepal, and Bahrain.

Insights by country

1

Afghanistan

In 2004, Afghanistan had an Urban Population Annual Growth Rate of 4.81718391804813 %, ranking #21 out of 216 countries. This growth rate was significantly higher than the global average, reflecting the rapid urbanization occurring in the country amidst ongoing conflict and instability. Key drivers of this urban growth included the influx of internally displaced persons seeking safety and opportunities in urban centers, as well as the reconstruction efforts that attracted labor to cities.

2

Mauritania

In 2004, Mauritania had an Urban Population Annual Growth Rate of 4.08792971020018 %, ranking #40 out of 216 countries. This growth rate is significantly higher than many neighboring countries, reflecting a trend towards urbanization in the region.

Key drivers include economic opportunities in urban areas, particularly in mining and fishing, along with internal migration from rural regions seeking better living conditions. Additionally, demographic factors such as a youthful population contribute to this rapid urban growth.

3

Northern Mariana Islands

In 2004, the Northern Mariana Islands had an Urban Population Annual Growth Rate of -2.20649338632098 %, ranking #215 out of 216 countries. This negative growth rate is indicative of broader challenges faced by the territory, particularly when compared to the global trend of urbanization. Economic factors, including a decline in tourism and a shrinking workforce, have contributed to this demographic shift, as many residents have sought opportunities elsewhere.

4

Lithuania

In 2004, Lithuania had an Urban Population Annual Growth Rate of -1.35907097475528 %, ranking #214 out of 216 countries. This decline is notably worse than many of its regional neighbors, reflecting broader trends in Eastern Europe during this period. Contributing factors include significant emigration and a declining birth rate, which have led to urban depopulation as residents seek better opportunities abroad.

5

Turkmenistan

In 2004, Turkmenistan had an Urban Population Annual Growth Rate of 1.99914431612437 %, ranking #105 out of 216 countries. This growth rate is notable when compared to many neighboring countries in Central Asia, which have faced more significant urbanization challenges. The relatively stable growth can be attributed to Turkmenistan's ongoing economic development and government policies aimed at urban infrastructure improvements, which encourage migration from rural areas to cities.

6

Burkina Faso

In 2004, Burkina Faso ranked #6 globally with an Urban Population Annual Growth Rate of 6.84884950664997 %. This growth rate is significantly higher than the global average, reflecting a rapid urbanization trend in the country. Key drivers include a young population migrating to cities for better economic opportunities and the expansion of urban infrastructure to accommodate this influx.

7

Sudan

In 2004, Sudan had an Urban Population Annual Growth Rate of 2.24353215983513 %, ranking #96 out of 216 countries. This growth rate is indicative of urbanization trends in the region, although it is lower than the growth rates of several neighboring countries experiencing rapid urban expansion. Key drivers of this statistic include ongoing internal conflicts and economic challenges that have influenced migration patterns, as well as a youthful population seeking better opportunities in urban areas.

8

Saint Kitts and Nevis

In 2004, Saint Kitts and Nevis had an Urban Population Annual Growth Rate of -0.174578705455626 %, ranking #194 out of 216 countries. This decline contrasts sharply with many Caribbean nations that experience urbanization due to tourism and economic development. The negative growth rate may be attributed to limited economic opportunities and a small population base, leading to out-migration as residents seek better prospects abroad.

9

Gibraltar

In 2004, Gibraltar had an Urban Population Annual Growth Rate of 1.54769798714191 %, ranking #126 out of 216 countries. This growth rate is relatively modest compared to the global average, indicating unique demographic trends in this small territory. The increase can be attributed to Gibraltar's status as a financial and tourism hub, which attracts a steady influx of residents seeking economic opportunities.

10

Faroe Islands

In 2004, the Faroe Islands recorded an Urban Population Annual Growth Rate of 1.25413240051664 %, ranking #137 out of 216 countries. This growth rate is modest compared to global trends, where urbanization is typically accelerating more rapidly in many regions. The relatively stable growth in the Faroe Islands can be attributed to its small population size and the limited urban infrastructure, which influences migration patterns and urban development.

Data Source

Urban population growth (annual %) - World Bank Open Data

The World Bank Open Data provides comprehensive datasets on various aspects of global development, including urban population growth rates. The "Urban population growth (annual %)" indicator offers country-level statistics reflecting the annual percentage change in the urban population, based on the total population.

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Historical Data by Year

Explore Urban Population Annual Growth Rate data across different years. Compare trends and see how statistics have changed over time.

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