Urban Population Annual Growth Rate 2010

Urban population annual growth rate measures the year-over-year percentage increase in a country's urban population.

216 data points••Global Coverage•Urban population growth (annual %) - World Bank Open Data•

Interactive Map

Loading interactive map...

Complete Data Rankings

Rank
Actions
1
Equatorial Guinea flag
Equatorial Guinea
9.712 %
2
Uganda flag
Uganda
9.465 %
3
Burundi flag
Burundi
9.209 %
4
South Sudan flag
South Sudan
6.682 %
5
Cambodia flag
Cambodia
6.035 %
6
Bahrain flag
Bahrain
5.852 %
7
Mauritania flag
Mauritania
5.826 %
8
Solomon Islands flag
Solomon Islands
5.624 %
9
Afghanistan flag
Afghanistan
5.542 %
10
Mali flag
Mali
5.346 %
11
Kuwait flag
Kuwait
5.155 %
12
Angola flag
Angola
5.112 %
13
Tanzania flag
Tanzania
5.053 %
14
Lesotho flag
Lesotho
5.028 %
15
Ethiopia flag
Ethiopia
4.814 %
16
Philippines flag
Philippines
4.686 %
17
Zambia flag
Zambia
4.633 %
18
Maldives flag
Maldives
4.605 %
19
Burkina Faso flag
Burkina Faso
4.471 %
20
Congo flag
Congo
4.423 %
21
Turks and Caicos Islands flag
Turks and Caicos Islands
4.4 %
22
Somalia flag
Somalia
4.397 %
23
Kiribati flag
Kiribati
4.395 %
24
Nigeria flag
Nigeria
4.381 %
25
Togo flag
Togo
4.294 %
26
Benin flag
Benin
4.282 %
27
Vanuatu flag
Vanuatu
4.206 %
28
Congo, Democratic Republic of the flag
Congo, Democratic Republic of the
4.196 %
29
Yemen flag
Yemen
4.189 %
30
Nepal flag
Nepal
4.151 %
31
Gambia flag
Gambia
4.116 %
32
Liberia flag
Liberia
3.974 %
33
Gabon flag
Gabon
3.964 %
34
Madagascar flag
Madagascar
3.89 %
35
Namibia flag
Namibia
3.828 %
36
Chad flag
Chad
3.776 %
37
Sierra Leone flag
Sierra Leone
3.741 %
38
Turkey flag
Turkey
3.716 %
39
Sao Tome and Principe flag
Sao Tome and Principe
3.682 %
40
Niger flag
Niger
3.667 %
41
Ghana flag
Ghana
3.66 %
42
Cameroon flag
Cameroon
3.606 %
43
Sri Lanka flag
Sri Lanka
3.565 %
44
Jordan flag
Jordan
3.557 %
45
Oman flag
Oman
3.509 %
46
Syrian Arab Republic flag
Syrian Arab Republic
3.478 %
47
Laos flag
Laos
3.465 %
48
Malawi flag
Malawi
3.441 %
49
Guinea-Bissau flag
Guinea-Bissau
3.433 %
50
Tuvalu flag
Tuvalu
3.43 %
51
Honduras flag
Honduras
3.407 %
52
Mozambique flag
Mozambique
3.372 %
53
Iraq flag
Iraq
3.353 %
54
Senegal flag
Senegal
3.307 %
55
Botswana flag
Botswana
3.289 %
56
Guinea flag
Guinea
3.268 %
57
Timor-Leste flag
Timor-Leste
3.227 %
58
Costa Rica flag
Costa Rica
3.173 %
59
Côte d'Ivoire flag
Côte d'Ivoire
3.138 %
60
Guatemala flag
Guatemala
3.128 %
61
State of Palestine flag
State of Palestine
3.051 %
62
Pakistan flag
Pakistan
3.012 %
63
Thailand flag
Thailand
2.976 %
64
Papua New Guinea flag
Papua New Guinea
2.972 %
65
Kenya flag
Kenya
2.936 %
66
British Virgin Islands flag
British Virgin Islands
2.887 %
67
Algeria flag
Algeria
2.866 %
68
Sudan flag
Sudan
2.844 %
69
Comoros flag
Comoros
2.796 %
70
Vietnam flag
Vietnam
2.785 %
71
Bhutan flag
Bhutan
2.778 %
72
Cayman Islands flag
Cayman Islands
2.776 %
73
Seychelles flag
Seychelles
2.767 %
74
Malaysia flag
Malaysia
2.744 %
75
India flag
India
2.71 %
76
Haiti flag
Haiti
2.674 %
77
Indonesia flag
Indonesia
2.643 %
78
United Arab Emirates flag
United Arab Emirates
2.64 %
79
Rwanda flag
Rwanda
2.552 %
80
Monaco flag
Monaco
2.439 %
81
Mongolia flag
Mongolia
2.436 %
82
Morocco flag
Morocco
2.383 %
83
Bangladesh flag
Bangladesh
2.382 %
84
Luxembourg flag
Luxembourg
2.335 %
85
China flag
China
2.312 %
86
Bolivia flag
Bolivia
2.293 %
87
Cabo Verde flag
Cabo Verde
2.169 %
88
Brunei Darussalam flag
Brunei Darussalam
2.138 %
89
Eritrea flag
Eritrea
2.135 %
90
Iran flag
Iran
2.132 %
91
Tajikistan flag
Tajikistan
2.132 %
92
Turkmenistan flag
Turkmenistan
2.1 %
93
Dominican Republic flag
Dominican Republic
2.058 %
94
Djibouti flag
Djibouti
2.048 %
95
Libya flag
Libya
2.02 %
96
Albania flag
Albania
1.979 %
97
Panama flag
Panama
1.968 %
98
Egypt flag
Egypt
1.842 %
99
Israel flag
Israel
1.826 %
100
Belize flag
Belize
1.821 %
101
Netherlands flag
Netherlands
1.813 %
102
Ecuador flag
Ecuador
1.807 %
103
South Africa flag
South Africa
1.776 %
104
Singapore flag
Singapore
1.772 %
105
Nicaragua flag
Nicaragua
1.756 %
106
New Caledonia flag
New Caledonia
1.731 %
107
El Salvador flag
El Salvador
1.719 %
108
Zimbabwe flag
Zimbabwe
1.678 %
109
Australia flag
Australia
1.663 %
110
French Polynesia flag
French Polynesia
1.554 %
111
Isle of Man flag
Isle of Man
1.522 %
112
Tunisia flag
Tunisia
1.516 %
113
Norway flag
Norway
1.483 %
114
Azerbaijan flag
Azerbaijan
1.47 %
115
Kazakhstan flag
Kazakhstan
1.461 %
116
Mexico flag
Mexico
1.453 %
117
Paraguay flag
Paraguay
1.415 %
118
Cyprus flag
Cyprus
1.411 %
119
Peru flag
Peru
1.405 %
120
Kyrgyzstan flag
Kyrgyzstan
1.387 %
121
Gibraltar flag
Gibraltar
1.369 %
122
Venezuela flag
Venezuela
1.327 %
123
Hungary flag
Hungary
1.327 %
124
Bahamas flag
Bahamas
1.305 %
125
Colombia flag
Colombia
1.301 %
126
Canada flag
Canada
1.3 %
127
Curaçao flag
Curaçao
1.28 %
128
Fiji flag
Fiji
1.274 %
129
Argentina flag
Argentina
1.246 %
130
Belgium flag
Belgium
1.231 %
131
Myanmar flag
Myanmar
1.22 %
132
Lebanon flag
Lebanon
1.186 %
133
Brazil flag
Brazil
1.166 %
134
Switzerland flag
Switzerland
1.089 %
135
Sweden flag
Sweden
1.087 %
136
New Zealand flag
New Zealand
1.076 %
137
Chile flag
Chile
1.055 %
138
Suriname flag
Suriname
1.054 %
139
Uzbekistan flag
Uzbekistan
1.044 %
140
Eswatini flag
Eswatini
1.029 %
141
Saint Martin (French part) flag
Saint Martin (French part)
0.965 %
142
Ireland flag
Ireland
0.948 %
143
United Kingdom flag
United Kingdom
0.94 %
144
Sint Maarten (Dutch part) flag
Sint Maarten (Dutch part)
0.901 %
145
Greenland flag
Greenland
0.877 %
146
United States flag
United States
0.864 %
147
San Marino flag
San Marino
0.858 %
148
Finland flag
Finland
0.801 %
149
Jamaica flag
Jamaica
0.779 %
150
Spain flag
Spain
0.743 %
151
China, Hong Kong SAR flag
China, Hong Kong SAR
0.734 %
152
Marshall Islands flag
Marshall Islands
0.73 %
153
Faroe Islands flag
Faroe Islands
0.709 %
154
North Korea flag
North Korea
0.69 %
155
Italy flag
Italy
0.687 %
156
Uruguay flag
Uruguay
0.681 %
157
Liechtenstein flag
Liechtenstein
0.676 %
158
Qatar flag
Qatar
0.651 %
159
Malta flag
Malta
0.596 %
160
Greece flag
Greece
0.583 %
161
Japan flag
Japan
0.582 %
162
Dominica flag
Dominica
0.57 %
163
Denmark flag
Denmark
0.563 %
164
South Korea flag
South Korea
0.552 %
165
Portugal flag
Portugal
0.493 %
166
France flag
France
0.487 %
167
Montenegro flag
Montenegro
0.485 %
168
Tonga flag
Tonga
0.454 %
169
China, Macao SAR flag
China, Macao SAR
0.373 %
170
Barbados flag
Barbados
0.31 %
171
Austria flag
Austria
0.291 %
172
Nauru flag
Nauru
0.269 %
173
Belarus flag
Belarus
0.264 %
174
Grenada flag
Grenada
0.26 %
175
Bermuda flag
Bermuda
0.251 %
176
Russia flag
Russia
0.236 %
177
Guam flag
Guam
0.22 %
178
Czech Republic flag
Czech Republic
0.211 %
179
Slovenia flag
Slovenia
0.188 %
180
Cuba flag
Cuba
0.177 %
181
Georgia flag
Georgia
0.169 %
182
United States Virgin Islands flag
United States Virgin Islands
0.053 %
183
Trinidad and Tobago flag
Trinidad and Tobago
0.022 %
184
Aruba flag
Aruba
-0.021 %
185
Serbia flag
Serbia
-0.088 %
186
Germany flag
Germany
-0.114 %
187
Kosovo flag
Kosovo
-0.115 %
188
Estonia flag
Estonia
-0.125 %
189
Iceland flag
Iceland
-0.128 %
190
Mauritius flag
Mauritius
-0.134 %
191
Ukraine flag
Ukraine
-0.197 %
192
Slovakia flag
Slovakia
-0.201 %
193
Republic of Moldova flag
Republic of Moldova
-0.214 %
194
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines flag
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
-0.237 %
195
Croatia flag
Croatia
-0.276 %
196
Bulgaria flag
Bulgaria
-0.36 %
197
Romania flag
Romania
-0.378 %
198
Antigua and Barbuda flag
Antigua and Barbuda
-0.414 %
199
Central African Republic flag
Central African Republic
-0.416 %
200
Micronesia (Fed. States of) flag
Micronesia (Fed. States of)
-0.429 %
201
Puerto Rico flag
Puerto Rico
-0.438 %
202
North Macedonia flag
North Macedonia
-0.48 %
203
Poland flag
Poland
-0.503 %
204
Saint Kitts and Nevis flag
Saint Kitts and Nevis
-0.551 %
205
Samoa flag
Samoa
-0.589 %
206
Armenia flag
Armenia
-0.727 %
207
Saudi Arabia flag
Saudi Arabia
-0.731 %
208
American Samoa flag
American Samoa
-0.871 %
209
Guyana flag
Guyana
-0.984 %
210
Bosnia and Herzegovina flag
Bosnia and Herzegovina
-1.086 %
211
Palau flag
Palau
-1.132 %
212
Saint Lucia flag
Saint Lucia
-1.888 %
213
Latvia flag
Latvia
-2.089 %
214
Lithuania flag
Lithuania
-2.112 %
215
Northern Mariana Islands flag
Northern Mariana Islands
-2.172 %
216
Andorra flag
Andorra
-3.962 %

↑Top 10 Countries

  1. #1Equatorial Guinea flagEquatorial Guinea
  2. #2Uganda flagUganda
  3. #3Burundi flagBurundi
  4. #4South Sudan flagSouth Sudan
  5. #5Cambodia flagCambodia
  6. #6Bahrain flagBahrain
  7. #7Mauritania flagMauritania
  8. #8Solomon Islands flagSolomon Islands
  9. #9Afghanistan flagAfghanistan
  10. #10Mali flagMali

Analysis: These countries represent the highest values in this dataset, showcasing significant scale and impact on global statistics.

↓Bottom 10 Countries

  1. #216Andorra flagAndorra
  2. #215Northern Mariana Islands flagNorthern Mariana Islands
  3. #214Lithuania flagLithuania
  4. #213Latvia flagLatvia
  5. #212Saint Lucia flagSaint Lucia
  6. #211Palau flagPalau
  7. #210Bosnia and Herzegovina flagBosnia and Herzegovina
  8. #209Guyana flagGuyana
  9. #208American Samoa flagAmerican Samoa
  10. #207Saudi Arabia flagSaudi Arabia

Context: These countries or territories have the lowest values, often due to geographic size, administrative status, or specific characteristics.

Analysis & Context

The country with the highest Urban Population Annual Growth Rate in 2010 was Equatorial Guinea at 9.71%, while the global range spanned from -0.43% to 9.71%. The average global growth rate was 2.20%, providing a benchmark for understanding how individual countries compare.

Divergent Growth Patterns in Urbanization

The Urban Population Annual Growth Rate in 2010 highlighted a significant disparity among countries. Equatorial Guinea led with a growth rate of 9.71%, indicating rapid urbanization, likely driven by its oil-fueled economic boom during that period. Similarly, Uganda and Burundi, with growth rates of 9.46% and 9.21% respectively, reflected broader trends in Sub-Saharan Africa where urbanization is accelerating due to rural-to-urban migration and population growth.

Conversely, countries like the Micronesia (Federated States of) and the Central African Republic saw negative growth rates of -0.43% and -0.42%, respectively. This contraction in urban population could be attributed to economic hardships, political instability, or emigration, factors contributing to an urban exodus or stagnation.

Economic Drivers of Urban Growth

In many cases, economic factors played a critical role in shaping urban population growth rates. For instance, Bahrain and Afghanistan, with growth rates of 5.85% and 5.54% respectively, benefited from economic activities that attracted people to urban centers. Bahrain's growth can be linked to its strategic position as a financial hub in the Middle East, while Afghanistan's urban growth might reflect reconstruction efforts and international aid post-conflict.

On the other hand, countries like Romania and Bulgaria, with negative growth rates of -0.38% and -0.36%, experienced urban shrinkage, possibly due to economic stagnation and outmigration to more prosperous regions within the European Union.

Year-over-Year Changes and Their Implications

The year-over-year changes in urban population growth rates revealed significant shifts in some countries. The Seychelles experienced the largest increase, with its growth rate jumping by 2.43 percentage points, a staggering 729.8% rise, likely due to tourism and investment inflows bolstering urban development. Cambodia also saw a notable increase of 1.75 percentage points, reflecting its ongoing economic transformation and urban expansion.

In contrast, the Qatar saw the most significant decrease, with its growth rate plummeting by 11.57 percentage points. This dramatic decline could be attributed to the global financial crisis's aftermath, which affected its real estate and construction sectors. Similarly, the United Arab Emirates and Bahrain experienced decreases of 3.83 and 2.75 percentage points, respectively, indicating a regional pattern of slowing urban growth due to economic adjustments.

Policy and Demographic Influences

Policy initiatives and demographic changes further influenced urban growth rates. In South Sudan, which had a growth rate of 6.68%, urbanization was propelled by policies aimed at nation-building following its independence. Meanwhile, the Solomon Islands and Mali, with rates of 5.62% and 5.35%, respectively, saw urban growth driven by demographic pressures and development policies focusing on urban infrastructure improvements.

In regions like Eastern Europe, demographic decline due to low birth rates and aging populations contributed to negative urban growth. For example, Ukraine, with a rate of -0.20%, faced challenges from a shrinking workforce and emigration, which impacted urban growth negatively.

Overall, the Urban Population Annual Growth Rate in 2010 encapsulated a complex interplay of economic, demographic, and policy factors, illustrating how diverse forces shape urbanization patterns across the globe.

Frequently Asked Questions About Urban Population Annual Growth Rate in 2010

Which country had the highest urban population annual growth rate in 2010?

Equatorial Guinea had the highest urban population annual growth rate in 2010, with a rate of 9.71%.

Which country had the lowest urban population annual growth rate in 2010?

Andorra had the lowest urban population annual growth rate in 2010, with a rate of -3.96%.

What was the average urban population annual growth rate across all countries in 2010?

The average urban population annual growth rate across all countries in 2010 was 1.94%.

What was the median urban population annual growth rate in 2010?

The median urban population annual growth rate in 2010 was 1.67%.

How many countries were included in the dataset for urban population annual growth rate in 2010?

The dataset for urban population annual growth rate in 2010 included 216 countries.

What is the range of urban population annual growth rates in 2010?

The range of urban population annual growth rates in 2010 spans from -3.96% in Andorra to 9.71% in Equatorial Guinea.

Insights by country

1

Vanuatu

In 2010, Vanuatu achieved a global rank of #27 with an Urban Population Annual Growth Rate of 4.2060412799186 %. This growth rate is significantly higher than many Pacific Island nations, reflecting a trend of urban migration in the region. Key drivers include economic opportunities in urban centers and the impact of climate change, which has led to population shifts from rural areas to cities seeking better resources and infrastructure.

2

Bhutan

In 2010, Bhutan achieved a global rank of #71 with an Urban Population Annual Growth Rate of 2.77772550771019 %. This growth rate is notable when compared to the global average, reflecting the country's ongoing urbanization trend. Key drivers include economic development initiatives and a focus on improving infrastructure in urban areas, which attract rural populations seeking better opportunities and services.

3

Latvia

In 2010, Latvia had an Urban Population Annual Growth Rate of -2.08913666797325 %, ranking #213 out of 216 countries. This decline contrasts sharply with neighboring Baltic states, which experienced varying degrees of urban growth during the same period. Contributing factors to Latvia's negative growth included significant emigration, economic challenges, and a declining birth rate, which hindered urban population expansion.

4

Kiribati

In 2010, Kiribati achieved a global rank of #23 with an Urban Population Annual Growth Rate of 4.39488327568974 %. This growth rate is significantly higher than the global average, reflecting the rapid urbanization trends seen in many Pacific island nations. Contributing factors include the migration of populations from outer islands to urban centers like South Tarawa, driven by limited economic opportunities and climate change impacts on traditional livelihoods.

5

Armenia

In 2010, Armenia had an Urban Population Annual Growth Rate of -0.727310338461337 %, ranking #206 out of 216 countries. This decline contrasts sharply with the global trend of urbanization, where many countries experience growth. Contributing factors include economic challenges, a significant outflow of population due to emigration, and a relatively low birth rate, which have collectively hindered urban population expansion in Armenia.

6

Kenya

In 2010, Kenya's Urban Population Annual Growth Rate was 2.93617401354433 %, ranking #65 out of 216 countries. This growth rate is higher than the global average, reflecting a trend seen in many Sub-Saharan African nations. Rapid urbanization in Kenya is driven by factors such as rural-to-urban migration, economic opportunities in cities, and a youthful population seeking better living standards.

7

Czech Republic

In 2010, the Czech Republic had an Urban Population Annual Growth Rate of 0.211053475581419 %, ranking #178 out of 216 countries. This growth rate is relatively low compared to many other European nations, reflecting a stable urbanization trend in the region. Contributing factors include a developed infrastructure and a strong economy that has led to urban stability, reducing the need for rapid urban migration.

8

Cuba

Cuba's Urban Population Annual Growth Rate in 2010 was 0.176505935781862 %, ranking it #180 out of 216 countries. This growth rate is significantly lower than many of its Caribbean neighbors, reflecting a broader trend of urbanization challenges in the region.

The limited economic opportunities and ongoing emigration have contributed to a stagnant urban growth rate. Additionally, Cuba's unique political and economic policies have influenced urban development and migration patterns, leading to slower population increases in urban areas.

9

Grenada

In 2010, Grenada had an Urban Population Annual Growth Rate of 0.260136718397879 %, ranking #174 out of 216 countries. This growth rate is notably lower than many Caribbean neighbors, reflecting regional challenges in urbanization compared to more rapidly growing economies. Factors such as limited job opportunities and a small population contribute to Grenada's modest urban growth, as the country continues to focus on agricultural and tourism sectors rather than large-scale urban development.

10

Australia

In 2010, Australia had an Urban Population Annual Growth Rate of 1.66251815322792 %, ranking #109 out of 216 countries. This growth rate is lower than many of its Pacific neighbors, reflecting a trend of urbanization that is more pronounced in rapidly developing nations. Key drivers of Australia's urban population growth include a stable economy, ongoing immigration, and urban development policies that encourage city living.

Data Source

Urban population growth (annual %) - World Bank Open Data

The World Bank Open Data provides comprehensive datasets on various aspects of global development, including urban population growth rates. The "Urban population growth (annual %)" indicator offers country-level statistics reflecting the annual percentage change in the urban population, based on the total population.

Visit Data Source

Historical Data by Year

Explore Urban Population Annual Growth Rate data across different years. Compare trends and see how statistics have changed over time.

More People and Society Facts