Urban Population Annual Growth Rate 2011
Urban population annual growth rate measures the year-over-year percentage increase in a country's urban population.
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Complete Data Rankings
Rank | Actions | ||
|---|---|---|---|
1 | Oman | 11.621 % | |
2 | Equatorial Guinea | 9.571 % | |
3 | Uganda | 9.405 % | |
4 | Burundi | 8.7 % | |
5 | Cambodia | 7.309 % | |
6 | South Sudan | 6.808 % | |
7 | Solomon Islands | 6.662 % | |
8 | Syrian Arab Republic | 6.625 % | |
9 | Kuwait | 6.238 % | |
10 | Afghanistan | 6.172 % | |
11 | Mauritania | 5.782 % | |
12 | China | 5.685 % | |
13 | Mali | 5.379 % | |
14 | Lesotho | 5.223 % | |
15 | Tanzania | 5.144 % | |
16 | Angola | 5.065 % | |
17 | Liberia | 4.99 % | |
18 | Ethiopia | 4.937 % | |
19 | British Virgin Islands | 4.929 % | |
20 | Saudi Arabia | 4.752 % | |
21 | Maldives | 4.49 % | |
22 | Philippines | 4.487 % | |
23 | Burkina Faso | 4.411 % | |
24 | Nigeria | 4.363 % | |
25 | Zambia | 4.353 % | |
26 | Benin | 4.298 % | |
27 | Congo, Democratic Republic of the | 4.274 % | |
28 | Gambia | 4.092 % | |
29 | Turks and Caicos Islands | 4.047 % | |
30 | Jordan | 4.039 % | |
31 | Chad | 4.026 % | |
32 | Yemen | 4.026 % | |
33 | Gabon | 3.989 % | |
34 | Togo | 3.871 % | |
35 | Turkey | 3.827 % | |
36 | Madagascar | 3.799 % | |
37 | Sri Lanka | 3.7 % | |
38 | Guinea-Bissau | 3.697 % | |
39 | Namibia | 3.689 % | |
40 | Sierra Leone | 3.654 % | |
41 | Niger | 3.652 % | |
42 | Iraq | 3.629 % | |
43 | United Arab Emirates | 3.597 % | |
44 | Ghana | 3.582 % | |
45 | Cameroon | 3.558 % | |
46 | Congo | 3.519 % | |
47 | Senegal | 3.513 % | |
48 | Mozambique | 3.494 % | |
49 | Malawi | 3.396 % | |
50 | Honduras | 3.351 % | |
51 | Tuvalu | 3.333 % | |
52 | Laos | 3.284 % | |
53 | Guinea | 3.26 % | |
54 | Kiribati | 3.13 % | |
55 | Côte d'Ivoire | 3.105 % | |
56 | Sao Tome and Principe | 3.104 % | |
57 | Guatemala | 3.038 % | |
58 | Costa Rica | 3.025 % | |
59 | State of Palestine | 2.94 % | |
60 | Papua New Guinea | 2.899 % | |
61 | Comoros | 2.895 % | |
62 | Algeria | 2.863 % | |
63 | Pakistan | 2.797 % | |
64 | Botswana | 2.791 % | |
65 | Somalia | 2.778 % | |
66 | Luxembourg | 2.751 % | |
67 | Cayman Islands | 2.748 % | |
68 | Kenya | 2.738 % | |
69 | Bhutan | 2.732 % | |
70 | Vietnam | 2.626 % | |
71 | India | 2.608 % | |
72 | Haiti | 2.607 % | |
73 | Sudan | 2.605 % | |
74 | Malaysia | 2.541 % | |
75 | Indonesia | 2.534 % | |
76 | Rwanda | 2.493 % | |
77 | Thailand | 2.43 % | |
78 | Albania | 2.413 % | |
79 | Vanuatu | 2.346 % | |
80 | Morocco | 2.342 % | |
81 | Monaco | 2.334 % | |
82 | China, Macao SAR | 2.319 % | |
83 | Timor-Leste | 2.304 % | |
84 | Bangladesh | 2.286 % | |
85 | Bolivia | 2.262 % | |
86 | Nepal | 2.244 % | |
87 | Turkmenistan | 2.165 % | |
88 | Singapore | 2.085 % | |
89 | Iran | 2.075 % | |
90 | Central African Republic | 2.052 % | |
91 | Tajikistan | 2.049 % | |
92 | Egypt | 2.006 % | |
93 | Djibouti | 1.99 % | |
94 | Panama | 1.924 % | |
95 | New Caledonia | 1.912 % | |
96 | Eritrea | 1.894 % | |
97 | Brunei Darussalam | 1.864 % | |
98 | Zimbabwe | 1.859 % | |
99 | Mongolia | 1.859 % | |
100 | Israel | 1.847 % | |
101 | Cabo Verde | 1.843 % | |
102 | Nicaragua | 1.753 % | |
103 | El Salvador | 1.728 % | |
104 | Ecuador | 1.728 % | |
105 | Azerbaijan | 1.722 % | |
106 | Kazakhstan | 1.71 % | |
107 | Paraguay | 1.631 % | |
108 | Belize | 1.625 % | |
109 | Belgium | 1.61 % | |
110 | South Africa | 1.588 % | |
111 | Tunisia | 1.545 % | |
112 | Uzbekistan | 1.545 % | |
113 | Peru | 1.532 % | |
114 | Australia | 1.514 % | |
115 | Mexico | 1.471 % | |
116 | Cyprus | 1.457 % | |
117 | Curaçao | 1.437 % | |
118 | Sint Maarten (Dutch part) | 1.39 % | |
119 | Kyrgyzstan | 1.384 % | |
120 | Norway | 1.381 % | |
121 | Dominican Republic | 1.377 % | |
122 | Gibraltar | 1.31 % | |
123 | Lebanon | 1.294 % | |
124 | Venezuela | 1.289 % | |
125 | French Polynesia | 1.26 % | |
126 | Myanmar | 1.252 % | |
127 | Fiji | 1.223 % | |
128 | Colombia | 1.222 % | |
129 | Netherlands | 1.214 % | |
130 | Argentina | 1.19 % | |
131 | Switzerland | 1.169 % | |
132 | Brazil | 1.144 % | |
133 | Bahamas | 1.142 % | |
134 | Eswatini | 1.137 % | |
135 | Canada | 1.088 % | |
136 | Chile | 1.05 % | |
137 | Suriname | 1.048 % | |
138 | Sweden | 1.021 % | |
139 | United Kingdom | 0.955 % | |
140 | Greenland | 0.923 % | |
141 | Bulgaria | 0.879 % | |
142 | Dominica | 0.868 % | |
143 | Finland | 0.854 % | |
144 | Jamaica | 0.81 % | |
145 | United States | 0.787 % | |
146 | Isle of Man | 0.768 % | |
147 | Liechtenstein | 0.767 % | |
148 | South Korea | 0.76 % | |
149 | Ireland | 0.753 % | |
150 | Denmark | 0.747 % | |
151 | North Korea | 0.734 % | |
152 | New Zealand | 0.718 % | |
153 | China, Hong Kong SAR | 0.673 % | |
154 | Italy | 0.617 % | |
155 | Qatar | 0.614 % | |
156 | Spain | 0.586 % | |
157 | Saint Martin (French part) | 0.576 % | |
158 | Nauru | 0.546 % | |
159 | Uruguay | 0.534 % | |
160 | France | 0.511 % | |
161 | Malta | 0.503 % | |
162 | Aruba | 0.482 % | |
163 | Trinidad and Tobago | 0.474 % | |
164 | Belarus | 0.447 % | |
165 | Kosovo | 0.431 % | |
166 | Austria | 0.402 % | |
167 | Grenada | 0.401 % | |
168 | Russia | 0.367 % | |
169 | Marshall Islands | 0.34 % | |
170 | Montenegro | 0.325 % | |
171 | Barbados | 0.325 % | |
172 | Saint Lucia | 0.316 % | |
173 | Tonga | 0.314 % | |
174 | Iceland | 0.254 % | |
175 | Greece | 0.208 % | |
176 | Cuba | 0.164 % | |
177 | Micronesia (Fed. States of) | 0.15 % | |
178 | Czech Republic | 0.123 % | |
179 | Republic of Moldova | 0.111 % | |
180 | Georgia | 0.087 % | |
181 | Japan | 0.08 % | |
182 | United States Virgin Islands | 0.025 % | |
183 | Guam | 0.013 % | |
184 | Bermuda | 0.013 % | |
185 | Portugal | -0.045 % | |
186 | Antigua and Barbuda | -0.068 % | |
187 | Faroe Islands | -0.116 % | |
188 | Poland | -0.13 % | |
189 | Slovenia | -0.138 % | |
190 | Slovakia | -0.143 % | |
191 | Mauritius | -0.183 % | |
192 | Ukraine | -0.194 % | |
193 | Estonia | -0.196 % | |
194 | Samoa | -0.207 % | |
195 | North Macedonia | -0.252 % | |
196 | Saint Kitts and Nevis | -0.253 % | |
197 | Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | -0.293 % | |
198 | Croatia | -0.354 % | |
199 | Hungary | -0.359 % | |
200 | Romania | -0.386 % | |
201 | Armenia | -0.572 % | |
202 | Serbia | -0.614 % | |
203 | Guyana | -0.639 % | |
204 | Northern Mariana Islands | -0.812 % | |
205 | Puerto Rico | -0.835 % | |
206 | American Samoa | -0.942 % | |
207 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | -1.161 % | |
208 | Palau | -1.357 % | |
209 | Germany | -1.81 % | |
210 | Latvia | -1.821 % | |
211 | San Marino | -1.948 % | |
212 | Lithuania | -2.288 % | |
213 | Libya | -2.432 % | |
214 | Seychelles | -2.595 % | |
215 | Bahrain | -2.767 % | |
216 | Andorra | -3.769 % |
- #1
Oman
- #2
Equatorial Guinea
- #3
Uganda
- #4
Burundi
- #5
Cambodia
- #6
South Sudan
- #7
Solomon Islands
- #8
Syrian Arab Republic
- #9
Kuwait
- #10
Afghanistan
Analysis: These countries represent the highest values in this dataset, showcasing significant scale and impact on global statistics.
- #216
Andorra
- #215
Bahrain
- #214
Seychelles
- #213
Libya
- #212
Lithuania
- #211
San Marino
- #210
Latvia
- #209
Germany
- #208
Palau
- #207
Bosnia and Herzegovina
Context: These countries or territories have the lowest values, often due to geographic size, administrative status, or specific characteristics.
Analysis & Context
In 2011, the country with the highest Urban Population Annual Growth Rate was Oman at 11.62%, while the global range for this metric spanned from -0.39% to 11.62%. The global average for the Urban Population Annual Growth Rate was 2.22%, providing a baseline for understanding urbanization trends worldwide.
Factors Driving High Urban Population Growth
The countries with the most significant urban population growth in 2011 share several common factors, such as economic development, post-conflict reconstruction, and strategic urban planning. Oman, leading the list with an 11.62% growth rate, experienced rapid urbanization driven by substantial investments in infrastructure and economic diversification away from oil dependency. Similarly, Equatorial Guinea and Uganda, with growth rates of 9.57% and 9.40% respectively, are examples of nations where economic growth and urban expansion are closely linked. In these countries, urbanization often reflects broader economic trends, including increased job opportunities in urban centers and improved living standards drawing people from rural areas.
Challenges in Countries with Declining Urban Growth
Conversely, some countries recorded negative growth rates, indicating a decline in urban population. Romania had the lowest rate at -0.39%, followed by Hungary and Croatia. These declines can be attributed to factors such as economic stagnation, high emigration rates, and aging populations. In many Eastern European countries, urban areas face challenges like shrinking labor markets and the outflow of younger populations seeking opportunities abroad. The negative growth rates in these regions highlight the demographic and economic hurdles they face in sustaining urban growth.
Year-over-Year Trends and Their Implications
Analyzing year-over-year changes provides insights into the dynamic nature of urban growth. Oman saw the most significant increase of 8.11% from the previous year, reflecting robust urbanization policies and economic incentives. Meanwhile, China experienced a notable jump of 3.37%, emphasizing its ongoing transformation into an urban-centric economy. On the other hand, countries like Nepal and Vanuatu recorded significant decreases of -1.91% and -1.86% respectively, which could result from natural disasters, economic downturns, or political instability affecting urban migration and development.
Policy and Planning: The Role of Governance in Urban Growth
Government policies play a crucial role in shaping urban population dynamics. In countries like Kuwait and Afghanistan, with growth rates of 6.24% and 6.17% respectively, urban planning initiatives and government investments in housing and infrastructure have facilitated rapid urbanization. In contrast, countries with declining urban growth may suffer from inadequate policy frameworks or lack of investment in urban infrastructure. Effective governance, therefore, is essential to harness urban growth's potential benefits and address its challenges, such as congestion, pollution, and the strain on resources.
Overall, the Urban Population Annual Growth Rate in 2011 reflects a complex interplay of economic, demographic, and policy factors across different regions. Understanding these dynamics helps policymakers, researchers, and urban planners develop strategies that support sustainable urban growth and address the challenges associated with rapid urbanization or decline.
Frequently Asked Questions About Urban Population Annual Growth Rate in 2011
Which country had the highest urban population annual growth rate in 2011?
Oman had the highest urban population annual growth rate in 2011, with a rate of 11.62%.
Which country had the lowest urban population annual growth rate in 2011?
Andorra had the lowest urban population annual growth rate in 2011, with a rate of -3.77%.
What was the average urban population annual growth rate across all countries in 2011?
The average urban population annual growth rate across all countries in 2011 was 1.94%.
What was the median urban population annual growth rate in 2011?
The median urban population annual growth rate in 2011 was 1.62%.
How many countries are included in the dataset for urban population annual growth rate in 2011?
The dataset includes 216 countries for urban population annual growth rate in 2011.
Which countries were in the top 3 for urban population annual growth rate in 2011?
The top 3 countries for urban population annual growth rate in 2011 were Oman (11.62%), Equatorial Guinea (9.57%), and Uganda (9.4%).
Insights by country
Djibouti
In 2011, Djibouti ranked #93 globally with an Urban Population Annual Growth Rate of 1.98992879395316 %. This growth rate is relatively modest compared to rapidly urbanizing nations, reflecting challenges in urban infrastructure development. Key drivers for this growth include Djibouti's strategic location as a shipping hub and its ongoing efforts to enhance urban services, which attract both local and regional migrants seeking economic opportunities.
Cyprus
In 2011, Cyprus had an Urban Population Annual Growth Rate of 1.45728788630941 %, ranking #116 out of 216 countries. This rate is relatively modest compared to rapidly urbanizing countries, highlighting the unique demographic dynamics in the region. Factors contributing to this growth include urban migration driven by economic opportunities in cities and a stable political environment that attracts residents from rural areas.
Malta
In 2011, Malta had an Urban Population Annual Growth Rate of 0.502782443727903 %, ranking #161 out of 216 countries. This growth rate is relatively low compared to the global average, reflecting Malta's stable urbanization trends. Contributing factors include its small geographic size and a high population density, which limit extensive urban expansion, alongside a robust economy that encourages residential stability.
Togo
Togo ranked #34 globally with an Urban Population Annual Growth Rate of 3.87114217154078 % in 2011. This growth rate is significantly higher than the global average, indicating a rapid urbanization trend. Key drivers of this urban growth include increasing economic opportunities in urban areas and a youthful population migrating from rural regions in search of better living conditions and jobs.
Liberia
In 2011, Liberia achieved a remarkable 17 global rank for its Urban Population Annual Growth Rate of 4.98988846414223 %. This growth rate significantly outpaces many neighboring countries in West Africa, reflecting a trend toward urbanization in the region. Key drivers of this rapid urbanization include a post-civil war recovery, economic opportunities in urban centers, and a youthful population seeking better living conditions.
Serbia
In 2011, Serbia had an Urban Population Annual Growth Rate of -0.613988533977234 %, ranking #202 out of 216 countries. This decline contrasts with the regional average of urban growth in Southeast Europe, where many neighboring countries experienced positive growth rates. Contributing factors to Serbia's negative growth include economic challenges, a declining birth rate, and emigration, which have led to a stagnation in urban population expansion.
Afghanistan
In 2011, Afghanistan had an Urban Population Annual Growth Rate of 6.17194562448142 %, ranking #10 out of 216 countries. This rate is significantly higher than many regional neighbors, reflecting a trend of rapid urbanization in the context of ongoing conflict and instability. Key drivers include a youthful population migrating towards urban centers in search of better economic opportunities and essential services, as rural areas remain heavily impacted by war and limited infrastructure.
Tunisia
Tunisia's Urban Population Annual Growth Rate in 2011 was 1.54502961487725 %, ranking it #111 out of 216 countries. This growth rate is below the regional average for North Africa, indicating a slower urbanization trend compared to some neighbors. Key drivers for this statistic include economic factors such as limited job opportunities in urban areas and demographic trends, where younger populations are migrating to cities for better prospects.
Saint Lucia
In 2011, Saint Lucia had an Urban Population Annual Growth Rate of 0.315567177839393 %, ranking #172 out of 216 countries. This growth rate is relatively modest compared to higher rates seen in neighboring Caribbean nations, reflecting the region's diverse urbanization trends.
Key drivers of this statistic include Saint Lucia's small land area and limited urban infrastructure, which influence migration patterns and urban expansion. Additionally, the island's economic reliance on tourism creates localized urban growth, particularly in coastal areas.
Guam
In 2011, Guam ranked #183 globally with an Urban Population Annual Growth Rate of 0.0134040984827478 %. This growth rate is significantly lower than many neighboring Pacific islands, reflecting broader regional trends of urbanization. Contributing factors to Guam's slow urban population growth include its limited land area, economic reliance on tourism and military presence, and demographic shifts influenced by migration patterns.
Data Source
Urban population growth (annual %) - World Bank Open Data
The World Bank Open Data provides comprehensive datasets on various aspects of global development, including urban population growth rates. The "Urban population growth (annual %)" indicator offers country-level statistics reflecting the annual percentage change in the urban population, based on the total population.
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