Urban Population Annual Growth Rate 2011

Urban population annual growth rate measures the year-over-year percentage increase in a country's urban population.

216 data points••Global Coverage•Urban population growth (annual %) - World Bank Open Data•

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Complete Data Rankings

Rank
Actions
1
Oman flag
Oman
11.621 %
2
Equatorial Guinea flag
Equatorial Guinea
9.571 %
3
Uganda flag
Uganda
9.405 %
4
Burundi flag
Burundi
8.7 %
5
Cambodia flag
Cambodia
7.309 %
6
South Sudan flag
South Sudan
6.808 %
7
Solomon Islands flag
Solomon Islands
6.662 %
8
Syrian Arab Republic flag
Syrian Arab Republic
6.625 %
9
Kuwait flag
Kuwait
6.238 %
10
Afghanistan flag
Afghanistan
6.172 %
11
Mauritania flag
Mauritania
5.782 %
12
China flag
China
5.685 %
13
Mali flag
Mali
5.379 %
14
Lesotho flag
Lesotho
5.223 %
15
Tanzania flag
Tanzania
5.144 %
16
Angola flag
Angola
5.065 %
17
Liberia flag
Liberia
4.99 %
18
Ethiopia flag
Ethiopia
4.937 %
19
British Virgin Islands flag
British Virgin Islands
4.929 %
20
Saudi Arabia flag
Saudi Arabia
4.752 %
21
Maldives flag
Maldives
4.49 %
22
Philippines flag
Philippines
4.487 %
23
Burkina Faso flag
Burkina Faso
4.411 %
24
Nigeria flag
Nigeria
4.363 %
25
Zambia flag
Zambia
4.353 %
26
Benin flag
Benin
4.298 %
27
Congo, Democratic Republic of the flag
Congo, Democratic Republic of the
4.274 %
28
Gambia flag
Gambia
4.092 %
29
Turks and Caicos Islands flag
Turks and Caicos Islands
4.047 %
30
Jordan flag
Jordan
4.039 %
31
Chad flag
Chad
4.026 %
32
Yemen flag
Yemen
4.026 %
33
Gabon flag
Gabon
3.989 %
34
Togo flag
Togo
3.871 %
35
Turkey flag
Turkey
3.827 %
36
Madagascar flag
Madagascar
3.799 %
37
Sri Lanka flag
Sri Lanka
3.7 %
38
Guinea-Bissau flag
Guinea-Bissau
3.697 %
39
Namibia flag
Namibia
3.689 %
40
Sierra Leone flag
Sierra Leone
3.654 %
41
Niger flag
Niger
3.652 %
42
Iraq flag
Iraq
3.629 %
43
United Arab Emirates flag
United Arab Emirates
3.597 %
44
Ghana flag
Ghana
3.582 %
45
Cameroon flag
Cameroon
3.558 %
46
Congo flag
Congo
3.519 %
47
Senegal flag
Senegal
3.513 %
48
Mozambique flag
Mozambique
3.494 %
49
Malawi flag
Malawi
3.396 %
50
Honduras flag
Honduras
3.351 %
51
Tuvalu flag
Tuvalu
3.333 %
52
Laos flag
Laos
3.284 %
53
Guinea flag
Guinea
3.26 %
54
Kiribati flag
Kiribati
3.13 %
55
Côte d'Ivoire flag
Côte d'Ivoire
3.105 %
56
Sao Tome and Principe flag
Sao Tome and Principe
3.104 %
57
Guatemala flag
Guatemala
3.038 %
58
Costa Rica flag
Costa Rica
3.025 %
59
State of Palestine flag
State of Palestine
2.94 %
60
Papua New Guinea flag
Papua New Guinea
2.899 %
61
Comoros flag
Comoros
2.895 %
62
Algeria flag
Algeria
2.863 %
63
Pakistan flag
Pakistan
2.797 %
64
Botswana flag
Botswana
2.791 %
65
Somalia flag
Somalia
2.778 %
66
Luxembourg flag
Luxembourg
2.751 %
67
Cayman Islands flag
Cayman Islands
2.748 %
68
Kenya flag
Kenya
2.738 %
69
Bhutan flag
Bhutan
2.732 %
70
Vietnam flag
Vietnam
2.626 %
71
India flag
India
2.608 %
72
Haiti flag
Haiti
2.607 %
73
Sudan flag
Sudan
2.605 %
74
Malaysia flag
Malaysia
2.541 %
75
Indonesia flag
Indonesia
2.534 %
76
Rwanda flag
Rwanda
2.493 %
77
Thailand flag
Thailand
2.43 %
78
Albania flag
Albania
2.413 %
79
Vanuatu flag
Vanuatu
2.346 %
80
Morocco flag
Morocco
2.342 %
81
Monaco flag
Monaco
2.334 %
82
China, Macao SAR flag
China, Macao SAR
2.319 %
83
Timor-Leste flag
Timor-Leste
2.304 %
84
Bangladesh flag
Bangladesh
2.286 %
85
Bolivia flag
Bolivia
2.262 %
86
Nepal flag
Nepal
2.244 %
87
Turkmenistan flag
Turkmenistan
2.165 %
88
Singapore flag
Singapore
2.085 %
89
Iran flag
Iran
2.075 %
90
Central African Republic flag
Central African Republic
2.052 %
91
Tajikistan flag
Tajikistan
2.049 %
92
Egypt flag
Egypt
2.006 %
93
Djibouti flag
Djibouti
1.99 %
94
Panama flag
Panama
1.924 %
95
New Caledonia flag
New Caledonia
1.912 %
96
Eritrea flag
Eritrea
1.894 %
97
Brunei Darussalam flag
Brunei Darussalam
1.864 %
98
Zimbabwe flag
Zimbabwe
1.859 %
99
Mongolia flag
Mongolia
1.859 %
100
Israel flag
Israel
1.847 %
101
Cabo Verde flag
Cabo Verde
1.843 %
102
Nicaragua flag
Nicaragua
1.753 %
103
El Salvador flag
El Salvador
1.728 %
104
Ecuador flag
Ecuador
1.728 %
105
Azerbaijan flag
Azerbaijan
1.722 %
106
Kazakhstan flag
Kazakhstan
1.71 %
107
Paraguay flag
Paraguay
1.631 %
108
Belize flag
Belize
1.625 %
109
Belgium flag
Belgium
1.61 %
110
South Africa flag
South Africa
1.588 %
111
Tunisia flag
Tunisia
1.545 %
112
Uzbekistan flag
Uzbekistan
1.545 %
113
Peru flag
Peru
1.532 %
114
Australia flag
Australia
1.514 %
115
Mexico flag
Mexico
1.471 %
116
Cyprus flag
Cyprus
1.457 %
117
Curaçao flag
Curaçao
1.437 %
118
Sint Maarten (Dutch part) flag
Sint Maarten (Dutch part)
1.39 %
119
Kyrgyzstan flag
Kyrgyzstan
1.384 %
120
Norway flag
Norway
1.381 %
121
Dominican Republic flag
Dominican Republic
1.377 %
122
Gibraltar flag
Gibraltar
1.31 %
123
Lebanon flag
Lebanon
1.294 %
124
Venezuela flag
Venezuela
1.289 %
125
French Polynesia flag
French Polynesia
1.26 %
126
Myanmar flag
Myanmar
1.252 %
127
Fiji flag
Fiji
1.223 %
128
Colombia flag
Colombia
1.222 %
129
Netherlands flag
Netherlands
1.214 %
130
Argentina flag
Argentina
1.19 %
131
Switzerland flag
Switzerland
1.169 %
132
Brazil flag
Brazil
1.144 %
133
Bahamas flag
Bahamas
1.142 %
134
Eswatini flag
Eswatini
1.137 %
135
Canada flag
Canada
1.088 %
136
Chile flag
Chile
1.05 %
137
Suriname flag
Suriname
1.048 %
138
Sweden flag
Sweden
1.021 %
139
United Kingdom flag
United Kingdom
0.955 %
140
Greenland flag
Greenland
0.923 %
141
Bulgaria flag
Bulgaria
0.879 %
142
Dominica flag
Dominica
0.868 %
143
Finland flag
Finland
0.854 %
144
Jamaica flag
Jamaica
0.81 %
145
United States flag
United States
0.787 %
146
Isle of Man flag
Isle of Man
0.768 %
147
Liechtenstein flag
Liechtenstein
0.767 %
148
South Korea flag
South Korea
0.76 %
149
Ireland flag
Ireland
0.753 %
150
Denmark flag
Denmark
0.747 %
151
North Korea flag
North Korea
0.734 %
152
New Zealand flag
New Zealand
0.718 %
153
China, Hong Kong SAR flag
China, Hong Kong SAR
0.673 %
154
Italy flag
Italy
0.617 %
155
Qatar flag
Qatar
0.614 %
156
Spain flag
Spain
0.586 %
157
Saint Martin (French part) flag
Saint Martin (French part)
0.576 %
158
Nauru flag
Nauru
0.546 %
159
Uruguay flag
Uruguay
0.534 %
160
France flag
France
0.511 %
161
Malta flag
Malta
0.503 %
162
Aruba flag
Aruba
0.482 %
163
Trinidad and Tobago flag
Trinidad and Tobago
0.474 %
164
Belarus flag
Belarus
0.447 %
165
Kosovo flag
Kosovo
0.431 %
166
Austria flag
Austria
0.402 %
167
Grenada flag
Grenada
0.401 %
168
Russia flag
Russia
0.367 %
169
Marshall Islands flag
Marshall Islands
0.34 %
170
Montenegro flag
Montenegro
0.325 %
171
Barbados flag
Barbados
0.325 %
172
Saint Lucia flag
Saint Lucia
0.316 %
173
Tonga flag
Tonga
0.314 %
174
Iceland flag
Iceland
0.254 %
175
Greece flag
Greece
0.208 %
176
Cuba flag
Cuba
0.164 %
177
Micronesia (Fed. States of) flag
Micronesia (Fed. States of)
0.15 %
178
Czech Republic flag
Czech Republic
0.123 %
179
Republic of Moldova flag
Republic of Moldova
0.111 %
180
Georgia flag
Georgia
0.087 %
181
Japan flag
Japan
0.08 %
182
United States Virgin Islands flag
United States Virgin Islands
0.025 %
183
Guam flag
Guam
0.013 %
184
Bermuda flag
Bermuda
0.013 %
185
Portugal flag
Portugal
-0.045 %
186
Antigua and Barbuda flag
Antigua and Barbuda
-0.068 %
187
Faroe Islands flag
Faroe Islands
-0.116 %
188
Poland flag
Poland
-0.13 %
189
Slovenia flag
Slovenia
-0.138 %
190
Slovakia flag
Slovakia
-0.143 %
191
Mauritius flag
Mauritius
-0.183 %
192
Ukraine flag
Ukraine
-0.194 %
193
Estonia flag
Estonia
-0.196 %
194
Samoa flag
Samoa
-0.207 %
195
North Macedonia flag
North Macedonia
-0.252 %
196
Saint Kitts and Nevis flag
Saint Kitts and Nevis
-0.253 %
197
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines flag
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
-0.293 %
198
Croatia flag
Croatia
-0.354 %
199
Hungary flag
Hungary
-0.359 %
200
Romania flag
Romania
-0.386 %
201
Armenia flag
Armenia
-0.572 %
202
Serbia flag
Serbia
-0.614 %
203
Guyana flag
Guyana
-0.639 %
204
Northern Mariana Islands flag
Northern Mariana Islands
-0.812 %
205
Puerto Rico flag
Puerto Rico
-0.835 %
206
American Samoa flag
American Samoa
-0.942 %
207
Bosnia and Herzegovina flag
Bosnia and Herzegovina
-1.161 %
208
Palau flag
Palau
-1.357 %
209
Germany flag
Germany
-1.81 %
210
Latvia flag
Latvia
-1.821 %
211
San Marino flag
San Marino
-1.948 %
212
Lithuania flag
Lithuania
-2.288 %
213
Libya flag
Libya
-2.432 %
214
Seychelles flag
Seychelles
-2.595 %
215
Bahrain flag
Bahrain
-2.767 %
216
Andorra flag
Andorra
-3.769 %

↑Top 10 Countries

  1. #1Oman flagOman
  2. #2Equatorial Guinea flagEquatorial Guinea
  3. #3Uganda flagUganda
  4. #4Burundi flagBurundi
  5. #5Cambodia flagCambodia
  6. #6South Sudan flagSouth Sudan
  7. #7Solomon Islands flagSolomon Islands
  8. #8Syrian Arab Republic flagSyrian Arab Republic
  9. #9Kuwait flagKuwait
  10. #10Afghanistan flagAfghanistan

Analysis: These countries represent the highest values in this dataset, showcasing significant scale and impact on global statistics.

↓Bottom 10 Countries

  1. #216Andorra flagAndorra
  2. #215Bahrain flagBahrain
  3. #214Seychelles flagSeychelles
  4. #213Libya flagLibya
  5. #212Lithuania flagLithuania
  6. #211San Marino flagSan Marino
  7. #210Latvia flagLatvia
  8. #209Germany flagGermany
  9. #208Palau flagPalau
  10. #207Bosnia and Herzegovina flagBosnia and Herzegovina

Context: These countries or territories have the lowest values, often due to geographic size, administrative status, or specific characteristics.

Analysis & Context

In 2011, the country with the highest Urban Population Annual Growth Rate was Oman at 11.62%, while the global range for this metric spanned from -0.39% to 11.62%. The global average for the Urban Population Annual Growth Rate was 2.22%, providing a baseline for understanding urbanization trends worldwide.

Factors Driving High Urban Population Growth

The countries with the most significant urban population growth in 2011 share several common factors, such as economic development, post-conflict reconstruction, and strategic urban planning. Oman, leading the list with an 11.62% growth rate, experienced rapid urbanization driven by substantial investments in infrastructure and economic diversification away from oil dependency. Similarly, Equatorial Guinea and Uganda, with growth rates of 9.57% and 9.40% respectively, are examples of nations where economic growth and urban expansion are closely linked. In these countries, urbanization often reflects broader economic trends, including increased job opportunities in urban centers and improved living standards drawing people from rural areas.

Challenges in Countries with Declining Urban Growth

Conversely, some countries recorded negative growth rates, indicating a decline in urban population. Romania had the lowest rate at -0.39%, followed by Hungary and Croatia. These declines can be attributed to factors such as economic stagnation, high emigration rates, and aging populations. In many Eastern European countries, urban areas face challenges like shrinking labor markets and the outflow of younger populations seeking opportunities abroad. The negative growth rates in these regions highlight the demographic and economic hurdles they face in sustaining urban growth.

Year-over-Year Trends and Their Implications

Analyzing year-over-year changes provides insights into the dynamic nature of urban growth. Oman saw the most significant increase of 8.11% from the previous year, reflecting robust urbanization policies and economic incentives. Meanwhile, China experienced a notable jump of 3.37%, emphasizing its ongoing transformation into an urban-centric economy. On the other hand, countries like Nepal and Vanuatu recorded significant decreases of -1.91% and -1.86% respectively, which could result from natural disasters, economic downturns, or political instability affecting urban migration and development.

Policy and Planning: The Role of Governance in Urban Growth

Government policies play a crucial role in shaping urban population dynamics. In countries like Kuwait and Afghanistan, with growth rates of 6.24% and 6.17% respectively, urban planning initiatives and government investments in housing and infrastructure have facilitated rapid urbanization. In contrast, countries with declining urban growth may suffer from inadequate policy frameworks or lack of investment in urban infrastructure. Effective governance, therefore, is essential to harness urban growth's potential benefits and address its challenges, such as congestion, pollution, and the strain on resources.

Overall, the Urban Population Annual Growth Rate in 2011 reflects a complex interplay of economic, demographic, and policy factors across different regions. Understanding these dynamics helps policymakers, researchers, and urban planners develop strategies that support sustainable urban growth and address the challenges associated with rapid urbanization or decline.

Frequently Asked Questions About Urban Population Annual Growth Rate in 2011

Which country had the highest urban population annual growth rate in 2011?

Oman had the highest urban population annual growth rate in 2011, with a rate of 11.62%.

Which country had the lowest urban population annual growth rate in 2011?

Andorra had the lowest urban population annual growth rate in 2011, with a rate of -3.77%.

What was the average urban population annual growth rate across all countries in 2011?

The average urban population annual growth rate across all countries in 2011 was 1.94%.

What was the median urban population annual growth rate in 2011?

The median urban population annual growth rate in 2011 was 1.62%.

How many countries are included in the dataset for urban population annual growth rate in 2011?

The dataset includes 216 countries for urban population annual growth rate in 2011.

Which countries were in the top 3 for urban population annual growth rate in 2011?

The top 3 countries for urban population annual growth rate in 2011 were Oman (11.62%), Equatorial Guinea (9.57%), and Uganda (9.4%).

Insights by country

1

Djibouti

In 2011, Djibouti ranked #93 globally with an Urban Population Annual Growth Rate of 1.98992879395316 %. This growth rate is relatively modest compared to rapidly urbanizing nations, reflecting challenges in urban infrastructure development. Key drivers for this growth include Djibouti's strategic location as a shipping hub and its ongoing efforts to enhance urban services, which attract both local and regional migrants seeking economic opportunities.

2

Cyprus

In 2011, Cyprus had an Urban Population Annual Growth Rate of 1.45728788630941 %, ranking #116 out of 216 countries. This rate is relatively modest compared to rapidly urbanizing countries, highlighting the unique demographic dynamics in the region. Factors contributing to this growth include urban migration driven by economic opportunities in cities and a stable political environment that attracts residents from rural areas.

3

Malta

In 2011, Malta had an Urban Population Annual Growth Rate of 0.502782443727903 %, ranking #161 out of 216 countries. This growth rate is relatively low compared to the global average, reflecting Malta's stable urbanization trends. Contributing factors include its small geographic size and a high population density, which limit extensive urban expansion, alongside a robust economy that encourages residential stability.

4

Togo

Togo ranked #34 globally with an Urban Population Annual Growth Rate of 3.87114217154078 % in 2011. This growth rate is significantly higher than the global average, indicating a rapid urbanization trend. Key drivers of this urban growth include increasing economic opportunities in urban areas and a youthful population migrating from rural regions in search of better living conditions and jobs.

5

Liberia

In 2011, Liberia achieved a remarkable 17 global rank for its Urban Population Annual Growth Rate of 4.98988846414223 %. This growth rate significantly outpaces many neighboring countries in West Africa, reflecting a trend toward urbanization in the region. Key drivers of this rapid urbanization include a post-civil war recovery, economic opportunities in urban centers, and a youthful population seeking better living conditions.

6

Serbia

In 2011, Serbia had an Urban Population Annual Growth Rate of -0.613988533977234 %, ranking #202 out of 216 countries. This decline contrasts with the regional average of urban growth in Southeast Europe, where many neighboring countries experienced positive growth rates. Contributing factors to Serbia's negative growth include economic challenges, a declining birth rate, and emigration, which have led to a stagnation in urban population expansion.

7

Afghanistan

In 2011, Afghanistan had an Urban Population Annual Growth Rate of 6.17194562448142 %, ranking #10 out of 216 countries. This rate is significantly higher than many regional neighbors, reflecting a trend of rapid urbanization in the context of ongoing conflict and instability. Key drivers include a youthful population migrating towards urban centers in search of better economic opportunities and essential services, as rural areas remain heavily impacted by war and limited infrastructure.

8

Tunisia

Tunisia's Urban Population Annual Growth Rate in 2011 was 1.54502961487725 %, ranking it #111 out of 216 countries. This growth rate is below the regional average for North Africa, indicating a slower urbanization trend compared to some neighbors. Key drivers for this statistic include economic factors such as limited job opportunities in urban areas and demographic trends, where younger populations are migrating to cities for better prospects.

9

Saint Lucia

In 2011, Saint Lucia had an Urban Population Annual Growth Rate of 0.315567177839393 %, ranking #172 out of 216 countries. This growth rate is relatively modest compared to higher rates seen in neighboring Caribbean nations, reflecting the region's diverse urbanization trends.

Key drivers of this statistic include Saint Lucia's small land area and limited urban infrastructure, which influence migration patterns and urban expansion. Additionally, the island's economic reliance on tourism creates localized urban growth, particularly in coastal areas.

10

Guam

In 2011, Guam ranked #183 globally with an Urban Population Annual Growth Rate of 0.0134040984827478 %. This growth rate is significantly lower than many neighboring Pacific islands, reflecting broader regional trends of urbanization. Contributing factors to Guam's slow urban population growth include its limited land area, economic reliance on tourism and military presence, and demographic shifts influenced by migration patterns.

Data Source

Urban population growth (annual %) - World Bank Open Data

The World Bank Open Data provides comprehensive datasets on various aspects of global development, including urban population growth rates. The "Urban population growth (annual %)" indicator offers country-level statistics reflecting the annual percentage change in the urban population, based on the total population.

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Historical Data by Year

Explore Urban Population Annual Growth Rate data across different years. Compare trends and see how statistics have changed over time.

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