Urban Population Annual Growth Rate 2024
Urban population annual growth rate measures the year-over-year percentage increase in a country's urban population.
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Complete Data Rankings
Rank | Actions | ||
|---|---|---|---|
1 | Burundi | 7.863 % | |
2 | Qatar | 7.361 % | |
3 | Chad | 7.205 % | |
4 | Rwanda | 5.647 % | |
5 | South Sudan | 5.356 % | |
6 | Ethiopia | 4.998 % | |
7 | Niger | 4.952 % | |
8 | Uganda | 4.925 % | |
9 | Mozambique | 4.911 % | |
10 | Mali | 4.872 % | |
11 | United Arab Emirates | 4.857 % | |
12 | Saudi Arabia | 4.82 % | |
13 | Tanzania | 4.811 % | |
14 | Solomon Islands | 4.523 % | |
15 | Somalia | 4.487 % | |
16 | Central African Republic | 4.372 % | |
17 | Mauritania | 4.368 % | |
18 | Syrian Arab Republic | 4.342 % | |
19 | Oman | 4.339 % | |
20 | Malawi | 4.291 % | |
21 | Burkina Faso | 4.199 % | |
22 | Angola | 4.188 % | |
23 | Congo, Democratic Republic of the | 4.073 % | |
24 | Papua New Guinea | 4.068 % | |
25 | Benin | 3.995 % | |
26 | Madagascar | 3.845 % | |
27 | Zambia | 3.788 % | |
28 | Afghanistan | 3.726 % | |
29 | Yemen | 3.628 % | |
30 | Guinea | 3.521 % | |
31 | Togo | 3.496 % | |
32 | Côte d'Ivoire | 3.49 % | |
33 | Lesotho | 3.432 % | |
34 | Nigeria | 3.363 % | |
35 | Sierra Leone | 3.35 % | |
36 | Guinea-Bissau | 3.341 % | |
37 | Zimbabwe | 3.3 % | |
38 | Senegal | 3.299 % | |
39 | Laos | 3.268 % | |
40 | Canada | 3.196 % | |
41 | Namibia | 3.142 % | |
42 | Liberia | 3.136 % | |
43 | Georgia | 3.114 % | |
44 | Cameroon | 3.109 % | |
45 | Comoros | 3.058 % | |
46 | Gambia | 3.054 % | |
47 | Kiribati | 3.002 % | |
48 | Malta | 2.9 % | |
49 | Ghana | 2.836 % | |
50 | Bangladesh | 2.82 % | |
51 | British Virgin Islands | 2.782 % | |
52 | Kenya | 2.778 % | |
53 | Congo | 2.749 % | |
54 | Equatorial Guinea | 2.725 % | |
55 | Eswatini | 2.693 % | |
56 | State of Palestine | 2.661 % | |
57 | Bhutan | 2.619 % | |
58 | Honduras | 2.491 % | |
59 | Armenia | 2.484 % | |
60 | Pakistan | 2.418 % | |
61 | Gabon | 2.402 % | |
62 | Sao Tome and Principe | 2.388 % | |
63 | Vanuatu | 2.37 % | |
64 | Botswana | 2.291 % | |
65 | Haiti | 2.228 % | |
66 | Gibraltar | 2.206 % | |
67 | Guatemala | 2.162 % | |
68 | Iraq | 2.15 % | |
69 | Algeria | 2.127 % | |
70 | Australia | 2.116 % | |
71 | Singapore | 1.994 % | |
72 | Paraguay | 1.975 % | |
73 | Uzbekistan | 1.975 % | |
74 | Mongolia | 1.967 % | |
75 | Egypt | 1.945 % | |
76 | Ireland | 1.935 % | |
77 | Cayman Islands | 1.924 % | |
78 | Indonesia | 1.897 % | |
79 | Tajikistan | 1.878 % | |
80 | Malaysia | 1.838 % | |
81 | Cambodia | 1.824 % | |
82 | Bolivia | 1.824 % | |
83 | Kazakhstan | 1.794 % | |
84 | Turkmenistan | 1.792 % | |
85 | India | 1.774 % | |
86 | New Zealand | 1.772 % | |
87 | Kyrgyzstan | 1.75 % | |
88 | Seychelles | 1.738 % | |
89 | Switzerland | 1.629 % | |
90 | Cabo Verde | 1.62 % | |
91 | Luxembourg | 1.62 % | |
92 | Nicaragua | 1.58 % | |
93 | Peru | 1.577 % | |
94 | Israel | 1.573 % | |
95 | Vietnam | 1.571 % | |
96 | Maldives | 1.513 % | |
97 | Iran | 1.501 % | |
98 | Thailand | 1.474 % | |
99 | Panama | 1.472 % | |
100 | Djibouti | 1.448 % | |
101 | South Africa | 1.421 % | |
102 | Philippines | 1.419 % | |
103 | Timor-Leste | 1.414 % | |
104 | Andorra | 1.403 % | |
105 | Eritrea | 1.4 % | |
106 | Sint Maarten (Dutch part) | 1.396 % | |
107 | Colombia | 1.388 % | |
108 | Liechtenstein | 1.358 % | |
109 | Fiji | 1.299 % | |
110 | Portugal | 1.297 % | |
111 | Jordan | 1.277 % | |
112 | Norway | 1.259 % | |
113 | Spain | 1.254 % | |
114 | New Caledonia | 1.246 % | |
115 | Mexico | 1.213 % | |
116 | China, Macao SAR | 1.201 % | |
117 | United Kingdom | 1.195 % | |
118 | Morocco | 1.174 % | |
119 | Tunisia | 1.099 % | |
120 | El Salvador | 1.066 % | |
121 | Libya | 1.05 % | |
122 | Ecuador | 1.03 % | |
123 | United States | 1.027 % | |
124 | Costa Rica | 1.019 % | |
125 | Sudan | 1.013 % | |
126 | Cyprus | 0.997 % | |
127 | Finland | 0.99 % | |
128 | Faroe Islands | 0.989 % | |
129 | Netherlands | 0.981 % | |
130 | Belize | 0.98 % | |
131 | Turks and Caicos Islands | 0.977 % | |
132 | Lithuania | 0.948 % | |
133 | Brunei Darussalam | 0.923 % | |
134 | Dominican Republic | 0.921 % | |
135 | Kuwait | 0.899 % | |
136 | Myanmar | 0.897 % | |
137 | Suriname | 0.89 % | |
138 | Curaçao | 0.872 % | |
139 | Austria | 0.85 % | |
140 | Lebanon | 0.838 % | |
141 | North Korea | 0.808 % | |
142 | Guam | 0.801 % | |
143 | Jamaica | 0.795 % | |
144 | Chile | 0.739 % | |
145 | Belgium | 0.735 % | |
146 | Bahrain | 0.734 % | |
147 | Brazil | 0.724 % | |
148 | Slovenia | 0.722 % | |
149 | Denmark | 0.666 % | |
150 | Croatia | 0.644 % | |
151 | Samoa | 0.634 % | |
152 | Guyana | 0.619 % | |
153 | Nauru | 0.604 % | |
154 | Azerbaijan | 0.593 % | |
155 | Turkey | 0.587 % | |
156 | Micronesia (Fed. States of) | 0.572 % | |
157 | Sweden | 0.567 % | |
158 | Aruba | 0.518 % | |
159 | Saint Kitts and Nevis | 0.478 % | |
160 | Bahamas | 0.465 % | |
161 | Czech Republic | 0.458 % | |
162 | Argentina | 0.432 % | |
163 | China | 0.432 % | |
164 | Germany | 0.419 % | |
165 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 0.418 % | |
166 | Ukraine | 0.418 % | |
167 | Venezuela | 0.41 % | |
168 | Grenada | 0.383 % | |
169 | San Marino | 0.37 % | |
170 | North Macedonia | 0.312 % | |
171 | France | 0.287 % | |
172 | French Polynesia | 0.281 % | |
173 | Greece | 0.26 % | |
174 | Saint Lucia | 0.255 % | |
175 | Iceland | 0.25 % | |
176 | Antigua and Barbuda | 0.245 % | |
177 | Barbados | 0.242 % | |
178 | Greenland | 0.239 % | |
179 | Bulgaria | 0.214 % | |
180 | Sri Lanka | 0.212 % | |
181 | Nepal | 0.197 % | |
182 | Estonia | 0.18 % | |
183 | Dominica | 0.132 % | |
184 | Montenegro | 0.105 % | |
185 | South Korea | 0.079 % | |
186 | Trinidad and Tobago | 0.074 % | |
187 | Russia | 0.066 % | |
188 | Italy | 0.042 % | |
189 | Puerto Rico | 0.041 % | |
190 | Uruguay | 0.013 % | |
191 | Hungary | -0.031 % | |
192 | Romania | -0.043 % | |
193 | Isle of Man | -0.043 % | |
194 | Belarus | -0.068 % | |
195 | Slovakia | -0.084 % | |
196 | Bermuda | -0.096 % | |
197 | Palau | -0.107 % | |
198 | China, Hong Kong SAR | -0.159 % | |
199 | Serbia | -0.171 % | |
200 | Mauritius | -0.199 % | |
201 | Poland | -0.209 % | |
202 | Cuba | -0.312 % | |
203 | Japan | -0.319 % | |
204 | Tonga | -0.39 % | |
205 | Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | -0.425 % | |
206 | United States Virgin Islands | -0.456 % | |
207 | Tuvalu | -0.639 % | |
208 | Latvia | -0.755 % | |
209 | Monaco | -0.838 % | |
210 | Albania | -0.867 % | |
211 | Republic of Moldova | -1.092 % | |
212 | Northern Mariana Islands | -1.825 % | |
213 | American Samoa | -2.13 % | |
214 | Marshall Islands | -2.874 % | |
215 | Kosovo | -2.956 % | |
216 | Saint Martin (French part) | -5.169 % |
Analysis: These countries represent the highest values in this dataset, showcasing significant scale and impact on global statistics.
- #216
Saint Martin (French part)
- #215
Kosovo
- #214
Marshall Islands
- #213
American Samoa
- #212
Northern Mariana Islands
- #211
Republic of Moldova
- #210
Albania
- #209
Monaco
- #208
Latvia
- #207
Tuvalu
Context: These countries or territories have the lowest values, often due to geographic size, administrative status, or specific characteristics.
Analysis & Context
In 2024, the country with the highest Urban Population Annual Growth Rate is Burundi, with a staggering rate of 7.86%. The global range for this metric spans from a minimum of -0.20% to the maximum in Burundi. The average growth rate worldwide is 1.86%, providing a benchmark for comparison among the 200 countries analyzed.
Drivers of High Urban Population Growth
The significant urban growth rates observed in countries like Burundi (7.86%), Qatar (7.36%), and Chad (7.21%) can often be attributed to a combination of rapid economic transformation, demographic shifts, and urbanization policies. In Qatar, for example, the high growth rate is largely driven by an influx of expatriates and ongoing infrastructural developments, which attract both international and domestic migrants to urban areas.
In African nations such as Burundi and Chad, urban growth is propelled by a young and expanding population, coupled with rural-urban migration. These countries are experiencing significant demographic changes, where a large proportion of the population is moving to cities in search of better economic opportunities and living standards.
Understanding Negative Growth Rates
At the other end of the spectrum, countries like Mauritius (-0.20%), Serbia (-0.17%), and China, Hong Kong SAR (-0.16%) exhibit negative urban population growth rates. These declines can often be linked to factors such as aging populations, economic stagnation, or a reversal in migration trends.
For instance, Hong Kong has faced economic uncertainties and social challenges that may have contributed to a decrease in its urban population. Similarly, Mauritius and Serbia are experiencing demographic shifts with lower birth rates and higher emigration rates, leading to a net decline in urban population.
Significant Year-over-Year Changes
Analyzing year-over-year changes reveals some dramatic shifts. Qatar experienced a remarkable increase of 7.37% in its urban population growth rate, highlighting its ongoing urban expansion and economic activities. On the other hand, Kuwait saw the most substantial decrease, with its rate dropping by 4.69%. This decline could be attributed to policy changes affecting expatriate populations or adjustments in national development strategies.
Other notable changes include Armenia (+2.45%) and Central African Republic (+2.34%), where increased urbanization efforts and infrastructure developments are likely contributing factors. Conversely, Singapore and Bahrain saw significant declines of 2.86% and 2.64% respectively, potentially due to tightened immigration policies or shifts in economic conditions.
Implications of Urban Population Trends
The varying urban population growth rates across the globe carry significant implications for economic development, infrastructure planning, and social policies. Countries with high growth rates, like Burundi and Qatar, must manage the challenges of rapid urbanization, including the need for sustainable housing, transportation, and public services. On the other hand, nations with declining urban populations, such as Mauritius and Serbia, face challenges related to economic vitality and maintaining urban infrastructure with a shrinking tax base.
Understanding these trends helps policymakers anticipate future needs and challenges, ensuring that urban areas can sustainably support their populations while fostering economic growth and social well-being.
Frequently Asked Questions About Urban Population Annual Growth Rate in 2024
Which country has the highest urban population annual growth rate in 2024?
Burundi has the highest urban population annual growth rate in 2024, with a rate of 7.86%.
Which country has the lowest urban population annual growth rate in 2024?
Saint Martin (French part) has the lowest urban population annual growth rate in 2024, with a rate of -5.17%.
What is the average urban population annual growth rate across all countries in 2024?
The average urban population annual growth rate across all countries in 2024 is 1.62%.
What is the median urban population annual growth rate for countries in 2024?
The median urban population annual growth rate for countries in 2024 is 1.33%.
Which countries are in the top 3 for urban population annual growth rate in 2024?
The top 3 countries for urban population annual growth rate in 2024 are Burundi (7.86%), Qatar (7.36%), and Chad (7.21%).
How many countries are included in the dataset for urban population annual growth rate in 2024?
The dataset for urban population annual growth rate in 2024 includes 216 countries.
Insights by country
China, Macao SAR
In 2024, China, Macao SAR ranks #116 globally with an Urban Population Annual Growth Rate of 1.2007758862278 %. This growth rate is lower than the global average, indicating a trend towards urban stabilization compared to rapidly urbanizing regions. The growth is driven by Macao's economic diversification and tourism sector expansion, which attract a steady influx of residents seeking employment opportunities.
Malta
In 2024, Malta's Urban Population Annual Growth Rate stands at 2.89960232342784 %, ranking #48 out of 216 countries. This growth rate is notably higher than the global average, reflecting Malta's increasing urbanization compared to many other nations. Key drivers include a robust tourism sector and a growing economy that attract both residents and expatriates to urban areas, particularly in cities like Valletta and Sliema.
Belgium
In 2024, Belgium ranks #145 globally with an Urban Population Annual Growth Rate of 0.735388565890222 %. This growth rate is relatively low compared to many neighboring countries, reflecting a trend seen across much of Western Europe. Key drivers behind this statistic include Belgium's stable urban infrastructure and demographic shifts, as well as a focus on sustainable urban development policies that prioritize quality of life over rapid expansion.
Eritrea
Eritrea ranks #105 globally with an Urban Population Annual Growth Rate of 1.39983878920535 % in 2024. This rate is relatively low compared to many countries in the region, reflecting a slower urbanization process than in neighboring Ethiopia, which has higher growth rates. Key drivers of Eritrea's urban population growth include limited economic opportunities in urban areas and ongoing political factors that affect migration patterns.
Eswatini
In 2024, Eswatini's Urban Population Annual Growth Rate is 2.69288262130869 %, ranking #55 out of 216 countries. This growth rate is notable as it surpasses the average urban growth rate in Sub-Saharan Africa, reflecting a trend towards urbanization in the region.
The key drivers of this growth in Eswatini include increasing economic opportunities in urban areas and ongoing rural-to-urban migration as citizens seek better living conditions and employment prospects. Additionally, government policies aimed at improving infrastructure and services in cities further support this urban expansion.
Paraguay
In 2024, Paraguay ranks #72 globally with an Urban Population Annual Growth Rate of 1.97522945625298 %. This growth rate is slightly below the average for South America, indicating a moderate urbanization trend compared to its neighbors. Key drivers of this growth include ongoing economic development and rural-to-urban migration as people seek better job opportunities and living conditions in urban areas.
San Marino
In 2024, San Marino has an Urban Population Annual Growth Rate of 0.370258389608805 %, ranking #169 out of 216 countries. This growth rate is relatively low compared to many other nations, reflecting the country's stable population dynamics. Factors such as limited geographic space and a small population contribute to this modest growth, alongside economic conditions that influence urban migration patterns.
Turkey
In 2024, Turkey's Urban Population Annual Growth Rate is 0.587160894947427 %, ranking it #155 out of 216 countries. This growth rate is lower than many of its regional neighbors, reflecting broader trends in urbanization across the Middle East and North Africa. Key drivers for Turkey’s urban growth include ongoing economic development and migration from rural areas, as people seek better employment opportunities in cities.
Austria
In 2024, Austria's Urban Population Annual Growth Rate is 0.849927327322192 %, ranking #139 out of 216 countries. This growth rate is modest compared to many neighboring countries, reflecting a stable urbanization trend in Central Europe. Factors contributing to this statistic include Austria's high standard of living, which attracts urban migration, and a well-developed infrastructure that supports urban expansion.
Rwanda
In 2024, Rwanda ranks #4 globally for Urban Population Annual Growth Rate at 5.64716525959838 %. This growth rate is significantly higher than many regional neighbors, reflecting a trend of rapid urbanization across the country. Key drivers include government policies promoting urban development and economic opportunities in cities, alongside a youthful demographic that is increasingly migrating to urban areas for better livelihoods.
Data Source
Urban population growth (annual %) - World Bank Open Data
The World Bank Open Data provides comprehensive datasets on various aspects of global development, including urban population growth rates. The "Urban population growth (annual %)" indicator offers country-level statistics reflecting the annual percentage change in the urban population, based on the total population.
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