Total fertility rate 2024

The total fertility rate measures the average number of children a woman is expected to have during her lifetime, reflecting population growth and demographic trends. Understanding this statistic is crucial for analyzing economic development, healthcare needs, and societal changes across countries.

236 data points•Updated 11/4/2025•World•United Nations Population Division•

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Complete Data Rankings

Rank
1	Chad	6.028 per woman
2	Somalia	6.013 per woman
3	Congo, Democratic Republic of the	5.981 per woman
4	Central African Republic	5.954 per woman
5	Niger	5.935 per woman
6	Mali	5.51 per woman
7	Angola	5.048 per woman
8	Burundi	4.789 per woman
9	Afghanistan	4.761 per woman
10	Mozambique	4.69 per woman
11	Mauritania	4.625 per woman
12	Mayotte	4.562 per woman
13	Tanzania	4.541 per woman
14	Yemen	4.499 per woman
15	Benin	4.48 per woman
16	Nigeria	4.382 per woman
17	Sudan	4.264 per woman
18	Cameroon	4.261 per woman
19	Côte d'Ivoire	4.23 per woman
20	Uganda	4.165 per woman
21	Guinea	4.131 per woman
22	Togo	4.122 per woman
23	Equatorial Guinea	4.116 per woman
24	Burkina Faso	4.11 per woman
25	Congo	4.109 per woman
26	Zambia	4.036 per woman
27	Madagascar	3.912 per woman
28	Ethiopia	3.909 per woman
29	Gambia	3.907 per woman
30	Liberia	3.864 per woman
31	Comoros	3.822 per woman
32	Samoa	3.801 per woman
33	South Sudan	3.785 per woman
34	Senegal	3.765 per woman
35	Guinea-Bissau	3.757 per woman
36	Sierra Leone	3.703 per woman
37	Eritrea	3.68 per woman
38	Zimbabwe	3.674 per woman
39	Rwanda	3.645 per woman
40	Sao Tome and Principe	3.596 per woman
41	Gabon	3.592 per woman
42	Malawi	3.59 per woman
43	Vanuatu	3.569 per woman
44	Pakistan	3.547 per woman
45	Solomon Islands	3.513 per woman
46	Uzbekistan	3.486 per woman
47	Ghana	3.344 per woman
48	French Guiana	3.341 per woman
49	Nauru	3.29 per woman
50	State of Palestine	3.25 per woman
51	Iraq	3.221 per woman
52	Namibia	3.211 per woman
53	Tuvalu	3.174 per woman
54	Kenya	3.167 per woman
55	Kiribati	3.124 per woman
56	Tonga	3.1 per woman
57	Papua New Guinea	3.072 per woman
58	Tajikistan	3.036 per woman
59	Kazakhstan	2.984 per woman
60	Marshall Islands	2.864 per woman
61	Israel	2.785 per woman
62	Kyrgyzstan	2.779 per woman
63	Guam	2.748 per woman
64	Micronesia (Fed. States of)	2.743 per woman
65	Egypt	2.735 per woman
66	Algeria	2.723 per woman
67	Eswatini	2.718 per woman
68	Botswana	2.703 per woman
69	Syrian Arab Republic	2.7 per woman
70	Saint Martin (French part)	2.673 per woman
71	Lesotho	2.664 per woman
72	Turkmenistan	2.661 per woman
73	Mongolia	2.632 per woman
74	Timor-Leste	2.627 per woman
75	Haiti	2.625 per woman
76	Djibouti	2.618 per woman
77	Jordan	2.604 per woman
78	Tokelau	2.599 per woman
79	Cambodia	2.548 per woman
80	Bolivia	2.523 per woman
81	Oman	2.508 per woman
82	Niue	2.488 per woman
83	Honduras	2.476 per woman
84	Paraguay	2.416 per woman
85	Laos	2.397 per woman
86	Guyana	2.395 per woman
87	Northern Mariana Islands	2.324 per woman
88	Saudi Arabia	2.308 per woman
89	Libya	2.298 per woman
90	Guatemala	2.287 per woman
91	Fiji	2.27 per woman
92	American Samoa	2.267 per woman
93	Suriname	2.231 per woman
94	Lebanon	2.227 per woman
95	Faroe Islands	2.223 per woman
96	Dominican Republic	2.222 per woman
97	Morocco	2.208 per woman
98	Nicaragua	2.206 per woman
99	South Africa	2.205 per woman
100	Western Sahara	2.177 per woman
101	Réunion	2.151 per woman
102	Bangladesh	2.138 per woman
103	Indonesia	2.115 per woman
104	Seychelles	2.109 per woman
105	Panama	2.106 per woman
106	Monaco	2.102 per woman
107	Myanmar	2.098 per woman
108	United States Virgin Islands	2.081 per woman
109	Venezuela	2.077 per woman
110	Guadeloupe	2.073 per woman
111	Cook Islands	2.021 per woman
112	Belize	2.021 per woman
113	Martinique	1.992 per woman
114	Peru	1.965 per woman
115	New Caledonia	1.964 per woman
116	India	1.962 per woman
117	Nepal	1.961 per woman
118	Sri Lanka	1.952 per woman
119	Greenland	1.931 per woman
120	Vietnam	1.895 per woman
121	Philippines	1.894 per woman
122	Mexico	1.892 per woman
123	Gibraltar	1.885 per woman
124	Palau	1.883 per woman
125	Tunisia	1.818 per woman
126	Ecuador	1.806 per woman
127	Bahrain	1.805 per woman
128	Georgia	1.802 per woman
129	Montenegro	1.799 per woman
130	North Korea	1.784 per woman
131	El Salvador	1.768 per woman
132	Saint Vincent and the Grenadines	1.761 per woman
133	Bulgaria	1.745 per woman
134	Brunei Darussalam	1.731 per woman
135	Republic of Moldova	1.726 per woman
136	Qatar	1.717 per woman
137	Armenia	1.716 per woman
138	Romania	1.711 per woman
139	Barbados	1.708 per woman
140	Falkland Islands (Malvinas)	1.694 per woman
141	Iran	1.684 per woman
142	Azerbaijan	1.667 per woman
143	New Zealand	1.659 per woman
144	Saint Helena	1.639 per woman
145	Australia	1.638 per woman
146	France	1.636 per woman
147	Colombia	1.634 per woman
148	United States	1.622 per woman
149	Turkey	1.621 per woman
150	Brazil	1.614 per woman
151	Aruba	1.606 per woman
152	Ireland	1.597 per woman
153	Antigua and Barbuda	1.582 per woman
154	Slovenia	1.576 per woman
155	Slovakia	1.563 per woman
156	Maldives	1.56 per woman
157	United Kingdom	1.551 per woman
158	Isle of Man	1.544 per woman
159	Malaysia	1.543 per woman
160	Kosovo	1.538 per woman
161	Liechtenstein	1.537 per woman
162	Trinidad and Tobago	1.536 per woman
163	Saint Kitts and Nevis	1.526 per woman
164	Cayman Islands	1.525 per woman
165	Iceland	1.517 per woman
166	Denmark	1.517 per woman
167	Kuwait	1.515 per woman
168	Portugal	1.514 per woman
169	Cabo Verde	1.511 per woman
170	Argentina	1.504 per woman
171	Serbia	1.499 per woman
172	Bosnia and Herzegovina	1.492 per woman
173	French Polynesia	1.491 per woman
174	Hungary	1.491 per woman
175	Dominica	1.48 per woman
176	Grenada	1.472 per woman
177	Croatia	1.472 per woman
178	North Macedonia	1.467 per woman
179	Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba	1.463 per woman
180	Russia	1.457 per woman
181	Czech Republic	1.456 per woman
182	Turks and Caicos Islands	1.452 per woman
183	Bhutan	1.449 per woman
184	Germany	1.448 per woman
185	Montserrat	1.447 per woman
186	Cuba	1.445 per woman
187	Sint Maarten (Dutch part)	1.44 per woman
188	Switzerland	1.438 per woman
189	Sweden	1.434 per woman
190	Netherlands	1.434 per woman
191	Norway	1.41 per woman
192	Bermuda	1.405 per woman
193	Wallis and Futuna Islands	1.405 per woman
194	Luxembourg	1.399 per woman
195	Uruguay	1.397 per woman
196	Saint Lucia	1.385 per woman
197	Belgium	1.383 per woman
198	Cyprus	1.38 per woman
199	Bahamas	1.374 per woman
200	Jersey	1.374 per woman
201	Guernsey	1.366 per woman
202	Estonia	1.363 per woman
203	Anguilla	1.358 per woman
204	Jamaica	1.351 per woman
205	Canada	1.343 per woman
206	Latvia	1.342 per woman
207	Albania	1.341 per woman
208	Greece	1.336 per woman
209	Austria	1.321 per woman
210	Costa Rica	1.318 per woman
211	Poland	1.304 per woman
212	Finland	1.291 per woman
213	Saint Pierre and Miquelon	1.273 per woman
214	Mauritius	1.225 per woman
215	Spain	1.221 per woman
216	Belarus	1.217 per woman
217	Japan	1.217 per woman
218	United Arab Emirates	1.213 per woman
219	Lithuania	1.211 per woman
220	Italy	1.206 per woman
221	Thailand	1.204 per woman
222	San Marino	1.158 per woman
223	Chile	1.14 per woman
224	Malta	1.106 per woman
225	Andorra	1.087 per woman
226	Curaçao	1.071 per woman
227	British Virgin Islands	1.048 per woman
228	China	1.013 per woman
229	Ukraine	0.988 per woman
230	Singapore	0.952 per woman
231	Puerto Rico	0.939 per woman
232	Taiwan	0.863 per woman
233	Saint Barthélemy	0.815 per woman
234	South Korea	0.734 per woman
235	China, Hong Kong SAR	0.727 per woman
236	China, Macao SAR	0.676 per woman

↑Top 10 Countries

Analysis: These countries represent the highest values in this dataset, showcasing significant scale and impact on global statistics.

↓Bottom 10 Countries

Context: These countries or territories have the lowest values, often due to geographic size, administrative status, or specific characteristics.

Analysis & Context

The total fertility rate (TFR) is a vital demographic metric that gauges the average number of children a woman is expected to have over her lifetime. This figure not only indicates population growth but also reflects broader societal trends and potential future demands on resources. As we explore the global total fertility rate for 2024, it becomes evident how various factors like economic development, cultural practices, and healthcare access shape these numbers across different regions.

Demographic Trends in 2024

In 2024, the total fertility rate continues to reveal stark contrasts between different parts of the world. With data from 200 countries, the TFR ranges from a low of 1.37 in Jersey to a high of 6.03 in Chad. The global average stands at 2.54 children per woman, highlighting a gradual decline in fertility rates as nations advance in economic and social terms. The median value of 2.18 underscores the varying demographic stages countries are experiencing. Notably, the highest fertility rates are concentrated in African nations like Somalia and the Democratic Republic of the Congo, with values exceeding 5 children per woman. These figures indicate robust population growth driven by high birth rates, impacting everything from infrastructure needs to education systems.

Economic and social factors play critical roles in shaping fertility rates worldwide. In 2024, countries with the highest fertility rates, such as Chad and Niger, often face economic challenges and limited access to education and healthcare. These factors contribute to higher fertility as families rely on more children for economic support and social security in the absence of formal systems. Conversely, nations with lower fertility rates, including Belgium and Norway, benefit from strong social welfare systems and widespread access to contraception and family planning education. This access contributes to more women delaying childbirth in favor of career opportunities, further driving down fertility rates.

Year-over-Year Changes

The year 2024 also marks notable shifts in fertility trends, with a general decline in global TFR by 0.03 or 0.8%. Among the most significant decreases are seen in countries like Niger and Uganda, with reductions of 0.13 and 0.12 respectively, reflecting a broader trend towards decreasing birth rates as these nations advance economically. On the other hand, certain regions like Equatorial Guinea and Saudi Arabia exhibit slight increases in fertility, up by 0.03, illustrating how cultural policies and economic conditions can create variances in demographic patterns. Understanding these shifts is essential for policymakers to anticipate and manage potential challenges related to healthcare, education, and workforce planning.

Public Health Implications

The total fertility rate is intricately linked to public health, influencing healthcare resource allocation and policy-making. High fertility rates in regions such as sub-Saharan Africa necessitate greater focus on maternal and child health services to reduce mortality rates and improve quality of life. The resource-intensive nature of high fertility societies requires strategic planning to ensure adequate healthcare infrastructure. In contrast, countries with low fertility rates face challenges related to aging populations, including increased demand for geriatric care and potential labor shortages. As fertility rates decline, the focus shifts towards sustaining population growth through immigration policies and fostering environments that support families.

Regional Disparities and Future Projections

Exploring regional disparities reveals the diverse factors contributing to fertility rate variations. Africa's high fertility rates stand in contrast to Europe's declining numbers, where cultural shifts and economic stability support smaller family units. With projections indicating continued fertility declines in many regions, the implications for global population dynamics are profound. These shifts necessitate proactive approaches in policy and planning to address potential demographic imbalances, such as labor shortages in low-fertility countries and infrastructure pressures in high-fertility areas. Understanding these dynamics is crucial for fostering sustainable development and ensuring equitable resource distribution in the coming decades.

The total fertility rate in 2024 provides a critical lens through which to view demographic trends and their implications on global society. By analyzing this data, stakeholders can gain valuable insights into the factors influencing population changes and strategize accordingly to address the challenges and opportunities that emerge.

Insights by country

Isle of Man

The Isle of Man has a total fertility rate of 1.54408 children per woman in the year 2024, ranking it 158th out of 236 countries. This figure indicates a relatively low level of fertility, which is below the replacement level of 2.1 children per woman necessary for a population to replace itself without immigration.

Several factors contribute to this statistic, including increased access to education and career opportunities for women, as well as a shift in societal norms that prioritize smaller family sizes. Additionally, economic factors such as housing costs and child-rearing expenses often influence family planning decisions.

In a broader context, the Isle of Man's fertility rate is reflective of trends observed in many developed regions, where fertility rates have generally declined over the past few decades. Interestingly, the Isle of Man also features a relatively high life expectancy and low infant mortality rate, which are indicators of a well-developed healthcare system and quality of life.

Dominican Republic

The Dominican Republic ranks 96th out of 236 countries in terms of total fertility rate for the year 2024. The total fertility rate in the country is measured at 2.22238 children per woman, indicating a moderate level of fertility compared to global standards.

This statistic reflects significant changes in reproductive behavior influenced by various factors, including increased access to education, particularly for women, and improvements in healthcare services. As urbanization continues to rise, many families are opting for smaller households, leading to a gradual decline in the fertility rate over the years.

In a broader context, the Dominican Republic has seen a decrease in its total fertility rate from higher levels in previous decades, which can be associated with enhanced family planning initiatives and shifts in societal norms regarding family size. Notably, this fertility rate is close to the replacement level of 2.1, suggesting that the population growth may stabilize in the coming years if current trends persist.

Saint Lucia

In 2024, Saint Lucia ranks 196th out of 236 countries in terms of total fertility rate, with a rate of 1.385145 children per woman. This figure is significantly below the replacement level of 2.1, which is necessary for a population to maintain its size without immigration.

The low fertility rate in Saint Lucia can be attributed to several factors, including increased access to education and family planning services, changing societal norms regarding marriage and childbearing, and economic conditions that encourage smaller family sizes. Additionally, urbanization and women's participation in the workforce have led to a shift in priorities, with many opting to delay childbirth.

Interestingly, this trend mirrors patterns seen in many Caribbean nations, where similar socio-economic developments have resulted in declining fertility rates. The implications of such low fertility may include challenges related to an aging population and potential labor shortages in the future.

Western Sahara

In 2024, Western Sahara has a total fertility rate of 2.177 children per woman, ranking it 100th out of 236 countries. This figure reflects the average number of children a woman is expected to have during her reproductive years, highlighting demographic trends in the region.

The total fertility rate in Western Sahara is influenced by various factors, including cultural norms, economic conditions, and access to education and healthcare. Higher fertility rates are often seen in regions where there is limited access to family planning services and education for women.

Additionally, the political situation and ongoing territorial disputes may impact socioeconomic conditions, which can further influence reproductive choices and family structures. Understanding these dynamics is essential for addressing the needs and rights of the population in this disputed territory.

Bhutan

In 2024, Bhutan holds a rank of 183 out of 236 countries regarding its total fertility rate, which is recorded at 1.449291 children per woman. This figure indicates a declining trend in birth rates, reflective of broader demographic shifts experienced globally.

The low fertility rate in Bhutan can be attributed to several factors, including increased access to education, particularly for women, urbanization, and a shift towards smaller family norms. Additionally, government policies promoting family planning and awareness regarding reproductive health have contributed to this trend.

As a country that has historically valued a balance between tradition and modernization, Bhutan's fertility rate aligns with its efforts to improve quality of life and economic stability. Interestingly, Bhutan is also known for its unique measure of Gross National Happiness, which incorporates well-being and social progress into its development agenda, further influencing family planning attitudes.

Albania

As of 2024, Albania has a total fertility rate of 1.340634 children per woman, ranking it 207th out of 236 countries in terms of fertility rates. This figure indicates that the country is experiencing a below-replacement level of fertility, which is a significant demographic trend observed in many parts of Europe.

The decline in fertility rates in Albania can be attributed to various factors, including increased access to education, urbanization, and changing societal norms. Women in Albania are increasingly pursuing higher education and careers, leading to delayed childbirth and smaller family sizes.

Additionally, economic factors such as rising living costs and job market uncertainties may discourage larger families. This trend mirrors broader patterns seen across the Balkans and the European continent, where many countries are facing similar demographic challenges.

Saudi Arabia

Saudi Arabia has a total fertility rate of 2.307947 children per woman in the year 2024, ranking it 88th out of 236 countries. This statistic indicates a moderate level of fertility, suggesting a shift from higher birth rates in previous decades as the country undergoes significant social and economic transformations.

Several factors contribute to this fertility rate, including increased access to education, particularly for women, and urbanization, which often leads to smaller family sizes. Additionally, the government's focus on economic diversification and women’s empowerment programs has influenced family planning and reproductive health decisions.

Historically, Saudi Arabia experienced much higher fertility rates, but these have gradually declined due to modernization and changing cultural attitudes toward family size. As of 2024, this total fertility rate reflects a broader trend seen across the Gulf region, where nations are adapting to new socio-economic realities.

Congo

Congo ranks 25th out of 236 countries in terms of total fertility rate for the year 2024, with an average of 4.11 children per woman. This high fertility rate reflects significant demographic trends and cultural practices prevalent in the country, where larger families are often seen as beneficial for economic support and social security.

Several factors contribute to this elevated fertility rate, including limited access to family planning resources, low levels of female education, and traditional societal norms that favor high birth rates. Additionally, health care systems in many regions may struggle to provide adequate reproductive health services, which can further impact family planning choices.

Interestingly, the total fertility rate in Congo is relatively common among nations in sub-Saharan Africa, where cultural and economic factors often lead to higher birth rates. As countries develop and access to education and healthcare improves, it is anticipated that fertility rates will gradually decline over time.

Slovenia

In 2024, Slovenia has a total fertility rate of 1.576327 children per woman, ranking it 154th out of 236 countries globally. This rate indicates a continuing trend of low fertility in Slovenia, which has been observed over the past few decades.

Several factors contribute to Slovenia's total fertility rate, including economic conditions, access to education, and family planning services. The country has experienced significant urbanization, and many young couples prioritize career advancement and personal development over starting families. Additionally, the cost of raising children in urban areas can deter larger families.

Interestingly, Slovenia's fertility rate is below the replacement level of 2.1, which is necessary for a population to replace itself without immigration. This low fertility rate may lead to long-term demographic challenges such as an aging population and potential labor shortages in the future.

Togo

Togo ranks 22nd out of 236 countries for its total fertility rate in 2024, with a rate of 4.12 births per woman. This high fertility rate reflects several socio-economic factors prevalent in the country, including limited access to family planning resources, cultural norms favoring larger families, and educational disparities, particularly among women.

The total fertility rate in Togo is indicative of the broader trends observed in many sub-Saharan African nations, where fertility rates tend to be higher due to factors such as early marriage, lower contraceptive prevalence, and a reliance on agrarian lifestyles that value larger families for labor support. Efforts to improve education and access to reproductive health services may influence future trends in fertility rates.

Interestingly, the fertility rate in Togo is higher than the global average, which was estimated at approximately 2.4 births per woman in recent years. As Togo continues to develop economically, shifts in fertility trends may occur, reflecting changes in societal attitudes and improved health care access.

Data Source

United Nations Population Division

The Population Division of the Department of Economic and Social Affairs conducts demographic research, supports intergovernmental processes at the United Nations in the area of population and development, and assists countries in developing their capacity to produce and analyse population data and information. The Division brings population issues to the attention of the international community by highlighting the central role of demographic trends in all aspects of sustainable development. The Division publishes datasets on the world’s population and analyzes global demographic trends.

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Historical Data by Year

Explore Total fertility rate data across different years. Compare trends and see how statistics have changed over time.

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