Percentage of land area by degree of urbanization 2022
Explore the percentage of land area by degree of urbanization, highlighting how urban development shapes countries' landscapes and influences economic growth. Understanding this statistic reveals the balance between urban and rural spaces, essential for sustainable planning.
Interactive Map
Complete Data Rankings
↑Top 10 Countries
- #1
Holy See
- #2
Monaco
- #3
Gibraltar
- #4
Bermuda
- #5
Bangladesh
- #6
Sint Maarten (Dutch part)
- #7
Nauru
- #8
Rwanda
- #9
Burundi
- #10
Jersey
Analysis: These countries represent the highest values in this dataset, showcasing significant scale and impact on global statistics.
↓Bottom 10 Countries
- #237
Wallis and Futuna Islands
- #236
Tokelau
- #235
Saint Pierre and Miquelon
- #234
Anguilla
- #233
Saint Helena
- #232
Niue
- #231
Montserrat
- #230
Falkland Islands (Malvinas)
- #229
Cook Islands
- #228
Greenland
Context: These countries or territories have the lowest values, often due to geographic size, administrative status, or specific characteristics.
Analysis & Context
In 2022, the percentage of land area by degree of urbanization served as a critical indicator of how countries manage their landscapes, with implications for both economic development and sustainable planning. This statistic provides insight into how urban spaces are expanding or contracting, offering a lens through which to understand broader global trends in urban development.
Urban Density Dynamics in 2022
The year 2022 saw a fascinating array of urban density dynamics across the globe. At the forefront, Monaco and the Holy See showcased complete urbanization, with 100% of their land area classified as urban. This complete urbanization emphasizes the unique geographic constraints and economic structures that promote dense urban environments. In stark contrast, nations such as Argentina and Saudi Arabia exhibited minimal urbanization, with percentages below 0.5%. These figures illustrate the vast differences in how countries utilize their land, balancing urban development against rural and natural spaces.
Economic Influence on Urban Landscapes
Economic growth and urbanization often go hand in hand, impacting how land is utilized. In countries like Bangladesh, where 66.9% of the land is urbanized, the correlation between dense populations and economic activities is evident. This urban density supports robust economic activities, fostering industrial growth and service sector expansion. Conversely, countries with low urbanization percentages, such as Zambia at 0.544%, often rely more on agriculture and natural resources, reflecting different economic priorities and stages of development.
Sustainability and Urban Planning Considerations
The balance between urban and rural spaces is essential for sustainable planning. In 2022, many countries focused on sustainable urban development policies to manage their growth effectively. For small island nations like Nauru and Bermuda, with urbanization rates of 61.8% and 69.7% respectively, sustainable practices are crucial to managing limited resources and mitigating environmental impacts. These countries often face unique challenges in maintaining ecological balance while fostering economic growth, underscoring the importance of comprehensive urban planning.
Regional Urbanization Trends and Patterns
Regional patterns in urbanization reveal significant variations influenced by geography, culture, and policy. For instance, European microstates like Monaco and Gibraltar, with urbanization rates of 100% and 89% respectively, highlight how geographic constraints necessitate multifunctional urban use. In contrast, countries in South America, such as Paraguay and Chile, demonstrate lower urbanization percentages, emphasizing their extensive rural and agricultural landscapes. These patterns underscore the diverse approaches to land use planning across different regions.
Notable Year-over-Year Urbanization Changes
Analyzing year-over-year changes offers insights into the dynamic nature of urbanization. In 2022, Gibraltar experienced a 2.3% increase in urbanized land, reflecting intensified urban development efforts. Similarly, China's Macao SAR and Burundi saw substantial growth, with increases of 4.0% and 2.7% respectively. These changes can be attributed to various factors, including economic policy shifts and increased infrastructure investments. On the flip side, areas like Saint Martin (French part) experienced a notable decrease of 3.7%, potentially due to shifts in policy or natural events affecting land use.
Overall, the percentage of land area by degree of urbanization in 2022 underscores the complex interplay between economic development, geographic constraints, and sustainable planning. By examining these statistics, policymakers and researchers can better understand the implications of urban growth and the necessity for balanced land use strategies that promote both economic vitality and environmental stewardship.
Insights by country
Belize
Belize ranks 181 out of 237 countries in terms of urbanization, with a percentage of land area classified as urban of just 0.772%. This low level of urbanization reflects the country's unique geographic and demographic characteristics, including a relatively small population and extensive rural areas characterized by natural landscapes and protected ecosystems.
The limited urban land area can be attributed to several factors, including Belize's emphasis on conservation and its rich biodiversity, which has led to a focus on preserving natural habitats over urban expansion. Additionally, economic activities in Belize are often centered around tourism and agriculture, which thrive in less densely populated settings.
Interestingly, Belize's urbanization rate is significantly lower than the global average, indicating a more pronounced rural lifestyle among its inhabitants. This statistic underscores the ongoing challenges and opportunities for sustainable development and urban planning in the context of Belize's environmental goals.
Saudi Arabia
In 2022, Saudi Arabia ranked 198 out of 237 countries regarding the percentage of land area by degree of urbanization, with only 0.474% of its land classified as urban. This statistic reflects the vast expanses of desert and rural areas that characterize much of the country's geography, where urbanization is concentrated primarily in major cities such as Riyadh, Jeddah, and Dammam.
The low percentage of urbanized land can be attributed to several factors, including the country's emphasis on maintaining large agricultural and undeveloped areas, as well as the ongoing economic diversification efforts that promote industrial and urban development primarily in select zones. Moreover, the rapid urbanization that has occurred in recent decades has not yet translated into a significant increase in the proportion of land designated for urban use.
Interestingly, while Saudi Arabia's urbanization rate is relatively low, it has one of the highest urban population growth rates in the region. As of 2022, approximately 83% of the population lives in urban areas, indicating a strong trend of migration towards cities despite the limited urban land area.
Denmark
Denmark ranks 85th out of 237 countries in terms of the percentage of land area by degree of urbanization, with a reported value of 5.187% in 2022. This statistic reflects the proportion of Denmark's land that is classified as urban, highlighting the country's balance between urban development and rural landscapes.
The relatively low percentage of urbanized land area can be attributed to Denmark's extensive agricultural zones and natural landscapes, which cover a significant portion of the country. Furthermore, Denmark is known for its commitment to sustainable urban planning, which emphasizes green spaces and the integration of nature within urban settings.
As a Nordic country with a high standard of living and a strong welfare system, Denmark also promotes regional development, which helps to maintain rural areas and their populations. Additionally, the focus on preserving the environment and promoting sustainable living practices contributes to the country's unique approach to urbanization.
Dominican Republic
The Dominican Republic ranks 76th out of 237 countries in terms of land area by degree of urbanization, with a notable 6.487% of its total land area classified as urban. This statistic reflects the relatively low level of urbanization in the country, where vast portions of land remain rural and primarily agricultural.
Factors contributing to this urbanization rate include the country's geographic features, economic activities, and historical development patterns. While cities like Santo Domingo and Santiago are significant urban centers, many regions still rely heavily on agriculture and natural resources, leading to a slower transition to urban living.
Additionally, the Dominican Republic's urbanization rate is lower than that of many other Caribbean nations, where tourism and industrial development have spurred faster urban expansion. This statistic indicates potential areas for growth and development, as urbanization often correlates with economic opportunities and improved infrastructure.
France
In 2022, France ranked 98th out of 237 countries regarding the percentage of land area by degree of urbanization, with a recorded value of 4.131%. This statistic reflects the proportion of France's total land area that is classified as urban, emphasizing the relatively low extent of urbanized land compared to other nations.
The degree of urbanization in France can be attributed to various factors, including the country's historical development, economic structure, and population distribution. Urban areas in France, such as Paris, Lyon, and Marseille, are centers of economic activity, cultural significance, and population density, which contrasts with more rural regions where land is primarily used for agriculture or natural preservation.
Furthermore, France's approach to urban planning and environmental sustainability has led to a balance between urban development and the preservation of green spaces, which may contribute to the lower percentage of urbanized land compared to other countries with more extensive industrial urbanization. Interestingly, this statistic also reflects ongoing trends in migration, suburbanization, and the demographic shifts within the country.
Hungary
In 2022, Hungary ranked 103rd out of 237 countries in terms of the percentage of land area by degree of urbanization, with 3.862% of its land area classified as urban. This statistic reflects the proportion of the country's geographical area that is designated for urban use, highlighting the extent of urban development relative to its total land area.
The relatively low percentage of urbanized land in Hungary can be attributed to its significant rural landscapes, agricultural land, and historical patterns of settlement. Urbanization processes in Hungary have been influenced by various factors, including economic transitions, demographic changes, and historical developments, particularly the shifts experienced after the fall of communism and during European Union integration.
In comparison to other European countries, Hungary's degree of urbanization is moderate, with its urban centers primarily concentrated in cities like Budapest, Debrecen, and Szeged. This urbanization pattern contributes to challenges such as infrastructure development, housing demand, and environmental sustainability.
Kosovo
Kosovo ranks 68th out of 237 countries in terms of the percentage of land area by degree of urbanization, with an urbanization rate of 7.367% in 2022. This relatively low percentage indicates that a significant portion of its land remains rural or undeveloped, reflecting the country's ongoing transition from a predominantly agrarian society.
The degree of urbanization in Kosovo can be attributed to several factors, including its historical context, economic development, and infrastructural challenges. Following the conflict in the late 1990s, Kosovo has faced difficulties in urban planning and development, which has impacted the growth of urban areas. Additionally, the population distribution is influenced by migration trends, with many individuals moving towards urban centers in search of better opportunities.
Furthermore, it is noteworthy that urbanization rates often correlate with economic indicators; higher urbanization is typically associated with increased economic activities and better access to services. As Kosovo continues to develop, the urbanization rate may rise, reflecting changes in economic conditions and demographic patterns.
Faroe Islands
The Faroe Islands ranks 201 out of 237 countries in terms of the percentage of land area by degree of urbanization, with a value of 0.447% as of 2022. This low percentage reflects the islands' predominantly rural landscape, characterized by small villages and a scattered population across its rugged terrain.
The limited urbanization in the Faroe Islands can be attributed to several factors, including its geographical isolation, small population of approximately 52,000 residents, and a strong cultural connection to traditional livelihoods such as fishing and sheep farming. The harsh climate and topographical challenges also restrict extensive urban development.
Interestingly, the Faroe Islands showcase a unique blend of modernity and tradition, with urban centers like Tórshavn featuring contemporary amenities while still maintaining a strong connection to the natural environment. Additionally, the islands have made significant strides in sustainability, which may influence future urban development patterns.
Sri Lanka
Sri Lanka ranks 21st out of 237 countries in terms of the percentage of land area by degree of urbanization for the year 2022. The country has an urbanized land area percentage of 25.519%, indicating a significant portion of its territory is characterized by urban development.
This degree of urbanization reflects various factors, including economic development, population growth, and migration patterns. Urban areas in Sri Lanka, such as Colombo, have expanded rapidly due to increased industrialization and the concentration of services, which attract people from rural regions seeking better opportunities.
Furthermore, Sri Lanka's urbanization is influenced by government policies aimed at promoting urban development and infrastructure improvements. As urbanization continues, it poses challenges such as the need for sustainable development, housing shortages, and environmental concerns, necessitating careful planning and management.
Ethiopia
Ethiopia ranks 92nd out of 237 countries in terms of land area by degree of urbanization, with an urbanization percentage of 4.738% as of 2022. This statistic indicates that a relatively small portion of Ethiopia's total land area is classified as urban, reflecting the country's predominantly rural landscape.
The low degree of urbanization in Ethiopia can be attributed to various factors, including its historical reliance on agriculture, limited industrial development, and ongoing challenges related to infrastructure and economic growth. Additionally, rapid population growth has resulted in increased pressure on urban areas, yet many people still reside in rural regions where agricultural practices dominate.
Interestingly, despite the low urbanization percentage, Ethiopia has been experiencing urban growth in major cities, particularly in Addis Ababa, which is the capital and largest city. As of the last census, urban areas are projected to expand significantly in the coming years as the country continues to develop.
Data Source
United Nations Population Division
The Population Division of the Department of Economic and Social Affairs conducts demographic research, supports intergovernmental processes at the United Nations in the area of population and development, and assists countries in developing their capacity to produce and analyse population data and information. The Division brings population issues to the attention of the international community by highlighting the central role of demographic trends in all aspects of sustainable development. The Division publishes datasets on the world’s population and analyzes global demographic trends.
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