Percentage of land area by degree of urbanization 2022

Explore the percentage of land area by degree of urbanization, highlighting how urban development shapes countries' landscapes and influences economic growth. Understanding this statistic reveals the balance between urban and rural spaces, essential for sustainable planning.

237 data pointsWorldUnited Nations Population Division

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Complete Data Rankings

Rank
1
Holy See flag
Holy See
100 %
2
Monaco flag
Monaco
100 %
3
Gibraltar flag
Gibraltar
89 %
4
Bermuda flag
Bermuda
69.66 %
5
Bangladesh flag
Bangladesh
66.895 %
6
Sint Maarten (Dutch part) flag
Sint Maarten (Dutch part)
65.763 %
7
Nauru flag
Nauru
61.765 %
8
Rwanda flag
Rwanda
57.227 %
9
Burundi flag
Burundi
49.969 %
10
Jersey flag
Jersey
49.392 %
11
Malta flag
Malta
49.19 %
12
Singapore flag
Singapore
47.396 %
13
China, Macao SAR flag
China, Macao SAR
43.81 %
14
Barbados flag
Barbados
43.738 %
15
Aruba flag
Aruba
41.552 %
16
Saint Martin (French part) flag
Saint Martin (French part)
39.012 %
17
Guernsey flag
Guernsey
37.901 %
18
China, Hong Kong SAR flag
China, Hong Kong SAR
37.466 %
19
Bahrain flag
Bahrain
36.15 %
20
San Marino flag
San Marino
32.895 %
21
Sri Lanka flag
Sri Lanka
25.519 %
22
Saint Barthélemy flag
Saint Barthélemy
25.397 %
23
Mayotte flag
Mayotte
25.224 %
24
Puerto Rico flag
Puerto Rico
25.075 %
25
Lebanon flag
Lebanon
24.686 %
26
Grenada flag
Grenada
24.471 %
27
Mauritius flag
Mauritius
23.997 %
28
Curaçao flag
Curaçao
23.778 %
29
State of Palestine flag
State of Palestine
23.106 %
30
Haiti flag
Haiti
22.696 %
31
Belgium flag
Belgium
21.776 %
32
Uganda flag
Uganda
21.134 %
33
Liechtenstein flag
Liechtenstein
21.006 %
34
Guam flag
Guam
20.998 %
35
India flag
India
20.824 %
36
Netherlands flag
Netherlands
20.511 %
37
Cayman Islands flag
Cayman Islands
19.798 %
38
Réunion flag
Réunion
18.523 %
39
Taiwan flag
Taiwan
18.067 %
40
Philippines flag
Philippines
17.975 %
41
Guadeloupe flag
Guadeloupe
17.96 %
42
Martinique flag
Martinique
17.655 %
43
Vietnam flag
Vietnam
17.31 %
44
American Samoa flag
American Samoa
17.267 %
45
Saint Lucia flag
Saint Lucia
17.139 %
46
Malawi flag
Malawi
16.997 %
47
United States Virgin Islands flag
United States Virgin Islands
16.175 %
48
Trinidad and Tobago flag
Trinidad and Tobago
15.631 %
49
Comoros flag
Comoros
15.153 %
50
Antigua and Barbuda flag
Antigua and Barbuda
14.396 %
51
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines flag
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
13.439 %
52
Pakistan flag
Pakistan
13.134 %
53
Nepal flag
Nepal
12.979 %
54
Japan flag
Japan
12.738 %
55
South Korea flag
South Korea
11.899 %
56
Seychelles flag
Seychelles
11.593 %
57
Israel flag
Israel
11.374 %
58
Luxembourg flag
Luxembourg
11.092 %
59
El Salvador flag
El Salvador
10.34 %
60
Jamaica flag
Jamaica
10.126 %
61
Switzerland flag
Switzerland
10.105 %
62
Germany flag
Germany
9.756 %
63
United Kingdom flag
United Kingdom
9.487 %
64
Saint Kitts and Nevis flag
Saint Kitts and Nevis
9.118 %
65
Italy flag
Italy
7.535 %
66
British Virgin Islands flag
British Virgin Islands
7.5 %
67
Andorra flag
Andorra
7.442 %
68
Kosovo flag
Kosovo
7.367 %
69
Sao Tome and Principe flag
Sao Tome and Principe
7.171 %
70
Nigeria flag
Nigeria
6.891 %
71
Kenya flag
Kenya
6.885 %
72
Tuvalu flag
Tuvalu
6.829 %
73
China flag
China
6.819 %
74
Qatar flag
Qatar
6.786 %
75
Guatemala flag
Guatemala
6.695 %
76
Dominican Republic flag
Dominican Republic
6.487 %
77
Indonesia flag
Indonesia
6.185 %
78
Isle of Man flag
Isle of Man
6.075 %
79
Cyprus flag
Cyprus
5.881 %
80
Cambodia flag
Cambodia
5.84 %
81
Samoa flag
Samoa
5.502 %
82
Gambia flag
Gambia
5.424 %
83
Turks and Caicos Islands flag
Turks and Caicos Islands
5.408 %
84
Brunei Darussalam flag
Brunei Darussalam
5.292 %
85
Denmark flag
Denmark
5.187 %
86
Thailand flag
Thailand
5.183 %
87
Northern Mariana Islands flag
Northern Mariana Islands
5.168 %
88
Czech Republic flag
Czech Republic
5.018 %
89
Portugal flag
Portugal
4.903 %
90
Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba flag
Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba
4.812 %
91
Kuwait flag
Kuwait
4.794 %
92
Ethiopia flag
Ethiopia
4.738 %
93
North Korea flag
North Korea
4.399 %
94
Togo flag
Togo
4.352 %
95
United Arab Emirates flag
United Arab Emirates
4.349 %
96
Azerbaijan flag
Azerbaijan
4.331 %
97
Poland flag
Poland
4.3 %
98
France flag
France
4.131 %
99
Uzbekistan flag
Uzbekistan
4.009 %
100
Slovenia flag
Slovenia
3.983 %
101
Tonga flag
Tonga
3.892 %
102
Malaysia flag
Malaysia
3.886 %
103
Hungary flag
Hungary
3.862 %
104
Benin flag
Benin
3.609 %
105
Maldives flag
Maldives
3.599 %
106
Slovakia flag
Slovakia
3.592 %
107
Cabo Verde flag
Cabo Verde
3.557 %
108
Ghana flag
Ghana
3.5 %
109
Austria flag
Austria
3.486 %
110
Armenia flag
Armenia
3.391 %
111
Tajikistan flag
Tajikistan
3.355 %
112
Timor-Leste flag
Timor-Leste
3.315 %
113
Syrian Arab Republic flag
Syrian Arab Republic
3.28 %
114
Costa Rica flag
Costa Rica
3.277 %
115
Micronesia (Fed. States of) flag
Micronesia (Fed. States of)
3.132 %
116
Republic of Moldova flag
Republic of Moldova
3.018 %
117
Albania flag
Albania
2.966 %
118
Egypt flag
Egypt
2.917 %
119
Spain flag
Spain
2.813 %
120
Dominica flag
Dominica
2.807 %
121
Tanzania flag
Tanzania
2.786 %
122
Serbia flag
Serbia
2.767 %
123
Jordan flag
Jordan
2.586 %
124
Lesotho flag
Lesotho
2.569 %
125
North Macedonia flag
North Macedonia
2.556 %
126
Iraq flag
Iraq
2.532 %
127
Bosnia and Herzegovina flag
Bosnia and Herzegovina
2.459 %
128
Ukraine flag
Ukraine
2.433 %
129
Cuba flag
Cuba
2.307 %
130
Croatia flag
Croatia
2.295 %
131
Turkey flag
Turkey
2.281 %
132
Tunisia flag
Tunisia
2.263 %
133
Montenegro flag
Montenegro
2.224 %
134
French Polynesia flag
French Polynesia
2.156 %
135
Honduras flag
Honduras
2.147 %
136
Romania flag
Romania
2.146 %
137
Afghanistan flag
Afghanistan
2.108 %
138
Myanmar flag
Myanmar
2.077 %
139
United States flag
United States
2.063 %
140
Fiji flag
Fiji
2.026 %
141
Morocco flag
Morocco
2.001 %
142
Ireland flag
Ireland
1.984 %
143
Kiribati flag
Kiribati
1.912 %
144
Yemen flag
Yemen
1.89 %
145
Burkina Faso flag
Burkina Faso
1.874 %
146
South Africa flag
South Africa
1.831 %
147
Greece flag
Greece
1.811 %
148
Marshall Islands flag
Marshall Islands
1.811 %
149
Sierra Leone flag
Sierra Leone
1.764 %
150
Mexico flag
Mexico
1.745 %
151
Ecuador flag
Ecuador
1.721 %
152
Palau flag
Palau
1.691 %
153
Bulgaria flag
Bulgaria
1.678 %
154
Côte d'Ivoire flag
Côte d'Ivoire
1.662 %
155
Senegal flag
Senegal
1.66 %
156
Georgia flag
Georgia
1.621 %
157
Lithuania flag
Lithuania
1.518 %
158
Panama flag
Panama
1.498 %
159
Eswatini flag
Eswatini
1.487 %
160
Bahamas flag
Bahamas
1.397 %
161
Kyrgyzstan flag
Kyrgyzstan
1.333 %
162
Cameroon flag
Cameroon
1.286 %
163
Madagascar flag
Madagascar
1.238 %
164
Nicaragua flag
Nicaragua
1.2 %
165
Belarus flag
Belarus
1.185 %
166
Iran flag
Iran
1.173 %
167
Mozambique flag
Mozambique
1.048 %
168
Laos flag
Laos
1.044 %
169
Sweden flag
Sweden
1.023 %
170
Estonia flag
Estonia
1.019 %
171
Latvia flag
Latvia
0.993 %
172
Liberia flag
Liberia
0.968 %
173
Guinea-Bissau flag
Guinea-Bissau
0.967 %
174
Guinea flag
Guinea
0.953 %
175
Equatorial Guinea flag
Equatorial Guinea
0.949 %
176
New Zealand flag
New Zealand
0.897 %
177
Congo, Democratic Republic of the flag
Congo, Democratic Republic of the
0.889 %
178
Venezuela flag
Venezuela
0.826 %
179
Papua New Guinea flag
Papua New Guinea
0.797 %
180
Finland flag
Finland
0.788 %
181
Belize flag
Belize
0.772 %
182
Djibouti flag
Djibouti
0.718 %
183
Colombia flag
Colombia
0.706 %
184
Oman flag
Oman
0.701 %
185
Zimbabwe flag
Zimbabwe
0.695 %
186
Norway flag
Norway
0.66 %
187
Turkmenistan flag
Turkmenistan
0.644 %
188
Uruguay flag
Uruguay
0.64 %
189
Algeria flag
Algeria
0.628 %
190
Brazil flag
Brazil
0.626 %
191
Chile flag
Chile
0.586 %
192
New Caledonia flag
New Caledonia
0.575 %
193
Eritrea flag
Eritrea
0.561 %
194
Sudan flag
Sudan
0.561 %
195
Vanuatu flag
Vanuatu
0.549 %
196
Zambia flag
Zambia
0.544 %
197
Paraguay flag
Paraguay
0.481 %
198
Saudi Arabia flag
Saudi Arabia
0.474 %
199
South Sudan flag
South Sudan
0.474 %
200
Argentina flag
Argentina
0.455 %
201
Faroe Islands flag
Faroe Islands
0.447 %
202
Peru flag
Peru
0.439 %
203
Solomon Islands flag
Solomon Islands
0.433 %
204
Angola flag
Angola
0.412 %
205
Bhutan flag
Bhutan
0.37 %
206
Niger flag
Niger
0.359 %
207
Somalia flag
Somalia
0.3 %
208
Russia flag
Russia
0.296 %
209
Mali flag
Mali
0.273 %
210
Kazakhstan flag
Kazakhstan
0.258 %
211
Chad flag
Chad
0.244 %
212
Gabon flag
Gabon
0.243 %
213
Suriname flag
Suriname
0.238 %
214
Congo flag
Congo
0.236 %
215
Bolivia flag
Bolivia
0.234 %
216
Botswana flag
Botswana
0.216 %
217
Libya flag
Libya
0.207 %
218
Guyana flag
Guyana
0.195 %
219
Australia flag
Australia
0.172 %
220
Iceland flag
Iceland
0.154 %
221
Canada flag
Canada
0.153 %
222
French Guiana flag
French Guiana
0.146 %
223
Central African Republic flag
Central African Republic
0.145 %
224
Mauritania flag
Mauritania
0.082 %
225
Namibia flag
Namibia
0.07 %
226
Western Sahara flag
Western Sahara
0.049 %
227
Mongolia flag
Mongolia
0.046 %
228
Greenland flag
Greenland
0.001 %
229
Cook Islands flag
Cook Islands
0 %
230
Falkland Islands (Malvinas) flag
Falkland Islands (Malvinas)
0 %
231
Montserrat flag
Montserrat
0 %
232
Niue flag
Niue
0 %
233
Saint Helena flag
Saint Helena
0 %
234
Anguilla flag
Anguilla
0 %
235
Saint Pierre and Miquelon flag
Saint Pierre and Miquelon
0 %
236
Tokelau flag
Tokelau
0 %
237
Wallis and Futuna Islands flag
Wallis and Futuna Islands
0 %

Top 10 Countries

  1. #1Holy See flagHoly See
  2. #2Monaco flagMonaco
  3. #3Gibraltar flagGibraltar
  4. #4Bermuda flagBermuda
  5. #5Bangladesh flagBangladesh
  6. #6Sint Maarten (Dutch part) flagSint Maarten (Dutch part)
  7. #7Nauru flagNauru
  8. #8Rwanda flagRwanda
  9. #9Burundi flagBurundi
  10. #10Jersey flagJersey

Analysis: These countries represent the highest values in this dataset, showcasing significant scale and impact on global statistics.

Bottom 10 Countries

  1. #237Wallis and Futuna Islands flagWallis and Futuna Islands
  2. #236Tokelau flagTokelau
  3. #235Saint Pierre and Miquelon flagSaint Pierre and Miquelon
  4. #234Anguilla flagAnguilla
  5. #233Saint Helena flagSaint Helena
  6. #232Niue flagNiue
  7. #231Montserrat flagMontserrat
  8. #230Falkland Islands (Malvinas) flagFalkland Islands (Malvinas)
  9. #229Cook Islands flagCook Islands
  10. #228Greenland flagGreenland

Context: These countries or territories have the lowest values, often due to geographic size, administrative status, or specific characteristics.

Analysis & Context

In 2022, the percentage of land area by degree of urbanization served as a critical indicator of how countries manage their landscapes, with implications for both economic development and sustainable planning. This statistic provides insight into how urban spaces are expanding or contracting, offering a lens through which to understand broader global trends in urban development.

Urban Density Dynamics in 2022

The year 2022 saw a fascinating array of urban density dynamics across the globe. At the forefront, Monaco and the Holy See showcased complete urbanization, with 100% of their land area classified as urban. This complete urbanization emphasizes the unique geographic constraints and economic structures that promote dense urban environments. In stark contrast, nations such as Argentina and Saudi Arabia exhibited minimal urbanization, with percentages below 0.5%. These figures illustrate the vast differences in how countries utilize their land, balancing urban development against rural and natural spaces.

Economic Influence on Urban Landscapes

Economic growth and urbanization often go hand in hand, impacting how land is utilized. In countries like Bangladesh, where 66.9% of the land is urbanized, the correlation between dense populations and economic activities is evident. This urban density supports robust economic activities, fostering industrial growth and service sector expansion. Conversely, countries with low urbanization percentages, such as Zambia at 0.544%, often rely more on agriculture and natural resources, reflecting different economic priorities and stages of development.

Sustainability and Urban Planning Considerations

The balance between urban and rural spaces is essential for sustainable planning. In 2022, many countries focused on sustainable urban development policies to manage their growth effectively. For small island nations like Nauru and Bermuda, with urbanization rates of 61.8% and 69.7% respectively, sustainable practices are crucial to managing limited resources and mitigating environmental impacts. These countries often face unique challenges in maintaining ecological balance while fostering economic growth, underscoring the importance of comprehensive urban planning.

Regional patterns in urbanization reveal significant variations influenced by geography, culture, and policy. For instance, European microstates like Monaco and Gibraltar, with urbanization rates of 100% and 89% respectively, highlight how geographic constraints necessitate multifunctional urban use. In contrast, countries in South America, such as Paraguay and Chile, demonstrate lower urbanization percentages, emphasizing their extensive rural and agricultural landscapes. These patterns underscore the diverse approaches to land use planning across different regions.

Notable Year-over-Year Urbanization Changes

Analyzing year-over-year changes offers insights into the dynamic nature of urbanization. In 2022, Gibraltar experienced a 2.3% increase in urbanized land, reflecting intensified urban development efforts. Similarly, China's Macao SAR and Burundi saw substantial growth, with increases of 4.0% and 2.7% respectively. These changes can be attributed to various factors, including economic policy shifts and increased infrastructure investments. On the flip side, areas like Saint Martin (French part) experienced a notable decrease of 3.7%, potentially due to shifts in policy or natural events affecting land use.

Overall, the percentage of land area by degree of urbanization in 2022 underscores the complex interplay between economic development, geographic constraints, and sustainable planning. By examining these statistics, policymakers and researchers can better understand the implications of urban growth and the necessity for balanced land use strategies that promote both economic vitality and environmental stewardship.

Insights by country

1

Belize

Belize ranks 181 out of 237 countries in terms of urbanization, with a percentage of land area classified as urban of just 0.772%. This low level of urbanization reflects the country's unique geographic and demographic characteristics, including a relatively small population and extensive rural areas characterized by natural landscapes and protected ecosystems.

The limited urban land area can be attributed to several factors, including Belize's emphasis on conservation and its rich biodiversity, which has led to a focus on preserving natural habitats over urban expansion. Additionally, economic activities in Belize are often centered around tourism and agriculture, which thrive in less densely populated settings.

Interestingly, Belize's urbanization rate is significantly lower than the global average, indicating a more pronounced rural lifestyle among its inhabitants. This statistic underscores the ongoing challenges and opportunities for sustainable development and urban planning in the context of Belize's environmental goals.

2

Saudi Arabia

In 2022, Saudi Arabia ranked 198 out of 237 countries regarding the percentage of land area by degree of urbanization, with only 0.474% of its land classified as urban. This statistic reflects the vast expanses of desert and rural areas that characterize much of the country's geography, where urbanization is concentrated primarily in major cities such as Riyadh, Jeddah, and Dammam.

The low percentage of urbanized land can be attributed to several factors, including the country's emphasis on maintaining large agricultural and undeveloped areas, as well as the ongoing economic diversification efforts that promote industrial and urban development primarily in select zones. Moreover, the rapid urbanization that has occurred in recent decades has not yet translated into a significant increase in the proportion of land designated for urban use.

Interestingly, while Saudi Arabia's urbanization rate is relatively low, it has one of the highest urban population growth rates in the region. As of 2022, approximately 83% of the population lives in urban areas, indicating a strong trend of migration towards cities despite the limited urban land area.

3

Denmark

Denmark ranks 85th out of 237 countries in terms of the percentage of land area by degree of urbanization, with a reported value of 5.187% in 2022. This statistic reflects the proportion of Denmark's land that is classified as urban, highlighting the country's balance between urban development and rural landscapes.

The relatively low percentage of urbanized land area can be attributed to Denmark's extensive agricultural zones and natural landscapes, which cover a significant portion of the country. Furthermore, Denmark is known for its commitment to sustainable urban planning, which emphasizes green spaces and the integration of nature within urban settings.

As a Nordic country with a high standard of living and a strong welfare system, Denmark also promotes regional development, which helps to maintain rural areas and their populations. Additionally, the focus on preserving the environment and promoting sustainable living practices contributes to the country's unique approach to urbanization.

4

Dominican Republic

The Dominican Republic ranks 76th out of 237 countries in terms of land area by degree of urbanization, with a notable 6.487% of its total land area classified as urban. This statistic reflects the relatively low level of urbanization in the country, where vast portions of land remain rural and primarily agricultural.

Factors contributing to this urbanization rate include the country's geographic features, economic activities, and historical development patterns. While cities like Santo Domingo and Santiago are significant urban centers, many regions still rely heavily on agriculture and natural resources, leading to a slower transition to urban living.

Additionally, the Dominican Republic's urbanization rate is lower than that of many other Caribbean nations, where tourism and industrial development have spurred faster urban expansion. This statistic indicates potential areas for growth and development, as urbanization often correlates with economic opportunities and improved infrastructure.

5

France

In 2022, France ranked 98th out of 237 countries regarding the percentage of land area by degree of urbanization, with a recorded value of 4.131%. This statistic reflects the proportion of France's total land area that is classified as urban, emphasizing the relatively low extent of urbanized land compared to other nations.

The degree of urbanization in France can be attributed to various factors, including the country's historical development, economic structure, and population distribution. Urban areas in France, such as Paris, Lyon, and Marseille, are centers of economic activity, cultural significance, and population density, which contrasts with more rural regions where land is primarily used for agriculture or natural preservation.

Furthermore, France's approach to urban planning and environmental sustainability has led to a balance between urban development and the preservation of green spaces, which may contribute to the lower percentage of urbanized land compared to other countries with more extensive industrial urbanization. Interestingly, this statistic also reflects ongoing trends in migration, suburbanization, and the demographic shifts within the country.

6

Hungary

In 2022, Hungary ranked 103rd out of 237 countries in terms of the percentage of land area by degree of urbanization, with 3.862% of its land area classified as urban. This statistic reflects the proportion of the country's geographical area that is designated for urban use, highlighting the extent of urban development relative to its total land area.

The relatively low percentage of urbanized land in Hungary can be attributed to its significant rural landscapes, agricultural land, and historical patterns of settlement. Urbanization processes in Hungary have been influenced by various factors, including economic transitions, demographic changes, and historical developments, particularly the shifts experienced after the fall of communism and during European Union integration.

In comparison to other European countries, Hungary's degree of urbanization is moderate, with its urban centers primarily concentrated in cities like Budapest, Debrecen, and Szeged. This urbanization pattern contributes to challenges such as infrastructure development, housing demand, and environmental sustainability.

7

Kosovo

Kosovo ranks 68th out of 237 countries in terms of the percentage of land area by degree of urbanization, with an urbanization rate of 7.367% in 2022. This relatively low percentage indicates that a significant portion of its land remains rural or undeveloped, reflecting the country's ongoing transition from a predominantly agrarian society.

The degree of urbanization in Kosovo can be attributed to several factors, including its historical context, economic development, and infrastructural challenges. Following the conflict in the late 1990s, Kosovo has faced difficulties in urban planning and development, which has impacted the growth of urban areas. Additionally, the population distribution is influenced by migration trends, with many individuals moving towards urban centers in search of better opportunities.

Furthermore, it is noteworthy that urbanization rates often correlate with economic indicators; higher urbanization is typically associated with increased economic activities and better access to services. As Kosovo continues to develop, the urbanization rate may rise, reflecting changes in economic conditions and demographic patterns.

8

Faroe Islands

The Faroe Islands ranks 201 out of 237 countries in terms of the percentage of land area by degree of urbanization, with a value of 0.447% as of 2022. This low percentage reflects the islands' predominantly rural landscape, characterized by small villages and a scattered population across its rugged terrain.

The limited urbanization in the Faroe Islands can be attributed to several factors, including its geographical isolation, small population of approximately 52,000 residents, and a strong cultural connection to traditional livelihoods such as fishing and sheep farming. The harsh climate and topographical challenges also restrict extensive urban development.

Interestingly, the Faroe Islands showcase a unique blend of modernity and tradition, with urban centers like Tórshavn featuring contemporary amenities while still maintaining a strong connection to the natural environment. Additionally, the islands have made significant strides in sustainability, which may influence future urban development patterns.

9

Sri Lanka

Sri Lanka ranks 21st out of 237 countries in terms of the percentage of land area by degree of urbanization for the year 2022. The country has an urbanized land area percentage of 25.519%, indicating a significant portion of its territory is characterized by urban development.

This degree of urbanization reflects various factors, including economic development, population growth, and migration patterns. Urban areas in Sri Lanka, such as Colombo, have expanded rapidly due to increased industrialization and the concentration of services, which attract people from rural regions seeking better opportunities.

Furthermore, Sri Lanka's urbanization is influenced by government policies aimed at promoting urban development and infrastructure improvements. As urbanization continues, it poses challenges such as the need for sustainable development, housing shortages, and environmental concerns, necessitating careful planning and management.

10

Ethiopia

Ethiopia ranks 92nd out of 237 countries in terms of land area by degree of urbanization, with an urbanization percentage of 4.738% as of 2022. This statistic indicates that a relatively small portion of Ethiopia's total land area is classified as urban, reflecting the country's predominantly rural landscape.

The low degree of urbanization in Ethiopia can be attributed to various factors, including its historical reliance on agriculture, limited industrial development, and ongoing challenges related to infrastructure and economic growth. Additionally, rapid population growth has resulted in increased pressure on urban areas, yet many people still reside in rural regions where agricultural practices dominate.

Interestingly, despite the low urbanization percentage, Ethiopia has been experiencing urban growth in major cities, particularly in Addis Ababa, which is the capital and largest city. As of the last census, urban areas are projected to expand significantly in the coming years as the country continues to develop.

Data Source

United Nations Population Division

The Population Division of the Department of Economic and Social Affairs conducts demographic research, supports intergovernmental processes at the United Nations in the area of population and development, and assists countries in developing their capacity to produce and analyse population data and information. The Division brings population issues to the attention of the international community by highlighting the central role of demographic trends in all aspects of sustainable development. The Division publishes datasets on the world’s population and analyzes global demographic trends.

Visit Data Source

Historical Data by Year

Explore Percentage of land area by degree of urbanization data across different years. Compare trends and see how statistics have changed over time.

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