Percentage of land area by degree of urbanization 2020
Explore the percentage of land area by degree of urbanization, highlighting how urban development shapes countries' landscapes and influences economic growth. Understanding this statistic reveals the balance between urban and rural spaces, essential for sustainable planning.
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Complete Data Rankings
↑Top 10 Countries
- #1
Holy See - #2
Monaco - #3
Gibraltar - #4
Bermuda - #5
Bangladesh - #6
Sint Maarten (Dutch part) - #7
Nauru - #8
Rwanda - #9
Jersey - #10
Malta
Analysis: These countries represent the highest values in this dataset, showcasing significant scale and impact on global statistics.
↓Bottom 10 Countries
- #237
Wallis and Futuna Islands - #236
Tokelau - #235
Saint Pierre and Miquelon - #234
Anguilla - #233
Saint Helena - #232
Niue - #231
Montserrat - #230
Falkland Islands (Malvinas) - #229
Cook Islands - #228
Greenland
Context: These countries or territories have the lowest values, often due to geographic size, administrative status, or specific characteristics.
Analysis & Context
The Percentage of land area by degree of urbanization is a pivotal metric that underscores the extent of urban development across global landscapes. In 2020, this statistic profoundly influenced the way nations balanced urban and rural spaces, with significant implications for economic growth, environmental sustainability, and policy-making. Understanding these dynamics is crucial for crafting effective strategies in urban planning and resource distribution.
Urbanization and Economic Growth
The relationship between urbanization and economic development is intricate and multifaceted. In 2020, countries like Monaco and the Holy See reported a staggering 100% of their land area as urbanized. This complete urbanization correlates with their small geographical sizes and high economic activities, where urban planning is integral to sustaining growth and development. Conversely, larger countries often exhibit a lower percentage of urbanized land. For instance, Bangladesh, with a significant urbanization percentage at 66.582%, demonstrates how densely populated areas can drive economic vigor, supported by robust industrial and service sectors. Such insights emphasize how urban concentration can boost economic output by fostering innovation and infrastructure investments.
Regional Disparities in Urbanization
Analyzing regional disparities offers a window into the diverse urbanization patterns globally. In 2020, the global average percentage of urbanized land was 11.17%, with notable outliers. At one end of the spectrum, regions like Gibraltar and Malta, with urbanization rates of 85% and 48.333% respectively, reflect extensive urban development driven by limited land resources and high population density. In stark contrast, South Sudan and Saudi Arabia ranked among the lowest, with urbanized land percentages at 0.443% and 0.448%. These figures point to vast rural expanses and the potential for future urban development. Understanding these regional differences is essential for customizing policy approaches to urban growth, ensuring that economic development is both inclusive and sustainable.
Sustainability and Urban Planning
As the world grapples with environmental sustainability, the degree of urbanization becomes a critical factor in urban planning strategies. In 2020, countries with extensive urban areas faced unique challenges in maintaining ecological balance. Rwanda, for instance, showed an increase in urban land area by 1.39% from the previous year, reaching 55.8%. This rise underscores the urgent need for sustainable urban planning that integrates green spaces and efficient public transport systems to mitigate urban sprawl and its environmental impacts. Policy-makers are increasingly called upon to innovate urban designs that support biodiversity, reduce carbon footprints, and enhance the quality of life for urban dwellers.
Global Trends and Changes in 2020
The year 2020 marked notable shifts in urbanization trends, with an average global increase of 0.09% in urbanized land areas, representing a 1.1% year-over-year change. Several countries exhibited significant increases, such as Burundi (+2.12%) and Barbados (+1.95%), highlighting a trend towards accelerating urban development. However, some regions, like China, Macao SAR, experienced notable decreases of -1.43%, suggesting potential policy shifts or economic factors influencing urban land use. These changes are vital for understanding how global events, such as economic shifts or environmental policies, impact urban development dynamics. Tracking these trends provides insights into future urbanization pathways and helps prepare for challenges related to resource allocation and infrastructure development.
Policy and Governance Impact on Urbanization
Effective governance and policy-making play a significant role in shaping urban landscapes. In 2020, variations in urbanization percentages were often tied to governmental strategies aimed at balancing urban growth and rural development. Nations with proactive urban policies, such as Rwanda and Bangladesh, saw increases in urbanized land, driven by strategic investments in infrastructure and housing. Conversely, countries with more restrictive policies or challenging geographical landscapes exhibited slower urban growth. Understanding the governance frameworks influencing these trends is crucial for fostering equitable urban expansion that caters to both urban and rural needs while enhancing overall economic resilience.
In summary, the Percentage of land area by degree of urbanization in 2020 highlights diverse global patterns, with significant implications for economic growth, regional development disparities, sustainability, and policy-making. As urbanization continues to evolve, these insights will remain pivotal for guiding future urban planning and development strategies.
Insights by country
Latvia
In 2020, Latvia ranked 169th out of 237 countries in terms of the percentage of land area by degree of urbanization, with a value of 0.997%. This statistic indicates that a very small portion of Latvia's land area is classified as urban, reflecting the country's predominantly rural landscape.
The low percentage of urbanized land can be attributed to several factors, including Latvia's historical development, demographic trends, and geographical characteristics. A significant portion of the population resides in rural areas, with urban centers primarily concentrated in cities like Riga, the capital, which is home to nearly one-third of the entire population.
Additionally, the urbanization rate has been influenced by economic factors and migration patterns. After regaining independence in the early 1990s, Latvia experienced a decline in urban population due to emigration and economic challenges, which slowed urban growth. In contrast, many neighboring countries have seen more rapid urbanization, highlighting Latvia's unique demographic landscape.
Venezuela
Venezuela ranks 177th out of 237 countries regarding the percentage of land area by degree of urbanization. In 2020, only 0.822% of its land area was classified as urbanized, indicating a predominantly rural landscape.
This low percentage of urbanization can be attributed to various factors, including the country's vast geographical expanse, economic challenges, and historical patterns of settlement. The ongoing economic crisis has led to significant urban migration, but many urban areas have not developed to accommodate this influx, resulting in a stark contrast between urban and rural living conditions.
Interestingly, Venezuela's urbanization rate is significantly lower than the global average, which highlights the challenges the country faces in terms of infrastructure development and urban planning. As of 2020, the lack of urbanization reflects broader issues, including political instability, economic hardship, and a declining quality of life for many citizens.
Croatia
Croatia ranks 129th out of 237 countries in terms of the percentage of land area by degree of urbanization, with a recorded value of 2.318% in 2020. This figure reflects the proportion of the country's land that is classified as urban, indicating a relatively low level of urbanization compared to many other nations.
The low percentage of urbanized land in Croatia can be attributed to several factors, including its geographical landscape, which features a significant amount of natural and agricultural land. Additionally, the country has a rich cultural heritage and a strong emphasis on preserving its rural areas, which can limit urban expansion.
Interestingly, while Croatia's urbanization rate is modest, it is important to note that the country has been experiencing trends of urban migration, particularly among younger populations seeking employment opportunities in urban centers. This dynamic may influence future changes in land use and urbanization patterns.
Guadeloupe
In 2020, Guadeloupe ranked 38th out of 237 countries in terms of the percentage of land area classified by degree of urbanization, with a notable figure of 18.76%. This statistic indicates that a significant portion of the island's land is designated as urban, reflecting the concentration of population and infrastructure in specific areas.
The degree of urbanization in Guadeloupe can be attributed to a combination of factors, including its geographical size, economic activities, and historical development patterns. Urban areas are primarily located in and around the capital, Basse-Terre, and the larger city of Pointe-à-Pitre, where economic opportunities and services are more accessible.
Additionally, Guadeloupe's urbanization is influenced by its tourism sector, which draws visitors to its coastal cities and urban centers, further contributing to the urban land area. Interestingly, urbanization rates in Caribbean territories vary widely, with some islands showing much higher urban land percentages, driven by differing levels of development and population density.
Luxembourg
In 2020, Luxembourg ranked 58th out of 237 countries in terms of the percentage of land area by degree of urbanization, with a notable 10.464% of its land classified as urban. This statistic highlights Luxembourg's relatively urbanized landscape, which is characteristic of many developed nations in Europe.
The urbanization rate in Luxembourg can be attributed to its robust economic growth, high population density, and significant investment in infrastructure and housing. As one of the wealthiest countries in the world, Luxembourg has experienced rapid urban development, leading to an increase in urban land use.
Interestingly, Luxembourg's urbanization is further influenced by its strategic location in the heart of Europe, attracting a diverse workforce and fostering a cosmopolitan lifestyle. Additionally, the government has implemented policies aimed at sustainable urban development, which balances urban expansion with environmental considerations.
Liechtenstein
In 2020, Liechtenstein ranked 32nd out of 237 countries in terms of the percentage of land area classified by degree of urbanization, with an urbanization rate of 20.755%. This percentage reflects the extent to which the country's land area is developed for urban use, indicating a modest level of urbanization compared to more densely populated nations.
The relatively low percentage of urbanized land in Liechtenstein can be attributed to its geographic characteristics, which include mountainous terrain and a commitment to preserving natural landscapes. As a small, landlocked country, the principality prioritizes sustainable development and the maintenance of its rural environment, which limits extensive urban expansion.
Interestingly, this urbanization statistic is consistent with the country’s overall population density and demographic trends, where a significant portion of the population resides in urban areas, yet much of the land remains agricultural or forested. Additionally, Liechtenstein’s economic model, which is heavily reliant on services and finance rather than heavy industry, further influences its urban development patterns.
Afghanistan
In 2020, Afghanistan ranked 139th out of 237 countries in terms of the percentage of land area by degree of urbanization, with only 1.986% of its land classified as urban. This low percentage reflects the country's predominantly rural landscape, where a significant portion of the population resides in rural areas and engages in agriculture and other traditional livelihoods.
The limited urbanization in Afghanistan can be attributed to a combination of factors, including prolonged conflict, underdeveloped infrastructure, and economic challenges that hinder urban development. Additionally, cultural preferences for rural living and the historical significance of tribal and communal structures have contributed to the slow pace of urban migration.
As a comparison, many countries with higher urbanization rates experience significant economic growth and improved living standards, highlighting the potential for urban areas to drive development. In Afghanistan, addressing urbanization may play a crucial role in future economic strategies and overall national stability.
Ghana
In 2020, Ghana ranked 109th out of 237 countries regarding the percentage of land area by degree of urbanization, with a figure of 3.303%. This statistic indicates that a relatively small portion of the country's land area is classified as urban, reflecting the ongoing challenges in urban development and infrastructure.
The limited urban land area can be attributed to several factors, including rapid population growth, rural-to-urban migration, and insufficient urban planning. As Ghana continues to experience economic growth and increased urbanization, the pressure on existing urban areas may lead to informal settlements and inadequate services.
Interestingly, despite the low percentage of urban land, Ghana has a vibrant urban culture, particularly in cities like Accra and Kumasi, which are central to the country's economy and social life. As urbanization trends continue, addressing the balance between urban and rural land use will be essential for sustainable development in Ghana.
Congo
Congo ranks 214 out of 237 countries in terms of urbanization, with only 0.224% of its land area classified as urban. This low percentage reflects the country's predominantly rural landscape, where most of the population lives in small villages and agricultural communities rather than urban centers.
The limited urbanization in Congo can be attributed to several factors, including economic challenges, lack of infrastructure, and historical context. The country has faced prolonged periods of conflict and instability, which have hindered urban development and investment in city infrastructure.
Additionally, the high levels of poverty and underdevelopment in many regions of Congo contribute to the persistence of rural living conditions. In contrast to urban centers, rural areas often lack access to basic services and opportunities, which can perpetuate a cycle of low urbanization.
Japan
In 2020, Japan ranked 53rd out of 237 countries in terms of land area by degree of urbanization, with 12.81% of its land classified as urban. This statistic reflects the significant urban development within the country, particularly in major metropolitan areas such as Tokyo, Yokohama, and Osaka.
The relatively low percentage of urban land area can be attributed to Japan's unique geography, which includes mountainous terrain that limits the expansion of urban areas. Additionally, Japan's extensive transportation network and efficient public transport systems allow for a high population density in urban centers while preserving rural landscapes.
Interestingly, Japan's urbanization rate has been influenced by various factors, including historical population shifts, economic development, and government policies aimed at managing urban growth and environmental conservation. As of 2020, the country continues to balance urban expansion with the preservation of its natural and cultural heritage.
Data Source
United Nations Population Division
The Population Division of the Department of Economic and Social Affairs conducts demographic research, supports intergovernmental processes at the United Nations in the area of population and development, and assists countries in developing their capacity to produce and analyse population data and information. The Division brings population issues to the attention of the international community by highlighting the central role of demographic trends in all aspects of sustainable development. The Division publishes datasets on the world’s population and analyzes global demographic trends.
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