Percentage of land area by degree of urbanization 2016
Explore the percentage of land area by degree of urbanization, highlighting how urban development shapes countries' landscapes and influences economic growth. Understanding this statistic reveals the balance between urban and rural spaces, essential for sustainable planning.
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Complete Data Rankings
↑Top 10 Countries
- #1
Holy See - #2
Monaco - #3
Gibraltar - #4
Bermuda - #5
Bangladesh - #6
Nauru - #7
Sint Maarten (Dutch part) - #8
Rwanda - #9
Jersey - #10
Saint Martin (French part)
Analysis: These countries represent the highest values in this dataset, showcasing significant scale and impact on global statistics.
↓Bottom 10 Countries
- #237
Wallis and Futuna Islands - #236
Tokelau - #235
Saint Pierre and Miquelon - #234
Anguilla - #233
Saint Helena - #232
Niue - #231
Montserrat - #230
Falkland Islands (Malvinas) - #229
Greenland - #228
Mongolia
Context: These countries or territories have the lowest values, often due to geographic size, administrative status, or specific characteristics.
Analysis & Context
The "Percentage of land area by degree of urbanization" is a vital statistic that captures the extent to which countries' landscapes are transformed by urban development. In 2016, this metric provided critical insights into how nations are balancing urban and rural spaces, a crucial element for sustainable urban planning and economic growth. Understanding these percentages helps policymakers and economists forecast future needs and challenges, as urban and rural dynamics significantly influence infrastructure, resource allocation, and economic policies.
Global Urbanization Trends in 2016
The landscape of global urbanization in 2016 revealed stark contrasts between nations. With data from 200 countries, the average percentage of land area categorized as urban was 10.80%, but the distribution was anything but uniform. Monaco and the Holy See stood out with 100% urbanized land, representing the epitome of densely populated environments. These areas are characterized by limited land area that is entirely developed. Conversely, nations like Saudi Arabia, Sudan, and Argentina recorded urbanization percentages as low as 0.44%, highlighting vast rural expanses with minimal urban development. This disparity underscores the diverse developmental stages and geographic constraints influencing each country's urban planning strategies.
Regional Clustering and Contrasts
The distribution of urbanized land shows distinct regional patterns. In Europe, many smaller nations and territories, such as Gibraltar and Jersey, reported high urban percentages due to limited land and historical patterns of dense habitation. Meanwhile, in Asia, Bangladesh was a notable figure with 64.47% urbanized land, reflecting its rapid urbanization amidst a growing population. The African continent presented a varied picture—while Rwanda reached 50.25% urbanization, indicative of recent developmental efforts, many others remained predominantly rural. These variations are not only geographical but also economic and political, as different regions prioritize urban development based on economic goals and available resources.
Year-on-Year Shifts in Urbanization
The year 2016 also marked significant changes in urbanization rates across nations. On average, countries experienced a 1.1% increase in urban land. Burundi led with a 5.8% increase, reflecting its developmental strategies aimed at urban growth. In contrast, China, Macao SAR experienced a 3.0% decrease, possibly due to reclassification or shifts in administrative boundaries. These changes highlight the dynamic nature of urban land classification which can be influenced by policy changes, economic priorities, and environmental considerations. This ongoing transition emphasizes the importance of adaptive urban planning to manage growth sustainably.
Economic Implications of Urbanization
The degree of urbanization is intricately linked to a nation's economic landscape. Urban areas often serve as engines of economic growth due to their concentration of industries, services, and infrastructure. Nations with higher urbanization rates, like those in the top tier, typically enjoy diverse economic activities that contribute to higher GDP per capita. However, this also poses challenges such as congestion, pollution, and social inequality. Conversely, countries with lower urbanization percentages, such as those in the bottom ranks, may face slower economic development but benefit from lower levels of urban-related stressors. Understanding these dynamics is crucial for developing tailored economic policies that address the unique needs of urban and rural areas.
Sustainability and Future Challenges
The 2016 data on urbanization underscores the pressing need for sustainable development strategies. As more land becomes urbanized, the strain on natural resources and ecosystems intensifies. Sustainable urban planning must integrate environmental considerations to ensure that growth does not compromise future generations' ability to thrive. This involves adopting green infrastructure, promoting efficient land use, and enhancing rural-urban linkages to reduce pressure on urban centers. As the world continues to urbanize, these strategies will be pivotal in achieving a balance between development and sustainability, ensuring that urbanization contributes positively to global and local economies without degrading the environment.
Insights by country
Serbia
In 2016, Serbia ranked 116 out of 237 countries in terms of the percentage of land area by degree of urbanization, with a value of 2.91%. This statistic reflects the proportion of Serbia's total land area that is classified as urban, indicating a relatively low level of urbanization compared to many other countries.
The limited urban land area in Serbia can be attributed to several factors, including its geographical features, historical development patterns, and economic conditions. The country has a significant amount of rural land, which is often used for agriculture, and urbanization has been slower due to economic challenges and migration patterns.
Interestingly, Serbia's urbanization rate is indicative of broader trends in the Balkan region, where urban growth has been affected by historical conflicts, economic transitions, and demographic shifts. As of recent years, Serbia has been focusing on urban planning and development initiatives to enhance its urban areas and improve living conditions for its residents.
Curaçao
Curaçao ranks 27th out of 237 countries in terms of land area by degree of urbanization as of 2016, with an urbanized land area comprising 23.407% of its total territory. This relatively high percentage reflects the concentration of population and economic activities in urban centers, primarily the capital city, Willemstad, which is known for its vibrant culture and historical significance.
The urbanization of Curaçao can be attributed to several factors, including its status as a tourist destination, which drives infrastructure development and population density in urban areas. Moreover, the island's limited size and topography naturally encourage urban expansion within specific regions, leading to a concentrated urban footprint.
In contrast to many larger nations, this level of urbanization also highlights challenges such as the need for effective urban planning and sustainable development, particularly in managing resources and providing services to the growing population in urban areas. Additionally, as a small island developing state, Curaçao faces unique vulnerabilities to climate change and environmental degradation, which can impact urban areas significantly.
Malta
In 2016, Malta ranked 13th out of 237 countries for the percentage of land area classified by degree of urbanization, with an impressive 45.095% of its land area designated as urban. This statistic reflects Malta's status as one of the most densely populated countries in the European Union, where urban development has significantly outpaced rural land use.
The high degree of urbanization in Malta can be attributed to several factors, including its small geographic size, a growing population, and the concentration of economic activities in urban centers. The island's limited land area has led to urban sprawl, as demand for housing, commercial facilities, and infrastructure continues to rise.
Additionally, Malta's urbanization is influenced by its status as a tourist destination, which further accelerates urban development in key areas. With a population density of approximately 1,630 people per square kilometer, Malta faces challenges related to land use, infrastructure, and environmental sustainability.
Portugal
In 2016, Portugal ranked 86th out of 237 countries in terms of the percentage of land area classified by degree of urbanization, with an urbanized land area accounting for 4.971% of the total land area. This relatively low percentage indicates that a significant portion of Portugal's territory remains rural or undeveloped, reflecting its diverse landscapes that include mountains, agricultural lands, and coastline.
The degree of urbanization in Portugal is influenced by factors such as historical patterns of settlement, geographical constraints, and economic activities. For instance, while urban centers like Lisbon and Porto are densely populated, much of the interior regions are characterized by lower population densities, contributing to the overall percentage of land that remains non-urbanized.
Additionally, the country's commitment to preserving natural habitats and the promotion of sustainable land use practices may also play a role in maintaining this low urbanization percentage. Notably, Portugal has a rich cultural heritage and is home to numerous protected areas, which further restrict urban expansion.
Estonia
In 2016, Estonia ranked 168th out of 237 countries in terms of the percentage of land area by degree of urbanization, with a value of 1.023%. This statistic indicates that a relatively small portion of Estonia's land area is classified as urban, reflecting the country's predominantly rural landscape.
Factors contributing to this low percentage include Estonia's geographical characteristics, which feature vast forests, lakes, and a sparse population distribution. The capital city, Tallinn, is the primary urban center, while other regions remain largely undeveloped. Additionally, the historical context of Estonia, including periods of occupation and a focus on rural lifestyles, has influenced urban development patterns.
Interestingly, Estonia is known for its advanced digital society and e-governance, which contrasts with its limited urban land area. Despite the low urbanization percentage, Estonia's population density is relatively low, at approximately 30 inhabitants per square kilometer, indicative of its extensive natural landscapes.
Guinea-Bissau
In 2016, Guinea-Bissau ranked 172nd out of 237 countries in terms of the percentage of land area by degree of urbanization, with only 0.872% of its land classified as urban. This statistic reflects the country's predominantly rural character, where the majority of the population resides in rural areas and relies on agriculture for their livelihoods.
The low degree of urbanization in Guinea-Bissau can be attributed to several factors, including limited economic development, inadequate infrastructure, and historical challenges such as political instability and conflict. These factors have hindered urban migration and the development of urban areas, resulting in a lack of urban planning and services.
Additionally, it is noteworthy that Guinea-Bissau's urbanization rate is significantly lower than the global average, which indicates a broader trend of urban migration observed in many countries. The country's ongoing struggles with poverty and governance also contribute to its slow pace of urbanization, limiting opportunities for economic growth and development.
American Samoa
American Samoa ranks 40th out of 237 countries in terms of the percentage of land area by degree of urbanization, with an urbanization rate of 18.261% as of 2016. This statistic indicates that a significant portion of its land area is designated as urban, reflecting the limited extent of urban development on the islands.
The relatively low percentage of urbanized land in American Samoa can be attributed to its geographic characteristics, including mountainous terrain and a limited land area, which restrict urban expansion. Additionally, the population density and cultural factors may influence the preference for maintaining rural landscapes and traditional lifestyles.
Interestingly, American Samoa's urbanization rate contrasts with many larger nations, where urban areas often dominate land use. This statistic underscores the unique socio-economic dynamics of small island territories, which face distinct challenges and opportunities in urban planning and development.
Mali
Mali ranks 214 out of 237 countries in terms of land area by degree of urbanization as of 2016. The percentage of land area classified as urban is a mere 0.212%, indicating a predominantly rural landscape. This low level of urbanization reflects the country's economic structure and demographic distribution, where a significant majority of the population still engages in agricultural practices.
Several factors contribute to this statistic, including historical patterns of settlement, limited infrastructure development, and ongoing socio-political challenges. Additionally, Mali's geographic characteristics, with vast areas of arid land, hinder the growth of urban centers. The impact of climate change and desertification further exacerbates rural dependency.
Interestingly, urbanization trends in Mali are evolving, as cities such as Bamako are experiencing population growth and urban expansion, which may affect future statistics. However, as of 2016, the urbanization rate remains low compared to global standards, highlighting the ongoing challenges in transitioning towards a more urban-centric economy.
Poland
In 2016, Poland ranked 91st out of 237 countries regarding the percentage of land area by degree of urbanization, with an urbanization percentage of 4.231%. This statistic reflects the proportion of land within urban areas, indicating Poland's relatively low level of urbanized land compared to many other nations.
Several factors contribute to this statistic, including Poland's historical development, economic transitions, and agricultural landscape. A significant portion of the country remains rural, with agriculture playing a vital role in the economy, which affects the overall urbanization landscape.
Additionally, Poland has experienced significant urban migration in recent decades, leading to concentrated urban development in major cities like Warsaw, Kraków, and Wrocław. However, the overall land area remains predominantly rural, showcasing the duality of Poland's urban and rural characteristics.
Senegal
In 2016, Senegal ranked 161st out of 237 countries in terms of the percentage of land area by degree of urbanization, with only 1.278% of its land classified as urban. This low percentage reflects the country's predominantly rural landscape, where agriculture remains a significant part of the economy and lifestyle.
The limited urbanization in Senegal can be attributed to various factors, including the historical reliance on agriculture, slow industrial development, and the migration patterns of the population, which often favor urban centers like Dakar but still leave large areas sparsely populated. Various regions of Senegal are characterized by traditional farming communities, which have not yet transitioned to urban living.
As a comparison, many other countries with similar economic profiles show higher urbanization rates, indicating a trend of increasing urban migration and development. Urbanization impacts economic growth, infrastructure development, and social services, and Senegal's low figure highlights challenges in these areas, particularly in fostering balanced regional development.
Data Source
United Nations Population Division
The Population Division of the Department of Economic and Social Affairs conducts demographic research, supports intergovernmental processes at the United Nations in the area of population and development, and assists countries in developing their capacity to produce and analyse population data and information. The Division brings population issues to the attention of the international community by highlighting the central role of demographic trends in all aspects of sustainable development. The Division publishes datasets on the world’s population and analyzes global demographic trends.
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