Average Annual Working Hours 2020

Average annual working hours per worker indicates productivity and work-life balance in each country.

129 data points••Global Coverage•Annual working hours per worker | Feenstra et al. – Penn World Table and others via Our World in Data•

Newer data is available: Average Annual Working Hours by country 2023 →

Highest
Sudan
2,598.73 hours
Lowest
Germany
1,313.57 hours
Median country
1,855.46 hours
Countries with data
129

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Complete Data Rankings

Rank
Actions
1
Sudan flag
Sudan
2,598.73 hours
2
United Arab Emirates flag
United Arab Emirates
2,578.15 hours
3
India flag
India
2,527.62 hours
4
Qatar flag
Qatar
2,496 hours
5
Jordan flag
Jordan
2,473.98 hours
6
Congo flag
Congo
2,412.49 hours
7
Burkina Faso flag
Burkina Faso
2,348.67 hours
8
Pakistan flag
Pakistan
2,328.05 hours
9
Myanmar flag
Myanmar
2,320.65 hours
10
Botswana flag
Botswana
2,314.13 hours
11
Bangladesh flag
Bangladesh
2,312.9 hours
12
Lebanon flag
Lebanon
2,306.09 hours
13
Kuwait flag
Kuwait
2,300.81 hours
14
Cambodia flag
Cambodia
2,283.14 hours
15
China flag
China
2,254.58 hours
16
Oman flag
Oman
2,251.53 hours
17
Singapore flag
Singapore
2,229.11 hours
18
Senegal flag
Senegal
2,218.24 hours
19
Tunisia flag
Tunisia
2,210.22 hours
20
Iran flag
Iran
2,205.8 hours
21
Mali flag
Mali
2,178.05 hours
22
China, Hong Kong SAR flag
China, Hong Kong SAR
2,168.77 hours
23
Egypt flag
Egypt
2,159.05 hours
24
Turkmenistan flag
Turkmenistan
2,136.98 hours
25
Namibia flag
Namibia
2,128.25 hours
26
Algeria flag
Algeria
2,122.02 hours
27
Gabon flag
Gabon
2,121.16 hours
28
Malaysia flag
Malaysia
2,117.78 hours
29
Cameroon flag
Cameroon
2,117.55 hours
30
Zambia flag
Zambia
2,113.64 hours
31
Thailand flag
Thailand
2,095.41 hours
32
Vietnam flag
Vietnam
2,091.9 hours
33
Uzbekistan flag
Uzbekistan
2,081.28 hours
34
Morocco flag
Morocco
2,074.72 hours
35
South Africa flag
South Africa
2,071.62 hours
36
Guatemala flag
Guatemala
2,071.07 hours
37
Colombia flag
Colombia
2,069.44 hours
38
Peru flag
Peru
2,060.09 hours
39
Bahrain flag
Bahrain
2,054.51 hours
40
Côte d'Ivoire flag
Côte d'Ivoire
2,050.25 hours
41
Bosnia and Herzegovina flag
Bosnia and Herzegovina
2,046.41 hours
42
Albania flag
Albania
2,042.15 hours
43
Tajikistan flag
Tajikistan
2,040.86 hours
44
Tanzania flag
Tanzania
2,034.42 hours
45
Niger flag
Niger
2,017.79 hours
46
Angola flag
Angola
2,015.3 hours
47
Ukraine flag
Ukraine
2,007.73 hours
48
Taiwan flag
Taiwan
2,004.87 hours
49
Croatia flag
Croatia
1,975.55 hours
50
Serbia flag
Serbia
1,975.12 hours
51
Russia flag
Russia
1,966.89 hours
52
Nigeria flag
Nigeria
1,964.21 hours
53
Kenya flag
Kenya
1,953.58 hours
54
Indonesia flag
Indonesia
1,935.7 hours
55
Costa Rica flag
Costa Rica
1,929.48 hours
56
Saudi Arabia flag
Saudi Arabia
1,909.79 hours
57
South Korea flag
South Korea
1,904.34 hours
58
Zimbabwe flag
Zimbabwe
1,889.45 hours
59
Sri Lanka flag
Sri Lanka
1,882.91 hours
60
Jamaica flag
Jamaica
1,878.41 hours
61
Bolivia flag
Bolivia
1,874.79 hours
62
Republic of Moldova flag
Republic of Moldova
1,870.04 hours
63
Kazakhstan flag
Kazakhstan
1,862.37 hours
64
Armenia flag
Armenia
1,861.06 hours
65
Paraguay flag
Paraguay
1,855.46 hours
66
Philippines flag
Philippines
1,851.51 hours
67
Mauritius flag
Mauritius
1,837.9 hours
68
Brazil flag
Brazil
1,836.49 hours
69
Malta flag
Malta
1,833.58 hours
70
Chile flag
Chile
1,825.3 hours
71
Georgia flag
Georgia
1,821.22 hours
72
North Macedonia flag
North Macedonia
1,818.48 hours
73
Belarus flag
Belarus
1,816.28 hours
74
Dominican Republic flag
Dominican Republic
1,801.03 hours
75
Poland flag
Poland
1,779.21 hours
76
United States flag
United States
1,777.88 hours
77
Israel flag
Israel
1,775.49 hours
78
Romania flag
Romania
1,756.28 hours
79
Azerbaijan flag
Azerbaijan
1,740.47 hours
80
Congo, Democratic Republic of the flag
Congo, Democratic Republic of the
1,737.75 hours
81
Greece flag
Greece
1,735.43 hours
82
Cyprus flag
Cyprus
1,725.32 hours
83
Uganda flag
Uganda
1,722.26 hours
84
New Zealand flag
New Zealand
1,698.4 hours
85
Czech Republic flag
Czech Republic
1,672.85 hours
86
Madagascar flag
Madagascar
1,665.32 hours
87
Hungary flag
Hungary
1,657.7 hours
88
Kyrgyzstan flag
Kyrgyzstan
1,653.02 hours
89
Japan flag
Japan
1,646.4 hours
90
Estonia flag
Estonia
1,637.23 hours
91
Ireland flag
Ireland
1,635.62 hours
92
Portugal flag
Portugal
1,630.84 hours
93
Ghana flag
Ghana
1,629.93 hours
94
Syrian Arab Republic flag
Syrian Arab Republic
1,626.75 hours
95
Canada flag
Canada
1,626.34 hours
96
Bulgaria flag
Bulgaria
1,609.08 hours
97
Rwanda flag
Rwanda
1,604.53 hours
98
Australia flag
Australia
1,601.09 hours
99
Lithuania flag
Lithuania
1,595.55 hours
100
Mexico flag
Mexico
1,587.37 hours
101
Iraq flag
Iraq
1,581.58 hours
102
Turkey flag
Turkey
1,572.39 hours
103
Slovakia flag
Slovakia
1,571.98 hours
104
Latvia flag
Latvia
1,570.68 hours
105
Spain flag
Spain
1,562.68 hours
106
Trinidad and Tobago flag
Trinidad and Tobago
1,540.61 hours
107
Slovenia flag
Slovenia
1,532.85 hours
108
Finland flag
Finland
1,528.76 hours
109
Argentina flag
Argentina
1,528.56 hours
110
Italy flag
Italy
1,513.93 hours
111
Malawi flag
Malawi
1,505.46 hours
112
Uruguay flag
Uruguay
1,499.72 hours
113
Switzerland flag
Switzerland
1,498.8 hours
114
Chad flag
Chad
1,486.91 hours
115
Ecuador flag
Ecuador
1,483.37 hours
116
Iceland flag
Iceland
1,464.42 hours
117
Belgium flag
Belgium
1,458.99 hours
118
Mozambique flag
Mozambique
1,456.8 hours
119
Ethiopia flag
Ethiopia
1,456.36 hours
120
Yemen flag
Yemen
1,449.77 hours
121
Sweden flag
Sweden
1,422.56 hours
122
Norway flag
Norway
1,409.74 hours
123
Luxembourg flag
Luxembourg
1,408.21 hours
124
Netherlands flag
Netherlands
1,402.14 hours
125
Austria flag
Austria
1,398.75 hours
126
United Kingdom flag
United Kingdom
1,391.63 hours
127
France flag
France
1,390.85 hours
128
Denmark flag
Denmark
1,340.6 hours
129
Germany flag
Germany
1,313.57 hours

↑Top 10 Countries

  1. #1Sudan flagSudan
  2. #2United Arab Emirates flagUnited Arab Emirates
  3. #3India flagIndia
  4. #4Qatar flagQatar
  5. #5Jordan flagJordan
  6. #6Congo flagCongo
  7. #7Burkina Faso flagBurkina Faso
  8. #8Pakistan flagPakistan
  9. #9Myanmar flagMyanmar
  10. #10Botswana flagBotswana

Analysis: These countries represent the highest values in this dataset, showcasing significant scale and impact on global statistics.

↓Bottom 10 Countries

  1. #129Germany flagGermany
  2. #128Denmark flagDenmark
  3. #127France flagFrance
  4. #126United Kingdom flagUnited Kingdom
  5. #125Austria flagAustria
  6. #124Netherlands flagNetherlands
  7. #123Luxembourg flagLuxembourg
  8. #122Norway flagNorway
  9. #121Sweden flagSweden
  10. #120Yemen flagYemen

Context: These countries or territories have the lowest values, often due to geographic size, administrative status, or specific characteristics.

Insights by country

1

Zimbabwe

In 2020, Zimbabwe ranked #58 globally for Average Annual Working Hours, with a total of 1889.45 hours worked per year. This figure is higher than the global average, reflecting a labor-intensive economy often driven by agriculture and mining sectors. The high working hours can be attributed to economic challenges, including high unemployment rates and a need for multiple income sources among the workforce.

2

Cyprus

In 2020, Cyprus ranked #82 globally with an average annual working hours of 1725.32 hours. This figure is notably higher than the average for the European Union, reflecting a work culture that emphasizes longer hours compared to many of its neighbors. The key drivers of this statistic include Cyprus's robust service sector, which is a significant contributor to its economy, and a demographic profile that includes a high percentage of expatriates engaged in various industries.

3

Iceland

Iceland ranks #116 globally in Average Annual Working Hours for 2020, with a total of 1464.42 hours. This figure is significantly lower than the global average, reflecting a trend toward work-life balance in Nordic countries. The relatively low working hours can be attributed to strong labor policies, a focus on employee well-being, and a high level of social benefits that encourage a healthy work-life integration.

4

Canada

In 2020, Canada ranked #95 globally with an average annual working hours of 1626.34 hours. This figure is below the global average, reflecting a work culture that emphasizes work-life balance compared to countries with longer hours, such as Mexico. Key drivers of this statistic include Canada's strong labor laws, which promote employee rights and benefits, as well as a focus on productivity over hours worked.

5

New Zealand

In 2020, New Zealand ranked #84 globally with an average annual working hours of 1698.4 hours. This figure is lower than the global average, reflecting a trend in developed countries that prioritize work-life balance. Key drivers for this statistic include New Zealand's strong labor laws and a cultural emphasis on outdoor activities and family time, which influence workforce participation and hours worked.

6

Rwanda

In 2020, Rwanda ranked #97 globally with an average annual working hours of 1604.53 hours. This figure is relatively higher compared to some neighboring countries in East Africa, reflecting a regional trend of longer working hours in developing economies. The country's emphasis on economic growth and development post-genocide has led to a workforce that is increasingly engaged in various sectors, including agriculture and services, which often require extended working hours.

7

Ethiopia

Ethiopia ranks #119 globally with an average annual working hours of 1456.36 hours in 2020. This figure is lower than the global average, reflecting the country's economic challenges and a predominantly agrarian workforce. Key drivers include a significant portion of the population engaged in subsistence agriculture and limited industrial development, which restricts working hours compared to more industrialized nations.

8

Niger

Niger ranks #45 globally in Average Annual Working Hours, with a total of 2017.79 hours in 2020. This figure is notably higher than the global average, indicating a significant labor commitment compared to many developed nations. Contributing factors include Niger's reliance on agriculture, where long hours are common due to seasonal demands, and a young population that often enters the workforce early, resulting in a higher overall working hour count.

9

Mali

Mali ranked #21 globally in 2020 with an average annual working hours of 2178.05 hours. This figure is notably higher than the global average, reflecting the country's labor-intensive economy. Key drivers include a significant agricultural sector that demands long hours and a lack of widespread automation, which keeps the workforce engaged for extended periods. Additionally, demographic factors such as a young population contribute to a high labor participation rate.

10

Jordan

In 2020, Jordan ranked #5 globally with an average annual working hours of 2473.98 hours. This figure is significantly higher than the global average, indicating a strong work ethic among the Jordanian workforce. Key drivers include a youthful population and economic pressures that compel many to work longer hours to support their families amidst regional instability and limited job opportunities.

Analysis & Context

In 2020, Sudan recorded the highest Average Annual Working Hours with 2598.73 hours, while Germany had the lowest at 1313.57 hours. This dataset spans a wide range across the globe, with the average working hours per worker standing at 1864.08 hours. Such statistics offer a glimpse into productivity and work-life balance across different nations.

Economic Drivers of Working Hours

The variation in Average Annual Working Hours among countries often reflects underlying economic conditions. For instance, India and Pakistan, with annual working hours of 2527.62 and 2328.05 respectively, highlight the demanding labor markets in developing economies where longer hours are often necessary to meet economic needs. Conversely, countries like Germany and Denmark, with 1313.57 and 1340.6 hours respectively, showcase how advanced economies often emphasize efficiency and productivity over sheer hours worked.

In wealthier nations, labor policies and technological advancements often lead to reduced working hours without compromising productivity. In contrast, countries with emerging economies may lack such efficiencies, necessitating longer working hours to achieve similar economic outputs.

Regional Patterns in Work-Life Balance

Geographical and cultural factors also play a significant role in the average working hours across different regions. In the Middle East, countries like the United Arab Emirates and Qatar report high working hours of 2578.15 and 2496 respectively. These figures can be attributed to the region's rapid economic development and the significant expatriate workforce, which often faces extended working hours.

On the other hand, European countries such as France and the United Kingdom have shorter working hours, with 1390.85 and 1391.63 hours respectively. This is often due to robust labor laws and a cultural emphasis on work-life balance, which prioritize employee well-being and leisure.

Impact of Policy and Labor Laws

Labor regulations and policies significantly influence the average working hours in various countries. For example, Sweden and Norway, with working hours of 1422.56 and 1409.74, have stringent labor policies that limit working hours and promote flexible working conditions. These policies reflect a societal commitment to maintaining high standards of living and ensuring adequate rest for workers.

In contrast, countries like Burkina Faso and Myanmar, with working hours of 2348.67 and 2320.65, may have less stringent labor laws, resulting in longer working hours. These nations often face economic pressures that necessitate extended work periods to sustain livelihoods.

Year-over-Year Trends and Anomalies

The year 2020 saw a notable average decrease in working hours by 84.50 hours (-4.3%), driven by various factors including the global pandemic. Countries like the Philippines and Colombia experienced significant decreases, with reductions of 318.34 and 313.17 hours respectively. These reductions can be attributed to lockdowns and economic disruptions that curtailed work opportunities.

Conversely, Uganda saw an increase of 171.53 hours (11.1%), possibly due to shifts in informal sector dynamics or changes in labor demand. Similarly, minor increases in countries like Vietnam and Jordan reflect localized economic resilience or recovery efforts.

Understanding these trends provides insights into how global events and national policies impact labor metrics, influencing the balance between economic productivity and worker welfare.

Frequently Asked Questions About Average Annual Working Hours in 2020

Which country had the highest average annual working hours in 2020?

Sudan had the highest average annual working hours in 2020 with 2,599 hours.

Which country had the lowest average annual working hours in 2020?

Germany had the lowest average annual working hours in 2020 with 1,314 hours.

What was the average annual working hours per worker in 2020 across all countries?

The average annual working hours per worker in 2020 across all countries was 1,864 hours.

What was the median average annual working hours per worker in 2020?

The median average annual working hours per worker in 2020 was 1,855 hours.

What is the range of average annual working hours between the highest and lowest countries in 2020?

The range of average annual working hours between the highest (Sudan) and lowest (Germany) countries in 2020 is 1,285 hours.

Which countries were in the top 3 for average annual working hours in 2020?

The top 3 countries for average annual working hours in 2020 were Sudan with 2,599 hours, United Arab Emirates with 2,578 hours, and India with 2,528 hours.

Data Source

Annual working hours per worker | Feenstra et al. – Penn World Table and others via Our World in Data

Data produced by Feenstra et al. – Penn World Table; Huberman and Minns, compiled and published by Our World in Data as "Annual working hours per worker".

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Historical Data by Year

Explore Average Annual Working Hours data across different years. Compare trends and see how statistics have changed over time.