Average Annual Working Hours 2020
Average annual working hours per worker indicates productivity and work-life balance in each country.
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Rank | Actions | ||
|---|---|---|---|
1 | Sudan | 2,598.73 hours | |
2 | United Arab Emirates | 2,578.15 hours | |
3 | India | 2,527.62 hours | |
4 | Qatar | 2,496 hours | |
5 | Jordan | 2,473.98 hours | |
6 | Congo | 2,412.49 hours | |
7 | Burkina Faso | 2,348.67 hours | |
8 | Pakistan | 2,328.05 hours | |
9 | Myanmar | 2,320.65 hours | |
10 | Botswana | 2,314.13 hours | |
11 | Bangladesh | 2,312.9 hours | |
12 | Lebanon | 2,306.09 hours | |
13 | Kuwait | 2,300.81 hours | |
14 | Cambodia | 2,283.14 hours | |
15 | China | 2,254.58 hours | |
16 | Oman | 2,251.53 hours | |
17 | Singapore | 2,229.11 hours | |
18 | Senegal | 2,218.24 hours | |
19 | Tunisia | 2,210.22 hours | |
20 | Iran | 2,205.8 hours | |
21 | Mali | 2,178.05 hours | |
22 | China, Hong Kong SAR | 2,168.77 hours | |
23 | Egypt | 2,159.05 hours | |
24 | Turkmenistan | 2,136.98 hours | |
25 | Namibia | 2,128.25 hours | |
26 | Algeria | 2,122.02 hours | |
27 | Gabon | 2,121.16 hours | |
28 | Malaysia | 2,117.78 hours | |
29 | Cameroon | 2,117.55 hours | |
30 | Zambia | 2,113.64 hours | |
31 | Thailand | 2,095.41 hours | |
32 | Vietnam | 2,091.9 hours | |
33 | Uzbekistan | 2,081.28 hours | |
34 | Morocco | 2,074.72 hours | |
35 | South Africa | 2,071.62 hours | |
36 | Guatemala | 2,071.07 hours | |
37 | Colombia | 2,069.44 hours | |
38 | Peru | 2,060.09 hours | |
39 | Bahrain | 2,054.51 hours | |
40 | Côte d'Ivoire | 2,050.25 hours | |
41 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 2,046.41 hours | |
42 | Albania | 2,042.15 hours | |
43 | Tajikistan | 2,040.86 hours | |
44 | Tanzania | 2,034.42 hours | |
45 | Niger | 2,017.79 hours | |
46 | Angola | 2,015.3 hours | |
47 | Ukraine | 2,007.73 hours | |
48 | Taiwan | 2,004.87 hours | |
49 | Croatia | 1,975.55 hours | |
50 | Serbia | 1,975.12 hours | |
51 | Russia | 1,966.89 hours | |
52 | Nigeria | 1,964.21 hours | |
53 | Kenya | 1,953.58 hours | |
54 | Indonesia | 1,935.7 hours | |
55 | Costa Rica | 1,929.48 hours | |
56 | Saudi Arabia | 1,909.79 hours | |
57 | South Korea | 1,904.34 hours | |
58 | Zimbabwe | 1,889.45 hours | |
59 | Sri Lanka | 1,882.91 hours | |
60 | Jamaica | 1,878.41 hours | |
61 | Bolivia | 1,874.79 hours | |
62 | Republic of Moldova | 1,870.04 hours | |
63 | Kazakhstan | 1,862.37 hours | |
64 | Armenia | 1,861.06 hours | |
65 | Paraguay | 1,855.46 hours | |
66 | Philippines | 1,851.51 hours | |
67 | Mauritius | 1,837.9 hours | |
68 | Brazil | 1,836.49 hours | |
69 | Malta | 1,833.58 hours | |
70 | Chile | 1,825.3 hours | |
71 | Georgia | 1,821.22 hours | |
72 | North Macedonia | 1,818.48 hours | |
73 | Belarus | 1,816.28 hours | |
74 | Dominican Republic | 1,801.03 hours | |
75 | Poland | 1,779.21 hours | |
76 | United States | 1,777.88 hours | |
77 | Israel | 1,775.49 hours | |
78 | Romania | 1,756.28 hours | |
79 | Azerbaijan | 1,740.47 hours | |
80 | Congo, Democratic Republic of the | 1,737.75 hours | |
81 | Greece | 1,735.43 hours | |
82 | Cyprus | 1,725.32 hours | |
83 | Uganda | 1,722.26 hours | |
84 | New Zealand | 1,698.4 hours | |
85 | Czech Republic | 1,672.85 hours | |
86 | Madagascar | 1,665.32 hours | |
87 | Hungary | 1,657.7 hours | |
88 | Kyrgyzstan | 1,653.02 hours | |
89 | Japan | 1,646.4 hours | |
90 | Estonia | 1,637.23 hours | |
91 | Ireland | 1,635.62 hours | |
92 | Portugal | 1,630.84 hours | |
93 | Ghana | 1,629.93 hours | |
94 | Syrian Arab Republic | 1,626.75 hours | |
95 | Canada | 1,626.34 hours | |
96 | Bulgaria | 1,609.08 hours | |
97 | Rwanda | 1,604.53 hours | |
98 | Australia | 1,601.09 hours | |
99 | Lithuania | 1,595.55 hours | |
100 | Mexico | 1,587.37 hours | |
101 | Iraq | 1,581.58 hours | |
102 | Turkey | 1,572.39 hours | |
103 | Slovakia | 1,571.98 hours | |
104 | Latvia | 1,570.68 hours | |
105 | Spain | 1,562.68 hours | |
106 | Trinidad and Tobago | 1,540.61 hours | |
107 | Slovenia | 1,532.85 hours | |
108 | Finland | 1,528.76 hours | |
109 | Argentina | 1,528.56 hours | |
110 | Italy | 1,513.93 hours | |
111 | Malawi | 1,505.46 hours | |
112 | Uruguay | 1,499.72 hours | |
113 | Switzerland | 1,498.8 hours | |
114 | Chad | 1,486.91 hours | |
115 | Ecuador | 1,483.37 hours | |
116 | Iceland | 1,464.42 hours | |
117 | Belgium | 1,458.99 hours | |
118 | Mozambique | 1,456.8 hours | |
119 | Ethiopia | 1,456.36 hours | |
120 | Yemen | 1,449.77 hours | |
121 | Sweden | 1,422.56 hours | |
122 | Norway | 1,409.74 hours | |
123 | Luxembourg | 1,408.21 hours | |
124 | Netherlands | 1,402.14 hours | |
125 | Austria | 1,398.75 hours | |
126 | United Kingdom | 1,391.63 hours | |
127 | France | 1,390.85 hours | |
128 | Denmark | 1,340.6 hours | |
129 | Germany | 1,313.57 hours |
- #1
Sudan
- #2
United Arab Emirates
- #3
India
- #4
Qatar
- #5
Jordan
- #6
Congo
- #7
Burkina Faso
- #8
Pakistan
- #9
Myanmar
- #10
Botswana
Analysis: These countries represent the highest values in this dataset, showcasing significant scale and impact on global statistics.
- #129
Germany
- #128
Denmark
- #127
France
- #126
United Kingdom
- #125
Austria
- #124
Netherlands
- #123
Luxembourg
- #122
Norway
- #121
Sweden
- #120
Yemen
Context: These countries or territories have the lowest values, often due to geographic size, administrative status, or specific characteristics.
Insights by country
Zimbabwe
In 2020, Zimbabwe ranked #58 globally for Average Annual Working Hours, with a total of 1889.45 hours worked per year. This figure is higher than the global average, reflecting a labor-intensive economy often driven by agriculture and mining sectors. The high working hours can be attributed to economic challenges, including high unemployment rates and a need for multiple income sources among the workforce.
Cyprus
In 2020, Cyprus ranked #82 globally with an average annual working hours of 1725.32 hours. This figure is notably higher than the average for the European Union, reflecting a work culture that emphasizes longer hours compared to many of its neighbors. The key drivers of this statistic include Cyprus's robust service sector, which is a significant contributor to its economy, and a demographic profile that includes a high percentage of expatriates engaged in various industries.
Iceland
Iceland ranks #116 globally in Average Annual Working Hours for 2020, with a total of 1464.42 hours. This figure is significantly lower than the global average, reflecting a trend toward work-life balance in Nordic countries. The relatively low working hours can be attributed to strong labor policies, a focus on employee well-being, and a high level of social benefits that encourage a healthy work-life integration.
Canada
In 2020, Canada ranked #95 globally with an average annual working hours of 1626.34 hours. This figure is below the global average, reflecting a work culture that emphasizes work-life balance compared to countries with longer hours, such as Mexico. Key drivers of this statistic include Canada's strong labor laws, which promote employee rights and benefits, as well as a focus on productivity over hours worked.
New Zealand
In 2020, New Zealand ranked #84 globally with an average annual working hours of 1698.4 hours. This figure is lower than the global average, reflecting a trend in developed countries that prioritize work-life balance. Key drivers for this statistic include New Zealand's strong labor laws and a cultural emphasis on outdoor activities and family time, which influence workforce participation and hours worked.
Rwanda
In 2020, Rwanda ranked #97 globally with an average annual working hours of 1604.53 hours. This figure is relatively higher compared to some neighboring countries in East Africa, reflecting a regional trend of longer working hours in developing economies. The country's emphasis on economic growth and development post-genocide has led to a workforce that is increasingly engaged in various sectors, including agriculture and services, which often require extended working hours.
Ethiopia
Ethiopia ranks #119 globally with an average annual working hours of 1456.36 hours in 2020. This figure is lower than the global average, reflecting the country's economic challenges and a predominantly agrarian workforce. Key drivers include a significant portion of the population engaged in subsistence agriculture and limited industrial development, which restricts working hours compared to more industrialized nations.
Niger
Niger ranks #45 globally in Average Annual Working Hours, with a total of 2017.79 hours in 2020. This figure is notably higher than the global average, indicating a significant labor commitment compared to many developed nations. Contributing factors include Niger's reliance on agriculture, where long hours are common due to seasonal demands, and a young population that often enters the workforce early, resulting in a higher overall working hour count.
Mali
Mali ranked #21 globally in 2020 with an average annual working hours of 2178.05 hours. This figure is notably higher than the global average, reflecting the country's labor-intensive economy. Key drivers include a significant agricultural sector that demands long hours and a lack of widespread automation, which keeps the workforce engaged for extended periods. Additionally, demographic factors such as a young population contribute to a high labor participation rate.
Jordan
In 2020, Jordan ranked #5 globally with an average annual working hours of 2473.98 hours. This figure is significantly higher than the global average, indicating a strong work ethic among the Jordanian workforce. Key drivers include a youthful population and economic pressures that compel many to work longer hours to support their families amidst regional instability and limited job opportunities.
Analysis & Context
In 2020, Sudan recorded the highest Average Annual Working Hours with 2598.73 hours, while Germany had the lowest at 1313.57 hours. This dataset spans a wide range across the globe, with the average working hours per worker standing at 1864.08 hours. Such statistics offer a glimpse into productivity and work-life balance across different nations.
Economic Drivers of Working Hours
The variation in Average Annual Working Hours among countries often reflects underlying economic conditions. For instance, India and Pakistan, with annual working hours of 2527.62 and 2328.05 respectively, highlight the demanding labor markets in developing economies where longer hours are often necessary to meet economic needs. Conversely, countries like Germany and Denmark, with 1313.57 and 1340.6 hours respectively, showcase how advanced economies often emphasize efficiency and productivity over sheer hours worked.
In wealthier nations, labor policies and technological advancements often lead to reduced working hours without compromising productivity. In contrast, countries with emerging economies may lack such efficiencies, necessitating longer working hours to achieve similar economic outputs.
Regional Patterns in Work-Life Balance
Geographical and cultural factors also play a significant role in the average working hours across different regions. In the Middle East, countries like the United Arab Emirates and Qatar report high working hours of 2578.15 and 2496 respectively. These figures can be attributed to the region's rapid economic development and the significant expatriate workforce, which often faces extended working hours.
On the other hand, European countries such as France and the United Kingdom have shorter working hours, with 1390.85 and 1391.63 hours respectively. This is often due to robust labor laws and a cultural emphasis on work-life balance, which prioritize employee well-being and leisure.
Impact of Policy and Labor Laws
Labor regulations and policies significantly influence the average working hours in various countries. For example, Sweden and Norway, with working hours of 1422.56 and 1409.74, have stringent labor policies that limit working hours and promote flexible working conditions. These policies reflect a societal commitment to maintaining high standards of living and ensuring adequate rest for workers.
In contrast, countries like Burkina Faso and Myanmar, with working hours of 2348.67 and 2320.65, may have less stringent labor laws, resulting in longer working hours. These nations often face economic pressures that necessitate extended work periods to sustain livelihoods.
Year-over-Year Trends and Anomalies
The year 2020 saw a notable average decrease in working hours by 84.50 hours (-4.3%), driven by various factors including the global pandemic. Countries like the Philippines and Colombia experienced significant decreases, with reductions of 318.34 and 313.17 hours respectively. These reductions can be attributed to lockdowns and economic disruptions that curtailed work opportunities.
Conversely, Uganda saw an increase of 171.53 hours (11.1%), possibly due to shifts in informal sector dynamics or changes in labor demand. Similarly, minor increases in countries like Vietnam and Jordan reflect localized economic resilience or recovery efforts.
Understanding these trends provides insights into how global events and national policies impact labor metrics, influencing the balance between economic productivity and worker welfare.
Frequently Asked Questions About Average Annual Working Hours in 2020
Which country had the highest average annual working hours in 2020?
Sudan had the highest average annual working hours in 2020 with 2,599 hours.
Which country had the lowest average annual working hours in 2020?
Germany had the lowest average annual working hours in 2020 with 1,314 hours.
What was the average annual working hours per worker in 2020 across all countries?
The average annual working hours per worker in 2020 across all countries was 1,864 hours.
What was the median average annual working hours per worker in 2020?
The median average annual working hours per worker in 2020 was 1,855 hours.
What is the range of average annual working hours between the highest and lowest countries in 2020?
The range of average annual working hours between the highest (Sudan) and lowest (Germany) countries in 2020 is 1,285 hours.
Which countries were in the top 3 for average annual working hours in 2020?
The top 3 countries for average annual working hours in 2020 were Sudan with 2,599 hours, United Arab Emirates with 2,578 hours, and India with 2,528 hours.
Data Source
Annual working hours per worker | Feenstra et al. – Penn World Table and others via Our World in Data
Data produced by Feenstra et al. – Penn World Table; Huberman and Minns, compiled and published by Our World in Data as "Annual working hours per worker".
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